CN110317888A - A kind of cat blood bartonia bodies SYBR Green I fluorescence PCR detecting method and primer - Google Patents

A kind of cat blood bartonia bodies SYBR Green I fluorescence PCR detecting method and primer Download PDF

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CN110317888A
CN110317888A CN201910267851.5A CN201910267851A CN110317888A CN 110317888 A CN110317888 A CN 110317888A CN 201910267851 A CN201910267851 A CN 201910267851A CN 110317888 A CN110317888 A CN 110317888A
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primer
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dna
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邹丰才
段博芳
吕艳
杨建发
曾邦权
赵焕云
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Yunnan Animal Epidemic Disease Prevention Control Center
Yunnan Agricultural University
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Yunnan Agricultural University
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    • C12Q1/6888Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes for detection or identification of organisms
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Abstract

The invention belongs to technical field of gene detection, it is related to a kind of cat blood bartonia bodies SYBR Green I fluorescence PCR detecting method and primer, the following steps are included: complete genome DNA in cat blood is extracted, and design primer, primer dilution, optimize reaction condition, solubility curve is drawn, standard curve, detection specificity are drawn, measure the coefficient of variation, verifying and interpretation of result.Detection method advantage is to establish the round pcr that can be detected without nucleic acid probe, simply, quickly, it is cheap, it can be realized in general laboratory, compared with traditional regular-PCR method, this method is not necessarily to carry out gel electrophoresis analysis to PCR product, avoidable product causes template to pollute, and can carry out interpretation result by observing response in real time, avoids the false positive results that normal PCR is easy to produce to a certain extent.

Description

A kind of cat blood bartonia bodies SYBR Green I fluorescence PCR detecting method and primer
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of gene detection, are related to a kind of cat blood bartonia bodies SYBR Green I fluorescent PCR inspection Survey method and primer.
Background technique
Haemobartonella felis disease is a kind of disease as caused by helminth, the also known as infectious anemia of cat.Its micro- life of causing a disease Object is generally similar to mycoplasma form, and different from Haemobartonella.Cat blood bartonia bodies is between bacterium and Richettsia Between a kind of microorganism, be Rickettsiales, no slurry section, Haemobartonella.Pathogen in spherical, rod-shaped or cyclic annular, It is not of uniform size.Generally in erythrocyte surface, it is free in blood plasma sometimes.In the Blood piece of Wright's staining, thallus is in black-and-blue or purple Color.
SYBR Green I fluorescent PCR: refer to the fuel of specific binding double-stranded DNA, in conjunction with fluorescence enhancement after double-stranded DNA 1000 times or so, and there is stabilization to DNA double chain structure, pcr amplification product can be continuously monitored.
Currently, having regular-PCR and fluorescent probe PCR detection for cat blood bartonia bodies cause of disease detection technique.Commonly PCR sensibility is lower than fluorescent probe PCR, and cannot quantify the copy number of DNA.Fluorescent probe PCR, it is by probe technique and PCR Technology organically combines, and detects target DNA or mRNA in sample by the DNA content in PCR product come quantitative analysis Content, but probe is expensive, is unfavorable for common lab conventional detection, is unable to satisfy actual demand.
