CN109105483A - Cereal dries equipment - Google Patents
Cereal dries equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109105483A CN109105483A CN201810849126.4A CN201810849126A CN109105483A CN 109105483 A CN109105483 A CN 109105483A CN 201810849126 A CN201810849126 A CN 201810849126A CN 109105483 A CN109105483 A CN 109105483A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cereal
- barrel
- mounting plate
- rack
- screw conveyor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B9/00—Preservation of edible seeds, e.g. cereals
- A23B9/08—Drying; Subsequent reconstitution
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B4/00—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents
- B07B4/02—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents while the mixtures fall
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cereal to dry equipment, it includes one for placing the barrel of cereal, one inclined screw conveyor, one chute feeder and a plate, the cereal of barrel bottom can be transported on chute feeder by inclined screw conveyor, cereal is transported at the top of barrel by chute feeder, being transported to the cereal at the top of barrel by chute feeder can be bulldozed by plate, to which the cereal at the top of barrel can be dried, and a blower is provided in rack, the air outlet of blower is lower than vomit pipe and higher than the feed inlet of screw conveyor, the air-out direction of blower and the axis perpendicular of vomit pipe.The present invention can be removed ghost cereal with drying without drying place to larger amount of cereal.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cereal to dry equipment.
Background technique
Cereal needs to be dried in time after gathering in threshing, needs for grain moisture content to be reduced to 13% with lower section
It can be stored, germinate through moisture to avoid cereal, is mouldy, currently, some places are adopted in order to improve grain dry efficiency
Cereal is dried with dryer, but cereal is easy to produce microfissure on cereal surface after drying, thus
Influence cereal quality and it is edible when mouthfeel.
So in order to guarantee cereal quality and it is edible when mouthfeel, the ideal method that cereal is dried
Or pass through sunning, traditional sunning mode, it is desirable to provide cereal is spread in biggish sunning place, which out, to be dried, airing field
Ground with needing cement floor or pitch and cannot have a sundries, due to the more demanding of sunning place, so that some areas can not mention
Cereal is dried for sufficiently large sunning place, if sunning place is smaller, it will so that can dry each time
Cereal is less, in this way, when drying to cereal, cereal can only be just divided into more batches, and in one day by cereal by batch into
Row sunning, in this way, needing to collect the cereal of the batch, then by the paddy of next batch after a batch of cereal dries
Object spreads sunning out, in this way, needing to carry out multiple receipts paddy in one day and shining paddy operation, can bring biggish labor
Dynamic burden, brings inconvenience.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of cereal dry equipment, may not need sunning place and
Larger amount of cereal is dried, and ghost cereal can be removed.
In order to solve the above technical problems, cereal provided by the invention dries equipment, it includes a rack, is provided in rack
One for holding the barrel of cereal, and barrel is in up big and down small taper, and the upper end opening of barrel, the lower end of barrel is connected with one and puts
Expects pipe is provided with a valve plate and a valve rod for driving valve plate to rotate in vomit pipe, is provided with a use on the outer wall of vomit pipe
In the first motor for carrying out positive and negative rotation of driving stem rotation；
An inclined screw conveyor is movably provided in rack, be provided on inclined screw conveyor a feed inlet and
One discharge port, inclined screw conveyor have the first station and second station, and inclined screw conveyor can be by mobile first
It is switched between station and second station；A rotatable chute feeder and one is provided in rack for driving chute feeder to rotate
The second motor for carrying out positive and negative rotation, chute feeder has an open end and a closed end, and chute feeder has first state and the
Two-state, chute feeder can be switched between the first state and a second state by rotation；When inclined screw conveyor is in
First station and when chute feeder is in first state, the open end of the setting of chute feeder tilted upward, chute feeder is lower than closed end, send
The open end of hopper is located at the top of barrel, and the feed inlet of inclined screw conveyor is located at the underface of vomit pipe, tilting screw
The discharge port of conveyer is located at the surface of chute feeder；When inclined screw conveyor is in second station, tilting screw conveying
The feed inlet of machine is not located at the lower section of vomit pipe；When chute feeder is in the second state, chute feeder is vertically arranged and is located at barrel
Side；
A blower is provided in rack, the air outlet of blower is lower than vomit pipe and higher than the feed inlet of screw conveyor, wind
The air-out direction of machine and the axis perpendicular of vomit pipe；
A rotatable mounting plate and carry out positive and negative rotation for drive installation plate rotation are provided in rack
Four motors are provided with a shaft and a third motor for drive shaft rotation on mounting plate, are fixedly installed with one in shaft
The plate of strip, the length of plate are less than the diameter of the upper surface of barrel, and mounting plate has first state and the second state, peace
Loading board can be switched between the first state and a second state by rotation；When mounting plate is in first state, plate position
In in barrel, plate is close to the upper end edge of barrel, and plate is horizontally disposed, and when mounting plate is in the second state, plate is located at
The side of barrel.
