CN110319087A - It is a kind of that a variety of capital is applied to make teaching aid made of the engagement of hardwood furniture joinery and its construction - Google Patents
It is a kind of that a variety of capital is applied to make teaching aid made of the engagement of hardwood furniture joinery and its construction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110319087A CN110319087A CN201910431901.9A CN201910431901A CN110319087A CN 110319087 A CN110319087 A CN 110319087A CN 201910431901 A CN201910431901 A CN 201910431901A CN 110319087 A CN110319087 A CN 110319087A
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- tenon
- shoulder
- leg foot
- mortise
- leg
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000469816 Varus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000019771 cognition Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000761557 Lamina Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- PMHURSZHKKJGBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoxaben Chemical compound O1N=C(C(C)(CC)CC)C=C1NC(=O)C1=C(OC)C=CC=C1OC PMHURSZHKKJGBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001747 pupil Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001755 vocal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B13/00—Details of tables or desks
- A47B13/02—Underframes
- A47B13/04—Underframes of wood
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B13/00—Details of tables or desks
- A47B13/08—Table tops; Rims therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B3/00—Folding or stowable tables
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B12/00—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior
- F16B12/10—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Joining Of Corner Units Of Frames Or Wings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of a variety of capital of application to make teaching aid made of the engagement of hardwood furniture joinery and its construction, and the teaching aid is made hardwood furniture joinery and its construction using 17 kinds of capital, formed by 24 constitutional detail combination of shape and state, and moulded form is square stool.The joinery and its construction that hardwood furniture is made in a variety of capital is not only melted into all over the body by the present invention, show the science of different joinery and its constructions herein in connection with concrete application position, and the evolution process of same type joinery and its construction is illustrated by the comparison of similar joinery and its construction, and then facilitates student and pass through disassembly joinery and its construction, improve practical competence, reinforce the cognition and related antique traditional furniture proprietary term to joinery and its construction, component modeling characteristic, assemble the study of regular scheduling theory knowledge, ultimately form the global concept of antique traditional furniture skill, and go deep into understanding and grasping the technological core of antique traditional furniture knot structured approach.The propagation of the present invention this outstanding carpentery workshop culture and superb traditional divine force that created the universe skill to Chinese joinery and its construction and carrying forward has important practical significance.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to realia technical field, the engagement of hardwood furniture joinery and its construction is made in especially a kind of a variety of capital of application
Made of teaching aid.
Background technique
Joinery and its construction is widely used in China's traditional architecture and furniture, contains mechanics, mathematics, aesthetics and philosophy
Clever thought and intension are the ingenious combinations of virtuosity and national wisdom, are excellent Chinese tratitional technologies, are most Chinese
The divine force that created the universe of humanistic spirit embodies.
In this context, the succession of joinery and its construction skill and carry forward not only socially, in antique traditional furniture industry by
It is also taken seriously to attention, while in Chinese Universities ' education and vocational education field, more and more institutions of higher education and occupation
Universities and colleges set up Furniture Majors or furniture direction one after another, at the same open up the specialized compulsories such as Ancient Chinese Furniture, Chinese joinery and its construction or
Elective special course journey, meanwhile, have also appeared in conjunction with internet+Tenon Internet communication platform and relevant network courses.However,
Mostly existing furniture joinery and its construction teaching is carried out in the form of graphic form or animation, is also had and is torn open with single tradition joinery and its construction part
Based on dress demonstration.It is national non-material cultural heritage that hardwood furniture manufacture skill is made in capital, and common structure type has 33 kinds.Its
Form modelling feature of the joinery and its construction technical spirit in addition to being embodied in Tenon, it is often more important that the interspersed relationship and its structure of tenon and the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches
Make the relationship of position and Tenon.These technical key points are trained without disassembly repeatedly, are difficult skillfully to grasp joinery and its construction technology essence
Marrow and cultural connotation.There is presently no a variety of joinery and its constructions in hardwood furniture manufacture skill are made in capital be combined together to intert
In conjunction with the small-sized teaching aid product of the deep enough experience joinery and its construction art of energy in turn.The small-sized tenon that student can touch personally at present
Fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches product only has master craftsman of the Spring and Autumn period's lock or Kong ming lock series form.Master craftsman of the Spring and Autumn period's lock or Kong ming lock only embody the interspersed relationship and tissue of Tenon
Rule can not show the structure technology marrow that hardwood furniture manufacture skill is made in capital.Have at present by a variety of furniture joinery and its constructions
The innovation being melted into a whole discloses " a kind of by a variety of Tenons for example, publication No. is the Chinese invention patent of CN108999856A
The intergrant of splicing " is composed of the square of a sealing 17 kinds of joinery and its constructions, a variety of joinery and its constructions can be tied
It is combined and carries out the interspersed product combined and then reach deep experience joinery and its construction.The patented invention is by rice-pudding corner angle joint, walks
Horse pin, lattice corner angle joint, dovetail etc. are innovated, and using the interspersed relationship and organization rule of different tenons and the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches, constitute completely new side
Body can not show the core that structure constructing technology in hardwood furniture manufacture skill is made in capital, especially structure position and structure shape
The relationship of formula.It is impossible to meet students makees hardwood furniture joinery and its construction concrete application portion for capital for the demonstration of above-described teaching aid
The formation for the furniture global concept that position, the evolution of joinery and its construction, the comparison of similar joinery and its construction, joinery and its construction are constituted and capital are made
The raising of the deep understanding of hardwood furniture structure ingenuity and grasp etc. learnt with the related ability of practice.
Summary of the invention
Make the cognition of hardwood furniture joinery and its construction in order to improve student to capital, definitely joinery and its construction concrete application portion
Position, the differentiation of joinery and its construction is preferably illustrated by the comparison of similar joinery and its construction, while being facilitated student again and being passed through Tenon knot
It is configured to furniture global concept, and gos deep into understanding and grasping the science of antique traditional furniture knot structured approach.The present invention provides one kind and answers
Make teaching aid made of the engagement of hardwood furniture joinery and its construction with a variety of capital, is applied in a variety of Tenon knots that hardwood furniture production is made in capital
Structure carries out structure representation, forms local part, then generates new part by scientific and reasonable analysis, transformation and recombination, then
New part is successively initially formed component in the way of Tenon splicing, finally again forms component and then assembling in kind whole.
