CN109747483A - A kind of power battery High-Power PTC heating system and its control method - Google Patents

A kind of power battery High-Power PTC heating system and its control method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109747483A
CN109747483A CN201811505775.9A CN201811505775A CN109747483A CN 109747483 A CN109747483 A CN 109747483A CN 201811505775 A CN201811505775 A CN 201811505775A CN 109747483 A CN109747483 A CN 109747483A
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China
Prior art keywords
power
heating
module
battery
power battery
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Pending
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CN201811505775.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
贾少清
朱刚
王世良
王世豪
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Shandong Sinogold Automobile Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Shandong Sinogold Automobile Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811505775.9A priority Critical patent/CN109747483A/en
Publication of CN109747483A publication Critical patent/CN109747483A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of power battery High-Power PTC heating systems and its control method, including charger module, battery management system module, battery modules module and heating module, the charger module is connected by CAN line one with the battery management system module, the battery management system module is connected by CAN line two with the battery modules module, and the battery modules module is connected by CAN line three with the heating module.The utility model has the advantages that under trickle charge mode, only use a part of PTC general power, Vehicular charger can be guaranteed to the normal heating and charging of PTC1, simultaneously under fast charge mode, non-on-board charger can be used normally to PTC1 and PTC2 while heating, low-temperature heat time and charging time are not influenced, and under trickle charge mode, PTC is heated without using the energy of itself of power battery.

Description

A kind of power battery High-Power PTC heating system and its control method
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of automobile control, it particularly relates to a kind of power battery High-Power PTC heating system and Its control method.
Background technique
Chemical reactivity reduces lithium-ion-power cell at low ambient temperatures, while lithium ion mobility is slack-off.If low temperature Under charge by force, battery cathode will form " analysis lithium ", cause short-circuit bulge even explosion on fire.Therefore lithium-ion-power cell exists Charging has to first heat power battery under low temperature, can charge after temperature of powered cell rising.Mainstream at present Power battery heater part is mainly PTC (Positive Temperature Coefficient, positive temperature coefficient, similarly hereinafter) member Part.
A kind of power battery heating is proposed according to a kind of power battery heating system (CN201620838382.X) of patent System is made of low-tension supply, battery management system, heating power supply, Battery case, battery pack, switch K, heating plate etc..PTC Heating plate is uniformly distributed in battery pack surrounding, be easy to cause heating temperature uneven, causes the power battery temperature difference big.PTC heating Energy from heating power supply, the heating power supply of electric car mostlys come from Vehicular charger (trickle charge mode) and non-at present Vehicular charger (fast charge mode).For Vehicular charger, the charger power of mainstream is 3.3kW, corresponding national standard GB/T18487 Defined 2 charge power of trickle charge mode, main usage scenario are average family trickle charge.
As the requirement of low temperature fast charge heating time is shorter and shorter, PTC power is increasing, has been over 3.3kW, mode In the case of 2 trickle charges, Vehicular charger can not provide so big power, cause not being available trickle charge heating under low-temperature condition.
For the problems in the relevant technologies, currently no effective solution has been proposed.
Summary of the invention
For the problems in the relevant technologies, the present invention proposes a kind of power battery High-Power PTC heating system and its control Method processed, to overcome above-mentioned technical problem present in existing the relevant technologies.
For this purpose, the specific technical solution that the present invention uses is as follows:
According to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of power battery High-Power PTC heating system, including charger Module, battery management system module, battery modules module and heating module, the charger module by CAN line one with it is described Battery management system module is connected, and the battery management system module is connected by CAN line two with the battery modules module It connects, the battery modules module is connected by CAN line three with the heating module;
Wherein, the charger module includes Vehicular charger and non-on-board charger, the battery management system module Including battery pack management of charging and discharging module, SOC estimation block, SOP estimation block, thermal management module and BMS, the battery modules Module includes passing through the mould group formed in series and parallel, cooling fin one, cooling fin two, high voltage connector by multiple power battery monomers K1, high voltage connector K2, fuse F1 and fuse F2, the heating module include PTC1, PTC2.
