CN110320082A - A kind of rapid prototyping soil detection system and its detection storage sample method - Google Patents
A kind of rapid prototyping soil detection system and its detection storage sample method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110320082A CN110320082A CN201910698390.7A CN201910698390A CN110320082A CN 110320082 A CN110320082 A CN 110320082A CN 201910698390 A CN201910698390 A CN 201910698390A CN 110320082 A CN110320082 A CN 110320082A
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- guide groove
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 59
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910003145 α-Fe2O3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003340 mental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/0056—Other disintegrating devices or methods specially adapted for specific materials not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
- B02C23/20—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy after crushing or disintegrating
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/286—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q involving mechanical work, e.g. chopping, disintegrating, compacting, homogenising
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of rapid prototyping soil detection systems, including pneumatic separation device and storage sample device；The input end of the storage sample device and the outlet end of pneumatic separation device are correspondingly arranged；The storage sample device includes sub-material unit；The sub-material unit includes blanking tray, motor and tube body；The power output end of the motor and the central rotating shaft corresponding matching of blanking tray；The tube body is circumferentially evenly distributed on blanking tray edge；The height of the blanking tray upper surface gradually becomes smaller from center to edge；The blanking tray upper surface has been arranged radially the first material guide groove along rotation；Entrance one end of the tube body is embedded in the first material guide groove；First material guide groove is corresponding with tube body position；The intersection of several first material guide grooves is provided with and communicated with holding groove；When blanking tray rotation, the pedotheque in holding groove is moved along the gradient of the first material guide groove to tube body direction, and is finally got rid of in inlet pipe body under the influence of centrifugal force, is contained to complete sample.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Soil Testing more particularly to a kind of rapid prototyping soil detection systems.
Background technique
During Soil K+adsorption, the pedotheque just obtained is usually to agglomerate and contain more solid impurity, this
Sample can not only be dressed up and be brought inconvenience, can also generate very big interference to inspection result.It is therefore necessary to invent one kind to have
Effect is crushed the pedotheque of acquirement, and has the rapid prototyping soil detection system for screening out solid particle polluter function.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides one kind can be effectively to acquirement
Pedotheque is crushed, and has the rapid prototyping soil detection system for screening out solid particle polluter function.
Technical solution: to achieve the above object, a kind of rapid prototyping soil detection system of the invention, including pneumatic separation device
With storage sample device；The input end of the storage sample device and the outlet end of pneumatic separation device are correspondingly arranged；The storage sample device includes point
Material unit；The sub-material unit includes blanking tray, motor and tube body；The motor is arranged in blanking pan bottom；The motor
The central rotating shaft corresponding matching of power output end and blanking tray；The tube body is circumferentially evenly distributed on blanking tray edge；It is described
The height of blanking tray upper surface gradually becomes smaller from center to edge；The blanking tray upper surface has been arranged radially first along rotation and has drawn
Hopper；Entrance one end of the tube body is embedded in the first material guide groove；First material guide groove and tube body position correspond；If
The intersection for doing first material guide groove is provided with and communicated with holding groove；The holding groove is built-in to fill measuring samples.
Further, the storage sample device further includes transhipment unit；The transhipment unit includes aggregate bin and the first transfer
Chamber；The aggregate bin is correspondingly arranged on the discharging path of pneumatic separation device；The first transfer chamber connection is arranged at aggregate bin bottom
Portion；First transfer chamber bottom is provided with material valve；The outlet end of the material valve is corresponding with groove location is accepted in the height direction；
One of the first transfer chamber of the aggregate bin connection is provided with the first electromagnetic vibrator.
Further, first material guide groove is provided with the second transfer chamber on one end of tube body；Second transfer
Length direction on chamber along the first material guide groove is provided with inlet and outlet；The exit of second transfer chamber is provided with dynamic seal
Close unit；The Dynamic Closed unit includes expansion plate, sliding slot, sliding block and line；The expansion plate fitting is arranged in second
On the outside of the outlet for turning chamber, control outlet opening and closing；The sliding slot is arranged on the second transfer chamber along the radial direction that blanking tray rotates
End；The sliding block is embedded in sliding slot, and length direction reciprocatingly slides along the chute；The sliding slot is close to one end of blanking disk center
Spring is connected between sliding block；Described line one end connection sliding block, the other end connect expansion plate；Rotate the blanking
Disk, sliding block are acted in sliding slot by centrifugal force and are slided, and drive expansion plate mobile, expose the outlet of the second transfer chamber.