Final whole appearance and modeling in kind is presented in the form of square stool.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of that a variety of capital is applied to make hardwood furniture Tenon knot
Teaching aid made of structure engagement, the teaching aid are made hardwood furniture joinery and its construction by 17 kinds of capital and are formed, 24 constitutional detail form knots
It closes, 24 dash numbers are simultaneously successively named according to antique traditional furniture vocabulary of terms are as follows: the first face core plate, the second face core
Plate, third face core plate, the first double dovetail key, the second double dovetail key, threading, first it is big while, first turn round, be second largest while, second turn round,
First gear rack, the second gear rack, third gear rack, the 4th gear rack, the first horizontal doorjamb, the second horizontal doorjamb, the horizontal doorjamb of third, the 4th horizontal doorjamb, first
Leg foot, the second leg foot, third leg foot, the 4th leg foot, first short old, second short old, the configuration of the teaching aid is square stool.
It is a kind of that a variety of capital is applied to make teaching aid made of the engagement of hardwood furniture joinery and its construction, which is characterized in that first face
Core plate, long side side are equipped with tongue through slot, and excess-three side is to collect together frame loading board joint tongue, perpendicular to setting among the longitudinal direction back side
There is dovetail through slot.Second face core plate, two long sides are respectively equipped with tongue joint tongue and double dovetail key mortise, remaining two sides is
Frame loading board joint tongue is collected together, is equipped with dovetail through slot perpendicular to longitudinal direction back side centre.Third face face core plate, long side side is set
There is double dovetail key mortise, excess-three side is to collect together frame loading board joint tongue, is equipped with dovetail through slot perpendicular to longitudinal direction back side centre.Institute
It is identical to state the first double dovetail key, the second double dovetail key, is that intermediate narrow both ends are wide.The threading, top are equipped with dovetail joint tongue,
Both ends are equipped with straight tenon tenon.First face core plate and the second core plate of face are spliced by the tongue tongue-and-groove and tongue joint tongue, the
Two face core plates and third face core plate are spliced by the silver ingot mortise and the first double dovetail key, the second double dovetail key, and three face core plates are again
Interted by the dovetail tongue-and-groove with dovetail joint tongue by threading and is connect, forming member A.
The first big side, 45 ° of the equal corner cut in both ends and reserved lattice corner angle joint tenon, inside front, which is opened, collects together frame loading board through slot simultaneously
Centre sets straight tenon mortise, and bottom surface both ends are equipped with the square tenon eye to connect enough with the 4th leg foot, the first leg respectively.Described first turns round,
45 ° of the equal corner cut in both ends simultaneously be equipped with lattice corner angle joint mortise, inside front, which is opened, collects together frame loading board through slot, the inclined first leg foot end in bottom be equipped with
The square tenon eye that first leg connects enough.The second largest side, 45 ° of the equal corner cut in both ends and reserved lattice corner angle joint tenon, inside side on the upper side open
It collects together frame loading board through slot and sets straight tenon mortise among simultaneously, bottom surface both ends are equipped with the square tenon to connect enough with the second leg foot, third leg respectively
Eye.Described second turns round, and 45 ° of the equal corner cut in both ends is simultaneously equipped with lattice corner angle joint mortise, and inside side on the upper side, which opens, collects together frame loading board through slot, bottom surface two
End is equipped with the square tenon eye to connect enough with third leg foot, the 4th leg respectively.Straight tenon mortise on the first big side, to collect together frame loading board logical
Straight tenon mortise on slot and the second largest side collects together the threading both ends straight tenon tenon in frame loading board through slot and components A and collects together frame loading board joint tongue
Split is respectively interposed together；Then by described first turn round on lattice corner angle joint mortise, collect together frame loading board through slot and second turn round on
Lattice corner angle joint mortise is collected together and collects together frame loading board tenon by what lattice corner angle joint tenon, components A were put together on frame loading board through slot and the first big side
On tongue and the second largest side by lattice corner angle joint tenon, what components A was put together collects together the grafting split of frame loading board joint tongue difference together, shape
At part B.
First gear rack since two sides connect the joinery and its construction of different dimensions, and combines antique traditional furniture moulding side
Formula, part infrastructure shape are in J-type, and half of the inclined 4th leg foot end vertical direction having a size of inclined first leg foot end；
45 ° of inclined 4th leg foot end horizontal direction corner cut and the reserved perforation square tenon eye to connect with the 4th leg foot vertical direction；Inclined first
Leg foot end vertical direction is equipped with 45 ° of oblique shoulders and reserved armful of 45 ° of shoulder tenon tenon while tenon horizontal direction corner cut, and oblique shoulder rear is set
There is up-narrow and down-wide dovetail through slot.Second gear rack, inclined first leg foot end vertical direction are equipped with 45 ° of oblique shoulders and reserved armful
45 ° of tenon horizontal direction corner cut, oblique shoulder rear are equipped with up-narrow and down-wide dovetail through slot to shoulder tenon tenon simultaneously；Inclined second leg foot end
45 ° of portion's horizontal direction corner cut and it is reserved connect with third gear rack penetrate through rice-pudding corner angle joint mortise, vertical direction is equipped with 45 ° of oblique shoulders while bottom
Portion, which is equipped with, does not penetrate through rice-pudding corner angle joint mortise with what the second leg connected enough.The third gear rack, inclined second leg foot end horizontal direction are cut
45 ° of angle and reserved rice-pudding corner angle joint mortise that connects with the second gear rack, vertical direction is equipped with 45 ° of oblique shoulders and is equipped with simultaneously to connect enough with the second leg
Perforation rice-pudding corner angle joint mortise；Inclined third leg foot end vertical direction is equipped with 45 ° of oblique shoulders, and oblique shoulder rear is equipped with dovetail through slot, bottom
Portion is equipped with and first short old, the second short straight tenon mortise spliced always.4th gear rack, since two sides connect different dimensions
Joinery and its construction, and combine antique traditional furniture sculpting method, member lower shape is in J-type, and inclined 4th leg foot end vertical direction
Half having a size of inclined third leg foot end；Inclined third leg foot end vertical direction is equipped with 45 ° of oblique shoulders, and oblique shoulder rear is equipped with dovetail
Tenon through slot；45 ° of inclined 4th leg foot end horizontal direction corner cut and the reserved perforation square tenon eye to connect with the 4th leg foot vertical direction.
Rice-pudding corner angle joint tenon splicing on horizontal direction rice-pudding corner angle joint mortise and third gear rack in second gear rack is formed together component C.
