CN110318148B - Wear-resistant fabric for knitted casual clothes - Google Patents
Wear-resistant fabric for knitted casual clothes Download PDFInfo
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- CN110318148B CN110318148B CN201910516746.0A CN201910516746A CN110318148B CN 110318148 B CN110318148 B CN 110318148B CN 201910516746 A CN201910516746 A CN 201910516746A CN 110318148 B CN110318148 B CN 110318148B
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Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
- D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
- D01F1/10—Other agents for modifying properties
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/88—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polycondensation products as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds
- D01F6/92—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polycondensation products as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds of polyesters
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
- D04B1/16—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials synthetic threads
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
- D04B1/18—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials elastic threads
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2211/00—Protein-based fibres, e.g. animal fibres
- D10B2211/01—Natural animal fibres, e.g. keratin fibres
- D10B2211/02—Wool
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/10—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyurethanes
Abstract
The invention discloses a knitted casual wear-resistant fabric which is prepared by blending wear-resistant polyester fibers, spandex fibers and cashmere fibers, wherein the wear-resistant polyester fibers account for 50-60% by weight, the spandex fibers account for 27-30% by weight, and the balance is cashmere fibers.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of garment fabrics, and particularly relates to an anti-wear fabric for knitted casual clothes.
Background
Along with the development of economic technology, the living standard of people is greatly improved, the dressing requirements of people are strict at a bit, the clothes are made of fabric, and the fabric is used for making the clothes, but the traditional fabric is single in function, only plays a role in beauty and comfort, ignores some more practical functions, and has poorer wear resistance, so that the clothes are easy to damage.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an anti-wear fabric for knitted casual clothes.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the wear-resistant fabric for the knitted casual wear is prepared by blending wear-resistant polyester fibers, spandex fibers and cashmere fibers, wherein the wear-resistant polyester fibers account for 50-60 wt%, the spandex fibers account for 27-30 wt%, and the balance is the cashmere fibers.
The wear-resistant polyester fiber is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
300 parts of polyethylene glycol terephthalate 200-2 parts of p-toluenesulfonic acid, 20-30 parts of antiwear ester solution, 20-26 parts of ethyl orthosilicate, 3-4 parts of trichloroisocyanuric acid, 0.7-1 part of sucrose acetate isobutyrate and 1-2 parts of diethylenetriamine.
The antiwear ester solution is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
10-14 parts of trimethylolpropane, 40-50 parts of trifluoroethyl methacrylate, 1-2 parts of dicumyl peroxide, 2-3 parts of bamboo charcoal powder and 6-7 parts of epoxy propanol.
The preparation method of the antiwear ester solution comprises the following steps:
(1) adding dicumyl peroxide into isopropanol of which the weight is 7-9 times that of the dicumyl peroxide, and uniformly stirring to obtain an initiator solution;
(2) mixing bamboo charcoal powder and epoxypropanol, adding into dimethyl carbonate 10-16 times of the weight of the mixture, feeding into a thermostatic water bath at 50-55 deg.C, stirring for 20-30 min, discharging, and cooling to obtain ester dispersion;
(3) adding trifluoroethyl methacrylate into absolute ethyl alcohol with the weight being 10-15 times of that of the anhydrous ethyl methacrylate, uniformly stirring, mixing with the amide dispersion liquid, uniformly stirring, feeding into a reaction kettle, introducing nitrogen, adjusting the temperature of the reaction kettle to be 60-70 ℃, adding the initiator solution, keeping the temperature and stirring for 3-5 hours, discharging, adding trimethylolpropane, and uniformly stirring to obtain the wear-resistant ester solution.
The preparation method of the wear-resistant polyester fiber comprises the following steps:
(1) mixing ethyl orthosilicate and trichloroisocyanuric acid, adding the mixture into deionized water with the weight 30-40 times that of the mixture, stirring the mixture for 4-5 hours, adding the antiwear ester solution, sucrose acetate isobutyrate and p-toluenesulfonate, uniformly stirring the mixture, raising the temperature to 91-96 ℃, keeping the temperature and stirring the mixture for 2-3 hours, performing suction filtration, washing a filter cake, and drying the filter cake for 10-12 hours at the temperature of 130 ℃ in vacuum to obtain a premix;
(2) mixing diethylenetriamine with the premix, preheating for 30-40 minutes at the temperature of 150-.
The invention has the advantages that:
the leisure wear fabric is prepared by blending the wear-resistant polyester fibers and various fibers, so that the wear resistance of the finished fabric can be effectively improved, the fabric has high wear resistance, is not easy to wear, has long service life, and can save the use cost of a user;
in the wear-resistant polyester fiber, the bamboo charcoal powder is used as a wear-resistant raw material, the dispersion compatibility of the bamboo charcoal powder in a polyester matrix is enhanced through organic modification, the bamboo charcoal powder not only has a good wear-resistant effect, but also can play a certain role in adsorption, and also has a good purification effect on reducing the smell of the traditional fabric.
