CN110317681A - Promote the composition and automatic dish-washing machine detergent composition of cement properties - Google Patents
Promote the composition and automatic dish-washing machine detergent composition of cement properties Download PDFInfo
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- CN110317681A CN110317681A CN201910633019.2A CN201910633019A CN110317681A CN 110317681 A CN110317681 A CN 110317681A CN 201910633019 A CN201910633019 A CN 201910633019A CN 110317681 A CN110317681 A CN 110317681A
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- washing machine
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/72—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/722—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols having mixed oxyalkylene groups; Polyalkoxylated fatty alcohols or polyalkoxylated alkylaryl alcohols with mixed oxyalkylele groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/825—Mixtures of compounds all of which are non-ionic
- C11D1/8255—Mixtures of compounds all of which are non-ionic containing a combination of compounds differently alcoxylised or with differently alkylated chains
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/0047—Detergents in the form of bars or tablets
- C11D17/0065—Solid detergents containing builders
- C11D17/0073—Tablets
- C11D17/0091—Dishwashing tablets
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D3/046—Salts
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D3/10—Carbonates ; Bicarbonates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2003—Alcohols; Phenols
- C11D3/2041—Dihydric alcohols
- C11D3/2044—Dihydric alcohols linear
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2003—Alcohols; Phenols
- C11D3/2065—Polyhydric alcohols
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2075—Carboxylic acids-salts thereof
- C11D3/2086—Hydroxy carboxylic acids-salts thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/22—Carbohydrates or derivatives thereof
- C11D3/222—Natural or synthetic polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, starch, gum, alginic acid or cyclodextrin
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/22—Carbohydrates or derivatives thereof
- C11D3/222—Natural or synthetic polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, starch, gum, alginic acid or cyclodextrin
- C11D3/225—Natural or synthetic polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, starch, gum, alginic acid or cyclodextrin etherified, e.g. CMC
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/26—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C11D3/33—Amino carboxylic acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3703—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/3707—Polyethers, e.g. polyalkyleneoxides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3746—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/3757—(Co)polymerised carboxylic acids, -anhydrides, -esters in solid and liquid compositions
- C11D3/3761—(Co)polymerised carboxylic acids, -anhydrides, -esters in solid and liquid compositions in solid compositions
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/38—Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
- C11D3/386—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/39—Organic or inorganic per-compounds
- C11D3/3942—Inorganic per-compounds
Abstract
The invention discloses the compositions and automatic dish-washing machine detergent composition that promote cement properties, are related to daily-use chemical industry technical field.The composition for promoting cement properties includes the nonionic surfactant of 0.01~20 part of following parts by weight of component;0.1~20 part of binder;0.1-5 parts of bonding activator;The automatic dish-washing machine detergent composition includes the composition and 0.01~20 part of other surfaces activating agent of the promotion cement properties;0.1~30 part of copolymer dispersant;0.1~30 part of amino acid derivativges chelating agent;0.1~10 part of enzyme preparation;0~50 part of optional member.Technical solution provided by the invention is in nonionic surfactant, binder and binds under the compounding synergistic effect of activator, detergent tablet obtained has good hardness, friability and disintegration, and due to the improvement of formula, solve the problems, such as that production the glutinous of pressing process rushes.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to daily-use chemical industry technical fields, more particularly to promote the composition and automatic bowl machine washing of cement properties
Wash agent composition.
Background technique
Compared with washing by hand tableware, automatic dish-washing machine have the advantages that save physical strength, conveniently, it is water-saving, and have cleaning,
The multiple functions such as disinfection, drying and storage, therefore can sufficiently meet that it is desirable to conform to the principle of simplicity to solve abjection in single duplicate housework
The needs come.
Dirt on dishwasher removal tableware is mainly that the injection for relying on powerful water flow to generate in three-dimensional space is made
With the thermal energy effect of, warm water and the deoiling effect of cleaning agent, these three effects mutually collaboration is completed.By force (forcing) pump
It is ejected into the rotary motion that the water flow in dish-washing machine carries out three-dimensional space in machine from nozzle after pressurization, is not present in machine
The dead angle of less cleaning sprays the strong current kinetic energy impact effect of generation, can be effectively removed the dirt adhered on tableware.