The first horizontal doorjamb, surface are higher by leg foot；Inclined 4th leg foot end crust end rounded corner is simultaneously cut into 45° angle, inner
Skin reserves tenon and is cut into 45° angle, is connected between crust and tenon in segment arc surface；It cuts inclined first leg foot end crust end
Angle at 45 °, inner skin reserve square tenon head.The second horizontal doorjamb, surface are higher by leg foot；It is cut into inclined first leg foot end crust end
45° angle, inner skin reserve square tenon head；Inclined second leg foot end sets neat shoulder tenon tenon.The horizontal doorjamb of third, surface is concordant enough with leg,
Its shape be intermediate high both sides it is low be arched doorjamb；Inclined second leg foot end sets big lattice shoulder tenon reality shoulder tenon (lattice shoulder portion and rectangular
Shape tenon is sturdy together, for the real shoulder tenon tenon without bark pocket), middle part is equipped with the small lattice shoulder tenon reality shoulder connect with the second short uneducated person
Mortise；Inclined third leg foot end set big lattice shoulder tenon void shoulder and greatly into it is small go out tenon (opening is additionally provided between lattice shoulder portion and tenon,
For the empty shoulder tenon tenon with bark pocket), intermediate position is equipped with the small lattice shoulder void shoulder mortise connect with the first short uneducated person.Described 4th is horizontal
Doorjamb, surface are higher by leg foot；Inclined third leg foot end sets neat shoulder tenon and greatly into small tenon out；Inclined 4th leg foot end crust rounded corner
And it is cut into 45° angle, inner skin reserves tenon and is cut into 45° angle, is connected between crust and tenon in segment arc surface.
First leg foot, top are set there are two square tenon head, under cut oblique shoulder at 45 ° and be equipped with triangle inside oblique shoulder
Mortise, oblique shoulder the inside are additionally provided with up-narrow and down-wide dovetail tenon hanging pin；Middle part is parallel to the first horizontal doorjamb direction equipped with perforation side
Mortise, be parallel to the second horizontal doorjamb direction be equipped with do not penetrate through square tenon eye.The second leg foot, two outer surfaces of upper end leg foot are equipped with
Right angle and reserved rice-pudding corner angle joint length tenon tenon are cut into 45 ° of oblique shoulders, oblique shoulder the inside；Middle part be parallel to the second horizontal doorjamb direction be equipped with do not pass through
Lead to neat shoulder tenon mortise, be parallel to the horizontal doorjamb direction of third be equipped with do not penetrate through big lattice shoulder tenon reality shoulder mortise.The third leg foot, top is set
Have length tenon tenon, under direct lattice shoulder tenon, and be respectively provided with dovetail tenon hanging pin on two sides；Middle part is parallel to the horizontal doorjamb of third
Direction is equipped with big lattice shoulder tenon void shoulder mortise, is parallel to the 4th horizontal doorjamb direction equipped with neat shoulder tenon greatly into small mortise out；Lower end shape is
Varus horseshoe moulding.The 4th leg foot, shape are that section is square internally and round externally cylinder；Top is set there are two high square tenon tenon；
Round Cheng Fang is cut in middle part and the first, the 4th horizontal doorjamb crust joint, while being parallel to the first, the 4th horizontal doorjamb direction and be equipped with and not penetrating through
Mortise.The square tenon head grafting not penetrated through on mortise and the second horizontal doorjamb, perforation mortise and the first horizontal doorjamb at the first leg foot middle part
Tenon grafting in side forms square bar puttee and is structure member D；Two of 4th leg foot middle part do not penetrate through mortise respectively at
45 ° of corner cut tenon grafting on first horizontal doorjamb, the 4th horizontal doorjamb form roundwood puttee and are structure member E；Second leg foot middle part
Big lattice shoulder tenon reality shoulder mortise and the horizontal doorjamb of third on big lattice shoulder tenon reality shoulder tenon grafting, the big lattice shoulder tenon void shoulder on third leg foot
Greatly into the big lattice shoulder tenon void shoulder on small mortise and the horizontal doorjamb of third out greatly into small tenon grafting out, forming member F；Second in component F
The neat shoulder tenon for not penetrating through neat shoulder tenon mortise and third leg foot middle part at leg foot middle part is greatly into the second horizontal doorjamb in small mortise out and component D
On neat shoulder tenon tenon and component E in neat shoulder tenon on the 4th horizontal doorjamb greatly into it is small go out tenon grafting, component G is collectively formed.
Described first is short old, and upper end is equipped with straight tenon tenon, and lower end is equipped with small lattice shoulder tenon reality shoulder tenon.Described second is short old,
Upper end is equipped with straight tenon tenon, and lower end is equipped with small lattice shoulder tenon void shoulder tenon.The supermedial small lattice shoulder tenon void shoulder of the horizontal doorjamb of third in component G
Mortise and small lattice shoulder tenon void shoulder mortise respectively with first it is short it is old on small lattice shoulder tenon void shoulder tenon and second it is short it is old on small lattice shoulder
Tenon reality shoulder tenon grafting；Then, shoulder tenon tenon and up-narrow and down-wide dovetail through slot, vertical side are embraced in the second gear rack in component C
To rice-pudding corner angle joint mortise is not penetrated through, the vertical direction in third gear rack penetrates through rice-pudding corner angle joint mortise, two straight tenon mortises, dovetail through slot
It respectively corresponds and rice-pudding in component G on the first leg foot triangle mortise and up-narrow and down-wide dovetail tenon hanging pin, the second leg foot
Corner angle joint length tenon tenon, first it is short old and second it is short it is old on straight tenon tenon, the dovetail tenon hanging pin on third leg foot is by upper
And lower grafting；Finally, the perforation side for embracing shoulder tenon tenon and up-narrow and down-wide dovetail through slot, vertical direction in first gear rack
Mortise corresponds respectively to the triangle mortise in component G on the first leg foot, up-narrow and down-wide dovetail tenon hanging pin and the 4th leg
High square tenon tenon from top to bottom grafting on foot, the perforation square tenon eye difference of dovetail through slot and vertical direction in the 4th gear rack
Corresponding to the high square tenon tenon from top to bottom grafting in the dovetail tenon hanging pin and the 4th leg foot in component G on third leg foot,
Forming member H.
