CN110318820A - A kind of stator blade compound-dehumidifying structure of steam turbine - Google Patents

A kind of stator blade compound-dehumidifying structure of steam turbine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110318820A
CN110318820A CN201910562380.0A CN201910562380A CN110318820A CN 110318820 A CN110318820 A CN 110318820A CN 201910562380 A CN201910562380 A CN 201910562380A CN 110318820 A CN110318820 A CN 110318820A
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China
Prior art keywords
stator blade
steam turbine
suction
purging
chamber
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CN201910562380.0A
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CN110318820B (en
Inventor
张荻
朱发挥
谢永慧
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Xian Jiaotong University
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Xian Jiaotong University
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01DNON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D25/00Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, other groups
    • F01D25/32Collecting of condensation water; Drainage ; Removing solid particles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01DNON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D9/00Stators
    • F01D9/02Nozzles; Nozzle boxes; Stator blades; Guide conduits, e.g. individual nozzles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Drying Of Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of stator blade compound-dehumidifying structures of steam turbine, including fixed blade for steam turbine suction dehumidifying, the heating of stator blade cavity and purging dehumidification structure, and are provided with the suction seam and purging seam on stator blade surface;Wherein, there are two independent chambers for tool in the stator blade of steam turbine, respectively it is located at the up-front suction chamber of stator blade, inside is filled with porous metals, heating and purging chamber for realizing the suction dehumidifying of the stator blade surface moisture film of steam turbine, and positioned at stator blade rear, for hollow cavity, for realizing the purging tearing of the heating evaporation and trailing edge surface moisture film of the stator blade surface moisture film of steam turbine simultaneously, suction seam is provided on the up-front suction surface of stator blade and pressure face, and purging seam is provided with stator blade trailing edge.Whole design advantages of simple of the present invention adapts to the requirement of Variable Conditions of Steam Turbine operation, can greatly improve the dehumidification efficiency of steam turbine, guarantee the safety and economy of steam turbine operation.