Further, the pneumatic separation device includes particle unit, blower unit and splicing unit；The particle unit includes
Crusher chamber, the first roller and second tin roller；First roller is arranged in parallel with second tin roller, and rotation direction is opposite；Described
One cylinder surface is vertically installed with the first steel needle；The second tin roller surface is vertically installed with the second steel needle；First steel needle
Rotary motion trace and the second steel needle it is interlaced；The crusher chamber is spindle-type α-Fe2O3；The side wall profile of the crusher chamber with it is right
Answer the roller of side consistent；The splicing unit connection is arranged above crusher chamber；The splicing unit includes feed well, second draws
Hopper and vibrator；Second material guide groove is obliquely installed, and at the top of a lower height of one end and crusher chamber in the height direction
Position is corresponding；The feed well exit end is connected to the second material guide groove, and the two is hinged and connected；The vibrator includes the second electricity
Magnetic vibrator, rod piece and supporting plate；The second electromagnetic vibrator setting is in charging rooved face；Described rod piece one end and the second electromagnetism
Vibrator connects, and is hingedly provided with supporting plate on the other end；The plate face of the supporting plate and the second material guide groove bottom；The blower unit
Connection is arranged below crusher chamber.
Further, the blower unit includes wind chamber, blower and barrel；Wherein one end and crusher chamber bottom of the wind chamber
Portion's connection；The one end of wind chamber far from crusher chamber is arranged in connection at the top of the barrel；The outlet air path of the blower and wind chamber pair
It answers；The wind is intracavitary horizontally disposed to have sieve plate；Wind chamber inner space is divided into upper chamber and lower chambers by the sieve plate；
The sieve plate is upturned close to one end of barrel, connects with wind top of chamber；The barrel lower end in the vertical direction with blanking
Disk position is corresponding.
Further, sliding rail is provided on the inner wall of wind chamber two sides；The sieve plate two sides are slidably matched with sliding rail；It is described
Sieve plate bottom extends downward with wind deflector；Several wind deflectors are arranged along the length direction of sieve plate；Under the wind deflector
It holds to lateral deviation where barrel and turns；The development length of several wind deflectors is gradually increased along wind path direction.
The detection storage sample method of rapid prototyping soil detection system: including the following steps,
Step 1 will be put into splicing unit first from the pedotheque acquired on the spot, then these pedotheques are from charging
Slot enters in the second material guide groove, is decomposed into many fritters because of the effect of vibrator in the process；
Step 2, pedotheque fritter are fallen into particle unit from the end of the second material guide groove, by the first roller and
When gap between second tin roller, beading is staggeredly blended by the first steel needle and the second steel needle, is fallen in blower unit later；
Step 3, the fine particle and soil into blower unit is stopped by sieve plate first, along floor lever of sieve tray under the action of blower
To close to the movement of the direction of barrel；In this moving process, most of fine particle and soil and small size solid impurity can be from sieve plates
Sieve pore fall in lower chambers, wherein fine particle and soil is blowed by blower and is fallen into barrel, and the solid impurity of small size because
Weight is larger, and it is smaller to move horizontally distance after disengaging wind chamber, thus falls into the trash receptacle closer than barrel；And the biggish soil of partial size
Earth particle and solid impurity are then deposited in upper chamber；
Step 4, the fine particle and soil in barrel are fallen to downwards in the aggregate bin of transhipment unit, and in the first transfer chamber
Aggregation；
Step 5 beats feeding valve, and the fine particle and soil in the first transfer chamber is fallen in the blanking tray of sub-material unit, and along
Several first material guide grooves are rolled in the second transfer chamber, and expansion plate closes the outlet of the second transfer chamber at this time；
Step 6, using motor driven blanking disc spins, the second transfer chamber rotates synchronously therewith；During rotation, sliding
Block is acted on by centrifugal force along the chute to close to the movement of the direction of tube body, and expansion plate is synchronized in the exit of the second transfer chamber and moved down,
Outlet is enabled to open；Fine particle and soil in second transfer chamber is got rid of in inlet pipe body by centrifugal force；When motor stalls, sliding block it is suffered from
Mental and physical efforts gradually become smaller, and are grouped into initial position next time in the pulling force effect of spring, and expansion plate synchronizes move up therewith, by the second transfer chamber
Exit recloses.