Meanwhile the dirt-removing power of hot water is significantly improved than cold water, the solubility of the indissolubles object such as slightly soluble salt often greatly increases in the hot water,
So hard water salt crust obtains a degree of reduction a possibility that being formed on tableware, and the greasy dirts such as fat are higher than its in temperature
When fusing point, the attractive interaction between oil droplet is reduced, and adhesive force of the oil droplet on tableware surface also reduces, therefore is easy to from tableware table
Face is removed, and is not easy to adsorb again and be deposited on tableware.And many ingredients in automatic dish-washing machine special purpose detergent are as bleached
Agent etc., have at relatively high temperatures more have the characteristics that it is higher active, these ingredients often machine washing special purpose detergent in can send out
It waves than effect stronger in detergent for washing dishware with hand.
Due to the limitation of dishwasher into operation principle, detergent for washing dishware with hand cannot be mixed with machine washing detergent.In daily use chemicals
In industry wisdom, for the detergent of laundering of textile fabrics, hand-washing with the formula of machine washing is that comparison is similar, only various components
Content is different, i.e., different to the tendency of certain performance indicators, for example requires handwashing products foaming abundancy, and machine-washes and then require
Middle bubble or low bubble.Or briefly, the two is mixed in fact also without too big problem.But absolutely can not when dishwashing detergent
Mixed, detergent for washing dishware with hand cannot be used for automatic dish-washing machine.In detergent for washing dishware with hand, consumer is mostly according to foam volume
Number judge whether detergent additive amount enough.Therefore, detergent for washing dishware with hand will steep more or even to have certain foam stabilizing
Performance plays a major role to decontamination moreover, surface-active contents are high.Furthermore, it is not necessary that additionally using builder.But
In machine washing, in order to protect water pump, overflow is prevented, prevents excessive foam from influencing the rotation etc. that pendulum washes arm, dish-washing machine personal cleansing
Agent must be it is low foaming, it is even still.Surfactant is more to play moistened surface to make in machine washing special purpose detergent
With.
In general, the washing procedure of dishwasher into operation is divided into prewashing, master is washed, and is rinsed, drying four-stage, and detergent
Be to put into dish-washing machine after prewash procedure, it is main wash the stage after, detergent solution is fully drained, and rinses rank
Duan Zexu plays rinse action by the addition of purificant and accelerates the effect of drying.Automatic dish-washing machine on the market is dedicated to be washed
It washs agent and is divided into detergent and two kinds of purificant, addition need to be distinguished and used, it is very complicated.Tablet makes as unit mass preparation
Used time is simple to operate without weighing, and is the important dosage form in automatic dish-washing machine detergent.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of groups for promoting automatic dish-washing machine detergent tablet cement properties
Object is closed, and contains the composition automatic dish-washing machine detergent composition, is dedicated to solving automatic dish-washing machine personal cleansing tablet
The bonding problem occurred in production process.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention the following technical schemes are provided:
In a first aspect, the present invention provides a kind of composition for promoting cement properties, including following parts by weight of component: 0.01~
20 parts of nonionic surfactant;0.1~20 part of binder;0.1-5 parts of bonding activator;Wherein, the binder
Meet the following conditions:
1) binder includes binder I and binder II;
2) the binder I is fine from starch slurry, methylcellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, carboxymethyl
Tie up at least one of plain sodium, ethyl cellulose, polyethylene glycol;
3) number-average molecular weight of the binder I is lower than 10000;
4) the binder II is at least one of starch slurry, povidone, gelatin, polyethylene glycol;
5) number-average molecular weight of the binder II is higher than 10000;
6) the ratio between the binder I and binder II are 0.5~10.