Description

A kind of stator blade compound-dehumidifying structure of steam turbine
Technical field
The invention belongs to steam turbine technology field, in particular to the stator blade compound-dehumidifying structure of a kind of steam turbine.
Background technique
Steam turbine is the main dynamics equipment for converting steam thermal energy to mechanical energy, is widely used in electric power, chemical industry, nuclear power Equal industrial circles.The problem of being widely present be, steam expanded in steam turbine to a certain extent will Spontaneous Condensation nucleation, formed Small water droplet, so the end of large steam turbine what and most nuclear steam turbines are run under wet-steam phase. And the blade of steam turbine is under long-term water droplet high speed impact, it may occur that serious erosion is even broken, and causes the broken of steam turbine It is bad.Meanwhile the humidity increase of steam can be such that the efficiency of stage reduces, and cause huge economic loss.
In order to reduce the steam moisture in steam turbine, generally in stage using stator blade dehumidifying, movable vane dehumidifying and The methods of separator is arranged in partition.Dehumanization method can be divided by the difference of working method in the stator blade of steam turbine: stator blade suction Dehumidifying, the heating of stator blade cavity and purging dehumidifying.Suction dehumidifying opens up 1 on the pressure face or suction surface usually near stator blade leading edge It being stitched to 2 moisture absorptions, optimal design scheme will guarantee that pressure is equal at the dehumidifying seam of pressure face and suction surface, but by blade type It is constantly present certain pressure difference at the dehumidifying seam of the limitation of cable architecture and the influence of variable parameter operation, pressure face and suction surface, Moisture is caused directly to spray from another gap after sucking in a gap, i.e. moisture film crossfire, to greatly reduce Dehumidification efficiency.The heating of stator blade cavity is made outside stator blade by introducing high temperature and high pressure steam into stator blade cavity come heated internal wall face The water film evaporation on surface reduces the formation of coarse water;It can be opened simultaneously in the positions such as the inner arc of stator blade or back arc even trailing edge If purging gap, the moisture film of stator blade surface flow is blown off tearing through gap, reasonable purging gap structure and barometric gradient The flowing moisture film on stator blade surface can effectively be removed.
In the prior art, different dehumanization methods respectively has superiority and inferiority, but due to the design comparison of dehumidification structure complexity, in spy Under fixed design condition, usually only with single dehumanization method, this results in the dehumidification efficiency of steam turbine relatively low, especially Under conditions of variable parameter operation, the operation of actual steam turbine dehumidification structure deviates design conditions, is more difficult to be optimal Effect on moisture extraction.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of stator blade compound-dehumidifying structures of steam turbine, and stator blade suction dehumidifying, stator blade is empty Three kinds of methods of chamber heating and purging dehumidifying combine, and overall construction design advantages of simple adapts to Variable Conditions of Steam Turbine operation It is required that the dehumidification efficiency of steam turbine can greatly be improved, guarantee the safety and economy of steam turbine operation.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that realize:
A kind of stator blade compound-dehumidifying structure of steam turbine, including fixed blade for steam turbine suction dehumidifying, stator blade cavity are heated and are blown Dehumidification structure, stator blade design are swept, and the suction seam and purging seam on stator blade surface are set.It is characterized in that, the steam turbine There are two independent chamber in stator blade, suction chamber is located at stator blade leading edge, and inside is filled with porous metals, for realizing steam turbine Stator blade surface moisture film suction dehumidifying, it is hollow cavity that heating and purging chamber, which are located at stator blade rear, for and meanwhile realize vapour The purging tearing of the heating evaporation and trailing edge surface moisture film of the stator blade surface moisture film of turbine, the suction seam are provided with stator blade leading edge Suction surface and pressure face on, purging seam is provided with stator blade trailing edge.
A further improvement of the present invention lies in that stator blade suction chamber is located at stator blade leading edge, inside is filled with porous metals, steams Vapour or water can flow freely in the hole of porous metals.Passed sequentially through at the top of suction chamber suction chamber admission opening, every Plate inner cavity, pressure valve are connected with the final stage exhaust chamber of steam turbine, the bottom of suction chamber pass sequentially through suction chamber discharge outlet, The inner flow passage of blade root, pressure valve are connected with the internal drainage chamber of steam turbine.The blade root of fixed blade for steam turbine passes through packing and steamer Machine rotor is connected.
A further improvement of the present invention lies in that stator blade suction seam is provided on the up-front suction surface of stator blade and pressure face, position Top is extended in 2/3 leaf eminence of stator blade, suction seam is by the first moisture absorption groove, the second moisture absorption groove and third moisture absorption groove and is evenly distributed with and matches The the first moisture absorption hole, the second moisture absorption hole and third moisture absorption hole used is closed to constitute.