Preferably, being provided with a sliding slot in the rack, sliding slot extends along the diametrical direction of vomit pipe, sets on sliding slot
Be equipped with one can length direction sliding along the chute mounting base, blower is fixedly mounted in mounting base.
Preferably, being horizontally disposed in the rack has a guide rail, a rack gear, rack are slidably provided on guide rail
On be additionally provided with gear that one is meshed with rack gear and the 5th motor for carrying out positive and negative rotation for the rotation of sliding tooth wheel；When
When chute feeder is in first state, the 5th motor-driven gear rotation, gear band carry-over bar is moved to the closed end of chute feeder
Lower section, and the front end of rack gear and the bottom surface of chute feeder offset.
Preferably, the mounting plate is L shape, mounting plate includes the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate, the first installation
Plate and the second mounting plate are perpendicular, and shaft and the 5th motor are arranged on the first mounting plate, the output shaft and second of the 4th motor
Mounting plate is connected to be rotated with drive installation plate, and the pivot center of mounting plate is located at the side-lower of barrel.
Preferably, a supporting element is fixedly installed in the rack, and when mounting plate is in first state, supporting element
It offsets with the lower surface of the first mounting plate.
Preferably, the supporting element includes a framework, framework upper end opening and lower end closed, framework are fixedly mounted on
A supporting block movable up and down is provided in rack, in framework, the top of supporting block is stretched out from the upper end of framework, supporting block
Bottom is provided with multiple pressure springs, and the upper end of each pressure spring is connected with the bottom surface of supporting block, and the lower end of each pressure spring is and frame
The bottom surface of body is connected.
Preferably, being provided with two vertical supporting rods, the bottom of two vertical supporting rods on the inclined screw conveyor
It is provided with an idler wheel, a pedestal is provided in rack, two idler wheels are rotatable to be set on the base, two vertical supporting rods
It is connected by a transverse supporting rod, a sleeve is fixedly installed in rack, the axis of sleeve and the axis of vomit pipe are same flat
On face, and the axis perpendicular of the axis of sleeve and vomit pipe, transverse supporting rod are slidably nested in sleeve.
Preferably, be fixedly installed an iron block on the transverse supporting rod, be fixedly installed in rack the first magnet and
Second magnet, iron block is between the first magnet and the second magnet, when inclined screw conveyor is in the first station, iron block with
The surface close to the second magnet of first magnet is attracted, when inclined screw conveyor is in second station, iron block and the
The surface close to the first magnet of two magnet is attracted.