Further, the nonionic surfactant has 1 structure of general formula:
In general formula 1, n is 2~16, and n is positive integer;
M is 2~10, and m is positive integer;
X is 5~30;Y is 0~10;Z is 5~30;And meeting (x+z): y is 3~10.
Further, it is described bonding activator include meet 2 structure of general formula polyalcohol it is one or more:
CnH2n+2-x(OH)x, general formula 2;
In general formula 2, n is 1~10, and n is positive integer;
X is 1~10, and x is positive integer.
Second aspect, the present invention provides a kind of automatic dish-washing machine detergent composition, including mentioning as described in relation to the first aspect
The composition for rising cement properties, further includes following parts by weight of component:
0.01~20 part of other surfaces activating agent;
0.1~30 part of copolymer dispersant;
0.1~30 part of amino acid derivativges chelating agent;
0.1~10 part of enzyme preparation;
0~50 part of optional member.
Further, the other surfaces activating agent include polyether surfactant, the direct polyoxyethylene of natural oil,
One of polyoxypropylene compound is a variety of.
Further, the repetitive unit of the copolymer dispersant is selected from unsaturated monomer A, unsaturated monomer B, unsaturated
The group that residue forms after monomer C polymerization, and meet following relationship:
1) residue of the unsaturated monomer A of the copolymer dispersant in copolymer dispersant weight accounting be 60% to
90%;
2) the unsaturated monomer A of the copolymer dispersant includes the unsaturated monomer A1 of weight ratio 70% to 99.99%
With the unsaturated monomer A2 of weight ratio 0.01% to 30%;
3) the unsaturated monomer A1 of the copolymer dispersant, which is selected from, contains a carboxylic acid group, and contains only one not
It is saturated the monomer of double bond;The carboxylic acid group of the unsaturated monomer A1 of the copolymer dispersant is in copolymer dispersant with salt shape
Formula exists;
4) the unsaturated monomer A2 of the copolymer dispersant, which is selected from, contains more than one carboxylic acid group, and contains only one
The monomer of a unsaturated double-bond;
5) residue of the unsaturated monomer B of the copolymer dispersant in copolymer dispersant weight accounting be 10% to
40%;
6) the unsaturated monomer B of the copolymer dispersant, which is selected from, contains a sulfonic acid group, and contains only one not
It is saturated the monomer of double bond, the sulfonic acid group of the unsaturated monomer B of the copolymer dispersant is in copolymer dispersant with salt shape
Formula exists;
7) residue of the unsaturated monomer C of copolymer dispersant weight accounting in copolymer dispersant is 0.1%
To 20%;
8) the unsaturated monomer C of the copolymer dispersant is selected from the monomer containing a unsaturated double-bond;
9) molecular weight of the copolymer dispersant is 1000~150000.
Further, the unsaturated monomer B of the copolymer dispersant is selected from: vinyl sulfonic acid, styrene sulfonic acid, 2-
Methyl -2- propylene -1- sulfonic acid, allyl sulphonic acid, this sulfonic acid of allyloxy, methyl allyloxy sulfonic acid, methyl allyloxy benzene
Sulfonic acid, 2- hydroxyl -3- (2- allyloxy) propane sulfonic acid, 1- acrylamido -1- propane sulfonic acid, 2- acrylamido -2- third
Alkyl sulfonic acid, 2- acrylamido -2- methyl propane sulfonic acid, 2- methacryl amido -2- methyl propane sulfonic acid, 3- metering system
Amide groups -2- hydroxypropanesulfonic acid, acrylic acid -3- sulfonic group propyl ester, methacrylic acid -2- sulfonic group ethyl ester, methacrylic acid -
One of 3- sulfonic group propyl ester is a variety of.