The utility model has the advantages that a kind of rapid prototyping soil detection system of the invention, including pneumatic separation device and storage sample device；It is described
The input end of storage sample device and the outlet end of pneumatic separation device are correspondingly arranged；The storage sample device includes sub-material unit；The sub-material
Unit includes blanking tray, motor and tube body；The motor is arranged in blanking pan bottom；The power output end and blanking of the motor
The central rotating shaft corresponding matching of disk；The tube body is circumferentially evenly distributed on blanking tray edge；The height of the blanking tray upper surface
Degree gradually becomes smaller from center to edge；The blanking tray upper surface has been arranged radially the first material guide groove along rotation；The tube body
Entrance one end is embedded in the first material guide groove；First material guide groove and tube body position correspond；Several described first draw material
The intersection of slot is provided with and communicated with holding groove；The holding groove is built-in to fill measuring samples；When blanking tray rotation, in holding groove
Pedotheque moved along the gradient of the first material guide groove to tube body direction, and finally got rid of inlet pipe body under the influence of centrifugal force
It is interior, it is contained to complete sample.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is blanking tray structural schematic diagram；
Attached drawing 2 is storage sample device overall structure diagram；
Attached drawing 3 is Dynamic Closed cellular construction schematic diagram；
Attached drawing 4 is pneumatic separation device overall structure diagram；
Attached drawing 5 is sieve plate concrete structure schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawing.
A kind of rapid prototyping soil detection system, including pneumatic separation device 3 and storage sample device 4；The import of the storage sample device 4
It holds and is correspondingly arranged with the outlet end of pneumatic separation device 3；As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the storage sample device 4 includes sub-material unit 41；
The sub-material unit 41 includes blanking tray 411, motor 412 and tube body 413；The motor 412 is arranged in 411 bottom of blanking tray；
The power output end of the motor 412 and the central rotating shaft corresponding matching of blanking tray 411, driving blanking tray 411 rotate；The pipe
Body 413 is circumferential to be evenly distributed on 411 edge of blanking tray；The height of 411 upper surface of blanking tray from center to edge gradually
Become smaller；411 upper surface of blanking tray has been arranged radially the first material guide groove 414 along rotation, and the first material guide groove 414 is obliquely installed,
Its height gradually becomes smaller along the direction close to tube body 413, so as to effectively guide pedotheque to roll to 411 edge of blanking tray
Dynamic or sliding；Entrance one end of the tube body 3 is embedded in the first material guide groove 414；First material guide groove 414 and tube body 413
Position corresponds；The intersection of several first material guide grooves 414 is provided with and communicated with holding groove 415；In the holding groove 415
Measuring samples are contained；When blanking tray 411 rotates, pedotheque in holding groove 415 along the first material guide groove 414 the gradient to
413 direction of tube body is mobile, and is finally got rid of in inlet pipe body 413 under the influence of centrifugal force, contains to complete sample.