Part B and component G are turned round the side of bottom one by the in the part B first square tenon eye of big side bottom two, first
Mortise, the square tenon eye of the second largest side bottom two, second, which are turned round, the square tenon eye of bottom two and respectively corresponds the first two, leg foot top
Square tenon head, the second short tenon of leg foot length (long tenon), the length tenon tenon on third leg foot top, the 4th leg foot top two height
The from top to bottom grafting of square tenon tenon forms complete body H, and the complete body H is teaching aid.
First core plate forms tongue jigsaw structure in conjunction with the second core plate；Second core plate, third core plate and the first silver ingot
Tenon, the second double dovetail key, which combine, forms double dovetail key jigsaw structure；First core plate, the second core plate and threading are combined to form tongue and add and be worn
Band jigsaw structure；First it is big while and first turn round, first turn round with it is second largest while, the second largest side and second turn round, second turns round
Combination with the first big side is lattice corner angle joint structure；First it is big while, it is second largest while and first turn round, second turns round and components A knot
Conjunction formation collects together frame and beats slot loading board structure；First leg foot and the first dental lamina, the second dental lamina, which combine to be formed, embraces shoulder tenon structure；Second leg
Foot and the second dental lamina, third dental lamina combine and form rice-pudding corner angle joint structure；Third leg foot and third dental lamina, the 4th dental lamina combine and form four
Structure of the flat furniture leg foot in face in conjunction with upper component；4th leg foot and the 4th gear rack, the first gear rack and the 4th horizontal doorjamb, first
Horizontal doorjamb, which is formed, does structure of the square stool leg foot in conjunction with stool surface without puttee of girdling the waist；First leg foot is in conjunction with the first gear rack, the second gear rack
It forms square bar puttee and does structure；Second leg forms square bar T-shaped in conjunction with the second horizontal doorjamb enough and engages neat shoulder tenon；Second leg foot
Square bar T-shaped is formed in conjunction with the horizontal doorjamb of third engages big lattice shoulder reality shoulder tenon；Third leg foot forms square bar T-shaped in conjunction with three horizontal doorjambs
Shape engages big lattice shoulder void shoulder tenon；Third leg forms square bar T-shaped engagement Tenon greatly into small structure out in conjunction with the 4th horizontal doorjamb enough；
The horizontal doorjamb of third forms square bar T-shaped with the first short old combination and engages small lattice shoulder void shoulder tenon；The horizontal doorjamb of third and second short old in conjunction with shape
Small lattice shoulder reality shoulder tenon is engaged at square bar T-shaped；The combination of threading and the first core plate, the second core plate, third core plate is the swallow of application
Tail tenon；To sum up, the teaching aid is made hardwood furniture joinery and its construction by 17 kinds of traditional capital and is formed.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention makees hardwood furniture joinery and its construction skill as technical foundation using capital, not only will be common in a variety of antique traditional furnitures
Joinery and its construction is melted into all over the body, the science of joinery and its construction is showed herein in connection with the concrete application position of different joinery and its constructions, and pass through
The comparison of similar joinery and its construction preferably illustrates the evolution process of same type joinery and its construction, and then facilitates student and pass through disassembly
The standard of joinery and its construction joinery and its construction different with experience makes method, forms the global concept of antique traditional furniture moulding, and go deep into understanding and
Grasp the scientific ontology and technological core of antique traditional furniture knot structured approach.
The present invention, which should be used as the new teaching aid of one kind, can be used for the teaching practice of pupil, middle school student and university student, no
It only helps to reinforce cognition of the student to Chinese joinery and its construction, further relates to antique traditional furniture proprietary term, antique traditional furniture component moulding
The study for the scientific scheduling theory knowledge that feature, antique traditional furniture assembling rule, different parts are constructed using structure, it is various informative,
It is abundant in content and simple and clear.
The present invention can allow student to live alone and dismount experience, while teaching through lively activities, can also improve student's practical competence,
Cultivate the craftsman's spirit and state, family feelings of student.
The present invention is made into flash demo, not only student is facilitated to learn in combination with Internet technology, general convenient for carrying out to society
And education, more facilitate to the excellent tradition carpentery workshop culture in this thousand of traditional joinery and its construction and superb traditional divine force that created the universe skill
It propagates, and then boosting has our carrying forward and passing on to traditional carpentery workshop culture, establishes national self-confident and Cultural confidence.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is invention overall schematic；
Fig. 2 is that the present invention relates to the specific schematic diagrames of component；
Fig. 3 is split sequential schematic of the present invention；
Wherein: 1, the first face core plate；2, the second face core plate；3, third face core plate；4, the first double dovetail key；5, the second silver ingot
Tenon；6, threading；7, the first big side；8, it first turns round；9, the second largest side；10, it second turns round；11, the first gear rack；12, the second tooth
Item；13, third gear rack；14, the 4th gear rack；15, the first horizontal doorjamb；16, the second horizontal doorjamb；17, the horizontal doorjamb of third；18, the 4th horizontal doorjamb；
19, the first leg foot；20, the second leg foot；21, third leg foot；22, the 4th leg foot；23, first is short old；24, second is short old；①②
③④⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨⑩For the serial number of successively split.
Specific embodiment
A kind of that a variety of capital is applied to make teaching aid made of the engagement of hardwood furniture joinery and its construction, the teaching aid is made hard by 17 kinds of capital
Wooden furniture structure composition, 24 constitutional detail combination of shape and state form, 24 dash numbers and according to antique traditional furniture noun art
Language is successively named are as follows: the first face core plate 1, the second face core plate 2, third face core plate 3, the first double dovetail key 4, the second double dovetail key 5, threading
6, first it is big when 7, first turns round 8, is second largest 9, second turn round the 10, first gear rack 11, the second gear rack 12, third gear rack 13,
Sufficient 19, the second leg foot 20 of 4th gear rack 14, the first horizontal doorjamb 15, the second horizontal doorjamb 16, the horizontal doorjamb 17 of third, the 4th horizontal doorjamb 18, the first leg,
Third leg foot the 21, the 4th leg foot 22, first short old 23, second is short by old 24, and the configuration of the teaching aid is square stool.
First face core plate 1 and the second core plate 2 pass through the tongue tongue-and-groove (0001) and tongue joint tongue (1000)
Splicing, the second face core plate 2 pass through the silver ingot mortise (0002-1-1/2 and 0002-2-1/2) and the first silver medal with third face core plate 3
Ingot tenon 4 (0200-1), the splicing of the second double dovetail key 5 (0200-2), three face core plates pass through the dovetail tongue-and-groove by threading 6 again
(0003-1/2/3) interts with dovetail joint tongue (3000) to be connect, forming member A.