Further, the unsaturated monomer C of the copolymer dispersant includes unsaturated monomer C1, unsaturated monomer C2 and
Unsaturated monomer C3;
The unsaturated monomer C1 of the copolymer dispersant, which is selected from, meets the compound such as following formula (1):
In formula (1), R1Selected from hydrogen, the group of one or more compositions of methyl, the positive integer that n is 2 to 8;
The unsaturated monomer C2 of the copolymer dispersant is selected from acrylamide, benzyl methacrylamide, cyclohexyl first
Base acrylamide, N-tert-butyl acrylamide, Methacrylamide, dimethylacrylamide, dimethylaminopropyl metering system
Amide;
The unsaturated monomer C3 of the copolymer dispersant is selected from the compound met such as following formula (2) and/or formula (3):
In formula (2), R1Selected from hydrogen, the group of one or more compositions of methyl, R2The saturated alkyl for being 2 to 8 for carbon number;
In formula (3), R1Selected from hydrogen, the group of one or more compositions of methyl;R3Selected from hydrogen, methyl, one kind of ethyl or more
The group of kind composition;R4Selected from hydrogen, the saturated alkyl that carbon number is 1 to 20, the positive integer that m is 1 to 30.
Further, the amino acid derivativges chelating agent includes methylglycine diacetic acid, glutamic acid diacetic acid, N, N-
The one of dicarboxylic acids amino -2- hydroxy propane base sulfonic acid, 3- hydroxyl -2,2 '-iminodisuccinic acid and its alkali metal salts or ammonium salt
Kind is a variety of.
Further, the enzyme preparation includes protease, alpha-amylase, cellulase, hemicellulase, phosphatidase, ester
Enzyme, lipase, peroxidase/oxidizing ferment, pectase, lyases, mannase, cutinase, reductase, zytase,
Amylopectase, tannase, pentosanase, maltosan, arabinase, 1,4 beta-glucanase it is one or more.
Further, the additive includes filler, alkaline agent, viscosity modifier, bleach system, ozone stabilizer, prevents
Lose one of agent, preservative, colorant, colour stabilizer and essence or a variety of.
Compared with prior art, the attainable technical effect of present invention institute includes:
1, when dish-washing machine special purpose detergent tablet is made in the automatic dish-washing machine detergent composition, by direct powder compression institute
The hardness and friability of manufactured tablet are above the commercially available tablet that washes the dishes, due to the raising of hardness and friability, the detergent tablet
The breakage that agent generates during transportation will be greatly reduced, and greatly improve the quality of detergent tablet, improves client and uses
Satisfaction;
2, the technical program provide promotion cement properties composition be added to automatic dish-washing machine detergent composition with
It is made in the preparation process of dish-washing machine special purpose detergent tablet, the nonionic surfactant and binder, bonding activate
The coordinated of agent can play and help stream effect, to reduce the tablet weight variation of the finished tablet during wheel load;
3, nonionic surfactant and binder, the bonding activator contained in the composition of the promotion cement properties,
Combining has synergistic effect, can also effectively solve detergent composition in tabletted continuous pressing process
It is existing it is glutinous rush problem, while avoiding the problem that because of binder excessive dissolution caused by the heating that generates of when continuous compacting.
In addition, the nonionic surfactant can also play the effect for accelerating detergent tablet disintegration, therefore the dish-washing machine washs
Without adding disintegrating agent in agent composition;
4, when the composition of the promotion cement properties provided using the technical program prepares detergent tablet production, due to making
With the binder of different molecular weight ranges, there is the adhesive effect of the effectively material of bonding different-grain diameter, to the partial size of material
It is required that it is low, material particular diameter is not optimized by prilling, the friability of detergent tablet can also be greatly reduced;
5, general nonionic surfactant has certain lubricating action to sheeted product, which can reduce
Tabletting material can molded property so as to cause tablet hardness reduction.But applicants have unexpectedly found that the nonionic in this programme
Compounding for the other components such as surfactant and binder, bonding activator, can keep away while playing powder lubricating action
Exempt to reduce tablet hardness, or even has castering action to tablet hardness.
Specific embodiment
For those skilled in the art, feature of the invention, beneficial by reading the content of this disclosure
Effect and advantage will become obvious.