The storage sample device 4 further includes transhipment unit 42；The transhipment unit 42 includes aggregate bin 421 and the first transfer chamber
422；The aggregate bin 421 is correspondingly arranged on the discharging path of pneumatic separation device 3, for assembling the pedotheque after selection by winnowing
To be convenient for uniformly containing；The connection of first transfer chamber 422 is arranged in 421 bottom of aggregate bin；First transfer chamber, 422 bottom
It is provided with material valve 423, can realize that the first transfer chamber 422 stores the periodicity of pedotheque by switching, to avoid
Dependence of the storage sample device 4 to 3 processing capability in real time of pneumatic separation device；Further, it is also possible to be made into the first transfer chamber 422 with reserves
The transparent vessel of scale, so as to accurately control the sample size contained in single tube body 413；The outlet of the material valve 423
It holds corresponding with 415 position of holding groove in the height direction；One of first transfer chamber 422 of the connection of aggregate bin 421 is provided with
First electromagnetic vibrator 424, the first electromagnetic vibrator 424 it is possible to prevente effectively from pedotheque be adhered to gather materials all 421 inclination
On inner wall；
First material guide groove 414 is provided with the second transfer chamber 416 on one end of tube body 413；Second transfer
Length direction on chamber 416 along the first material guide groove 414 is provided with inlet and outlet；The exit of second transfer chamber 416 is set
It is equipped with Dynamic Closed unit 43；As shown in Fig. 3, the Dynamic Closed unit 43 includes expansion plate 431, sliding slot 432, sliding block
433 and line 434；The fitting of expansion plate 431 is arranged on the outside of the outlet of the second transfer chamber 416, control outlet opening and closing；It is described
Sliding slot 432 is arranged along the radial direction that blanking tray 411 rotates in 416 upper end of the second transfer chamber；The sliding block 433 is embedded in sliding slot
In 432, and 432 length directions reciprocatingly slide along the chute；The one end and sliding block 433 of the sliding slot 432 close to 411 center of blanking tray
Between be connected with spring 439, for allowing it to reset after sliding block 433 is mobile；434 one end connection sliding block 433 of line,
The other end connects expansion plate 431；431 upper end of expansion plate is provided with intercommunicating pore, in initial position with the outlet of the second transfer chamber
It is staggered, 431 lower end closed of expansion plate is in the exit of the second transfer chamber at this time；Rotate the blanking tray 411, sliding block 433 by from
Mental power function slides in sliding slot 432, and expansion plate 431 is driven to move down, and intercommunicating pore is overlapped with the outlet of the second transfer chamber, soil
Earth sample is thrown to 413 kinds of tube body out of second transfer chamber, to complete charge process；
As shown in Fig. 4, the pneumatic separation device 3 includes particle unit 31, blower unit 32 and splicing unit 33；It is described broken
Material unit 31 includes crusher chamber 311, the first roller 312 and second tin roller 313；First roller 312 and second tin roller 313 are flat
Row setting, rotation direction are opposite；First roller, 312 surface is vertically installed with the first steel needle 314；The second tin roller 313
Surface is vertically installed with the second steel needle 315；The rotary motion trace of first steel needle 314 and the second steel needle 315 are interlaced, thus
It effectively will fall off to the pedotheque in gap between two rollers and rub；The crusher chamber 311 is spindle-type α-Fe2O3；It is described broken
The side wall profile of chamber 311 and the roller of respective side are consistent, not only have compressed the device space, but also can be to avoid soil from two side chambers
Wall falls to blower unit, guarantees that sample is adequately crushed；The connection of splicing unit 33 is arranged in crusher chamber 311
Side；The splicing unit 33 includes feed well 331, the second material guide groove 332 and vibrator 333；Second material guide groove 332 tilts
Setting, and position is corresponding in the height direction with 331 top of crusher chamber for a lower height of one end；The outlet of feed well 331 one
End is connected to the second material guide groove 332, and the two, which is hinged and connected, to be seen, can be according to the height actually to feed intake come dynamic regulation splicing unit
Difference in height between 33 and particle unit 31；The vibrator 333 includes the second electromagnetic vibrator 334, rod piece 335 and supporting plate
336；Second electromagnetic vibrator 334 be arranged can accelerate on 331 surface of feed well pedotheque in feed well 331 to
The speed of second material guide groove 332 transfer, avoids feeding port from blocking；Described 335 one end of rod piece and the second electromagnetic vibrator 334 connect
It connects, supporting plate 336 is hingedly provided on the other end；The plate face of the supporting plate 336 and 332 bottom of the second material guide groove；Pass through rod piece 335
Partial vibration is conducted to plate body 336, plate body 336 drives 332 synchronous vibration of the second material guide groove again, to accelerate pedotheque
Global transfer speed, reduce inner wall adhesion；And supporting plate 336 is connected by hinged mode with rod piece 335, so as to
Adapt to the variation of 332 tilt angle of the second material guide groove；The connection of blower unit 32 is arranged below crusher chamber 331.
