CN110326384A - Desert removes stone method and facility - Google Patents
Desert removes stone method and facility Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110326384A CN110326384A CN201910621740.XA CN201910621740A CN110326384A CN 110326384 A CN110326384 A CN 110326384A CN 201910621740 A CN201910621740 A CN 201910621740A CN 110326384 A CN110326384 A CN 110326384A
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- Prior art keywords
- stone
- facility
- silt
- water
- several
- Prior art date
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- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 233
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 134
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B43/00—Gatherers for removing stones, undesirable roots or the like from the soil, e.g. tractor-drawn rakes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
Abstract
It opens sand and holds together stone machine, including go stone facility, water source and control system；Removing stone facility includes opening husky long wedge for plate object or including several；It includes that several portal and into hole；It enables hoist engine put down described to remove stone facility or go to portal to export described in stone facility wedging desert, order to draw described in water, order into hole described in enabling；Water outlet keeps the silt at stone facility slurried, and the boundary of silt, which is discharged, washes away defeated and dispersed continuous retrogressing, in sediment boundary and goes to form a thin layer of fluid between stone facility；The thin layer of fluid is extremely weak to the resistance for removing stone facility and stone, so that described go stone facility and stone to sink to perhaps removing after stone sinks or be removed, just reserves the more simple simple soil of big block's attribute.The present invention open it is husky hold together stone machine the stone in desert can be removed with a water pump, so that desert is become farmland, stony soil is made to be suitble to store up cold-heating system in heat exchange element construction soil.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to desertes to remove stone method and facility.
Background technique
Desert, the soil including being not suitable for farming containing stone.The desert if stone removed, after improvement
It can be used for planting.It is correct thing that some desertes, which are built as farmland, we will make great efforts redundancy technique thus.In addition, removing
Desert after stone is also suitable for making other purposes, including setting heat exchange element builds soil and stores up cold-heating system.Alternatively, will take out
Stone is used.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is to provide for a kind of method that stone is removed in desert.
The method that the present invention removes stone in desert: the soil of stone is had with depth of water punching, starches the soil part
Materialization, including drawn at the scene simultaneously；Stone in slurried, which can sink, to be also easier to remove, the soil after removing stone
Including being more suitable for planting；The method specifically includes:
It manufactures a Tai Kaisha and holds together stone machine, including go stone facility, water source, water supplying pipe, silt pipe and control system；
Removing stone facility includes including opening husky long wedge, fence for plate object and/or including several wedges；It the plate object and opens
Husky long wedge include several portal, several are into hole, water supply network and silt pipe network；Portal and supply water described in water supply network connection
Pipe；The water supplying pipe is connected to the water source；Water source includes underground water and neighbouring surface water；The connection of silt pipe network is described into hole
With silt pipe；It is described portal and into hole include with mesh enclosure；
Open it is husky hold together stone machine sling with hoist engine hoist cable or connect with the chassis of a belt wheel group or crawler belt；
Control system host enables hoist engine put down and described remove stone facility or go to portal described in stone facility wedging desert, order described in enabling
Water is exported, is enabled described into hole absorption；Water outlet make it is described go the silt at stone facility slurried, the boundary of silt be discharged wash away it is routed
Dissipate constantly retreat, sediment boundary and it is described go between stone facility formed a thin layer of fluid；The thin layer of fluid is set to removing stone
Apply it is extremely weak with the resistance of stone so that described go stone facility and stone to be easy or mobile, under the stone is a large amount of
After heavy, alternatively, just reserving the more simple simple soil of big block's attribute after a certain range of stone of earth's surface is removed
Earth；
The absorption collects silt；The silt collected includes being sent into a mud-water separation facility separation；The water isolated returns
With；Remaining silt is backfilling into the space of stone facility operation, enriches soil；
The absorption into hole include from scene remove silt and make water outlet it is more unobstructed, slurried faster when；
Water in the thin layer of fluid of part rises to the ground under density contrast effect and makes silt more closely knit hardened.
In a possible design, mud-water separation facility and including more than one sieve, the sieve carries out silt
It sieves and oversize is specially collected to outward transport.
In a possible design, the stone facility that goes of plate includes several through-holes, and the through-hole allows soil silt
By and stone can be retained.
The second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of facility for removing stone in desert to open sand and hold together stone machine.