Further, the high-voltage positive electrode of the Vehicular charger connects the high voltage connector K1 and the high voltage connector One end of the high-voltage contact of K2, the high voltage connector K1 high-voltage contact other end connect the fuse F1, the fuse The F1 other end connects the anode of the PTC1;The high voltage connector K2 high-voltage contact other end connects the fuse F2, institute State the anode that the fuse F2 other end connects the PTC2, the cathode of the PTC1 and the PTC2 are all connected to described vehicle-mounted fill The high voltage negative of motor.
Further, the coil-end of the high voltage connector K1 and the high voltage connector K2 are separately connected the BMS's Different control ports.
Further, the cooling fin one is located at the top of the mould group, the cooling fin two, positioned at the bottom of the mould group End.
Further, the power of the Vehicular charger is 3.3kW, provides heating electricity to be described for the PTC1 or PTC2 Source.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of power battery High-Power PTC method for heating and controlling is provided, for moving Power battery High-Power PTC heating system, comprising the following steps:
Under fast charge mode;
The BMS described first confirms presently described non-on-board charger connection by detection fast charge connection signal;
Then whether the BMS judges whether to need to start heating less than 0 DEG C according to minimum temperature of power battery;
If minimum temperature of power battery >=0 DEG C, charged according to national regulations fast charge process;
If minimum temperature of power battery, less than 0 DEG C, the BMS controls the high voltage connector K1 and the high voltage connector K2 is attracted respectively;
Start the PTC1 and PTC2 heating, into heating procedure;
In the PTC heating process, the BMS real-time monitoring minimum temperature of power battery;
When minimum temperature >=5 DEG C, the BMS controls the high voltage connector K1 and high voltage connector K2 shutdown;
Then heating terminates, and is attracted power battery anode, cathode high voltage connector, starts normal fast charge process;
Under trickle charge mode:
The BMS is currently at trickle charge mode by detection trickle charge connection signal, confirmation;
Whether the BMS judges whether to need to start heating less than 0 DEG C according to minimum temperature of power battery;
If minimum temperature of power battery >=0 DEG C, the BMS control is attracted power battery anode, cathode high voltage connector, opens Begin normal trickle charge process;
If minimum temperature of power battery, less than 0 DEG C, the BMS only controls the high voltage connector K1 and is attracted, described in starting PTC1 heating, into heating procedure;
In the PTC heating process, the BMS real-time monitoring minimum temperature of power battery;
When minimum temperature >=5 DEG C, the BMS controls the high voltage connector K1 shutdown;
Heating terminates, and is then attracted power battery anode, cathode high voltage connector, starts normal trickle charge process.
Further, it is described rush state slowly under, because of Vehicular charger power limit, do not start PTC2 heating.
The invention has the benefit that only using a part of PTC general power, it is ensured that vehicle-mounted under trickle charge mode Non-on-board charger can be used normally to PTC1 to the normal heating and charging of PTC1, while under fast charge mode in charger Heated simultaneously with PTC2, do not influence low-temperature heat time and charging time, under trickle charge mode, without using power battery itself Energy PTC is heated, not will cause power battery overdischarge, charging work temperature is depended primarily on down to -40 DEG C The working limit temperature of PTC, mainstream High-Power PTC needs the energy pair using power battery itself under trickle charge mode at present PTC is heated, and charging work temperature range is generally at -20 DEG C.Because most of when temperature of powered cell is lower than -20 DEG C Power battery does not allow to discharge, and is not available power battery itself electric energy and heats to PTC.
Detailed description of the invention
It in order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, below will be to institute in embodiment Attached drawing to be used is needed to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some implementations of the invention Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also obtain according to these attached drawings Obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 be a kind of power battery High-Power PTC heating system according to an embodiment of the present invention structural schematic diagram it One;
Fig. 2 be a kind of power battery High-Power PTC heating system according to an embodiment of the present invention structural schematic diagram it Two;
Fig. 3 is a kind of flow chart of power battery High-Power PTC method for heating and controlling according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In figure:
1, charger module;2, battery management system module;3, battery modules module;4, heating module;5, CAN line one; 6, CAN line two;7, CAN line three;8, battery pack management of charging and discharging module;9, SOC estimation block;10, SOP estimation block;11, hot Management module;12, mould group;13, cooling fin one;14, cooling fin two.