The blower unit 32 includes wind chamber 321, blower 322 and barrel 323；Wherein one end of the wind chamber 321 and broken
Broken 311 bottom of chamber connection；The one end of wind chamber 321 far from crusher chamber 311 is arranged in connection at the top of the barrel 323；The blower
322 outlet air path is corresponding with wind chamber 321；It is horizontally disposed in the wind chamber 321 to have sieve plate 324；The sieve plate 324 will
Wind chamber inner space is divided into upper chamber 325 and lower chambers 326；Sieve plate 323 is first passed around into the pedotheque in air-inlet chamber 321
After screening, the part of partial size qualification is fallen in lower chambers 326, and partial size is bigger than normal to be stayed in upper chamber 325；This winnowing process
Certain drying can also be carried out to pedotheque；The sieve plate 323 is upturned close to one end of barrel 323, with wind chamber 325
Top connects；323 bottom of the barrel perforation, lower end are corresponding with 411 position of blanking tray in the vertical direction；Because being blown from wind chamber
It is smaller that a small amount of size can be also mixed in pedotheque out, weight solid impurity bigger than normal, so exporting in cylinder 323 and wind chamber
Horizontal space between be additionally provided with trash receptacle 329, for store move horizontally distance shorter solid impurity.
Sliding rail 327 is provided on the 321 two sides inner wall of wind chamber；324 two sides of sieve plate are slidably matched with sliding rail 327；
324 bottom of sieve plate extends downward with wind deflector 328；Several wind deflectors 328 are arranged along the length direction of sieve plate 324
Wind-force can be guided and blow to wind bottom of chamber portion by cloth, so that there are bottom residuals for the pedotheque for preventing in lower chambers 326；It is described
328 lower end of wind deflector turns to 323 place lateral deviation of barrel；The development length of several wind deflectors 328 gradually increases along wind path direction
Add, can not thus be interfered by previous piece of wind deflector, efficiently use each piece of wind deflector 328, pass through guidance wind path step by step
Deflection, enhancing blow ability.
The detection storage sample method of rapid prototyping soil detection system: including the following steps,
Step 1 will be put into splicing unit 33 first from the pedotheque acquired on the spot, then these pedotheques from into
Hopper 331 enters in the second material guide groove 332, is decomposed into many fritters because of the effect of vibrator 333 in the process；
Step 2, pedotheque fritter are fallen into particle unit 31 from the end of the second material guide groove 332, by the first rolling
When gap between cylinder 312 and second tin roller 313, beading is staggeredly blended by the first steel needle 314 and the second steel needle 315, later
It falls in blower unit 32；
Step 3, the fine particle and soil into blower unit 32 are stopped by sieve plate 324 first, edge under the action of blower 322
324 surface of sieve plate is to close to the movement of the direction of barrel 323；In this moving process, most of fine particle and soil and small size are solid
Body impurity can be fallen in lower chambers 326 from the sieve pore of sieve plate 324, and wherein fine particle and soil is blowed by blower 322 and falls into barrel 323
It is interior, and it is smaller to move horizontally distance because weight is larger for the solid impurity of small size after disengaging wind chamber 321, thus fall into than material
In 323 close trash receptacles 329 of cylinder；And the biggish soil particle of partial size and solid impurity are then deposited in upper chamber 325；
Step 4, the fine particle and soil in barrel 323 are fallen to downwards in the aggregate bin 421 of transhipment unit 42, and first
Aggregation in transfer chamber 422；
Step 5, beats feeding valve 423, and the fine particle and soil in the first transfer chamber 422 falls to the blanking tray 411 of sub-material unit
Interior, and be rolled in the second transfer chamber 416 along several first material guide grooves 414, expansion plate 431 is by the second transfer chamber 416 at this time
Outlet closing；
Step 6 drives blanking tray 411 to rotate using motor 412, and the second transfer chamber 416 rotates synchronously therewith；It is rotating
In the process, sliding block 433 is acted on the 432 direction movement to close tube body 413 along the chute by centrifugal force, and expansion plate 431 is in second
The exit for turning chamber 416, which synchronizes, to be moved down, and outlet is enabled to open；Fine particle and soil in second transfer chamber 416 gets rid of inlet pipe body by centrifugal force
In 413；When motor 412 stops operating, centrifugal force suffered by sliding block 433 is gradually become smaller, and is grouped into next time in the pulling force effect of spring 439
Initial position, expansion plate 431 synchronizes therewith to be moved up, and 416 exit of the second transfer chamber is reclosed.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that: for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of rapid prototyping soil detection system, it is characterised in that: including pneumatic separation device (3) and storage sample device (4)；It is described to deposit
The input end of sampling device (4) and the outlet end of pneumatic separation device (3) are correspondingly arranged；The storage sample device (4) includes sub-material unit
(41)；The sub-material unit (41) includes blanking tray (411), motor (412) and tube body (413)；The power of the motor (412)
The central rotating shaft corresponding matching of output end and blanking tray (411)；The tube body (413) is circumferentially evenly distributed on blanking tray (411)
Edge；The height of blanking tray (411) upper surface gradually becomes smaller from center to edge；Blanking tray (411) upper surface
The first material guide groove (414) have been arranged radially along rotation；Entrance one end of the tube body (3) is embedded in the first material guide groove (414)；
First material guide groove (414) and tube body (413) position correspond；The intersection of several first material guide grooves (414) connects
It is logical to be provided with holding groove (415)；The holding groove (415) is built-in to fill measuring samples.