After using the above structure, compared with prior art, the present invention having the advantage that
When cereal sunning equipment of the invention is in original state, inclined screw conveyor is in the first station, chute feeder
In the second state, mounting plate is in the second state, and valve plate closes vomit pipe, dries in the air when using cereal sunning equipment of the invention
When shining cereal, first appropriate cereal is poured into barrel, so that cereal is close to filling up barrel, the cereal at the top of barrel is just at this time
Available sunning, after having served as a period of time, the cereal at the top of barrel is dried, and controls the work of the second motor at this time will send
Hopper is switched to first state, then controls first motor and operates such that vomit pipe is opened in valve plate rotation, so that material
The cereal of cylinder bottom drops into the feed inlet of inclined screw conveyor, and cereal is delivered up by inclined screw conveyor, then paddy
Object is dropped into chute feeder by the discharge port of inclined screw conveyor, and then cereal is slipped in barrel by chute feeder,
Just the cereal of barrel bottom is transported at the top of barrel, when a certain amount of cereal of barrel bottom is transported at the top of barrel
Afterwards, control first motor operates such that vomit pipe is closed in valve plate rotation, controls the work of the second motor then with by feeding
Slot is switched to the second state, control the work of the 4th motor then mounting plate is switched to first state, plate is located at material at this time
It being contacted in cylinder and with the cereal at the top of barrel, then controls the work of third motor, third motor drives plate to rotate by shaft,
Plate can will fall from chute feeder when rotating and be deposited in the cereal at the top of barrel and shakeout, and plate spreads out the cereal at the top of barrel
After flat, keep third motor out of service, controls the work of the 4th motor then mounting plate is switched to the second state, it at this time can be with
Cereal at the top of barrel is dried, after having served as a period of time, the cereal at the top of barrel is dried, then according still further to top
Step is operated the cereal of barrel bottom to be transported at the top of barrel dry again, in this way, can be constantly by barrel
The cereal of bottom is delivered at the top of barrel and is dried, so as to by whole cereal in barrel be all transported at the top of barrel into
Row sunning, so as to which whole cereal in barrel are all dried, after whole cereal in barrel all dry, movable inclined spiral shell
Conveyer is revolved so that inclined screw conveyor is switched to second station, and the feed inlet of inclined screw conveyor is not located at blowing at this time
Then the gunnysack for collecting cereal is placed into the lower section of vomit pipe by the lower section of pipe, then control first motor and operate such that valve
Vomit pipe is opened in plate rotation, and the cereal dried at this time enters in gunnysack, after a gunnysack is filled, by empty gunnysack after
Continuous be placed into below vomit pipe connects cereal, until the cereal in barrel is all released, controls first motor work then with will
Valve plate rotation is closed to process vomit pipe, and then movable inclined screw conveyor is to switch to the first work for inclined screw conveyor
Position.
In this way, cereal through the invention dries equipment, anywhere cereal can be dried, without making
Cereal is dried with sunning place, it is more convenient, and also a barrel can contain larger amount of cereal, and pass through and constantly will
The cereal of barrel bottom is transported at the top of barrel and is dried, so as to which the larger amount of cereal in barrel is all dried,
So that the efficiency of cereal sunning is higher, and do not need that manually cereal is spread out and collected, alleviates the amount of labour.
And when first motor operates such that vomit pipe is opened in valve plate rotation, while blower being opened, in this way,
During the cereal in barrel passes through in the feed inlet for falling on inclined screw conveyor under vomit pipe, the wind meeting of blower blowout
It is blown against cereal, passes through the ghost paddy that in the reasonable scope, can make blower that will be mingled in cereal the blast velocity control of blower
Object is blown away, and normal cereal is still fallen on down in the feed inlet of inclined screw conveyor, in this manner it is possible to pass through blower for paddy
The ghost cereal being mingled in object is blown away, and the ghost cereal in cereal is removed, to improve the quality of cereal.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 3 is structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of chute feeder；
Fig. 5 is the assembled view of shaft and plate；
Fig. 6 is the cross-sectional view of supporting element.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be explained in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
In Fig. 1, inclined screw conveyor 4 is in the first station, and chute feeder 5 is in first state, and mounting plate 9 is in first
State.
In Fig. 2, inclined screw conveyor 4 is in the first station, and chute feeder 5 is in the second state, and mounting plate 9 is in second
State.
In Fig. 3, inclined screw conveyor 4 is in second station, and chute feeder 5 is in the second state, and mounting plate 9 is in second
State.
As shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 6, cereal sunning equipment of the present invention includes a rack 1, and one is provided in rack 1 for holding paddy
The barrel 2 of object, barrel 2 is horizontal positioned, and barrel 2 is in up big and down small taper, the upper end opening of barrel 2, the lower end connection of barrel 2
There is a vomit pipe 3, a valve plate 301 and a valve rod 302 for driving valve plate 301 to rotate are provided in vomit pipe 3, works as valve plate
301 it is parallel with the cross section of vomit pipe 3 when, valve plate 301 closes vomit pipe 3, and cereal can not be by under vomit pipe 3 at this time
It falls, when valve plate 301 is vertical with the cross section of vomit pipe 3, valve plate 301 opens vomit pipe 3, and cereal can pass through blowing at this time
Pipe 3 and fall, be provided on the outer wall of vomit pipe 3 one for driving stem 302 rotate the first motor for carrying out positive and negative rotation
303。
It is movably provided with an inclined screw conveyor 4 in rack 1, is provided with a charging on inclined screw conveyor 4
Mouthfuls 401 and a discharge port 402, the bottom of inclined screw conveyor 4 is provided with the to work for drive incline screw conveyor 4
Six motors 403, inclined screw conveyor 4 have the first station and a second station, and inclined screw conveyor 4 can be by mobile the
It is switched between one station and second station；A rotatable chute feeder 5 and one is provided in rack 1 to be used to drive chute feeder
There is an open end 501 and a closed end 502, chute feeder 5 to have for the second motor for carrying out positive and negative rotation of 5 rotations, chute feeder 5
First state and the second state, chute feeder 5 can be switched between the first state and a second state by rotation；When inclination spiral shell
Rotation conveyer 4 be in the first station and when chute feeder 5 is in first state, and 5 tilted upward of chute feeder is arranged, and chute feeder 5 is opened
Mouth end 501 is lower than closed end 502, and the open end of chute feeder 5 is located at the top of barrel 2, the feed inlet of inclined screw conveyor 4
401 are located at the underface of vomit pipe 3, and the discharge port 402 of inclined screw conveyor 4 is located at the surface of chute feeder 5；When inclination spiral shell
When rotation conveyer 4 is in second station, the feed inlet 401 of inclined screw conveyor 4 is not located at the lower section of vomit pipe 3；Work as feeding
When slot 5 is in the second state, chute feeder 5 is vertically arranged and is located at the side of barrel 2.
Be provided with a blower 18 in rack 1, the air outlet of blower 18 lower than vomit pipe 3 and be higher than screw conveyor 4 into
Material mouth 401, the air-out direction of blower 18 and the axis perpendicular of vomit pipe 3；
It is provided with a rotatable mounting plate 9 and one in rack 1 and carries out positive and negative rotation for what drive installation plate 9 rotated
4th motor, is provided with a shaft 11 and the third motor 10 that rotates for drive shaft 11 on mounting plate 9, solid in shaft 11
Dingan County is equipped with the plate 12 of a strip, and the length of plate 12 is less than the diameter of the upper surface of barrel 2, and mounting plate 9 has first
State and the second state, mounting plate 9 can be switched between the first state and a second state by rotation；At mounting plate 9
When first state, plate 12 is located in barrel 2, and plate 12 is close to the upper end edge of barrel 2, and plate 12 is horizontally disposed, this thing
Third motor 10 can drive plate 12 to rotate by shaft 11, and when mounting plate 9 is in the second state, plate 12 is located at barrel
2 side.
When the cereal sunning equipment of the present embodiment is in original state, as shown in Fig. 2, inclined screw conveyor is in first
Station, chute feeder are in the second state, and mounting plate is in the second state, and valve plate closes vomit pipe, when use paddy of the invention
When object dries equipment sunning cereal, first appropriate cereal is poured into barrel, is filled up barrel so that cereal is close, at this time barrel
The cereal at top can be obtained by sunning, and after having served as a period of time, the cereal at the top of barrel is dried, as shown in Figure 1, at this time
The work of the second motor is controlled so that chute feeder is switched to first state, first motor is then controlled and operates such that valve plate rotation comes
Vomit pipe is opened, so that the cereal of barrel bottom drops into the feed inlet of inclined screw conveyor, inclined screw conveyor
Cereal is delivered up, then cereal is dropped into chute feeder by the discharge port of inclined screw conveyor, and then cereal passes through