Summary of the invention
It is a kind of simple, quick, cheap the purpose of the invention is to provide, it can be realized in general laboratory, Compared with traditional regular-PCR method, without carrying out gel electrophoresis analysis to PCR product, avoidable product causes template dirty Dye, and interpretation result can be carried out by observing response in real time, it can largely avoid the false positive that normal PCR is easy to produce As a result detection method.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of cat blood bartonia bodies SYBR Green I fluorescent PCR detecting primer, the primer sequence are as follows:
F-2a:5'-GAA TAA GTG ACA GCW AAC TAT-3';
R-2b:5'-ATA TCT ACR CAT TCC ACC GCT-3';
A kind of cat blood bartonia bodies SYBR Green I fluorescence PCR detecting method, comprising the following steps:
(1) complete genome DNA in cat blood is extracted;
(2) for cat blood bartonia bodies pathogen 16S rRNA gene in cat blood, it is conservative design primer: to find it Area designs SYBR Green I amplified fluorescence primer;
(3) primer in step (2) is diluted using sterilizing ultrapure water;
(4) optimize reaction condition;
(5) result of reaction condition after circulation terminates is optimized according to step (4) and draws solubility curve;
(6) standard curve is drawn;
(7) detection specificity: positive, haemobartonella canis and mouse blood Ba Ertong to eperythrozoon suis microscopy respectively Family name's body synthesizes its 16S rRNA sequence and detects, to evaluate its specificity;
(8) it measures the coefficient of variation: 2 repeating pipes being set to same positive criteria product, with the real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR of optimization Condition detects positive criteria product, evaluates its repeatability, the coefficient of variation in calculating group;The standard positive sample is placed in- 20 DEG C of refrigerators save, the 1st after building on preservation of cat blood bartonia bodies SYBR Green I fluorescent quantitation PCR detection method Week, 2 weeks and the 3rd Zhou Chongjian calculate its between-group variation coefficient to evaluate its reproducibility;
(9) verifying of SYBR Green I fluorescence PCR detecting method: by the cat anticoagulated blood sample extraction nucleic acid of collection After carry out with SYBR Green I fluorescence PCR method detection blood in cat blood bartonia bodies it is whether positive.
Preferably, in the step (1), complete genome DNA step in cat blood is extracted:
1. the blood sample of frost is dissolved at room temperature;
2. 1ml blood is taken to be transferred in a sterile 2ml centrifuge tube, isometric PBS phosphate buffer is added, it is sufficiently mixed 12000rpm is centrifuged 5min after even, abandons supernatant;
3. 667 μ l STE, 20% SDS of 24 μ l, 37 DEG C of water-bath 1h are added;
4. plus the Proteinase K mixing of the 20mg/ml of 10 μ l, 55 DEG C of water-baths digest overnight (10~14h);5. by the sample of digestion Isometric Tris saturated phenol is added in product, sufficiently shakes up, and 12000rpm is centrifuged 10min;
6. upper strata aqueous phase is transferred in another sterile 2ml centrifuge tube;Isometric Tris saturated phenol is added, is sufficiently shaken Even, 12000rpm is centrifuged 10min;
7. upper strata aqueous phase is transferred in another sterile 2ml centrifuge tube;And it is added isometric phenol: chloroform: isoamyl alcohol (25: 24: 1), vortex is vibrated to mixing well, and 12000rpm is centrifuged 10min;
8. upper strata aqueous phase is transferred in another sterile 2ml centrifuge tube;And isometric chloroform: isoamyl alcohol (24: 1) is added, Sufficiently oscillation mixes, and 12000rpm is centrifuged 10min;
9. supernatant is transferred in another sterile 2ml centrifuge tube;The ice ethyl alcohol of 2 times of volumes, 1/10 volume acetic acid is added Sodium level is shaken, until visible cotton-shaped DNA is precipitated;
10. sample is set -20 DEG C of refrigerator freezing 30min or 15~20min of ice bath, 12000rpm is centrifuged again after taking-up 10min precipitates DNA;
DNA is chosen in another sterile centrifugation tube with pipette tips, with suitable 70% ethanol washing and is shaken, to wash out The impurity of DNA;
Ethyl alcohol is poured out, by DNA vacuum drying or naturally dry, suitable TE buffer back dissolving, -20 DEG C of guarantors are added It deposits spare.
Preferably, in the step (3), the method for sterilizing ultrapure water dilution primer is used are as follows: dilute using sterilizing ultrapure water Primer is released, upstream and downstream primer concentration is 50pmol/ μ L, dispenses -20 DEG C of postposition preservations.
Preferably, optimize reaction condition in the step (4) are as follows: use 2 × Super Real PreMix Plus (with SYBR Green I) recommend 25 μ L reaction systems, with occur highest fluorescent value Δ Rn, the smallest Ct value and Not occurring non-specific peak in melting curve is index, is optimized to annealing temperature (55~65 DEG C).