2. a kind of rapid prototyping soil detection system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the storage sample device (4)
It further include transhipment unit (42)；The transhipment unit (42) includes aggregate bin (421) and the first transfer chamber (422)；It is described to gather materials
Bucket (421) is correspondingly arranged on the discharging path of pneumatic separation device (3)；First transfer chamber (422) connection is arranged in aggregate bin
(421) bottom；First transfer chamber (422) bottom is provided with material valve (423)；The outlet end of the material valve (423) is in height
It is corresponding with holding groove (415) position on direction；One of the aggregate bin (421) connection the first transfer chamber (422) is provided with the
One electromagnetic vibrator (424).
3. a kind of rapid prototyping soil detection system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: first material guide groove
(414) the second transfer chamber (416) are provided on the one end of tube body (413)；Draw on second transfer chamber (416) along first
The length direction of hopper (414) is provided with inlet and outlet；The exit of second transfer chamber (416) is provided with Dynamic Closed
Unit (43)；The Dynamic Closed unit (43) includes expansion plate (431), sliding slot (432), sliding block (433) and line (434)；
Expansion plate (431) the fitting setting is on the outside of the outlet of the second transfer chamber (416), control outlet opening and closing；The sliding slot (432)
Radial direction along blanking tray (411) rotation is arranged in the second transfer chamber (416) upper end；The sliding block (433) is embedded in sliding slot
(432) in, and (432) length direction reciprocatingly slides along the chute；The one end of the sliding slot (432) close to blanking tray (411) center
Spring (439) are connected between sliding block (433)；Line (434) one end connection sliding block (433), other end connection
Expansion plate (431)；It rotates the blanking tray (411), sliding block (433) is acted on sliding, drive in sliding slot (432) by centrifugal force and stretched
Contracting plate (431) is mobile, exposes the second transfer chamber (416) outlet.
4. a kind of rapid prototyping soil detection system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pneumatic separation device (3)
Including particle unit (31), blower unit (32) and splicing unit (33)；The particle unit (31) include crusher chamber (311),
First roller (312) and second tin roller (313)；First roller (312) is arranged in parallel, rotation side with second tin roller (313)
To opposite；First roller (312) surface is vertically installed with the first steel needle (314)；Second tin roller (313) surface is vertical
It is provided with the second steel needle (315)；The rotary motion trace and the second steel needle (315) of first steel needle (314) are interlaced；It is described broken
Broken chamber (311) is spindle-type α-Fe2O3；The side wall profile of the crusher chamber (311) is consistent with the roller of respective side；The splicing list
First (33) connection setting is above crusher chamber (311)；The splicing unit (33) includes feed well (331), the second material guide groove
(332) and vibrator (333)；Second material guide groove (332) is obliquely installed, and a lower height of one end and crusher chamber (331)
Position is corresponding in the height direction at top；Feed well (331) exit end is connected to the second material guide groove (332), the two hinge
It connects connected；The vibrator (333) includes the second electromagnetic vibrator (334), rod piece (335) and supporting plate (336)；Second electricity
Magnetic vibrator (334) is arranged on feed well (331) surface；Described rod piece (335) one end and the second electromagnetic vibrator (334) are even
It connects, supporting plate (336) is hingedly provided on the other end；The plate face of the supporting plate (336) and the second material guide groove (332) bottom；It is described
Blower unit (32) connection setting is below crusher chamber (331).