Detailed Description
Example 1
The wear-resistant fabric for the knitted casual wear is prepared by blending wear-resistant polyester fibers, spandex fibers and cashmere fibers, wherein the wear-resistant polyester fibers account for 50% by weight, the spandex fibers account for 27% by weight, and the balance is the cashmere fibers.
The wear-resistant polyester fiber is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
200 parts of polyethylene terephthalate, 0.1 part of p-toluenesulfonic acid, 20 parts of an antiwear ester solution, 20 parts of ethyl orthosilicate, 3 parts of trichloroisocyanuric acid, 0.7 part of sucrose acetate isobutyrate and 1 part of diethylenetriamine.
The antiwear ester solution is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
10 parts of trimethylolpropane, 40 parts of trifluoroethyl methacrylate, 1 part of dicumyl peroxide, 2 parts of bamboo charcoal powder and 6 parts of epoxy propanol.
A process for preparing an antiwear ester solution comprising the steps of:
(1) adding dicumyl peroxide into isopropanol with the weight 7 times that of the dicumyl peroxide, and uniformly stirring to obtain an initiator solution;
(2) mixing bamboo charcoal powder and epoxy propanol, adding into dimethyl carbonate 10 times of the mixture, feeding into 50 deg.C constant temperature water bath, stirring for 20 min, discharging, and cooling to obtain ester dispersion;
(3) adding trifluoroethyl methacrylate into absolute ethyl alcohol with the weight being 10 times of that of the anhydrous ethyl methacrylate, uniformly stirring, mixing with the amide dispersion liquid, uniformly stirring, feeding into a reaction kettle, introducing nitrogen, adjusting the temperature of the reaction kettle to be 60 ℃, adding the initiator solution, preserving heat, stirring for 3 hours, discharging, adding trimethylolpropane, and uniformly stirring to obtain the wear-resistant ester solution.
The preparation method of the wear-resistant polyester fiber comprises the following steps:
(1) mixing ethyl orthosilicate and trichloroisocyanuric acid, adding the mixture into deionized water with the weight 30-40 times that of the mixture, stirring the mixture for 4 hours, adding the antiwear ester solution, sucrose acetate isobutyrate and p-toluenesulfonate, uniformly stirring the mixture, raising the temperature to 91 ℃, keeping the temperature, stirring the mixture for 2-3 hours, performing suction filtration, washing a filter cake, and drying the filter cake for 10 hours at the temperature of 110 ℃ in vacuum to obtain a premix;
(2) mixing diethylenetriamine with the premix, preheating for 30 minutes at 150 ℃, adding polyethylene glycol terephthalate, stirring uniformly, feeding into an extruder, heating and melting, extruding, and performing spinning forming to obtain the wear-resistant polyester fiber.
Example 2
The wear-resistant fabric for the knitted casual wear is prepared by blending wear-resistant polyester fibers, spandex fibers and cashmere fibers, wherein the wear-resistant polyester fibers account for 60 wt%, the spandex fibers account for 30 wt%, and the balance is the cashmere fibers.
The wear-resistant polyester fiber is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
300 parts of polyethylene terephthalate, 0.2 part of p-toluenesulfonic acid, 30 parts of an antiwear ester solution, 26 parts of tetraethoxysilane, 4 parts of trichloroisocyanuric acid, 1 part of sucrose acetate isobutyrate and 2 parts of diethylenetriamine.
The antiwear ester solution is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
14 parts of trimethylolpropane, 50 parts of trifluoroethyl methacrylate, 2 parts of dicumyl peroxide, 3 parts of bamboo charcoal powder and 7 parts of epoxy propanol.
The preparation method of the antiwear ester solution comprises the following steps:
(1) adding dicumyl peroxide into isopropanol with the weight 9 times that of the dicumyl peroxide, and uniformly stirring to obtain an initiator solution;
(2) mixing bamboo charcoal powder and epoxy propanol, adding into dimethyl carbonate 16 times of the mixture, feeding into 55 deg.C constant temperature water bath, stirring for 30 min, discharging, and cooling to obtain ester dispersion;
(3) adding trifluoroethyl methacrylate into absolute ethyl alcohol with the weight 15 times that of the anhydrous ethyl methacrylate, uniformly stirring, mixing with the amide dispersion liquid, uniformly stirring, feeding into a reaction kettle, introducing nitrogen, adjusting the temperature of the reaction kettle to 70 ℃, adding the initiator solution, keeping the temperature and stirring for 5 hours, discharging, adding trimethylolpropane, and uniformly stirring to obtain the wear-resistant ester solution.
The preparation method of the wear-resistant polyester fiber comprises the following steps:
(1) mixing ethyl orthosilicate and trichloroisocyanuric acid, adding the mixture into deionized water 40 times the weight of the mixture, stirring for 5 hours, adding the antiwear ester solution, sucrose acetate isobutyrate and p-toluenesulfonate, stirring uniformly, raising the temperature to 96 ℃, keeping the temperature, stirring for 3 hours, performing suction filtration, washing a filter cake with water, and drying for 12 hours at the temperature of 130 ℃ in vacuum to obtain a premix;
(2) mixing diethylenetriamine with the premix, preheating for 40 minutes at 160 ℃, adding polyethylene glycol terephthalate, stirring uniformly, feeding into an extruder, heating and melting, extruding, and performing spinning forming to obtain the wear-resistant polyester fiber.