Preferably, the optimization reaction condition is best are as follows: 95 DEG C of initial denaturation 2min;(95 DEG C of denaturation 1min;60 DEG C of annealing 30sec (collecting fluorescence)) × 40 circulations.
Preferably, it is method that standard curve is drawn in the step (6) are as follows: measures positive matter with ultraviolet specrophotometer Grain standard items 16S rRNA gene order calculates DNA copy number, then using the concentration of trace dna analyzer measurement plasmid The progress of standard positive sample is serially diluted (10 for 10 times-1~10-9), it is expanded with optimizing reaction condition in step (4), with Copy number is abscissa, Ct value is that ordinate draws standard curve.
Experiment effectiveness analysis:
The setting of interpretation of result condition, threshold value setting principle are adjusted, just with threshold line according to noise of instrument situation Subject to highest point more than negative control sample amplification curve.It is successively that high concentration is bent to low concentration amplification from left to right in Fig. 3 Line when expanding to the template DNA solution that 2uL dilution is respectively 10-1~10-9, obtains a S as can be seen from Figure Shape curve, and to dilution be 10-9 template DNA solution expand when, amplification curve substantially with blank control maintain an equal level, show 16S rRNA gene cannot effectively be detected under the concentration, the minimum inspection of the SYBR Green I fluorescence PCR detecting method 36.8 × 10 are limited out-8ng/uL。
Quality control standard:
Negative control Ct value is less than 38 or without amplification curve, and characteristic amplification curve should occur in positive control, and Ct value is small In 25-30, such as negative and positive control is unsatisfactory for conditions above, and experiment is invalid, must reform.
Result judgement:
Negative: Ct value shows in sample less than 38 or without Ct value and atypism amplification curve without cat blood Ba Ertongshi Body DNA;It is positive: characteristic amplification curve occur, and Ct value indicates to contain cat blood bartonia bodies DNA in sample less than 34.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The method of the present invention can be detected PCR in specific detection without nucleic acid probe, and simply, quick, price is low It is honest and clean, than more easily realized in general laboratory in the past, compared with traditional regular-PCR method, this method without pair PCR product carries out gel electrophoresis analysis, can avoid template caused by product and pollutes, and can carry out interpretation knot by observing response in real time Fruit can effectively avoid the false positive results that normal PCR is easy to produce.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the dissolution of a kind of cat blood bartonia bodies SYBR Green I fluorescence PCR detecting method of the present invention and primer Curve graph;
Fig. 2 is the standard of a kind of cat blood bartonia bodies SYBR Green I fluorescence PCR detecting method of the present invention and primer Curve graph;
Fig. 3 is the sensitive of a kind of cat blood bartonia bodies SYBR Green I fluorescence PCR detecting method and primer of the invention It writes music line chart;
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
With reference to Fig. 1~3,
A kind of cat blood bartonia bodies SYBR Green I fluorescent PCR detecting primer, the primer sequence are as follows:
F-2a:5'-GAA TAA GTG ACA GCW AAC TAT-3';
R-2b:5'-ATA TCT ACR CAT TCC ACC GCT-3';
A kind of cat blood bartonia bodies SYBR Green I fluorescence PCR detecting method, which is characterized in that including following step It is rapid:
(1) complete genome DNA in cat blood is extracted;
(2) for cat blood bartonia bodies pathogen 16S rRNA gene in cat blood, it is conservative design primer: to find it Area designs SYBR Green I amplified fluorescence primer;
(3) primer in step (2) is diluted using sterilizing ultrapure water;
(4) optimize reaction condition;
(5) result of reaction condition after circulation terminates is optimized according to step (4) and draws solubility curve;
(6) standard curve is drawn;
(7) detection specificity: positive, haemobartonella canis and mouse blood Ba Ertong to eperythrozoon suis microscopy respectively Family name's body synthesizes its 16S rRNA sequence and detects, to evaluate its specificity;
(8) it measures the coefficient of variation: 2 repeating pipes being set to same positive criteria product, with the real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR of optimization Condition detects positive criteria product, evaluates its repeatability, the coefficient of variation in calculating group;The standard positive sample is placed in- 20 DEG C of refrigerators save, the 1st after building on preservation of cat blood bartonia bodies SYBR Green I fluorescent quantitation PCR detection method Week, 2 weeks and the 3rd Zhou Chongjian calculate its between-group variation coefficient to evaluate its reproducibility;
(9) verifying of SYBR Green I fluorescence PCR detecting method: by the cat anticoagulated blood sample extraction nucleic acid of collection After carry out with SYBR Green I fluorescence PCR method detection blood in cat blood bartonia bodies it is whether positive.