The described first big straight tenon mortise (0004-1) while on 7, collect together frame loading board through slot (0005-1) and it is second largest while 9 on it is straight
Tenon mortise (0004-2) is collected together frame loading board through slot (0005-3) and the 6 both ends straight tenon tenon (4000-1/2) of threading in components A and is collected together
Split is respectively interposed together in frame loading board joint tongue (5000-1/3)；Then the lattice corner angle joint mortise (0006- described first to be turned round on 8
2/3), collect together frame loading board through slot (0005-2) and second turn round lattice corner angle joint mortise (0006-1/4) on 10, collect together frame loading board through slot
Frame loading board joint tongue is collected together by what lattice corner angle joint tenon (6000-1/2), components A were put together on (0005-4) and the first big side 7
On (5000-2-1/2/3) and the second largest side 9 by lattice corner angle joint tenon (6000-3/4), what components A was put together collects together frame loading board
Joint tongue (5000-4-1/2/3) distinguishes grafting split together, forming member B.
Rice-pudding corner angle joint tenon on horizontal direction rice-pudding corner angle joint mortise (0008-1) and third gear rack 13 in second gear rack 12
Head (8000-1) splicing is formed together component C.
The square tenon head (1100-2) not penetrated through on mortise (0011-2) and the second horizontal doorjamb 16 at 19 middle part of the first leg foot
Tenon (1100-1) grafting on grafting, perforation mortise (0011-1) and the first horizontal doorjamb 15, the two of 22 middle part of the 4th leg foot
A mortise (0014-1/2) that do not penetrate through is inserted respectively at 45 ° of corner cut tenons (4100-1/2) on the first horizontal doorjamb 15, the 4th horizontal doorjamb 18
It connects, forming member D；The big lattice shoulder tenon reality shoulder mortise (0013) at 20 middle part of the second leg foot and the big lattice shoulder on the horizontal doorjamb 17 of third
Tenon reality shoulder tenon (3100) grafting, big lattice shoulder tenon void shoulder on third leg foot 21 greatly into it is small go out mortise (0014) and the horizontal doorjamb 17 of third
On big lattice shoulder tenon void shoulder greatly into it is small go out tenon (4100) grafting, forming member E；20 middle part of the second leg foot does not pass through in component E
The neat shoulder tenon for leading to 21 middle part of neat shoulder tenon mortise (0012) and third leg foot is horizontal into small mortise (0015) out and component D second greatly
Neat shoulder tenon in neat shoulder tenon tenon (2100) and component E on doorjamb 16 on the 4th horizontal doorjamb 18 greatly into it is small go out tenon (5100) grafting,
Component F is collectively formed.
Supermedial small lattice shoulder tenon void shoulder mortise (0016) the He little Ge shoulder tenon void shoulder mortise of the horizontal doorjamb 17 of third in component F
(0017) respectively with first short old 23 on small lattice shoulder tenon void shoulder tenon (6100) and second short old 24 on small lattice shoulder tenon reality shoulder
Tenon (7100) grafting；Then, shoulder tenon tenon (7000-2) and up-narrow and down-wide dovetail are embraced in the second gear rack 12 in component C
Through slot (0007-6), vertical direction do not penetrate through rice-pudding corner angle joint mortise (0008-2), and the vertical direction in third gear rack 13 penetrates through rice-pudding angle
Tenon mortise (0008-3-1), two straight tenon mortises (0018-1/2), dovetail through slot (0009-3) respectively correspond and in component F
Rice-pudding on one leg, 19 triangle mortises (0007-2) of foot and up-narrow and down-wide dovetail tenon hanging pin (7000-6), the second leg foot 20
Straight tenon tenon (8100-1/2), third leg on corner angle joint length tenon tenon (8000-2/3), first short old 23 and second short old 24
Dovetail tenon hanging pin (9000-3) from top to bottom grafting on foot 21；Finally, embracing shoulder tenon tenon in first gear rack 11
(7000-1) and up-narrow and down-wide dovetail through slot (0007-5), vertical direction perforation square tenon eye (0010-2-1) respectively correspond
In component F the first leg foot 19 on triangle mortise (0007-1), up-narrow and down-wide dovetail tenon hanging pin (7000-5) and
High square tenon tenon (0100-1) from top to bottom grafting on 4th leg foot 22, the dovetail through slot (0009-4) in the 4th gear rack 14
The dovetail tenon hanging pin in component F on third leg foot 21 is corresponded respectively to the perforation square tenon eye (0010-1-1) of vertical direction
High square tenon tenon (0100-1) from top to bottom grafting on (9000-4) and the 4th leg foot 22, forming member G.
Part B and component G by the in the part B first big side 7 bottom two square tenon eye (0007-3 and 0010-2-2),
First turns round the square tenon eye (0007-4) of 8 bottom one, the second largest side 9 bottom two square tenon eye (0008-3-2 and 0009-1),
Two, which turn round, the square tenon eye of 10 bottom two (0009-2 and 0010-1-2) and respectively corresponds the first leg foot two, 19 top square tenon head
The length tenon tenon on sufficient 21 tops of (7000-3/4), the second leg 20 length tenons of foot (long tenon) (0008-3), third leg
Two high square tenon tenon (0100-1/2) the from top to bottom grafting on 22 tops of (9000-1/2), the 4th leg foot, forms complete body H,
The complete body H is teaching aid.