The present invention realizes the technical solution of this purpose: the facility that manufacture one removes stone in desert opens sand and holds together stone
Machine, including go stone facility, water source, water supplying pipe, silt pipe and control system；
Removing stone facility includes opening husky long wedge, fence for plate object and/or including several wedges；The plate object and Kai Sha long
Wedge include several portal, several are into hole, water supply network and silt pipe network；Portal and water supplying pipe described in water supply network connection；
The water supplying pipe is connected to the water source；Water source includes underground water and neighbouring surface water；The connection of silt pipe network it is described into hole and
Silt pipe；It is described portal and into hole include with mesh enclosure；
Open it is husky hold together stone machine sling with hoist engine hoist cable or connect with the chassis of a belt wheel group or crawler belt；
Control system host enables hoist engine put down and described remove stone facility or go to portal described in stone facility wedging desert, order described in enabling
Water is exported, is enabled described into hole absorption；Water outlet make it is described go the silt at stone facility slurried, the boundary of silt be discharged wash away it is routed
Dissipate constantly retreat, sediment boundary and it is described go between stone facility formed a thin layer of fluid；The thin layer of fluid is set to removing stone
Apply it is extremely weak with the resistance of stone so that described go stone facility and stone to be easy or mobile；Under the stone is a large amount of
After heavy, alternatively, just reserving the more simple simple soil of big block's attribute after a certain range of stone of earth's surface is removed
Earth；
The absorption collects silt；The silt collected includes being sent into a mud-water separation facility separation；The water isolated returns
With；Remaining silt is backfilling into the space of stone facility operation, enriches soil；
The absorption into hole include from scene remove silt and make water outlet it is more unobstructed, slurried faster when；
The part thin layer of fluid to water rise to the ground under density contrast effect and make silt more closely knit hardened.
In a possible design, mud-water separation facility and including more than one sieve, the sieve carries out silt
It sieves and collects oversize revolving door and transport outward.
In a possible design, the stone facility that goes of plate includes several through-holes, and the through-hole allows soil silt
By and stone can be retained.
In a possible design, portal described in order output and/or sucking be steady non-continuous.
In a possible design, the silt drawn into hole passes through silt pipe direct emission.
The utility model has the advantages that the present invention can not use large-scale engineering machinery, as soon as including only with water pump formed a watering,
The stone of underground can be removed；By using sediment separator and the fence, sieve, the size of the stone being removed is most
Small is several millimeters.The soil for removing stone cleaning, is used directly for planting；Exchange piece can be set for building soil storage
Cold-heating system；It can be used for subsidence style and build that various undergrounds are semi-underground to remove stone facility；It can also be subject to benefit to the stone of taking-up
With；When the stone is mineral reserve, the present invention can be used for exploiting the mineral reserve.
Portal described in order output and/or sucking be steady non-continuous, the scouring effect to soil can be improved；It is discontinuous flat
Steady output and sucking goes the advance of stone facility with small vibration described in enabling, and enables its static friction between mine sand become dynamic and rubs
It wipes, be conducive to its movement and save driving energy.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 a, 1b are the explosive view and structural schematic diagram that a multilayer sheet metal structural body removes stone facility respectively；
Fig. 2 is the compound sectional view for removing stone facility；
Fig. 3 a, 3b are the main view and lower view that a gravity type opens that sand holds together stone machine respectively；
Fig. 4 a, 4b are the main view and top view that a driving wheel-type opens that sand holds together stone machine respectively；
Fig. 5 a, 5b are that a crawler type goes stone facility to open side view and front view that sand holds together stone machine more respectively；
Fig. 6 a, 6b are the side view and front view that a crawler type opens husky quarrying machhine respectively；Fig. 6 c is the I-I of Fig. 6 a to section view,
It is the structural schematic diagram of an auger conveyor；
Fig. 7 is the side view that a chaptrel formula filler assisted opens that sand holds together stone machine；
Fig. 8 a, 8b are the side view and rearview for removing stone facility that a wheeled filler assisted opens that sand holds together stone machine respectively.
1 removes stone facility in figure；2 first compound plates；3 conduit compound plates；4 porous compound plates；5 conduits；6 portal；7 into hole；8 rivetings
Part；9 fluid channels；10 water supply networks；11 silt particle pipe networks；12 thin layer of fluid；13 boundaries；14 serrated-surfaces；15 open husky long wedge；
16 stones；17 stone stack spaces；18 spiral propellers；19 hoist engines；20 fence covers；21 hoist cables；22 desertes；23 simple soils；24
Mud-water separation facility；25 chassis；26 driving wheels；27 fence；28 fluid masses；29 driving crawler belts；30 auger conveyors；31 stones
Separator；32 stone conveyers；33 screw rods；34 conduits；35 conduit holes；36 wheel groups；37 windsurfing bodies；38 windsurfing body lifting platforms；
39 filler output devices；40 coaming plates；41 filling bodies.