Specific embodiment
To further illustrate that each embodiment, the present invention are provided with attached drawing, these attached drawings are that the invention discloses one of content Point, mainly to illustrate embodiment, and the associated description of specification can be cooperated to explain the operation principles of embodiment, cooperation ginseng Examine these contents, those of ordinary skill in the art will be understood that other possible embodiments and advantages of the present invention, in figure Component be not necessarily to scale, and similar component symbol is conventionally used to indicate similar component.
According to an embodiment of the invention, providing a kind of power battery High-Power PTC heating system and its control method.
Now in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further described, as shown in Figure 1-3, implement according to the present invention The power battery High-Power PTC heating system of example, including charger module 1, battery management system module 2, battery modules mould Block 3 and heating module 4, the charger module 1 is connected by CAN line 1 with the battery management system module 2, described Battery management system module 2 is connected by CAN line 26 with the battery modules module 3, and the battery modules module 3 passes through CAN line 37 is connected with the heating module 4;
Wherein, the charger module 1 includes Vehicular charger and non-on-board charger, the battery management system module 2 include battery pack management of charging and discharging module 8, SOC estimation block 9, SOP estimation block 10, thermal management module 11 and BMS, described Battery modules module 3 includes passing through the mould group 12 formed in series and parallel, cooling fin 1, cooling fin two by multiple power battery monomers 14, high voltage connector K1, high voltage connector K2, fuse F1 and fuse F2, the heating module 4 include PTC1, PTC2.
By means of above scheme, under trickle charge mode, a part of PTC general power is only used, it is ensured that vehicle-mounted charge Machine is to the normal heating and charging of PTC1, while under fast charge mode, can be used normally non-on-board charger to PTC1 and PTC2 is heated simultaneously, does not influence low-temperature heat time and charging time, under trickle charge mode, without using power battery itself Energy heats PTC, not will cause power battery overdischarge, and charging work temperature depends primarily on PTC down to -40 DEG C Working limit temperature, mainstream High-Power PTC is needed using the energy of power battery itself under trickle charge mode to PTC at present It is heated, charging work temperature range is generally at -20 DEG C.Since when temperature of powered cell is lower than -20 DEG C, most of power Battery does not allow to discharge, and is not available power battery itself electric energy and heats to PTC.
In addition, in one embodiment, connecting the high voltage connector K1 for the high-voltage positive electrode of above-mentioned Vehicular charger With one end of the high-voltage contact of the high voltage connector K2, the high voltage connector K1 high-voltage contact other end connects the fusing Device F1, the fuse F1 other end connect the anode of the PTC1;The high voltage connector K2 high-voltage contact other end connection The fuse F2, the fuse F2 other end connect the anode of the PTC2, and the cathode of the PTC1 and the PTC2 are equal It is connected to the high voltage negative of the Vehicular charger.
With the aid of the technical scheme, fuse F1, fuse F2 major function are to provide overcurrent protection function, prevent from adding Occur uncontrollable overcurrent risk in thermal process, Vehicular charger is predominantly located inside vehicle forward engine room, by trickle charge harness with Power battery connection;Charger module 1 if non-on-board charger, then be located at outside vehicle, vehicle by fast charge harness with it is non- Vehicular charger connection.
In addition, in one embodiment, for the coil-end point of above-mentioned high voltage connector K1 and the high voltage connector K2 The different control ports of the BMS are not connected.
In addition, in one embodiment, the top of the mould group 12, the cooling fin are located at for above-mentioned cooling fin 1 2 14, the bottom end positioned at the mould group 12 improves heat dissipation effect by the setting of cooling fin 1 and cooling fin 2 14.