Claims (2)
1. The wear-resistant fabric for the knitted casual wear is characterized by being prepared by blending wear-resistant polyester fibers, spandex fibers and cashmere fibers, wherein the wear-resistant polyester fibers account for 50-60% by weight, the spandex fibers account for 27-30% by weight, and the balance are cashmere fibers;
the wear-resistant polyester fiber is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
300 parts of polyethylene glycol terephthalate 200-2 parts of p-toluenesulfonic acid, 20-30 parts of antiwear ester solution, 20-26 parts of ethyl orthosilicate, 3-4 parts of trichloroisocyanuric acid, 0.7-1 part of sucrose acetate isobutyrate and 1-2 parts of diethylenetriamine;
the antiwear ester solution is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
10-14 parts of trimethylolpropane, 40-50 parts of trifluoroethyl methacrylate, 1-2 parts of dicumyl peroxide, 2-3 parts of bamboo charcoal powder and 6-7 parts of epoxy propanol;
the preparation method of the antiwear ester solution comprises the following steps:
(1) adding dicumyl peroxide into isopropanol of which the weight is 7-9 times that of the dicumyl peroxide, and uniformly stirring to obtain an initiator solution; (2) mixing the bamboo charcoal powder and epoxy propanol, adding the mixture into dimethyl carbonate which is 10-16 times of the weight of the mixture, sending the mixture into a thermostatic water bath at 50-55 ℃, preserving heat and stirring for 20-30 minutes, discharging and cooling to obtain an ester dispersion liquid; and (3) adding trifluoroethyl methacrylate into absolute ethyl alcohol with the weight being 10-15 times of that of the absolute ethyl methacrylate, uniformly stirring, mixing with the ester dispersion liquid, uniformly stirring, feeding into a reaction kettle, introducing nitrogen, adjusting the temperature of the reaction kettle to be 60-70 ℃, adding the initiator solution, keeping the temperature and stirring for 3-5 hours, discharging, adding trimethylolpropane, and uniformly stirring to obtain the wear-resistant ester solution.
2. The knitted casual wear-resistant fabric according to claim 1, wherein the preparation method of the wear-resistant polyester fiber comprises the following steps:
(1) mixing ethyl orthosilicate and trichloroisocyanuric acid, adding the mixture into deionized water with the weight 30-40 times that of the mixture, stirring the mixture for 4-5 hours, adding the antiwear ester solution, sucrose acetate isobutyrate and p-toluenesulfonate, uniformly stirring the mixture, raising the temperature to 91-96 ℃, keeping the temperature and stirring the mixture for 2-3 hours, performing suction filtration, washing a filter cake, and drying the filter cake for 10-12 hours at the temperature of 130 ℃ in vacuum to obtain a premix;
(2) mixing diethylenetriamine with the premix, preheating for 30-40 minutes at the temperature of 150-.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910516746.0A CN110318148B (en) | 2019-06-14 | 2019-06-14 | Wear-resistant fabric for knitted casual clothes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910516746.0A CN110318148B (en) | 2019-06-14 | 2019-06-14 | Wear-resistant fabric for knitted casual clothes |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110318148A CN110318148A (en) | 2019-10-11 |
| CN110318148B true CN110318148B (en) | 2020-11-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910516746.0A Active CN110318148B (en) | 2019-06-14 | 2019-06-14 | Wear-resistant fabric for knitted casual clothes |
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Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000017552A (en) * | 1998-06-24 | 2000-01-18 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Three-dimensional knitted fabric |
| US6446471B1 (en) * | 1999-10-22 | 2002-09-10 | Mehmet Selcuk Kaplancali | Wholly elastic knitted fabrics and methods of producing the same |
| CN103290574B (en) * | 2013-06-13 | 2015-11-18 | 山东南山纺织服饰有限公司 | A kind of integrated spinning method spun in conjunction with compact spinning, SEILE textile and Seluofle |
| CN103898652B (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2016-04-20 | 西安工程大学 | The preparation method of the spandex core-covered composite yarn of Four composition and fabric thereof |
| CN104126882A (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2014-11-05 | 南通纺科纺织科技有限公司 | Heat insulation fabric |
| CN104357986A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-02-18 | 张家港市中孚达纺织科技有限公司 | Mohair blended yarn |
| CN205380958U (en) * | 2016-02-22 | 2016-07-13 | 浙江永隆实业股份有限公司 | Wear resistant fabric |
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Effective date of registration: 20230424 Address after: 362000 Jinjing Zhennan Industrial Zone, Jinjiang City, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province Patentee after: FUJIAN SEPTWOLVES INDUSTRY Co.,Ltd. Address before: Jinjing District, Jinnan City, Fujian Province Patentee before: FUJIAN SEPTWOLVES INDUSTRY Co.,Ltd. Patentee before: Jinjiang Seven Wolves Garment Manufacturing Co.,Ltd. |
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