Chute feeder is slipped in barrel, and also just the cereal of barrel bottom has been transported at the top of barrel, a certain amount of when barrel bottom
After cereal is transported at the top of barrel, control first motor operates such that vomit pipe is closed in valve plate rotation, then controls
Second motor works so that chute feeder is switched to the second state, controls the work of the 4th motor then mounting plate is switched to first
State, plate is located in barrel and contacts with the cereal at the top of barrel at this time, then controls the work of third motor, and third motor is logical
It crosses shaft and drives plate rotation, plate can will fall from chute feeder when rotating and be deposited in the cereal at the top of barrel and shakeout, plate
After part shakeouts the cereal at the top of barrel, keep third motor out of service, controls the work of the 4th motor then to cut mounting plate
The second state is shifted to, the cereal at the top of barrel can be dried at this time, the cereal after having served as a period of time, at the top of barrel
It is dried, is then operated according still further to top step the cereal of barrel bottom to be transported at the top of barrel dry again,
It is dried in this way, constantly the cereal of barrel bottom can be delivered at the top of barrel, so as to by the whole in barrel
Cereal is all transported at the top of barrel and is dried, so as to all dry whole cereal in barrel, when the whole in barrel
After cereal all dries, as shown in figure 3, movable inclined screw conveyor to be to switch to second station for inclined screw conveyor, this
When inclined screw conveyor feed inlet be not located at the lower section of vomit pipe, the gunnysack for collecting cereal is then placed into vomit pipe
Then lower section controls first motor and operates such that vomit pipe is opened in valve plate rotation, the cereal dried at this time enters fiber crops
In bag, after a gunnysack is filled, continue empty gunnysack to be placed into vomit pipe lower section to connect cereal, until the cereal in barrel
It all releases, then controls first motor work and process vomit pipe to rotate valve plate and close, then movable inclined spiral transferring
Machine is sent so that inclined screw conveyor is switched to the first station.
And when first motor operates such that vomit pipe is opened in valve plate rotation, while blower being opened, due to
The weight of ghost cereal is less than the weight of normal cereal, in this way, when the cereal in barrel is by falling on tilting screw under vomit pipe
During in the feed inlet of conveyer, the wind of blower blowout can be blown against cereal, by by the blast velocity control of blower reasonable
In range, blower can be made to blow away the ghost cereal being mingled in cereal, and normal cereal still falls on tilting screw down
In the feed inlet of conveyer.
A sliding slot 102 is provided in the rack 1, sliding slot 102 extends along the diametrical direction of vomit pipe 3, on sliding slot 102
Be provided with one can 102 length direction sliding along the chute mounting base 19, blower 18 is fixedly mounted in mounting base 19, in this way,
Since mounting base 19 can be slided on sliding slot 102, when needing to adjust the horizontal distance of blower 18 and vomit pipe 3, can make
Mounting base 19 along the chute 102 length direction sliding, blower 18 is with 19 synchronizing moving of mounting base, in this way, when it is required that paddy
, can be mobile to the direction far from vomit pipe 3 by blower 18 when wind-force suffered by object reduces, when it is required that wind suffered by cereal
, can be mobile by the direction of blower 18 to close vomit pipe 3 when power increases, with this can according to need the present invention and adjust
The size of cereal suffered wind-force when falling.
Being horizontally disposed in the rack 1 has a guide rail 6, and a rack gear 7 is slidably provided on guide rail 6, is gone back in rack 1
It is provided with the gear 8 and the 5th motor for carrying out positive and negative rotation for driving gear 8 to rotate that one is meshed with rack gear 7；Such as
Shown in Fig. 1, when chute feeder 5 is in first state, the 5th motor-driven gear 8 rotation, gear 8 is moved to carry-over bar 7 and send
The lower section of the closed end 502 of hopper 5, and the front end of rack gear 7 and the bottom surface of chute feeder 5 offset, in this way, rack gear 8 can be to sending
Hopper 5 is supported, to avoid a large amount of cereal are fallen on chute feeder 5 and chute feeder 5 is made to deflect, to guarantee chute feeder 5
Stability in first state；And after valve plate 301 closes vomit pipe 3, the 5th motor of control is operated so that gear 8 turns over
Turn, so that rack gear 7 is mobile to the direction far from chute feeder 5, the rotation of chute feeder 5 is hindered to avoid rack gear 7.