5. a kind of rapid prototyping soil detection system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the blower unit (32)
Including wind chamber (321), blower (322) and barrel (323)；Wherein one end and crusher chamber (311) bottom of the wind chamber (321) connect
It is logical；Connection setting is in the one end of wind chamber (321) far from crusher chamber (311) at the top of the barrel (323)；The blower (322)
Outlet air path is corresponding with wind chamber (321)；It is horizontally disposed in the wind chamber (321) to have sieve plate (324)；The sieve plate
(324) wind chamber inner space is divided into upper chamber (325) and lower chambers (326)；The sieve plate (323) is close to barrel (323)
One end it is upturned, with wind chamber (325) at the top of connect；Barrel (323) lower end in the vertical direction with blanking tray (411)
Position is corresponding.
6. a kind of rapid prototyping soil detection system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the wind chamber (321) two
Sliding rail (327) are provided on the inner wall of side；Sieve plate (324) two sides are slidably matched with sliding rail (327)；Sieve plate (324) bottom
Portion extends downward with wind deflector (328)；Several wind deflectors (328) are arranged along the length direction of sieve plate (324)；It is described
Wind deflector (328) lower end turns to lateral deviation where barrel (323)；The development length of several wind deflectors (328) is along wind path direction
It gradually increases.
7. the detection storage sample method of rapid prototyping soil detection system according to claim 1: include the following steps,
Step 1 will be put into splicing unit (33) first from the pedotheque acquired on the spot, then these pedotheques are from charging
Slot (331) enters in the second material guide groove (332), is decomposed into many fritters because of the effect of vibrator (333) in the process；
Step 2, pedotheque fritter are fallen into particle unit (31) from the end of the second material guide groove (332), by the first rolling
When gap between cylinder (312) and second tin roller (313), being interlocked by the first steel needle (314) and the second steel needle (315), it is thin to blend into
Grain is fallen to later in blower unit (32)；
Step 3, the fine particle and soil into blower unit (32) is stopped by sieve plate (324) first, under the action of blower (322)
It is mobile to the direction close to barrel (323) along sieve plate (324) surface；In this moving process, most of fine particle and soil and small
Size solid impurity can be fallen in lower chambers (326) from the sieve pore of sieve plate (324), and wherein fine particle and soil is blown by blower (322)
It send and falls into barrel (323), and the solid impurity of small size moves horizontally distance after being detached from wind chamber (321) because weight is larger
It is smaller, thus fall into the trash receptacle (329) closer than barrel (323)；And the biggish soil particle of partial size and solid impurity then stay
There are in upper chamber (325)；
Step 4, the fine particle and soil in barrel (323) are fallen to downwards in the aggregate bin (421) of transhipment unit (42), and the
Aggregation in one transfer chamber (422)；
Step 5 is beaten feeding valve (423), and the fine particle and soil in the first transfer chamber (422) falls to the blanking tray of sub-material unit
(411) it in, and is rolled in the second transfer chamber (416) along several first material guide grooves (414), expansion plate (431) is by the at this time
It closes the outlet of two transfer chambers (416)；
Step 6, is rotated using motor (412) driving blanking tray (411), and the second transfer chamber (416) rotates synchronously therewith；Turning
During dynamic, the direction that sliding block (433) is acted on (432) to close tube body (413) along the chute by centrifugal force is mobile, expansion plate
(431) it synchronizes and moves down in the exit of the second transfer chamber (416), outlet is enabled to open；Fine particle and soil in second transfer chamber (416)
It is got rid of in inlet pipe body (413) by centrifugal force；When motor (412) stops operating, centrifugal force suffered by sliding block (433) is gradually become smaller, in bullet
The pulling force effect of spring (439) is grouped into initial position next time, and expansion plate (431) synchronizes therewith to be moved up, and the second transfer chamber (416) are gone out
It is reclosed at mouthful.
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| CN113834713A (en) * | 2021-10-19 | 2021-12-24 | 江苏海洋大学 | Air dryer is smashed with edulcoration to soil detection |
| CN115532811A (en) * | 2022-09-29 | 2022-12-30 | 江苏山丰生态环境科技有限公司 | Ultraviolet light treatment device for soil mineralization |
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| CN110320082B (en) | 2021-10-26 |
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