First core plate 1 is combined to form tongue jigsaw structure with the second core plate 2；Second core plate 2, third core plate 3 and first
Double dovetail key 4, the second double dovetail key 5, which combine, forms double dovetail key jigsaw structure；First core plate 1, the second core plate 2 and threading 6, which combine, to be formed
Tongue adds threading jigsaw structure；First it is big while 7 and first turn round 8, first turn round 8 and it is second largest while 9, the second largest side 9 and
Two turn round 10, second turn round 10 and first the combination on big side 7 be lattice corner angle joint structure；First it is big while 7, it is second largest while 9 and first
It turns round and 8, second turns round and 10 formed in conjunction with components A and collect together frame and beat slot loading board structure；First leg foot 19 and first dental lamina 11, the
Two dental laminas 12, which combine to be formed, embraces shoulder tenon structure；Second leg foot 20 and the second dental lamina 12, third dental lamina 13 combine and form rice-pudding corner angle joint knot
Structure；Third leg foot 21 and third dental lamina 13, the 4th dental lamina 14 combine the knot for forming the flat furniture leg foot in four sides in conjunction with upper component
Structure；4th leg foot 22 is formed and is done without puttee of girdling the waist with the 4th gear rack 14, the first gear rack 11 and the 4th horizontal doorjamb 18, the first horizontal doorjamb 15
Structure of the square stool leg foot in conjunction with stool surface；First leg foot 19 is combined to form square bar puttee and do with the first gear rack 11, the second gear rack 12
Structure；Second leg foot 20 is combined to form the neat shoulder tenon of square bar T-shaped engagement with the second horizontal doorjamb 16；Second leg foot 20 and third are horizontal
Doorjamb 17, which combines, forms the big lattice shoulder reality shoulder tenon of square bar T-shaped engagement；Third leg foot 21 is combined to form square bar T-shaped with the horizontal doorjamb 17 of third
Shape engages big lattice shoulder void shoulder tenon；Third leg foot 21 is combined to form square bar T-shaped engagement Tenon greatly into small knot out with the 4th horizontal doorjamb 18
Structure；The horizontal doorjamb 17 of third is combined to form the small lattice shoulder void shoulder tenon of square bar T-shaped engagement with first short old 23；The horizontal doorjamb 17 and second of third
Short old 24 combination forms square bar T-shaped and engages small lattice shoulder reality shoulder tenon；Threading and the first core plate 1, the second core plate 2, third core plate 3
Combination be application dovetail；To sum up, the teaching aid is made hardwood furniture joinery and its construction by 17 kinds of traditional capital and is formed.
Finally, it should be noted that the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is not intended to restrict the invention,
Although referring to above-described embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail, for those skilled in the art, still can be with
It modifies to technical solution illustrated in the above embodiments or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features.It is all
Within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done should be included in protection of the invention
Within the scope of.
Claims (3)
1. teaching aid made of the engagement of hardwood furniture joinery and its construction is made in a kind of a variety of capital of application, the teaching aid is made by 17 kinds of traditional capital
Hardwood furniture joinery and its construction composition, 24 constitutional detail combination of shape and state form, 24 dash numbers and according to antique traditional furniture
Vocabulary of terms is successively named are as follows: the first face core plate, third face core plate, the first double dovetail key, the second double dovetail key, is worn the second face core plate
Band, first it is big while, first turn round, be second largest while, second turn round, the first gear rack, the second gear rack, third gear rack, the 4th gear rack, the
It is one horizontal doorjamb, the second horizontal doorjamb, the horizontal doorjamb of third, the 4th horizontal doorjamb, the first leg foot, the second leg foot, third leg foot, the 4th leg foot, first short
Always, second is short old, and the configuration of the teaching aid is square stool.
2. teaching aid made of the engagement of hardwood furniture joinery and its construction is made in a kind of a variety of capital of application according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
First face core plate, long side side are equipped with tongue through slot, and excess-three side is to collect together frame loading board joint tongue, perpendicular to longitudinal direction
Dovetail through slot is equipped among the back side；Second face core plate, two long sides are respectively equipped with tongue joint tongue and double dovetail key mortise,
Remaining two sides are to collect together frame loading board joint tongue, are equipped with dovetail through slot perpendicular to longitudinal direction back side centre；Third face face core plate,
Long side side is equipped with double dovetail key mortise, and excess-three side is to collect together frame loading board joint tongue, is equipped with swallow perpendicular to longitudinal direction back side centre
Tail tenon through slot；First double dovetail key, the second double dovetail key are identical, are that intermediate narrow both ends are wide；The threading, top are equipped with
Dovetail joint tongue, both ends are equipped with straight tenon tenon；First face core plate and the second core plate of face pass through the tongue tongue-and-groove and tongue
Joint tongue splicing, the second face core plate and third face core plate are spliced by the silver ingot mortise and the first double dovetail key, the second double dovetail key, and three
A face core plate is interted by the dovetail tongue-and-groove with dovetail joint tongue by threading again to be connect, forming member A；
The first big side, 45 ° of the equal corner cut in both ends simultaneously reserve lattice corner angle joint tenon, and inside front, which is opened, collects together frame loading board through slot centre simultaneously
If straight tenon mortise, bottom surface both ends are equipped with the square tenon eye to connect enough with the 4th leg foot, the first leg respectively；Described first turns round, both ends
Equal 45 ° of corner cut is simultaneously equipped with lattice corner angle joint mortise, and inside front, which is opened, collects together frame loading board through slot, and the inclined first leg foot end in bottom is equipped with and first
The square tenon eye that leg connects enough；The second largest side, 45 ° of the equal corner cut in both ends and reserved lattice corner angle joint tenon, inside side on the upper side, which opens, collects together frame
Loading board through slot is intermediate simultaneously to set straight tenon mortise, and bottom surface both ends are equipped with the square tenon eye to connect enough with the second leg foot, third leg respectively；Institute
It states second to turn round, 45 ° of the equal corner cut in both ends is simultaneously equipped with lattice corner angle joint mortise, and inside side on the upper side, which opens, collects together frame loading board through slot, and bottom surface both ends are set
There is the square tenon eye to connect enough with third leg foot, the 4th leg respectively；Straight tenon mortise on the first big side, collect together frame loading board through slot and
Straight tenon mortise on the second largest side collects together the threading both ends straight tenon tenon in frame loading board through slot and components A and collects together frame loading board joint tongue difference