Further, in the step (1), complete genome DNA step in cat blood is extracted:
1. the blood sample of frost is dissolved at room temperature;
2. 1ml blood is taken to be transferred in a sterile 2ml centrifuge tube, isometric PBS phosphate buffer is added, it is sufficiently mixed 12000rpm is centrifuged 5min after even, abandons supernatant;
3. 667 μ l STE, 20% SDS of 24 μ l, 37 DEG C of water-bath 1h are added;
4. plus the Proteinase K mixing of the 20mg/ml of 10 μ l, 55 DEG C of water-baths digest overnight (10~14h);5. by the sample of digestion Isometric Tris saturated phenol is added in product, sufficiently shakes up, and 12000rpm is centrifuged 10min;
6. upper strata aqueous phase is transferred in another sterile 2ml centrifuge tube;Isometric Tris saturated phenol is added, is sufficiently shaken Even, 12000rpm is centrifuged 10min;
7. upper strata aqueous phase is transferred in another sterile 2ml centrifuge tube;And it is added isometric phenol: chloroform: isoamyl alcohol (25: 24: 1), vortex is vibrated to mixing well, and 12000rpm is centrifuged 10min;
8. upper strata aqueous phase is transferred in another sterile 2ml centrifuge tube;And isometric chloroform: isoamyl alcohol (24: 1) is added, Sufficiently oscillation mixes, and 12000rpm is centrifuged 10min;
9. supernatant is transferred in another sterile 2ml centrifuge tube;The ice ethyl alcohol of 2 times of volumes, 1/10 volume acetic acid is added Sodium level is shaken, until visible cotton-shaped DNA is precipitated;
10. sample is set -20 DEG C of refrigerator freezing 30min or 15~20min of ice bath, 12000rpm is centrifuged again after taking-up 10min precipitates DNA;
DNA is chosen in another sterile centrifugation tube with pipette tips, with suitable 70% ethanol washing and is shaken, to wash out The impurity of DNA;
Ethyl alcohol is poured out, by DNA vacuum drying or naturally dry, suitable TE buffer back dissolving, -20 DEG C of guarantors are added It deposits spare.
Further, in the step (3), the method for sterilizing ultrapure water dilution primer is used are as follows: use sterilizing ultrapure water Primer is diluted, upstream and downstream primer concentration is 50pmol/ μ L, dispenses -20 DEG C of postposition preservations.
Further, optimize reaction condition in the step (4) are as follows: use 2 × Super Real PreMix Plus (with SYBR Green I) recommend 25 μ L reaction systems, with occur highest fluorescent value Δ Rn, the smallest Ct value and Not occurring non-specific peak in melting curve is index, is optimized to annealing temperature (55~65 DEG C).
Further, the optimization reaction condition is best are as follows: 95 DEG C of initial denaturation 2min;(95 DEG C of denaturation 1min;60 DEG C of annealing 30sec (collecting fluorescence)) × 40 circulations.
Further, it is method that standard curve is drawn in the step (6) are as follows: is measured with ultraviolet specrophotometer positive Plasmid standard 16S rRNA gene order calculates DNA copy number using the concentration of trace dna analyzer measurement plasmid, with Standard positive sample is carried out 10 times afterwards and is serially diluted (10-1~10-9), it is expanded with optimizing reaction condition in step (4), It is that ordinate draws standard curve using copy number as abscissa, Ct value.