Unless otherwise specified, all percentages, score and ratio are calculated by the total weight of the present composition.It removes
Non- otherwise indicated, all wt in relation to ingredients listed gives the content of active material, thus they be not included in it is commercially available
The solvent or by-product that may include in the material of acquisition.This paper term " weight content " available symbols " % " indicate.
Unless otherwise specified, all molecular weight herein are all the weight average molecular weight indicated as unit of dalton.
Unless otherwise specified, the environment at 25 DEG C occurs for all preparations and test herein.
Herein "include", "comprise", " containing ", " containing ", " having " or other variants be intended to it is non-enclosed include,
It is not distinguished between these terms.Term "comprising", which refers to, can be added not the other steps for influencing final result and ingredient.Term
"comprising" further includes term " Consists of " and "consisting essentially of ...".The compositions and methods of the invention/technique may include,
It is made from it and substantially by essential elements described herein and limit entry and described herein any additional or optional
Ingredient, component, step or limit entry composition.
Direct powder compression
Direct powder compression is the method that the mixture of drug and auxiliary material is directly carried out tabletting without pelletization.
Direct powder compression eliminates the step of wet granulation, thus have time-saving energy-saving, simple process, process it is few,
Outstanding advantages of suitable for wet, thermally labile materials result, direct powder compression another advantage be after disintegration of tablet
Grain is the first stage particles of material, the secondary granule after not pelletizing, therefore increases dissolution surface area, accelerates the molten of sheeted product
Out.But there is also some shortcomingss for direct tablet compressing technique, and poor fluidity, the tablet weight variation such as powder are big, and pressed powder is easy
Sliver is caused, hardness is insufficient, the high problem of friability, and the application of its technique is caused to receive certain limitation.For dish-washing machine
Not can avoid for special purpose detergent, in detergent composition can be containing a large amount of wet, thermal instability material, such as enzyme preparation
Deng.The quality problems of a large amount of tablets can be generated when being produced using direct powder compression.
Quality problems during tablet manufacturing
1) sliver: tablet there is a phenomenon where splitting to be called sliver, if the position split occur tablet top or in
Portion is traditionally referred to as capping or waisting, they are the common forms of sliver.The formula factors of generation sliver have following several
Kind: fine powder is too many in material, and air cannot be discharged when compression, and after pressure relief, volume of air expands and leads to sliver;Easy friability
Material and easy flexible deformation material plasticity it is poor, binding force is weak, is easy to sliver etc..
2) loose pieces: tablet hardness is inadequate, slightly touches i.e. fragmentary phenomenon and is known as fragment.Main cause is that stickiness power is poor,
Compression pressure deficiency etc..
3) stick punching: the surface of tablet is sticked by formed punch and goes a thin layer or sub-fraction, causes unilateral rough or has dent
The phenomenon that be known as glutinous punching;If the edge roughness of tablet has scarce trace, it can correspondingly be known as glutinous wall.Cause the master of glutinous punching or glutinous wall
Want reason to have: particle is not dry enough, material is easier to the moisture absorption, the improper or dosage of lubricant selection is insufficient, punch head surface corrodes, is coarse
Not only it or carves characters.
4) tablet weight variation: tablet weight variation refers in continuous production process, the difference of the weight of every block piece agent, it is considered that wash
Agent tablet weight difference is washed no more than ± 5%.
5) prolonged disintegration: for tablet, water penetrate into be inside tablet disintegration of tablet the most important condition, and moisture seep
The speed entered is related with the wetability of hole state and material inside tablet.
Therefore the principal element for influencing disintegration of tablet is: compressing force influences the hole inside tablet;Soluble component and profit
Humectant influences the infiltration of tablet hydrophily and moisture;The compressibility and binder of material generate the binding force of tablet
Great influence;Disintegrating agent, the ability for influencing the water swelling ability of tablet or binding force being disintegrated.