The mounting plate 9 is L shape, and mounting plate 9 includes the first mounting plate 901 and the second mounting plate 902, the first mounting plate
901 is perpendicular with the second mounting plate 902, and shaft 11 and the 5th motor 10 are arranged on the first mounting plate 901, the 4th motor it is defeated
Shaft is connected with the rotation of drive installation plate 9 with the second mounting plate 902, and the pivot center of mounting plate 9 is located under the side of barrel 2
Side, in this way, as shown in Fig. 2, mounting plate 9 can be entirely below the upper end of barrel 2 when mounting plate 9 is switched to the second state
Edge can hinder sunlight to 2 top of barrel to avoid third motor 10, shaft 11, the plate 12 on mounting plate 9 and mounting plate 9
Cereal be irradiated so that the cereal at the top of barrel 2 can preferably be irradiated by sunlight, so that cereal dries efficiency
It is higher.
A supporting element 13 is fixedly installed in the rack 1, when mounting plate 9 is in first state, supporting element 13 with
The lower surface of first mounting plate 901 offsets, in this way, supporting element 13 can be installed to first when mounting plate 9 is in first state
Plate 901 is supported, and is deflected to avoid mounting plate 9, so that mounting plate 9 is in relatively stable when first state.
The supporting element 13 includes a framework 1301,13 upper end opening of framework and lower end closed, and framework 13 is fixedly mounted
In rack 1, it is provided with a supporting block 1302 movable up and down in framework 13, the top of supporting block 1302 is from the upper of framework 13
End is stretched out, and the bottom of supporting block 1302 is provided with multiple pressure springs 1303, the upper end of each pressure spring 1303 with supporting block 1302
Bottom surface is connected, and the lower end of each pressure spring 1303 is connected with the bottom surface of framework 13, in this way, when mounting plate 9 is switched to the
When one state, the upper end face contact of the first mounting plate 901 and supporting block 1302, supporting block 1302 is pressed down, in supporting block 1302
During being pressed down, spring 1303 is compressed, and spring 1303 can play buffer function to moving down for supporting block 1302, so that
The first mounting plate 901 is obtained when contacting with supporting element 13, the impact force between the first mounting plate 901 and supporting element 13 is smaller, with
Supporting element 13 is avoided to be hit deformation.
Two vertical supporting rods 404 are provided on the inclined screw conveyor 4, the bottom of two vertical supporting rods 404 is equal
It is provided with an idler wheel 405, a pedestal 101 is provided in rack 1, two idler wheels 405 are rotatable to be arranged on pedestal 101,
Two vertical supporting rods 404 are connected by a transverse supporting rod 406, and a sleeve 14, the axis of sleeve 14 are fixedly installed in rack 1
In the same plane with the axis of vomit pipe 3, and the axis perpendicular of the axis of sleeve 14 and vomit pipe 3, transverse supporting rod 406 can
Sliding is nested in sleeve 14, in this way, inclined screw conveyor 4 can only cover when needing movable inclined screw conveyor 4
It is moved on the axis direction of cylinder 14, moves back and forth back side to avoid inclined screw conveyor 4 and generate deviation, so that inclination spiral shell
Rotation conveyer 4 toggles back side between the first station and second station and is not likely to produce deviation.
It is fixedly installed an iron block 15 on the transverse supporting rod 406, the first magnet 16 and are fixedly installed in rack 1
Two magnet 17, iron block 15 is between the first magnet 16 and the second magnet 17, when inclined screw conveyor 4 is in the first station
When, iron block 15 and the surface close to the second magnet 17 of the first magnet 16 are attracted, when inclined screw conveyor 4 is in second
When station, iron block 15 and the surface close to the first magnet 16 of the second magnet 17 are attracted, in this way, when conveying tilting screw
When machine 4 switches to the first station by second station, movable inclined screw conveyor 4 is attracted up to iron block and the first magnet 16,
Inclined screw conveyor 4 can accurately be in the first station at this time, so that 4 accurate positioning of inclined screw conveyor, and work as
When inclined screw conveyor 4 is in the first station, iron block 15 and the first magnet 16 are attracted, when inclined screw conveyor 4 is in
When second station, iron block 15 and the second magnet 17 are attracted, so that when inclined screw conveyor 4 is in the first station and the
When two stations, the actuation of the available magnet of inclined screw conveyor 4 is positioned, so that inclined screw conveyor 4 is not allowed
Easily occur accidentally to move.