Interspersed split together, then by described first turn round on lattice corner angle joint mortise, collect together frame loading board through slot and second turn round on lattice angle
Tenon mortise, collect together on frame loading board through slot and the first big side by lattice corner angle joint tenon, components A be put together collect together frame loading board joint tongue and
On the second largest side by lattice corner angle joint tenon, what components A was put together collects together the grafting split of frame loading board joint tongue difference together, forming portion
Part B；
First gear rack since two sides connect the joinery and its construction of different dimensions, and combines antique traditional furniture sculpting method, and zero
Part infrastructure shape is in J-type, and half of the inclined 4th leg foot end vertical direction having a size of inclined first leg foot end, and the inclined 4th
45 ° of leg foot end horizontal direction corner cut and the reserved perforation square tenon eye to connect with the 4th leg foot vertical direction, inclined first leg foot end
Portion's vertical direction is equipped with 45 ° of oblique shoulders and reserved armful of 45 ° of shoulder tenon tenon while tenon horizontal direction corner cut, and oblique shoulder rear is equipped with upper narrow
Lower wide dovetail through slot；Second gear rack, inclined first leg foot end vertical direction are equipped with 45 ° of oblique shoulders and reserved armful of shoulder tenon tenon
45 ° of tenon horizontal direction corner cut, oblique shoulder rear are equipped with up-narrow and down-wide dovetail through slot, inclined second leg foot end horizontal to head simultaneously
45 ° of direction corner cut and it is reserved connect with third gear rack penetrate through rice-pudding corner angle joint mortise, vertical direction is equipped with 45 ° of oblique shoulders while bottom is equipped with
Rice-pudding corner angle joint mortise is not penetrated through with what the second leg connected enough；The third gear rack, 45 ° of inclined second leg foot end horizontal direction corner cut is simultaneously
Reserved rice-pudding corner angle joint mortise that connects with the second gear rack, vertical direction are equipped with 45 ° of oblique shoulders and are equipped with the perforation to connect enough with the second leg simultaneously
Rice-pudding corner angle joint mortise, inclined third leg foot end vertical direction are equipped with 45 ° of oblique shoulders, and oblique shoulder rear is equipped with dovetail through slot, and bottom is equipped with
With first short old, the second short straight tenon mortise spliced always；4th gear rack, since two sides connect the Tenon of different dimensions
Structure, and combine antique traditional furniture sculpting method, member lower shape be in J-type, and inclined 4th leg foot end vertical direction having a size of
The half of inclined third leg foot end, inclined third leg foot end vertical direction are equipped with 45 ° of oblique shoulders, and oblique shoulder rear is logical equipped with dovetail
Slot, 45 ° of inclined 4th leg foot end horizontal direction corner cut and the reserved perforation square tenon eye to connect with the 4th leg foot vertical direction；It is described
Rice-pudding corner angle joint tenon splicing on horizontal direction rice-pudding corner angle joint mortise and third gear rack in second gear rack is formed together component C；
The first horizontal doorjamb, surface are higher by leg foot, and inclined 4th leg foot end crust end rounded corner is simultaneously cut into 45° angle, Li Piliu
Tenon and it is cut into 45° angle out, is connected between crust and tenon in segment arc surface, inclined first leg foot end crust end is cut into
45° angle, inner skin reserve square tenon head；The second horizontal doorjamb, surface are higher by leg foot, and inclined first leg foot end crust end is cut at 45 °
Angle, inner skin reserve square tenon head, and inclined second leg foot end sets neat shoulder tenon tenon；The horizontal doorjamb of third, surface is concordant enough with leg, shape
Shape be intermediate high both sides it is low be arched doorjamb, inclined second leg foot end sets big lattice shoulder tenon reality shoulder tenon (lattice shoulder portion and rectangle tenon
It is sturdy together, for the real shoulder tenon tenon without bark pocket), middle part is equipped with the small lattice shoulder tenon reality shoulder tenon connect with the second short uneducated person
Eye, inclined third leg foot end set big lattice shoulder tenon void shoulder and (are additionally provided with opening between lattice shoulder portion and tenon into small tenon out greatly, are
Empty shoulder tenon tenon with bark pocket), intermediate position is equipped with the small lattice shoulder void shoulder mortise connect with the first short uneducated person；The 4th horizontal doorjamb,
Surface is higher by leg foot, and inclined third leg foot end sets neat shoulder tenon and greatly into small tenon out, and inclined 4th leg foot end crust rounded corner is simultaneously
It is cut into 45° angle, inner skin reserves tenon and is cut into 45° angle, is connected between crust and tenon in segment arc surface；
First leg foot, top are set there are two square tenon head, under cut oblique shoulder at 45 ° and be equipped with triangle tenon inside oblique shoulder
Eye, oblique shoulder the inside are additionally provided with up-narrow and down-wide dovetail tenon hanging pin, and middle part is parallel to the first horizontal doorjamb direction and is equipped with perforation square tenon
Eye, be parallel to the second horizontal doorjamb direction be equipped with do not penetrate through square tenon eye；The second leg foot, two outer surfaces of upper end leg foot are equipped with
45 ° of oblique shoulders, are cut into right angle and reserved rice-pudding corner angle joint length tenon tenon inside oblique shoulder, and middle part, which is parallel to the second horizontal doorjamb direction and is equipped with, not to be passed through
Lead to neat shoulder tenon mortise, be parallel to the horizontal doorjamb direction of third be equipped with do not penetrate through big lattice shoulder tenon reality shoulder mortise；The third leg foot, top is set
Have length tenon tenon, under direct lattice shoulder tenon, and be respectively provided with dovetail tenon hanging pin on two sides, middle part is parallel to the horizontal doorjamb of third
Direction is equipped with big lattice shoulder tenon void shoulder mortise, is parallel to the 4th horizontal doorjamb direction equipped with neat shoulder tenon and is into small mortise, lower end shape out greatly
Varus horseshoe moulding；The 4th leg foot, shape are that section is square internally and round externally cylinder, and top is set there are two high square tenon tenon,
Round Cheng Fang is cut in middle part and the first, the 4th horizontal doorjamb crust joint, while being parallel to the first, the 4th horizontal doorjamb direction and be equipped with and not penetrating through
Mortise；The square tenon head grafting not penetrated through on mortise and the second horizontal doorjamb, perforation mortise and the first horizontal doorjamb at the first leg foot middle part
Tenon grafting in side forms square bar puttee and is structure member D, two of the 4th leg foot middle part do not penetrate through mortise respectively at
45 ° of corner cut tenon grafting on first horizontal doorjamb, the 4th horizontal doorjamb form roundwood puttee and do structure member E, the second leg foot middle part
Big lattice shoulder tenon reality shoulder mortise and the horizontal doorjamb of third on big lattice shoulder tenon reality shoulder tenon grafting, the big lattice shoulder tenon void shoulder on third leg foot
Greatly into it is small go out mortise and the horizontal doorjamb of third on big lattice shoulder tenon void shoulder greatly into it is small go out tenon grafting, second in forming member F, component F