A further improvement of the present invention lies in that stator blade heating and purging chamber are located at stator blade rear, it is hollow cavity, top It is connected with steam turbine initial steam pipeline, the initial steam of high temperature and pressure flows into cavity through pressure regulator valve, heats stator blade inner wall, makes outer Surface water film evaporation reduces the formation of stator blade surface second water droplet.Stator blade purging, which seams, to be set in stator blade trailing edge, exit angle with it is quiet The trailing edge molded line of leaf blade matches, since the steam pressure introduced in hollow cavity is greater than the external pressure of stator blade trailing edge, so The dry saturated steam of introducing can be stitched from the purging of stator blade trailing edge and be blown out, and directly the moisture film of stator blade surface flow blows off tearing.
A further improvement of the present invention lies in that being evenly arranged in the heating of stator blade and purging chamber along the high direction of leaf Reinforce fin, on the one hand the setting of fin maintains the exit angle of trailing edge, increases the rigidity and stability of stator blade, on the other hand The steam stream also enhanced in cavity moves calorific intensity, improves the effect of heating and dehumidification.
The present invention has following beneficial technical effect:
1, stator blade is stitched suction dehumidifying by fixed blade for steam turbine compound-dehumidifying structure of the invention, stator blade cavity heats and purging The three kinds of methods that dehumidify combine, and overall construction design advantages of simple ensure that high steam turbine dehumidification efficiency.
2, the phenomenon that stator blade of the invention suction dehumidifying chamber is filled with porous metals, is not in moisture film crossfire, this pole The big efficiency for improving stator blade dehumidifying, is adapted to the service requirement of variable working condition, while aspirating seam and opening up position and quantity Selection it is also more flexible, this greatly reduces the difficulty designed and manufactured.
3, stator blade heating and blowing chamber of the invention is being evenly arranged reinforcement fin along the high direction of leaf, on the one hand maintains The exit angle of trailing edge, increases the rigidity and stability of stator blade, on the other hand also enhances the steam fluid interchange in cavity Intensity improves the effect of stator blade dehumidifying.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the stator blade compound-dehumidifying of steam turbine of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is stator blade structural profile illustration.
Description of symbols:
1- steam turbine admission passage, 2- final stage exhaust chamber, 3- internal drainage chamber, 4- partition, 5- suction chamber admission opening, 6- heating chamber admission opening, 7- stator blade, 8- suction chamber discharge outlet, 9- blade root, 10- packing, 11- rotor, the first moisture absorption of 12- Slot, 13- suction hole, 14- moisture absorption groove, 15- suction hole, 16- suction chamber, 17- moisture absorption groove, 18- suction hole, 19- stator blade blade, 20- fin, 21- heating and purging chamber.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, the present invention will be further described:
It is quiet to please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 2, a kind of stator blade compound-dehumidifying structure of steam turbine provided by the invention, including steam turbine Leaf suction dehumidifying, the heating of stator blade cavity and purging dehumidification structure, stator blade design, and the suction seam on stator blade surface is set and is blown Sweep seam.
Referring to Fig. 1, the suction chamber 16 of stator blade 7 is located at stator blade leading edge, inside is filled with porous metals, and steam or water can To be flowed freely in the hole of porous metals.The top of suction chamber 16 passes sequentially through suction chamber admission opening 5, partition inner cavity 4, pressure valve is connected with the final stage exhaust chamber 2 of steam turbine, the bottom of suction chamber 16 pass sequentially through suction chamber discharge outlet 8, The inner flow passage of blade root 9, pressure valve are connected with the internal drainage chamber 3 of steam turbine.The blade root 9 of fixed blade for steam turbine by packing 10 with Turbine rotor 11 is connected.
Referring to Fig. 2, the suction seam of stator blade 7 is provided on the up-front suction surface of stator blade and pressure face, it is located at 2/3 leaf of stator blade Eminence extends to top, suction seam from the first moisture absorption groove 12, the second moisture absorption groove 14 and third moisture absorption groove 17 and it is uniformly distributed and with make First moisture absorption hole 13, the second moisture absorption hole 15 and third moisture absorption hole 18 are constituted.When moist steam and moisture film flow through 7 surface of stator blade When, moisture is collected by moisture absorption groove, these moisture are flowed by moisture absorption hole in suction chamber in 16 more empty metals, along more empty metals Internal void flows up and down.Because the pressure of final stage exhaust chamber 2 is lower, end is directed toward by the suction chamber 16 of stator blade to be formed The positive pressure difference of grade discharge chamber 2, most of moisture can be flowed into from the top of suction chamber 16 upwards under the action of barometric gradient Steam turbine last stage exhaust chamber 2, extra moisture are collected the internal drainage for flowing into steam turbine through suction chamber discharge outlet 8 by blade root 9 Chamber 3.