Specific embodiment
Talk about since being slurried surface: Fig. 1 provides embodiment 1.
Embodiment 1, manufactures a multilayer sheet metal structural body, removes stone facility 1 with affected；The multilayer sheet metal structural body includes
First compound plate 2, conduit compound plate 3 and porous compound plate 4；Conduit compound plate is suppressed with several conduits 5 on two faces.Porous compound plate 4
Upper setting several portal 6 and into hole 7；
Three pieces of compound plates 2,3 and 4 constitute the multilayer sheet metal structural body by the riveting of riveting parts 8 or using the side other than riveting
Formula connection；
The multilayer sheet metal structural body includes several fluid channels 9；A part of fluid channel 9 is used as water supply network 10；It supplies water
Pipe network 10 is connected to portal 6 and water supplying pipe；A part of fluid channel 9 is used as silt particle pipe network 11；Silt particle pipe network 11 is connected into hole 7 and mud
Sand tube；
During actual construction, by portal 6 and into thin layer of fluid 12 and sediment boundary 13 constructed by hole 7 state, according to going out
The effluent state in hole and into the suction status in hole change and change.
In a possible design, the multilayer sheet metal structural body only includes the first compound plate 2 and conduit compound plate 3, or
It only include 4 two pieces of compound plates of conduit compound plate 3 and porous compound plate；Outside at least one in two outer surfaces of the multilayer sheet metal structural body
Surface, which is provided with, portals and into hole, as going stone facility to implement operation.
Embodiment 1 the utility model has the advantages that with two to three pieces of compound plates can be made one include have tens of attributes it is consistent
Autonomous channel conduit and the multilayer sheet metal structural bodies of hundreds and thousands of a through-holes remove stone facility；
Conduit on conduit compound plate can a compression moulding, can freely provide the structure of many complexity without increasing component number
Mesh.The structure includes the same journey of water supply network and silt particle pipe network with hindering design.The multilayer metal plate knot manufactured using three pieces of compound plates
Structure body is rigidly good and suitably forms various curved surfaces.
In a possible design, portals with a nozzle, include enabling for providing different water flow output states
Specific direction is directed toward in water outlet.Do so the design freedom for facilitating thin layer of fluid 12.
In a possible design, the water supply network 10 of stone facility and silt particle pipe network 11 is gone to use described in present invention composition
Individual pipeline and respectively with portal and into Kong Liantong.
Fig. 2 provides embodiment 2.
Stone facility 1 is removed in embodiment 2, manufacture one, and the facility for manufacturing the removal stone in desert opens sand and holds together stone machine,
Including portalling 6, into hole 7, water supply network 10 and silt particle pipe network 11；Remove stone facility 1 and including serrated-surface 14 and/or several places
What is forward extended out opens husky long wedge 15；Portal 6 and into hole 7 include be arranged on serrated-surface 14 and Kai Sha long wedge 15；Open husky length
Wedge 15 constitutes a wedge, and front end includes forward extending out 0.1~6 meter；Its cross section includes ellipse；Open husky long wedge surface
Under and including water supply network 10 and silt particle pipe network 11；Husky long wedge is opened to be connected smoothly with the other parts of stone facility 1 are gone；Packet
The water supply network and silt particle pipe network for including the two communicate；
2 course of work of embodiment, enabling and removing stone facility 1 includes opening the 6 output water that respectively portal on husky long wedge, respectively drawing into hole, water outlet
Keep the silt at stone facility slurried, the absorption into hole removes a large amount of silt；The boundary 13 of silt by water outlet wash away and into
Hole is drawn and constantly defeated and dispersed retrogressing, in sediment boundary 13 and goes to form a thin layer of fluid 12 between stone facility 1；Thin layer of fluid 12
To removing the vulnerable of stone facility；Stone facility is gone persistently to sink under its gravity.
Embodiment 2 thin layer of fluid is protracted and expands the volume where thin layer of fluid the utility model has the advantages that opening husky long wedge, makes
The stone 16 that stone facility 1 must be gone to encounter when sinking also sinks together because thin layer of fluid can not support, and before removing stone facility 1
Convergency space --- the stone stack space 17 of one with the stone for going stone facility 1 to settle together are formed, stone in removal soil is reached
Purpose.Even if going in stone facility infall process, the thickness of stone is more and more thicker, as long as opening husky long wedge extension enough, still can
Enough normal constructions.Stone facility is removed to be zigzag in cross section, and wedging property is more preferable.