The foregoing is only a description of the preferred application of the present invention, but is not to be construed as the limit to claim
System, structure of the invention can have other variations, be not limited to above structure.In short, all in independent claims of the invention
Protection scope in made various change be within the scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of cereal dries equipment, which is characterized in that it includes a rack (1), and one is provided in rack (1) for holding paddy
The barrel (2) of object, barrel (2) are in up big and down small taper, and the upper end opening of barrel (2), the lower end of barrel (2) is connected with one and puts
Expects pipe (3), vomit pipe (3) is interior to be provided with a valve plate (301) and a valve rod (302) for driving valve plate (301) to rotate, blowing
It manages and is provided with a first motor (303) for carrying out positive and negative rotation for driving stem (302) rotation on the outer wall of (3)；
Movably be provided in rack (1) inclined screw conveyor (4), be provided on inclined screw conveyor (4) one into
Material mouth (401) and a discharge port (402), inclined screw conveyor (4) have the first station and second station, tilting screw conveying
Machine (4) can be switched between the first station and second station by mobile；A rotatable feeding is provided in rack (1)
Slot (5) and second motor for carrying out positive and negative rotation for driving chute feeder (5) to rotate, chute feeder (5) have an open end
(501) and a closed end (502), chute feeder (5) has first state and the second state, and chute feeder (5) can be by rotation the
It is switched between one state and the second state；The is in when inclined screw conveyor (4) are in the first station and chute feeder (5)
When one state, the open end (501) of the setting of chute feeder (5) tilted upward, chute feeder (5) is lower than closed end (502), chute feeder
(5) open end is located at the top of barrel (2), and the feed inlet (401) of inclined screw conveyor (4) is being located at vomit pipe (3) just
Lower section, the discharge port (402) of inclined screw conveyor (4) are located at the surface of chute feeder (5)；When inclined screw conveyor (4)
When in second station, the feed inlet (401) of inclined screw conveyor (4) is not located at the lower section of vomit pipe (3)；Work as chute feeder
(5) when being in the second state, chute feeder (5) is vertically arranged and is located at the side of barrel (2)；
It is provided in rack (1) blower (18), the air outlet of blower (18) lower than vomit pipe (3) and is higher than screw conveyor
(4) feed inlet (401), the air-out direction of blower (18) and the axis perpendicular of vomit pipe (3)；
It is provided with a rotatable mounting plate (9) and one in rack (1) and carries out positive and negative rotation for drive installation plate (9) rotation
The 4th motor, a shaft (11) and a third motor (10) for drive shaft (11) rotation are provided on mounting plate (9),
The plate (12) of a strip is fixedly installed in shaft (11), the length of plate (12) is less than the straight of the upper surface of barrel (2)
Diameter, mounting plate (9) have first state and the second state, mounting plate (9) can by rotation first state and the second state it
Between switch over；When mounting plate (9) is in first state, plate (12) is located in barrel (2), and plate (12) is close to barrel
(2) upper end edge, plate (12) is horizontally disposed, and when mounting plate (9) is in the second state, plate (12) is located at barrel (2)
Side.
2. cereal according to claim 1 dries equipment, it is characterised in that: be provided with a sliding slot in the rack (1)
(102), sliding slot (102) extends along the diametrical direction of vomit pipe (3), be provided on sliding slot (102) one can (102) along the chute length
The mounting base (19) of direction sliding is spent, blower (18) is fixedly mounted on mounting base (19).
3. cereal according to claim 2 dries equipment, it is characterised in that: being horizontally disposed in the rack (1) has one
Guide rail (6) is slidably provided with a rack gear (7) on guide rail (6), and one is additionally provided in rack (1) and is meshed with rack gear (7)
Gear (8) and the 5th motor for carrying out positive and negative rotation for driving gear (8) to rotate；When chute feeder (5) are in the first shape
When state, the 5th motor-driven gear (8) rotation, gear (8) is moved to the closed end (502) of chute feeder (5) with carry-over bar (7)
Lower section, and the front end of rack gear (7) and the bottom surface of chute feeder (5) offset.