In addition, in one embodiment, it is PTC1 or institute for described in that the power for above-mentioned Vehicular charger, which is 3.3kW, It states PTC2 and heating power supply is provided.Normally start PTC heating, power≤2kW of PTC1 under trickle charge mode.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of power battery High-Power PTC method for heating and controlling is provided, for moving Power battery High-Power PTC heating system, comprising the following steps:
Under fast charge mode;
Step S101, the BMS described first confirm that presently described non-on-board charger connects by detection fast charge connection signal It connects;
Step S103, then whether the BMS judges whether to need to start to add according to minimum temperature of power battery less than 0 DEG C Heat;
Step S105 charges if minimum temperature of power battery >=0 DEG C according to national regulations fast charge process;
Step S107, if minimum temperature of power battery, less than 0 DEG C, the BMS controls the high voltage connector K1 and described High voltage connector K2 is attracted respectively;
Step S109 starts the PTC1 and PTC2 heating, into heating procedure;
Step S111, in the PTC heating process, the BMS real-time monitoring minimum temperature of power battery;
Step S113, when minimum temperature >=5 DEG C, the BMS controls the high voltage connector K1 and high pressure contact Device K2 shutdown;
Step S115, then heating terminates, and is attracted power battery anode, cathode high voltage connector, starts normal fast charge stream Journey;
Under trickle charge mode:
Step S117, the BMS are currently at trickle charge mode by detection trickle charge connection signal, confirmation;
Whether step S119, the BMS judge whether to need to start heating less than 0 DEG C according to minimum temperature of power battery;
Step S121, if minimum temperature of power battery >=0 DEG C, the BMS control is attracted power battery anode, cathode high pressure Contactor starts normal trickle charge process;
Step S123, if minimum temperature of power battery, less than 0 DEG C, the BMS only controls the high voltage connector K1 and is attracted, Start the PTC1 heating, into heating procedure;
Step S125, in the PTC heating process, the BMS real-time monitoring minimum temperature of power battery;
Step S127, when minimum temperature >=5 DEG C, the BMS controls the high voltage connector K1 shutdown;
Step S129, heating terminate, and are then attracted power battery anode, cathode high voltage connector, start normal trickle charge stream Journey.
In addition, in one embodiment, being rushed under state slowly for above-mentioned, because of Vehicular charger power limit, not starting institute State PTC2 heating.
In conclusion under trickle charge mode, only using the one of PTC general power by means of above-mentioned technical proposal of the invention Part, it is ensured that Vehicular charger can be used normally non-to the normal heating and charging of PTC1, while under fast charge mode Vehicular charger heats PTC1 and PTC2 simultaneously, does not influence low-temperature heat time and charging time, under trickle charge mode, does not make PTC is heated with the energy of itself of power battery, not will cause power battery overdischarge, charging work temperature down to- 40 DEG C, the working limit temperature of PTC is depended primarily on, mainstream High-Power PTC needs under trickle charge mode using power electric at present The energy in pond itself heats PTC, and charging work temperature range is generally at -20 DEG C.Because temperature of powered cell lower than- At 20 DEG C, most of power battery does not allow to discharge, and is not available power battery itself electric energy and heats to PTC.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " setting ", " connection ", " fixation ", Terms such as " being screwed on " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral;It can be with It is mechanical connection, is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, two can also be can be indirectly connected through an intermediary The interaction relationship of connection or two elements inside a element, unless otherwise restricted clearly, for the common of this field For technical staff, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific conditions.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of power battery High-Power PTC heating system, which is characterized in that including charger module (1), battery management system Unite module (2), battery modules module (3) and heating module (4), the charger module (1) pass through CAN line one (5) with it is described Battery management system module (2) is connected, and the battery management system module (2) passes through CAN line two (6) and the battery modules Module (3) is connected, and the battery modules module (3) is connected by CAN line three (7) with the heating module (4);
Wherein, the charger module (1) includes Vehicular charger and non-on-board charger, the battery management system module It (2) include battery pack management of charging and discharging module (8), SOC estimation block (9), SOP estimation block (10), thermal management module (11) And BMS, the battery modules module (3) include passing through the mould group (12) formed in series and parallel, heat dissipation by multiple power battery monomers Piece one (13), cooling fin two (14), high voltage connector K1, high voltage connector K2, fuse F1 and fuse F2, the heated mould Block (4) includes PTC1, PTC2.