In a possible design, embodiment 2 and including several spiral propellers 18；The axle center of spiral propeller 18
Line with open it is husky hold together the direction of advance of stone machine it is consistent.Auger conveyor is the common conveying of one kind and driving instrument.Doing so can
Offer more drives the power for going stone facility to travel downwardly.
Fig. 3 provides embodiment 3.
Embodiment 3 manufactures a gravity type and opens sand and holds together stone machine, including go stone facility 1, water source, water supplying pipe, silt pipe, can
Mobile hoist engine 19 and control system.
It goes stone facility to be plate object and opens that husky long wedge 15, several spiral propellers 18, several portal including several
With into hole, water supply network, silt pipe network and a bench-type fence cover 20；Portal and water supplying pipe described in water supply network connection；It is described
Water supplying pipe is connected to the water source；Water source includes underground water and neighbouring surface water；The connection of silt pipe network is described into hole and silt
Pipe；It is described portal and into hole include with mesh enclosure；
Several Gen Kaisha long wedges 15 include the outside arranged as fence straight down with fence cover 20；The gap of fence 20
Soil silt is allowed to pass through and retain stone；
It is described open sand and hold together stone machine connect with several hoist cables 21 with hoist engine 19.
Control system host enables hoist engine 19 put down stone facility 1 and exports water into portalling described in desert 22, order, described in order
It is drawn into hole；Water outlet keeps the silt at stone facility 1 slurried；The boundary of silt, which is discharged, washes away defeated and dispersed continuous retrogressing, in mud
Husky boundary and go between stone facility 1 formed a thin layer of fluid；The thin layer of fluid respectively opened between husky long wedge 15 is integrally formed to be formed
One big fluid mass；
The fluid mass is extremely weak to the resistance for removing stone facility 1, so that stone facility 1 and stone 16 is gone to be easy；When removing stone
After all stones of 1 front of facility sink, the simple soil 23 that bulk removes stone is formed.
The absorption collects silt；The silt collected includes being sent into mud-water separation facility 24 to separate；The water isolated
Reuse；Remaining silt is backfilling into the space of stone facility operation, enriches simple soil 23；
The absorption into hole include from scene remove silt and make water outlet it is more unobstructed, slurried faster when；
Water in the thin layer of fluid of part rises to the ground under the action of density contrast and makes the silt at scene more closely knit
It is hardened；
Masonry industry is gone to complete, 19 pull-up of hoist engine goes stone facility 1 to return, as shown in Figure 3a；Once constrained by fence cover 20
A large amount of stones 16 form a bench-type, leave.
Embodiment 3 the utility model has the advantages that soil goes the depth of stone and spatial design free, up to tens of rice；Using weight compared with
The gravity for removing stone facility 1 of weight and the driving force of auger conveyor 18, can quickly sink stone.
Fig. 4 provides embodiment 4.
Embodiment 4 manufactures a driving wheel-type and opens sand and holds together stone machine, including chassis 25, several driving wheel 26, water source, confessions
Water pipe, silt pipe and control system；26 periphery of driving wheel extends radially several rows, several Gen Kaisha long wedges 15 of every row are used as and go
Stone facility；
It is often arranging behind husky long wedge 15, a fence 27 is set；The aperture of fence 27 is less than or equal to the stone 16 for needing to remove
Diameter；
Control system host, which enables, goes stone facility 1 to enter desert 22, the described of 26 first half of driving wheel for entering desert is enabled to portal
It exports water, is described into hole absorption；
Water outlet goes the silt at stone facility slurried described in making；Defeated and dispersed continuous retrogressing is washed away by water outlet in the boundary 13 of silt, in mud
Husky boundary and go between stone facility 1 formed a thin layer of fluid；The adjacent thin layer of fluid opened between husky long wedge 15 combines together shape
At a large-scale fluid mass 28；Fluid mass 28 is extremely weak to the resistance for removing stone facility driving wheel 26 and stone 16, institute
State out sand hold together stone machine be able to sink in desert 22 and move ahead remove stone；
As the rotation of driving wheel 26 moves ahead；Stone 16 in the fluid mass is driven into and builds in the following, realizing and removing stone
Make the purpose of simple soil 23.
The absorption collects silt；The silt collected includes being sent into mud-water separation facility 24 to separate；The water isolated
Reuse；Remaining silt is backfilling into the space of stone facility operation, enriches simple soil 23；
Water in the fluid mass of part rises to the ground under the action of density contrast and makes the silt at scene more closely knit
It is hardened.
Embodiment 4 the utility model has the advantages that driving wheel-type opens sand holds together stone machine to migrate operation more free.