In previous design, stator blade suction chamber 16 is hollow cavity, and the steaming of stator blade surface should be all arranged in by having the gap The equal place of steam pressure, can just avoid moisture film crossfire, this is different under conditions of there are design error and variable parameter operation The equal condition of pressure can be broken at suction seam, moisture film crossfire phenomenon easily occur, so that the dehumidifying of stator blade can be greatly reduced Efficiency.In the present invention, stator blade suction chamber 16 is filled with porous metals, and moisture film is passed through except wet hole imports in porous metals, even if Be different suction seam at pressure differ, moisture film also can under biggish barometric gradient in porous metals gap directly along leaf height Direction flow to top or bottom, and the phenomenon that without moisture film crossfire, this greatly improves the efficiency of stator blade dehumidifying, can be with The service requirement of variable working condition is adapted to, while the selection for aspirating position and quantity that seam opens up is also more flexible.
Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 2, the heating of stator blade 7 and purging chamber 21 are located at stator blade rear, for hollow cavity, top according to It is secondary to be connected by heating chamber admission opening 6, partition inner cavity 4, pressure valve with steam turbine admission passage 1, the steam warp of high temperature and pressure Pressure valve flows into heating and purging chamber 21, heats stator blade inner wall, makes outer surface water film evaporation, reduces stator blade surface second The formation of water droplet.Stator blade purging, which seams, to be set in stator blade trailing edge, and the trailing edge molded line of exit angle and stator blade blade 19 matches, due to The steam pressure introduced in hollow cavity is greater than the external pressure of stator blade trailing edge, so the dry saturated steam introduced can blowing from stator blade trailing edge Seam blowout is swept, directly the moisture film of stator blade surface flow blows off tearing.
Fin 20, the setting of fin 21 have been evenly arranged along the high direction of leaf in the heating of stator blade 7 and purging chamber 21 On the one hand the exit angle of trailing edge is maintained, increases the rigidity and stability of stator blade, on the other hand also enhances heating and purging Steam stream in chamber 21 moves calorific intensity, improves the effect of heating and dehumidification.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, wound is not being made for those of ordinary skill in the art It is obtained under the premise of the property made labour improve, modification or other embodiments etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of stator blade compound-dehumidifying structure of steam turbine, which is characterized in that including fixed blade for steam turbine suction dehumidifying, stator blade cavity Heating and purging dehumidification structure, and it is provided with the suction seam and purging seam on stator blade surface;Wherein,
There are two independent chambers for tool in the stator blade (7) of steam turbine, are respectively located at the up-front suction chamber of stator blade (16), internal Filled with porous metals, for realizing the suction dehumidifying of the stator blade surface moisture film of steam turbine, and positioned at the heating of stator blade rear It is hollow cavity with purging chamber (21), the heating evaporation and trailing edge table of the stator blade surface moisture film for realizing steam turbine simultaneously The purging of face moisture film is torn, and suction seam is provided on the up-front suction surface of stator blade and pressure face, and purging seam is provided with stator blade trailing edge.
2. a kind of stator blade compound-dehumidifying structure of steam turbine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that suction chamber (16) Top pass sequentially through suction chamber admission opening (5), partition inner cavity (4), pressure valve and steam turbine final stage exhaust chamber (2) phase Even, the bottom of suction chamber (16) passes sequentially through internal flow, pressure valve and the steamer of suction chamber discharge outlet (8), blade root (9) The internal drainage chamber (3) of machine is connected.
3. a kind of stator blade compound-dehumidifying structure of steam turbine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pumping of stator blade (7) It inhales seam to be provided on the up-front suction surface of stator blade and pressure face, extends to top positioned at 2/3 leaf eminence of stator blade, including be evenly distributed with and match Close the first moisture absorption groove (12) used and the first moisture absorption hole (13), the second moisture absorption groove (14) and the second moisture absorption hole (15) and third Moisture absorption groove (17) and third moisture absorption hole (18);When moist steam and moisture film flow through stator blade (7) surface, water is collected by moisture absorption groove Point, it is flowed into suction chamber in more empty metals of (16) by moisture absorption hole, most of moisture can be under the action of barometric gradient upwards From the top of suction chamber (16) flow into steam turbine last stage exhaust chamber (2), extra moisture through suction chamber discharge outlet (8) by Blade root (9) collects the internal drainage chamber (3) for flowing into steam turbine.
4. a kind of stator blade compound-dehumidifying structure of steam turbine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that heating and purging chamber Heating chamber admission opening (6), partition inner cavity (4), pressure valve and steam turbine admission passage (1) phase are passed sequentially through at the top of room (21) Even, the steam of high temperature and pressure flows into heating and purging chamber (21) through pressure valve, stator blade inner wall is heated, from stator blade trailing edge Purging seam blowout.
5. a kind of stator blade compound-dehumidifying structure of steam turbine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that stator blade purging seams It sets in stator blade trailing edge, the trailing edge molded line of exit angle and stator blade blade (19) matches.
6. a kind of stator blade compound-dehumidifying structure of steam turbine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in stator blade (7) Fin (20) have been evenly arranged along the high direction of leaf in heating and purging chamber (21).
CN201910562380.0A 2019-06-26 2019-06-26 Stationary blade composite dehumidifying structure of steam turbine Active CN110318820B (en)

