CN110323520A - A kind of pure electric automobile battery pack preheating system - Google Patents
A kind of pure electric automobile battery pack preheating system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110323520A CN110323520A CN201910619273.7A CN201910619273A CN110323520A CN 110323520 A CN110323520 A CN 110323520A CN 201910619273 A CN201910619273 A CN 201910619273A CN 110323520 A CN110323520 A CN 110323520A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- battery pack
- electric automobile
- pure electric
- heating
- preheating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
- B60L58/10—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
- B60L58/24—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries for controlling the temperature of batteries
- B60L58/27—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries for controlling the temperature of batteries by heating
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/4207—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/425—Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
- H01M10/4257—Smart batteries, e.g. electronic circuits inside the housing of the cells or batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/61—Types of temperature control
- H01M10/615—Heating or keeping warm
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/62—Heating or cooling; Temperature control specially adapted for specific applications
- H01M10/625—Vehicles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/63—Control systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/655—Solid structures for heat exchange or heat conduction
- H01M10/6554—Rods or plates
- H01M10/6555—Rods or plates arranged between the cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/657—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells by electric or electromagnetic means
- H01M10/6571—Resistive heaters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/425—Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
- H01M2010/4271—Battery management systems including electronic circuits, e.g. control of current or voltage to keep battery in healthy state, cell balancing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/425—Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
- H01M2010/4278—Systems for data transfer from batteries, e.g. transfer of battery parameters to a controller, data transferred between battery controller and main controller
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
Abstract
The invention proposes a kind of pure electric automobile battery pack preheating systems, it is characterized by comprising lead storage battery, battery pack heating film and BMS management systems, the battery pack heating film is distributed between the mould group of battery pack, the lead storage battery and boost module are electrically connected, the boost module is electrically connected heating controller, the heating controller is electrically connected by relay and battery pack heating film, the BMS management system by CAN bus respectively with heating controller and battery pack communication connection.The present invention solves the problems, such as that low temperature environment battery pack limit power output and lower temperature cannot discharge problem, improves running car performance, and preheating power supply plumbic acid battery replacement cost is low, easy to maintain.And preheating instruction can be sent to the vehicle-mounted T-box module of mounted remote terminal by APP, it realizes the application of car networking, preheats vehicle in advance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pure electric automobile battery pack preheating systems, belong to batteries of electric automobile packet preheating technology neck
Domain.
Background technique
New-energy automobile is the trend of current China Automobile Industry, and new-energy automobile volume of production and marketing increases sharply year by year, but
Because the new energy pure electric automobile overwhelming majority uses lithium battery, there is lithium battery serious low temperature to be limited property, after being lower than 0 DEG C
Battery plus-negative plate material activity, electrolyte conductivity can reduce, and lithium battery performance decline, battery capacity is reduced, greatly shortened
Course continuation mileage, and be protection battery life, BMS management system can make battery pack limit power output in low temperature environment, this directly leads
Cause driving motor can only low power run, reduce the driving performance of vehicle, battery does not allow to discharge when temperature is lower, electronic vapour
Vehicle can not travel.
The battery pack preheating of pure electric automobile mainly has several currently on the market: 1, when electric vehicle charges, using
The electric energy that charging pile provides carries out battery pack heating, but this mode has significant limitations, and only electric vehicle could in charging
Heat battery pack, electric vehicle do not need charging and at low ambient temperatures, then battery pack can not just heat;2, using electric vehicle itself
Lithium battery pack electric energy preheated, this mode essence still at low ambient temperatures force lithium battery pack discharge, can make
Seriously affect the service life of lithium battery pack.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is to solve above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, proposes a kind of pure electric automobile battery pack preheating system,
Specific technical solution is as follows:
A kind of pure electric automobile battery pack preheating system, including lead storage battery, battery pack heating film and BMS management system
System, the battery pack heating film are distributed between the mould group of battery pack, and the lead storage battery and boost module are electrically connected, described
Boost module is electrically connected heating controller, and the heating controller is electrically connected by relay and battery pack heating film, institute
State BMS management system by CAN bus respectively with heating controller and battery pack communication connection.
Preferably, the boost module is provided by lead storage battery from 12vDC boost in voltage to 43vDC for heating controller
Power supply.
Preferably, the heating controller receives the instruction of BMS management system, controls the closing or opening of relay to make
The work of battery pack heating film stops.
Preferably, the heating controller can adjust output power according to battery pack initial temperature.