Experiment effectiveness analysis:
Threshold value setting principle: the setting of interpretation of result condition is adjusted, just with threshold line according to noise of instrument situation Subject to highest point more than negative control sample amplification curve.It is successively that high concentration is bent to low concentration amplification from left to right in Fig. 3 Line is respectively as can be seen from Figure 10 to 2uL dilution-1~10-9Template DNA solution amplification when, obtain a S-shaped Curve, and be 10 to dilution-9Template DNA solution amplification when, amplification curve substantially with blank control maintain an equal level, show dense at this 16S rRNA gene cannot effectively be detected under degree, the minimum detectability of the SYBR Green I fluorescence PCR detecting method Position 36.8 × 10-8ng/uL。
Quality control standard:
Negative control Ct value is less than 38 or without amplification curve, and characteristic amplification curve should occur in positive control, and Ct value is small In 25-30, such as negative and positive control is unsatisfactory for conditions above, and experiment is invalid, must reform.
Result judgement:
Negative: Ct value shows in sample less than 38 or without Ct value and atypism amplification curve without cat blood Ba Ertongshi Body DNA;It is positive: characteristic amplification curve occur, and Ct value indicates to contain cat blood bartonia bodies DNA in sample less than 34.
In conclusion a kind of cat blood bartonia bodies SYBR Green I fluorescence PCR detecting method of the present invention and primer, mention It is simple, quick, cheap for a kind of round pcr that can be detected without nucleic acid probe, it can be real in general laboratory Existing, compared with traditional regular-PCR method, this method is not necessarily to carry out gel electrophoresis analysis to PCR product, can avoid product Cause template to pollute, and interpretation result can be carried out by observing response in real time, avoids what normal PCR was easy to produce to a certain extent False positive results.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.It is all Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so within the spirit and principles in the present invention, are all contained in protection scope of the present invention It is interior.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of cat blood bartonia bodies SYBR Green I fluorescent PCR detecting primer, which is characterized in that the primer sequence is such as Under:
F-2a:5'-GAA TAA GTG ACA GCW AAC TAT-3';
R-2b:5'-ATA TCT ACR CAT TCC ACC GCT-3'。
2. a kind of cat blood bartonia bodies SYBR Green I fluorescence PCR detecting method, which comprises the following steps:
(1) complete genome DNA in cat blood is extracted;
(2) design primer: for cat blood bartonia bodies pathogen 16S rRNA gene in cat blood, finding its conserved region, if Count SYBR Green I amplified fluorescence primer;
(3) primer in step (2) is diluted using sterilizing ultrapure water;
(4) optimize reaction condition;
(5) result of reaction condition after circulation terminates is optimized according to step (4) and draws solubility curve;
(6) standard curve is drawn;
(7) detection specificity: positive, haemobartonella canis and haemobartonella muris to eperythrozoon suis microscopy respectively It synthesizes its 16S rRNA sequence to be detected, to evaluate its specificity;
(8) it measures the coefficient of variation: 2 repeating pipes being set to same positive criteria product, with the real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR condition of optimization Positive criteria product is detected, its repeatability, the coefficient of variation in calculating group are evaluated;The standard positive sample is placed in -20 DEG C Refrigerator saves, the 1st week, 2 weeks after building on preservation of cat blood bartonia bodies SYBR Green I fluorescent quantitation PCR detection method Its between-group variation coefficient is calculated with the 3rd Zhou Chongjian to evaluate its reproducibility;
(9) verifying of SYBR Green I fluorescence PCR detecting method: the cat anticoagulated blood sample extraction nucleic acid of collection is laggard Whether row is positive with cat blood bartonia bodies in SYBR Green I fluorescence PCR method detection blood.