2. a kind of power battery High-Power PTC heating system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described vehicle-mounted The high-voltage positive electrode of charger connects one end of the high-voltage contact of the high voltage connector K1 and the high voltage connector K2, the height It crimps the tentaculum K1 high-voltage contact other end and connects the fuse F1, the fuse F1 other end is connecting the PTC1 just Pole;The high voltage connector K2 high-voltage contact other end connects the fuse F2, described in the fuse F2 other end connection The cathode of the anode of PTC2, the PTC1 and the PTC2 are all connected to the high voltage negative of the Vehicular charger.
3. a kind of power battery High-Power PTC heating system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the high pressure The coil-end of contactor K1 and the high voltage connector K2 are separately connected the different control ports of the BMS.
4. a kind of power battery High-Power PTC heating system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the heat dissipation Piece one (13) is located at the top of the mould group (12), and the cooling fin two (14) is located at the bottom end of the mould group (12).
5. a kind of power battery High-Power PTC heating system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that described vehicle-mounted The power of charger is 3.3kW, provides heating power supply to be described for PTC1 or the PTC2.
6. a kind of power battery High-Power PTC method for heating and controlling, which is characterized in that for the power described in claim 5 Battery High-Power PTC heating system, comprising the following steps:
Under fast charge mode;
The BMS described first confirms presently described non-on-board charger connection by detection fast charge connection signal;
Then whether the BMS judges whether to need to start heating less than 0 DEG C according to minimum temperature of power battery;
If minimum temperature of power battery >=0 DEG C, charged according to national regulations fast charge process;
If minimum temperature of power battery, less than 0 DEG C, the BMS controls the high voltage connector K1 and high voltage connector K2 points described It is not attracted;
Start the PTC1 and PTC2 heating, into heating procedure;
In the PTC heating process, the BMS real-time monitoring minimum temperature of power battery;
When minimum temperature >=5 DEG C, the BMS controls the high voltage connector K1 and high voltage connector K2 shutdown;
Then heating terminates, and is attracted power battery anode, cathode high voltage connector, starts normal fast charge process;
Under trickle charge mode:
The BMS is currently at trickle charge mode by detection trickle charge connection signal, confirmation;
Whether the BMS judges whether to need to start heating less than 0 DEG C according to minimum temperature of power battery;
If minimum temperature of power battery >=0 DEG C, the BMS control is attracted power battery anode, cathode high voltage connector, starts just Normal trickle charge process;
If minimum temperature of power battery, less than 0 DEG C, the BMS only controls the high voltage connector K1 and is attracted, start the PTC1 Heating, into heating procedure;
In the PTC heating process, the BMS real-time monitoring minimum temperature of power battery;
When minimum temperature >=5 DEG C, the BMS controls the high voltage connector K1 shutdown;
Heating terminates, and is then attracted power battery anode, cathode high voltage connector, starts normal trickle charge process.
7. a kind of power battery High-Power PTC method for heating and controlling according to claim 6, which is characterized in that in institute It states and rushes under state slowly, because of Vehicular charger power limit, do not start the PTC2 heating.
CN201811505775.9A 2018-12-10 2018-12-10 A kind of power battery High-Power PTC heating system and its control method Pending CN109747483A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811505775.9A CN109747483A (en) 2018-12-10 2018-12-10 A kind of power battery High-Power PTC heating system and its control method

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CN113479098A (en) * 2021-07-07 2021-10-08 南京金龙客车制造有限公司 Thermal management battery system and control method thereof

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CN111584976A (en) * 2020-05-21 2020-08-25 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 Heating control system and method for battery pack of electric vehicle
CN113479098A (en) * 2021-07-07 2021-10-08 南京金龙客车制造有限公司 Thermal management battery system and control method thereof

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