Fig. 5 provides embodiment 5.
Embodiment 5 manufactures a crawler type stone facility is gone to open sand more and holds together stone machine, including chassis 25, driving crawler belt 29, water
Source, water supplying pipe, silt pipe and control system；Several rows of the lower setting in chassis 25, several Gen Kaisha long wedges 15 of every row are used as and stone are gone to set
It applies；Front-seat husky long wedge 15 of opening is shorter than heel row, and row every in this way induces 16 sinking a distance of stone, and relay sinks to stone
Position；Respectively open husky long wedge pass through one-dimensional rotation vice mechanism connect with chassis and with a driving mechanism transmission connection, can be downward
It is overturn within the scope of 90 °；
It is often arranging behind husky long wedge 15, a fence 27 is set；The aperture of fence 27 is less than or equal to the stone for needing to remove
Diameter.Fence 27 is overturn together with husky long wedge 15 is opened；
The order of control system host open husky long wedge downwardly turn over 40~90 ° enter desert 22, enable described in portal and export water and drawn into hole；
Water outlet goes the silt at stone facility slurried described in making；Defeated and dispersed continuous retrogressing is washed away by water outlet in the boundary 13 of silt,
In sediment boundary 13 and go to form a thin layer of fluid between stone facility 1；It is adjacent and front and rear row to open between husky long wedge 15
Thin layer of fluid combine together to form a fluid mass 28；
The resistance of the long wedge 15 of the split sand in fluid mass 28 and stone 16 is extremely weak, opens husky long wedge 15 and is able to sink in desert 22 simultaneously
It moves ahead and removes stone；
It respectively arranges husky long 15 relay of wedge induction stone sinks in place, realizes and remove the purpose that stone builds simple soil 23.
The absorption collects silt；The silt collected includes being sent into mud-water separation facility 24 to separate；The water reuse isolated；
Remaining silt is backfilling into the space of stone facility operation, enriches simple soil 23；
Water in the fluid mass of part rises to the ground under the action of density contrast and makes the silt at scene more closely knit
It is hardened.
Embodiment 5 the utility model has the advantages that go stone depth be easy regulation, driving crawler belt installation sheath after can be capable in highway
It sails, motor-driven convenience.
Fig. 6 provides embodiment 6.
Embodiment 6 manufactures a crawler type and opens husky quarrying machhine, including chassis 25, driving crawler belt 29, auger conveyor 30,
Stone retarder 31, stone conveyer 32, sediment separator 24, water source, water supplying pipe, silt pipe and control system；
One row several parallel arrangements of the lower setting in chassis 25 open husky long wedge 15, are followed by a row opening husky long wedge several are parallel
The auger conveyor 30 of arrangement；Auger conveyor includes screw rod 33 and conduit 34；Several uniformly distributed conduit holes 35 on conduit 33；
Conduit hole 35 retains stone by silt；The stone being trapped is transported to stone retarder 31 and silt and moisture by screw rod
From；The stone 16 isolated through stone conveyer heap combines in the crawler type, and to open husky quarrying machhine side to be shipped.
Husky long wedge 15 and auger conveyor 30 is respectively opened to connect by one-dimensional rotation vice mechanism with chassis and drive with one
Mechanism driving connection, can overturn within the scope of 90 ° downwards；
The order of control system host open husky long wedge downwardly turn over 40~90 ° enter desert 22, enable described in portal and export water, inhaled into hole
It takes；
Water outlet keeps out the silt at husky long wedge 15 slurried；The boundary of silt, which is discharged, washes away defeated and dispersed continuous retrogressing, on silt side
Boundary and go between stone facility 1 formed a thin layer of fluid；The adjacent thin layer of fluid opened between husky long wedge 15 combines together to be formed
One fluid mass 28, is outlined with dashed bars；
The resistance of the long wedge 15 of the split sand in fluid mass 28, auger conveyor 30 and stone 16 is extremely weak, opens husky long wedge 15 etc. and is able to
It sinks in desert 22 and moves ahead and remove stone；
Stone is sent to the purpose for realizing and removing stone and building simple soil 23 by auger conveyor with silt.
The absorption collects silt；The silt collected includes being sent into mud-water separation facility 24 to separate；The water reuse isolated；
Remaining silt is backfilling into the space of stone facility operation, enriches simple soil 23；
Water in the thin layer of fluid of part rises to the ground under the action of density contrast and makes the silt at scene more closely knit
It is hardened.
Embodiment 6 the utility model has the advantages that can dig up mine as a kind of mining facility staff, pass through the new mining skill of one kind
Art scheme.