3. a kind of cat blood bartonia bodies SYBR Green I fluorescence PCR detecting method according to claim 2, feature It is: in the step (1), extracts complete genome DNA step in cat blood:
1. the blood sample of frost is dissolved at room temperature;
2. 1ml blood is taken to be transferred in a sterile 2ml centrifuge tube, isometric PBS phosphate buffer is added, after mixing well 12000rpm is centrifuged 5min, abandons supernatant;
3. 667 μ l STE, 20% SDS of 24 μ l, 37 DEG C of water-bath 1h are added;
4. plus the Proteinase K mixing of the 20mg/ml of 10 μ l, 55 DEG C of water-baths digest overnight (10~14h);5. the sample of digestion is added Enter isometric Tris saturated phenol, sufficiently shake up, 12000rpm is centrifuged 10min;
6. upper strata aqueous phase is transferred in another sterile 2ml centrifuge tube;Isometric Tris saturated phenol is added, is sufficiently shaken up, 12000rpm is centrifuged 10min;
7. upper strata aqueous phase is transferred in another sterile 2ml centrifuge tube;And it is added isometric phenol: chloroform: isoamyl alcohol (25: 24: 1), vortex is vibrated to mixing well, and 12000rpm is centrifuged 10min;
8. upper strata aqueous phase is transferred in another sterile 2ml centrifuge tube;And isometric chloroform: isoamyl alcohol (24: 1) is added, sufficiently Oscillation mixes, and 12000rpm is centrifuged 10min;
9. supernatant is transferred in another sterile 2ml centrifuge tube;The ice ethyl alcohol of 2 times of volumes, 1/10 volume sodium acetate water is added Yawing is dynamic, until visible cotton-shaped DNA is precipitated;
10. sample is set -20 DEG C of refrigerator freezing 30min or 15~20min of ice bath, 12000rpm is centrifuged 10min again after taking-up, Precipitate DNA;
DNA is chosen in another sterile centrifugation tube with pipette tips, with suitable 70% ethanol washing and is shaken, to wash out DNA's Impurity;
Ethyl alcohol is poured out, by DNA vacuum drying or naturally dry, suitable TE buffer back dissolving is added, -20 DEG C of preservations are standby With.
4. a kind of cat blood bartonia bodies SYBR Green I fluorescence PCR detecting method according to claim 2, feature It is: in the step (3), uses the method for sterilizing ultrapure water dilution primer are as follows: primer is diluted using sterilizing ultrapure water, on Downstream primer concentration is 50pmol/ μ L, dispenses -20 DEG C of postposition preservations.
5. a kind of cat blood bartonia bodies SYBR Green I fluorescence PCR detecting method according to claim 2, feature It is: optimizes reaction condition in the step (4) are as follows: uses 2 × Super Real PreMix Plus (with SYBR Green I) recommend 25 μ L reaction systems, to there is highest fluorescent value Δ Rn, the smallest Ct value and in melting curve Not occurring non-specific peak is index, is optimized to annealing temperature (55~65 DEG C).
6. a kind of cat blood bartonia bodies SYBR Green I fluorescence PCR detecting method according to claim 5, feature Be: the optimization reaction condition is best are as follows: 95 DEG C of initial denaturation 2min;(95 DEG C of denaturation 1min;60 DEG C of annealing 30sec (are collected glimmering Light)) × 40 circulations.
7. a kind of cat blood bartonia bodies SYBR Green I fluorescence PCR detecting method according to claim 2, feature Be: it is method that standard curve is drawn in the step (6) are as follows: measures positive plasmid standard items 16S with ultraviolet specrophotometer RRNA gene order calculates DNA copy number, then by standard positive sample using the concentration of trace dna analyzer measurement plasmid 10 times of this progress are serially diluted (10-1~10-9), it is expanded with optimizing reaction condition in step (4), with copy number for horizontal seat Mark, Ct value are that ordinate draws standard curve.
CN201910267851.5A 2019-04-03 2019-04-03 A kind of cat blood bartonia bodies SYBR Green I fluorescence PCR detecting method and primer Pending CN110317888A (en)

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CN111719005A (en) * 2020-06-29 2020-09-29 天津拓瑞医药科技有限公司 PCR detection method for mycoplasma feline haemophilus
CN112410445A (en) * 2020-11-17 2021-02-26 武汉大学 Method for detecting croton body by TaqMan probe fluorescence quantitative PCR and application

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Application publication date: 20191011