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CN201910562380.0A CN110318820B (en) 2019-06-26 2019-06-26 Stationary blade composite dehumidifying structure of steam turbine

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CN110318820B CN110318820B (en) 2021-02-09

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112610285A (en) * 2020-12-18 2021-04-06 武汉大学 Hollow quiet leaf of imitative diamond cell topology's steam turbine strengthens dehumidification structure and steam turbine dehydrating unit

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JP2004124751A (en) * 2002-09-30 2004-04-22 Toshiba Corp Moisture separation device for steam turbine
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CN101255805A (en) * 2008-03-11 2008-09-03 西安交通大学 Wet vapor level suction dehumidifier for steam turbine
EP2282013A2 (en) * 2009-06-30 2011-02-09 General Electric Company Moisture removal provisions for steam turbine
JP2012202314A (en) * 2011-03-25 2012-10-22 Toshiba Corp Moisture removing apparatus of steam turbine
JP2013185494A (en) * 2012-03-08 2013-09-19 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Steam turbine including steam sealing function and moisture removing function
CN103437831A (en) * 2013-08-28 2013-12-11 国家电网公司 Steam turbine stator with serpentine channel and steam turbine stator heating and dehumidifying device
WO2019117752A1 (en) * 2017-12-12 2019-06-20 Публичное Акционерное Общество "Силовые Машины-Зтл, Лмз, Электросила, Энергомашэкспорт" (Пао "Силовые Машины") Guide vane for a wet steam turbine

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004124751A (en) * 2002-09-30 2004-04-22 Toshiba Corp Moisture separation device for steam turbine
JP2007170211A (en) * 2005-12-20 2007-07-05 Toshiba Corp Moisture separator of steam turbine and steam turbine having it
CN101255805A (en) * 2008-03-11 2008-09-03 西安交通大学 Wet vapor level suction dehumidifier for steam turbine
EP2282013A2 (en) * 2009-06-30 2011-02-09 General Electric Company Moisture removal provisions for steam turbine
JP2012202314A (en) * 2011-03-25 2012-10-22 Toshiba Corp Moisture removing apparatus of steam turbine
JP2013185494A (en) * 2012-03-08 2013-09-19 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Steam turbine including steam sealing function and moisture removing function
CN103437831A (en) * 2013-08-28 2013-12-11 国家电网公司 Steam turbine stator with serpentine channel and steam turbine stator heating and dehumidifying device
WO2019117752A1 (en) * 2017-12-12 2019-06-20 Публичное Акционерное Общество "Силовые Машины-Зтл, Лмз, Электросила, Энергомашэкспорт" (Пао "Силовые Машины") Guide vane for a wet steam turbine

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112610285A (en) * 2020-12-18 2021-04-06 武汉大学 Hollow quiet leaf of imitative diamond cell topology's steam turbine strengthens dehumidification structure and steam turbine dehydrating unit

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