4. cereal according to claim 3 dries equipment, it is characterised in that: the mounting plate (9) is L shape, mounting plate
It (9) include the first mounting plate (901) and the second mounting plate (902), the first mounting plate (901) mutually hangs down with the second mounting plate (902)
Directly, shaft (11) and third motor (10) are arranged on the first mounting plate (901), the output shaft and the second mounting plate of the 4th motor
(902) it is connected with drive installation plate (9) rotation, the pivot center of mounting plate (9) is located at the side-lower of barrel (2).
5. cereal according to claim 4 dries equipment, it is characterised in that: be fixedly installed one in the rack (1)
Supporting element (13), when mounting plate (9) is in first state, supporting element (13) and the lower surface of the first mounting plate (901) offset.
6. cereal according to claim 5 dries equipment, it is characterised in that: the supporting element (13) includes a framework
(1301), framework (13) upper end opening and lower end closed, framework (13) are fixedly mounted on rack (1), setting in framework (13)
There is a supporting block (1302) movable up and down, the top of supporting block (1302) is stretched out from the upper end of framework (13), supporting block
(1302) bottom is provided with multiple pressure springs (1303), bottom surface phase of the upper end of each pressure spring (1303) with supporting block (1302)
Connection, the lower end of each pressure spring (1303) is connected with the bottom surface of framework (13).
7. cereal according to claim 6 dries equipment, it is characterised in that: set on the inclined screw conveyor (4)
Two vertical supporting rods (404) are equipped with, the bottom of two vertical supporting rods (404) is provided with an idler wheel (405), and rack is set on (1)
It is equipped with a pedestal (101), two idler wheels (405) are rotatable to be arranged on pedestal (101), and two vertical supporting rods (404) are logical
It crosses a transverse supporting rod (406) to be connected, be fixedly installed in rack (1) sleeve (14), the axis and vomit pipe of sleeve (14)
(3) in the same plane, and the axis perpendicular of the axis of sleeve (14) and vomit pipe (3), transverse supporting rod (406) can for axis
Sliding is nested in sleeve (14).
8. the cereal dries equipment according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: solid on the transverse supporting rod (406)
Surely it is provided with an iron block (15), the first magnet (16) and the second magnet (17) is fixedly installed in rack (1), iron block (15) is located at
Between first magnet (16) and the second magnet (17), when inclined screw conveyor (4) is in the first station, iron block (15) and the
The surface close to the second magnet (17) of one magnet (16) is attracted, when inclined screw conveyor (4) is in second station,
Iron block (15) and the surface close to the first magnet (16) of the second magnet (17) are attracted.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810849126.4A CN109105483A (en) | 2018-07-28 | 2018-07-28 | Cereal dries equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810849126.4A CN109105483A (en) | 2018-07-28 | 2018-07-28 | Cereal dries equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109105483A true CN109105483A (en) | 2019-01-01 |
Family
ID=64863512
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810849126.4A Withdrawn CN109105483A (en) | 2018-07-28 | 2018-07-28 | Cereal dries equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109105483A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110591814A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2019-12-20 | 宁夏吴忠市国海粮油有限公司 | Flax seed preprocessing device |
| CN111804586A (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2020-10-23 | 赖香梅 | Black bean screening machine that possesses screening function many times before fermented soya bean production |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN205425729U (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2016-08-03 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Small -size domestic grain drier |
| CN205843327U (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-12-28 | 山东沃普农业装备科技有限公司 | A kind of grain blood circulation being exclusively used in mobile grain drier |
| CN107726817A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-02-23 | 浙江燕思志网络科技有限公司 | A kind of apparatus for airing herbal medicine |
-
2018
- 2018-07-28 CN CN201810849126.4A patent/CN109105483A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN205425729U (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2016-08-03 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Small -size domestic grain drier |
| CN205843327U (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-12-28 | 山东沃普农业装备科技有限公司 | A kind of grain blood circulation being exclusively used in mobile grain drier |
| CN107726817A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-02-23 | 浙江燕思志网络科技有限公司 | A kind of apparatus for airing herbal medicine |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110591814A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2019-12-20 | 宁夏吴忠市国海粮油有限公司 | Flax seed preprocessing device |
| CN111804586A (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2020-10-23 | 赖香梅 | Black bean screening machine that possesses screening function many times before fermented soya bean production |
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