Preferably, the BMS management system is to detect battery pack temperature and send instructions to heating controller.
Preferably, which further includes vehicle-mounted T-box module, and the vehicle-mounted T-box module is to receive client
APP instruction is held, and preheating communications protocol is sent to BMS management system by CAN bus, message is sent by BMS management system
To heating controller, relay closing or opening is controlled by heating controller, so that the work of battery pack heating film or stopping.
Further, the vehicle-mounted T-box module can send client for the battery pack temperature that BMS management system detects
It holds on APP.
Preferably, the operating temperature of the lead storage battery is -40 DEG C~70 DEG C.
The present invention solves the problems, such as that low temperature environment battery pack limit power output and lower temperature cannot discharge problem, improves vapour
Vehicle driving performance, and preheating power supply plumbic acid battery replacement cost is low, it is easy to maintain.And it can be by APP to mounted remote end
It holds vehicle-mounted T-box module to send preheating instruction, realizes the application of car networking, preheat vehicle in advance.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of line map of pure electric automobile battery pack preheating system of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of pure electric automobile battery pack preheating system, including lead storage battery, battery pack heating film and
BMS management system, the battery pack heating film are distributed between the mould group of battery pack, and the lead storage battery and boost module are electrical
Connection, the boost module are electrically connected heating controller, and the heating controller passes through relay and battery pack heating film electricity
Property connection, the BMS management system by CAN bus respectively with heating controller and battery pack communication connection.
The boost module from 12vDC boost in voltage to 43vDC, provides lead storage battery to power supply for heating controller.Institute
The instruction that heating controller receives BMS management system is stated, controls the closing or opening of relay to make battery pack heating film work
Or stop.The heating controller can adjust output power according to battery pack initial temperature, it is ensured that preheating system is in 2 minutes
Complete entire temperature-rise period.The BMS management system is to detect battery pack temperature and send instructions to heating controller.
The preheating system further includes vehicle-mounted T-box module, and the vehicle-mounted T-box module refers to receive client end AP P
It enables, and preheating communications protocol is sent to BMS management system by CAN bus, message is sent by BMS management system and is controlled to heating
Device processed controls relay closing or opening by heating controller, so that the work of battery pack heating film or stopping.The vehicle-mounted T-
Box module can be sent the battery pack temperature that BMS management system detects on client end AP P by wireless transmission.
The present invention, which is used, provides pre- thermoelectric power using lead-acid accumulator, itself is also to need because even pure electric automobile
One piece of lead-acid accumulator carries out low-voltage power supply, need to only calculate capacity needed for lead-acid accumulator according to demand, selects suitable hold
The lead-acid accumulator of amount.Lead-acid accumulator operating temperature is -40 DEG C~70 DEG C, provides pre- thermoelectric power, work under low temperature environment
Make principle are as follows:
When starting automobile under lower than 5 DEG C environment temperatures, BMS management system detects that environment temperature lower than 5 DEG C, passes through
CAN bus communicates text of transmitting messages, and informs that heating controller control relay closure, the electric current supply battery pack of lead-acid accumulator heat
Film increases battery pack temperature so that battery pack temperature be made to rise.When BMS management system detects that battery pack temperature reaches 5 DEG C
When, BMS management system is sent immediately stops heating signal to heating controller, and heating controller obtains just cutting load after signal
Relay stops the power supply to battery pack heating film.
Car networking remotely controls the pre-heating system: when car owner needs with vehicle, can pass through the T-box in cell phone application in advance
Software receives the battery pack temperature of BMS management system detection, when the temperature is too low, that is, is lower than 5 DEG C, car owner can pass through cell phone application
Preheating instruction is sent to the vehicle-mounted T-box module of mounted remote terminal, vehicle-mounted T-box module passes through CAN bus again and manages to BMS
System sends preheating communication protocol, after BMS management system receives signal, communicates text of transmitting messages by CAN bus, informs computer heating control
Device controls relay closure, and the electric current of lead-acid accumulator supplies battery pack heating film, so that battery pack temperature be made to rise, increases electricity
Pond Bao Wendu, so as to make battery pack that can reach normal temperature before automobile starting so that Vehicular battery packet preheats in advance
Performance, remove from car owner wait preheating time.
The low temperature that this battery pack preheating system solves lithium battery pack under low temperature environment is limited property, makes pure electric automobile
It can work at low ambient temperatures, and after battery pack is preheated, pure electric automobile no longer limit power fortune at low ambient temperatures can be made
Row improves running car performance, and preheating power supply plumbic acid battery replacement cost is low, easy to maintain.By APP to vehicle-mounted remote
The vehicle-mounted T-box module of journey terminal sends preheating instruction, realizes the application of car networking.
Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art,
It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or part of technical characteristic is carried out etc.
With replacement, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in this
Within the protection scope of invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of pure electric automobile battery pack preheating system, it is characterised in that: including lead storage battery, battery pack heating film and
BMS management system, the battery pack heating film are distributed between the mould group of battery pack, and the lead storage battery and boost module are electrical
Connection, the boost module are electrically connected heating controller, and the heating controller passes through relay and battery pack heating film electricity
Property connection, the BMS management system by CAN bus respectively with heating controller and battery pack communication connection.
2. a kind of pure electric automobile battery pack preheating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the boosting mould
Block from 12vDC boost in voltage to 43vDC, provides lead storage battery to power supply for heating controller.
3. a kind of pure electric automobile battery pack preheating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the heating control
Device processed receives the instruction of BMS management system, controls the closing or opening of relay to make battery pack heating film work or stop.
4. a kind of pure electric automobile battery pack preheating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the heating control
Device processed can adjust output power according to battery pack initial temperature.
5. a kind of pure electric automobile battery pack preheating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the BMS pipe
Reason system is to detect battery pack temperature and send instructions to heating controller.
6. a kind of pure electric automobile battery pack preheating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the preheating system
System further includes vehicle-mounted T-box module, the vehicle-mounted T-box module to receive client end AP P instruction, and by CAN bus to
BMS management system sends preheating communications protocol, sends message to heating controller by BMS management system, passes through computer heating control
Device controls relay closing or opening, so that the work of battery pack heating film or stopping.
7. a kind of pure electric automobile battery pack preheating system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the vehicle-mounted T-
Box module can send the battery pack temperature that BMS management system detects on client end AP P.
8. a kind of pure electric automobile battery pack preheating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the lead electric power storage
The operating temperature in pond is -40 DEG C~70 DEG C.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201910619273.7A CN110323520A (en) | 2019-07-10 | 2019-07-10 | A kind of pure electric automobile battery pack preheating system |
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CN201910619273.7A CN110323520A (en) | 2019-07-10 | 2019-07-10 | A kind of pure electric automobile battery pack preheating system |
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CN110323520A true CN110323520A (en) | 2019-10-11 |
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CN201910619273.7A Pending CN110323520A (en) | 2019-07-10 | 2019-07-10 | A kind of pure electric automobile battery pack preheating system |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112670620A (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2021-04-16 | 长城汽车股份有限公司 | Vehicle and heating method and device of battery pack of vehicle |
CN113067043A (en) * | 2021-03-17 | 2021-07-02 | 北京理工大学 | Remote awakening method suitable for low-temperature dormancy of battery |
CN113341909A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-09-03 | 浙江合众新能源汽车有限公司 | Battery constant-temperature thermal management control strategy based on user selection |
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CN106571494A (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2017-04-19 | 深圳市利君诚电子有限公司 | Automobile emergency start power supply with preheating function |
JP2018026298A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2018-02-15 | 株式会社Subaru | Battery heating control device |
CN107946699A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-04-20 | 苏州孔雀动力能源有限公司 | A kind of batteries of electric automobile bag, heating system and its heating means |
CN109532562A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-03-29 | 江苏敏安电动汽车有限公司 | A kind of electric car active heat management control method |
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Patent Citations (5)
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CN106571494A (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2017-04-19 | 深圳市利君诚电子有限公司 | Automobile emergency start power supply with preheating function |
JP2018026298A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2018-02-15 | 株式会社Subaru | Battery heating control device |
CN206022573U (en) * | 2016-08-20 | 2017-03-15 | 河南锂动电源有限公司 | A kind of temperature control equipment of automobile power cell case |
CN107946699A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-04-20 | 苏州孔雀动力能源有限公司 | A kind of batteries of electric automobile bag, heating system and its heating means |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN112670620A (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2021-04-16 | 长城汽车股份有限公司 | Vehicle and heating method and device of battery pack of vehicle |
CN113067043A (en) * | 2021-03-17 | 2021-07-02 | 北京理工大学 | Remote awakening method suitable for low-temperature dormancy of battery |
CN113341909A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-09-03 | 浙江合众新能源汽车有限公司 | Battery constant-temperature thermal management control strategy based on user selection |
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Application publication date: 20191011 |
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