In a possible design, several conduits are set into hole in 31 inner surface of conduit, the conduit passes through into hole
Conduit network management is connected to separator for mud and water, and silt is sent to the separator for mud and water.It does so, the model of thin layer of fluid can be expanded
It encloses, helps to improve operating efficiency.
Each figure of Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 provides embodiment 7.
Embodiment 7, one chaptrel formula filler assisted of manufacture opens sand and holds together stone machine, including 36, one pieces of chassis 25, wheel group plates are opened
Adopt facility windsurfing body 37, windsurfing body lifting platform 38, sediment separator 24, water source, water supplying pipe, silt pipe and control system；
Windsurfing body 37 is connect with windsurfing body lifting platform 38 by a mobile vice mechanism and is sequentially connected with a driving mechanism, energy
It is enough to be moved up and down along windsurfing body lifting platform 38；Windsurfing body 37 opens husky long wedge 15 including several transverse directions；The back side of windsurfing body 37
Several filler output devices 39 are set；37 surrounding of windsurfing body connects coaming plate 40；
Filler output device is supplied facility with a filler by filler pipe network and is connected to, and the output filler formation of filler output device is filled out
Material 41, and a positive pressure is formed to windsurfing body surface face；The pressure differential windsurfing body of windsurfing body front and rear sides is advanced；Filler supply
Facility includes separator for mud and water 24.
Work surface and filling body 41 on front side of windsurfing body is isolated in windsurfing body 37 and coaming plate 40, prevents filling body to be inhaled into described
Into hole.
The order of control system host open husky long wedge downwardly turn over 40~90 ° enter desertes 22, enable described in portal and export water, into hole
It draws；
Water outlet keeps out the silt at husky long wedge 15 slurried；The boundary of silt, which is discharged, washes away defeated and dispersed continuous retrogressing, on silt side
Boundary 13 and go between stone facility 1 formed a thin layer of fluid 12；The adjacent thin layer of fluid opened between husky long wedge 15 combines together
A fluid mass stone stack space 27 is formed, is outlined with dashed bars；
The resistance of the long wedge 15 of the split sand of stone stack space and stone 16 is extremely weak, opens husky long wedge 15 etc. and is able to sink in desert 22 simultaneously
It moves ahead and removes stone, realize and remove the purpose that stone builds simple soil 23.Soil after stone sinks is simple soil, can be used for ploughing
Make.
The absorption collects silt；The silt collected includes being sent into mud-water separation facility 24 to separate；The water reuse isolated；
Remaining silt is backfilling into the space of stone facility operation, enriches simple soil 23；
Water in the thin layer of fluid of part rises to the ground under the action of density contrast and makes the silt at scene more closely knit
It is hardened.
In a possible design, filler supply facility includes external soil moved in improve the original, and the soil moved in improve the original is mixed with the soil at scene,
Change the attribute of soil and helps to improve crop yield.
In a possible design, to the filler output device piecemeal of windsurfing body, to each piece of configuration control valve, to windsurfing
Body is evenly distributed with strain-ga(u)ge transducer, and the control valve and strain-ga(u)ge transducer are connect with control system host signal；The shape of windsurfing body
State changes according to the variation of control system Host Status.
Embodiment 7 the utility model has the advantages that using large area windsurfing body when, utilize filler output device realize promote, nothing
High-power driving need to be passed through by chassis.
Claims (10)
1. removing the method for stone in desert: it is characterized in that having the soil of stone with depth of water punching, making the soil part
It is slurried, including drawn at the scene simultaneously；Stone in slurried, which can sink, to be also easier to remove, the soil after removing stone
Earth includes being more suitable for planting, and is specifically included:
It manufactures a Tai Kaisha and holds together stone machine, including go stone facility, water source, water supplying pipe, silt pipe and control system；
Removing stone facility includes including opening husky long wedge, fence for plate object and/or including several wedges；
The plate object and Kai Sha long wedge include several portal, several are into hole, water supply network and silt pipe network；Water supply network
Portal described in connection and water supplying pipe；The water supplying pipe is connected to the water source；Water source includes underground water and neighbouring surface water；Mud
The connection of sand tube net is described into hole and silt pipe；It is described portal and into hole include with mesh enclosure；
Open it is husky hold together stone machine sling with hoist engine hoist cable or connect with the chassis of a belt wheel group or crawler belt；
Control system host enables hoist engine put down and described remove stone facility or go to portal described in stone facility wedging desert, order described in enabling
Water is exported, is enabled described into hole absorption；Water outlet make it is described go the silt at stone facility slurried, the boundary of silt be discharged wash away it is routed
Dissipate constantly retreat, sediment boundary and it is described go between stone facility formed a thin layer of fluid；The thin layer of fluid is set to removing stone
Apply it is extremely weak with the resistance of stone so that described go stone facility and stone to be easy or mobile, under the stone is a large amount of
After heavy, alternatively, just reserving the more simple simple soil of big block's attribute after a certain range of stone of earth's surface is removed
Earth；
The absorption collects silt；The silt collected includes being sent into a mud-water separation facility separation.