The neat shoulder tenon for not penetrating through neat shoulder tenon mortise and third leg foot middle part at leg foot middle part is greatly into the second horizontal doorjamb in small mortise out and component D
On neat shoulder tenon tenon and component E in neat shoulder tenon on the 4th horizontal doorjamb greatly into it is small go out tenon grafting, component G is collectively formed；
Described first is short old, and upper end is equipped with straight tenon tenon, and lower end is equipped with small lattice shoulder tenon reality shoulder tenon；Described second is short old, upper end
Equipped with straight tenon tenon, lower end is equipped with small lattice shoulder tenon void shoulder tenon；The supermedial small lattice shoulder tenon void shoulder mortise of the horizontal doorjamb of third in component G
With small lattice shoulder tenon void shoulder mortise respectively with first it is short it is old on small lattice shoulder tenon void shoulder tenon and second it is short it is old on small lattice shoulder tenon it is real
Then shoulder tenon grafting embraces shoulder tenon tenon and up-narrow and down-wide dovetail through slot, vertical direction not in the second gear rack in component C
Rice-pudding corner angle joint mortise is penetrated through, the vertical direction in third gear rack penetrates through rice-pudding corner angle joint mortise, two straight tenon mortises, dovetail through slot difference
Corresponding rice-pudding corner angle joint on the first leg foot triangle mortise and up-narrow and down-wide dovetail tenon hanging pin, the second leg foot in component G
Length tenon tenon, first it is short old and second it is short it is old on straight tenon tenon, the dovetail tenon hanging pin on third leg foot from top to bottom
Grafting, finally, the perforation square tenon eye for embracing shoulder tenon tenon and up-narrow and down-wide dovetail through slot, vertical direction in first gear rack
Correspond respectively to the triangle mortise in component G on the first leg foot, in up-narrow and down-wide dovetail tenon hanging pin and the 4th leg foot
High square tenon tenon from top to bottom grafting, the perforation square tenon eye of dovetail through slot and vertical direction in the 4th gear rack respectively corresponds
High square tenon tenon from top to bottom grafting in dovetail tenon hanging pin and the 4th leg foot in component G on third leg foot is formed
Component H；
Part B and component G by the in the part B first square tenon eye of big side bottom two, first turn round the square tenon eye of bottom one,
The square tenon eye of the second largest side bottom two, second, which are turned round, the square tenon eye of bottom two and respectively corresponds the first two, leg foot top square tenon
Head, the second short tenon of leg foot length (long tenon), the length tenon tenon on third leg foot top, the 4th leg foot top two high square tenons
Tenon from top to bottom grafting forms complete body H, and the complete body H is teaching aid.
It is formed 3. teaching aid according to claim 1 makees hardwood furniture joinery and its construction by 17 kinds of traditional capital, which is characterized in that the
One core plate forms tongue jigsaw structure in conjunction with the second core plate；Second core plate, third core plate and the first double dovetail key, the second silver ingot
Tenon combines and forms double dovetail key jigsaw structure；First core plate, the second core plate and threading combination form tongue and add threading jigsaw structure；
First it is big while and first turn round, first turn round with it is second largest while, it is second largest while and second turn round, second turns round big with first while
In conjunction with being lattice corner angle joint structure；First it is big while, it is second largest while and first turn round, second turns round to be formed in conjunction with components A and collects together frame
Beat slot loading board structure；First leg foot and the first dental lamina, the second dental lamina, which combine to be formed, embraces shoulder tenon structure；Second leg foot and the second tooth
Plate, third dental lamina, which combine, forms rice-pudding corner angle joint structure；Third leg foot and third dental lamina, the 4th dental lamina, which combine, forms the flat furniture leg in four sides
Structure of the foot in conjunction with upper component；4th leg foot forms nothing with the 4th gear rack, the first gear rack and the 4th horizontal doorjamb, the first horizontal doorjamb
Puttee with a tight waist does structure of the square stool leg foot in conjunction with stool surface；First leg forms square bar in conjunction with the first gear rack, the second gear rack enough and wraps up in
Leg does structure；Second leg forms square bar T-shaped in conjunction with the second horizontal doorjamb enough and engages neat shoulder tenon；Second leg foot and the horizontal doorjamb of third
Big lattice shoulder reality shoulder tenon is engaged in conjunction with square bar T-shaped is formed；Third leg forms square bar T-shaped in conjunction with three horizontal doorjambs enough and engages big lattice
Shoulder void shoulder tenon；Third leg forms square bar T-shaped engagement Tenon greatly into small structure out in conjunction with the 4th horizontal doorjamb enough；The horizontal doorjamb of third with
First short old combination forms square bar T-shaped and engages small lattice shoulder void shoulder tenon；The horizontal doorjamb of third and the second short old combination form square bar T-shaped
Shape engages small lattice shoulder reality shoulder tenon；The combination of threading and the first core plate, the second core plate, third core plate is the dovetail of application.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910431901.9A CN110319087A (en) | 2019-05-23 | 2019-05-23 | It is a kind of that a variety of capital is applied to make teaching aid made of the engagement of hardwood furniture joinery and its construction |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910431901.9A CN110319087A (en) | 2019-05-23 | 2019-05-23 | It is a kind of that a variety of capital is applied to make teaching aid made of the engagement of hardwood furniture joinery and its construction |
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| CN110319087A true CN110319087A (en) | 2019-10-11 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111686458A (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2020-09-22 | 北京未来榫卯科技发展有限公司 | Non-wood tenon-and-mortise furniture building block toy |
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| CN104454857A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-03-25 | 苏州市吴中区光福姑苏明御阁红木家具厂 | Shoulder inserting tenon structure for furniture |
| US20150223606A1 (en) * | 2014-02-12 | 2015-08-13 | Matthew E Gerstle | Recycled corrugated child's chair |
| CN108999856A (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2018-12-14 | 沈阳航空航天大学 | A kind of intergrant spliced by a variety of Tenons |
| CN210290408U (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2020-04-10 | 东北林业大学 | Use multiple Beijing to make hardwood furniture tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches structure joint teaching aid that forms |
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| JP2003239921A (en) * | 2002-02-20 | 2003-08-27 | Takagaki Mokuzai Kogei Kk | Joining structure by tenon and mortise |
| CN101869405A (en) * | 2010-06-11 | 2010-10-27 | 范军飞 | Furniture of copper-wood combined mortise and tenon structure |
| US20150223606A1 (en) * | 2014-02-12 | 2015-08-13 | Matthew E Gerstle | Recycled corrugated child's chair |
| CN104454857A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-03-25 | 苏州市吴中区光福姑苏明御阁红木家具厂 | Shoulder inserting tenon structure for furniture |
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| CN111686458A (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2020-09-22 | 北京未来榫卯科技发展有限公司 | Non-wood tenon-and-mortise furniture building block toy |
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