2. opening sand holds together stone machine, it is characterised in that including going stone facility, water source, water supplying pipe, silt pipe and control system；
Removing stone facility includes opening husky long wedge, fence for plate object and/or including several wedges；The plate object and Kai Sha long
Wedge include several portal, several are into hole, water supply network and silt pipe network；Portal and water supplying pipe described in water supply network connection；
The water supplying pipe is connected to the water source；The connection of silt pipe network is described into hole and silt pipe；It is described portal and into hole include have
Mesh enclosure；
Open it is husky hold together stone machine sling with hoist engine hoist cable or connect with the chassis of a belt wheel group or crawler belt；
Control system host enables hoist engine put down and described remove stone facility or go to portal described in stone facility wedging desert, order described in enabling
Water is exported, is enabled described into hole absorption；Water outlet make it is described go the silt at stone facility slurried, the boundary of silt be discharged wash away it is routed
Dissipate constantly retreat, sediment boundary and it is described go between stone facility formed a thin layer of fluid；The thin layer of fluid is set to removing stone
Apply it is extremely weak with the resistance of stone so that described go stone facility and stone to be easy or mobile；Under the stone is a large amount of
After heavy, alternatively, just reserving the more simple simple soil of big block's attribute after a certain range of stone of earth's surface is removed
Earth；
The absorption collects silt；The silt collected includes being sent into a mud-water separation facility separation；The water isolated returns
With；Remaining silt is backfilling into the space of stone facility operation, enriches soil.
3. opening sand according to claim 2 holds together stone machine, it is characterised in that including a multilayer sheet metal structural body, the multilayer
Sheet metal structural body includes the first compound plate, conduit compound plate and porous compound plate；Conduit compound plate is suppressed with several conduits on two faces.
Several are arranged on porous compound plate to portal and into hole；The multilayer sheet metal structural body includes several fluid channels；A part stream
Body channel is used as water supply network；Water supply network connection is portalled and water supplying pipe；A part of fluid channel is used as silt particle pipe network；Silt particle pipe
Net is connected into hole and silt pipe；Or
The multilayer sheet metal structural body only includes the first compound plate and conduit compound plate, or only includes conduit compound plate and porous compound plate two
Block compound plate；At least one outer surface, which is provided with, in two outer surfaces of the multilayer sheet metal structural body portals and into hole, as going
Stone facility implements operation；Or
The water supply network for removing stone facility and silt particle pipe network using individual pipeline and respectively with portal and into Kong Liantong；Or
Including serrated-surface；Or
Including several spiral propellers；The axial line of the spiral propeller with open it is husky hold together the direction of advance of stone machine it is consistent.
4. the sand of opening according to described in claim 2 holds together stone machine, it is characterised in that and including a bench-type fence cover, several open sand
Long wedge and spiral propeller；It is described to open the outside that husky long wedge includes arrangement and fence cover as fence straight down；Fence
Gap allow soil silt pass through and retain stone；It is described open sand and hold together stone machine connect with several hoist cables with hoist engine.
5. opening sand according to claim 2 holds together stone machine, it is characterised in that and including chassis, several driving wheels；Driving wheel
Periphery extends radially several rows, several Gen Kaisha long wedges of every row are used as and remove stone facility；
It is often arranging behind husky long wedge, a fence is set；The aperture of fence is less than or equal to need the diameter of the stone removed.
6. opening sand according to claim 2 holds together stone machine, it is characterised in that and including chassis, driving crawler belt；It is arranged under chassis
Several rows, several Gen Kaisha long wedges of every row are used as and remove stone facility；Front-seat husky long wedge of opening is shorter than heel row；It is logical respectively to open husky long wedge
It crosses one-dimensional rotation vice mechanism to connect with chassis and be sequentially connected with a driving mechanism, can be overturn within the scope of 90 ° downwards；
It is often arranging behind husky long wedge, a fence is set；Fence is overturn together with husky long wedge with opening.
7. opening sand according to claim 2 holds together stone machine, it is characterised in that open husky quarrying machhine and the bottom of including for a crawler type
Disk and driving crawler belt；
A row several parallel arrangements are arranged under the chassis opens husky long wedge, is followed by a row opening husky long wedge several are parallel
The auger conveyor of arrangement；Auger conveyor includes screw rod and conduit；Several uniformly distributed conduit holes on conduit；The stone being trapped
Block is transported to stone retarder by screw rod and separates with silt and water；The stone isolated combines in the shoe through stone conveyer heap
It is to be shipped that belt opens husky quarrying machhine side.
It respectively opens husky long wedge and auger conveyor passes through one-dimensional rotation vice mechanism and connect with chassis and be driven with a driving mechanism
Connection, can downwards ° within the scope of overturn.
8. opening sand according to claim 7 holds together stone machine, it is characterised in that several conduits are set into hole in conduit inner surface,
The conduit is connected to by conduit network management with separator for mud and water into hole, and silt is sent to the separator for mud and water.
9. opening sand according to claim 2 holds together stone machine, it is characterised in that including chassis, wheel group, one piece of plate production facility
Windsurfing body, windsurfing body lifting platform, sediment separator, water source, water supplying pipe, silt pipe and control system；
Windsurfing body is connect with windsurfing body lifting platform by a mobile vice mechanism and is sequentially connected with a driving mechanism, Neng Gouyan
Windsurfing body lifting platform moves up and down；Windsurfing body includes that several lateral open husky long wedge；The back side of windsurfing body is arranged several and fills out
Expect output device；Windsurfing body surrounding connects coaming plate；
Filler output device is supplied facility with a filler by filler pipe network and is connected to, and the output filler formation of filler output device is filled out
Material, and a positive pressure is formed to windsurfing body surface face；The pressure differential windsurfing body of windsurfing body front and rear sides is advanced；Filler supply is set
It applies including separator for mud and water.
10. holding together stone machine according to sand is opened described in right 9, it is characterised in that the filler output device piecemeal of windsurfing body, to each piece
Control valve is configured, strain-ga(u)ge transducer, the control valve and strain-ga(u)ge transducer are evenly distributed with to windsurfing body and control system host is believed
Number connection；The state of windsurfing body changes according to the variation of control system Host Status.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910621740.XA CN110326384B (en) | 2019-07-10 | 2019-07-10 | Method and facility for removing stones in desert |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910621740.XA CN110326384B (en) | 2019-07-10 | 2019-07-10 | Method and facility for removing stones in desert |
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| CN110326384A true CN110326384A (en) | 2019-10-15 |
| CN110326384B CN110326384B (en) | 2024-02-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0796295A (en) * | 1993-09-27 | 1995-04-11 | Jiro Sasaoka | Method and apparatus for treating suspension or mud |
| JP2006225926A (en) * | 2005-02-16 | 2006-08-31 | Tokura Construction Co Ltd | Banking construction method utilizing backfilling material such as fluidized soil, pit sand, local soil and crushed stone |
| CN101332446A (en) * | 2008-08-04 | 2008-12-31 | 湖北全洲扬子江建设工程有限公司 | Device and method for flushing gravel using recirculated water at construction site |
| CN101462089A (en) * | 2009-01-09 | 2009-06-24 | 史怀孝 | Roller screen type stone extractor for separating soil and stone |
| CN103931371A (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2014-07-23 | 黄璞 | Stone side slope biological control method |
| CN210658496U (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2020-06-02 | 台州长天能源技术有限公司 | Sand-opening stone-gathering machine |
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2019
- 2019-07-10 CN CN201910621740.XA patent/CN110326384B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0796295A (en) * | 1993-09-27 | 1995-04-11 | Jiro Sasaoka | Method and apparatus for treating suspension or mud |
| JP2006225926A (en) * | 2005-02-16 | 2006-08-31 | Tokura Construction Co Ltd | Banking construction method utilizing backfilling material such as fluidized soil, pit sand, local soil and crushed stone |
| CN101332446A (en) * | 2008-08-04 | 2008-12-31 | 湖北全洲扬子江建设工程有限公司 | Device and method for flushing gravel using recirculated water at construction site |
| CN101462089A (en) * | 2009-01-09 | 2009-06-24 | 史怀孝 | Roller screen type stone extractor for separating soil and stone |
| CN103931371A (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2014-07-23 | 黄璞 | Stone side slope biological control method |
| CN210658496U (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2020-06-02 | 台州长天能源技术有限公司 | Sand-opening stone-gathering machine |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110326384B (en) | 2024-02-09 |
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