Promote the composition of automatic dish-washing machine detergent tablet cement properties
In this regard, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of composition for promoting automatic dish-washing machine detergent tablet cement properties, including
Following parts by weight of component: 0.01~20 part of nonionic surfactant;0.1~20 part of binder;0.1-5 parts of bonding swashs
Agent living.It is found by the applicant that can effectively be promoted glutinous in detergent tablet manufacturing process under the compounding synergistic effect of the composition
Performance is closed, during the tablet as made by detergent powder direct tablet compressing, avoids sticking and rushes problem, and avoid because continuous
Caused by the heating generated when compacting the problem of binder excessive dissolution.Make detergent tablet obtained have higher hardness and
Friability, the breakage for effectivelying prevent detergent tablet to generate during transportation ensure that the integrity degree of tablet, greatly improve
The quality of detergent tablet improves the satisfaction that client uses.
Automatic dish-washing machine detergent composition
The present invention also provides the automatic bowls of the composition containing above-mentioned promotion automatic dish-washing machine detergent tablet cement properties
It includes powdery automatic dish-washing machine detergent composition, liquid that machine detergent composition, which should include automatic dish-washing machine detergent composition,
Body shape automatic dish-washing machine detergent composition, the liquid automatic dish-washing machine detergent composition of unit dose or consolidating for unit dose
Body automatic dish-washing machine detergent composition is chosen in particular from the group of following composition: powdery automatic dish-washing machine detergent composition, liquid
Shape automatic dish-washing machine detergent composition, the liquid automatic dish-washing machine detergent composition of unit dose or the solid of unit dose
Automatic dish-washing machine detergent composition.
The substrate (i.e. tableware) that automatic dish-washing machine detergent composition of the invention passes through and needs to contact connects in water
Touching, to achieve the purpose that the greasiness removal of substrate surface to clean substrate surface.
The automatic dish-washing machine detergent composition generally also includes surfactant system and other common washings
Auxiliary agent such as enzyme preparation, fragrance etc..
Automatic dish-washing machine detergent composition of the invention, by weight, including following components:
0.01~20 part of nonionic surfactant;
0.1~20 part of binder;
0.1-5 parts of bonding activator.
0.01~20 part of other surfaces activating agent;
0.1~30 part of copolymer dispersant;
0.1~30 part of amino acid derivativges chelating agent;
0.1~10 part of enzyme preparation;
0~50 part of optional member;
The each component for including in composition is further described as follows:
Binder
The content of the binder is the 0.1%~20% of mixture, is calculated with total weight of the mixture.
1) binder includes at least two kinds, is binder I and binder II;
2) the binder I can be fine selected from starch slurry, methylcellulose (MC), hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC), hydroxypropyl first
Tie up one of plain (HPMC), sodium carboxymethylcellulose (CMC-Na), ethyl cellulose (EC), polyethylene glycol (PEG) or a variety of;
3) number-average molecular weight of the binder I is lower than 10000;
4) the binder II can selected from one of starch slurry, povidone (PVP), gelatin, polyethylene glycol (PEG) or
It is a variety of;
5) number-average molecular weight of the binder II is higher than 10000;
6) the ratio between the binder I and binder II are selected from 0.5~10.
Binder, which refers to, gives stickiness to no stickiness or the insufficient material of stickiness, to make the auxiliary material of material coalescence granulating.
In general the dosage Yu content of binder can be by Optimum Experiment or micro-judgments, and the parameter that when screening refers to has particle friability
Degree, the hardness of tablet, disintegration, the dissolution rate of tablet etc..It is to sum up, influencing the first element that binder uses wait press
The material of system, certain materials have well can molded property, such as pregelatinized starch, when such material is used for tablet press,
It still can be with high rigidity tablet even if not adding any binder.For dish-washing machine special purpose detergent composition, generally
Soda ash can be contained by being difficult to avoid that, the auxiliary agents such as anhydrous sodium sulphate, generally powdered if such material is without specific prilling
State, can molded property it is poor.It therefore, generally all can be using binder to increase material when suppressing dish-washing machine special purpose detergent tablet
Cement properties.
And binder is added although the hardness of tablet can be promoted, the increase of sheeted product stickiness can also aggravate continuous life
The case where rushing is sticked when production.According to the knowledge of those skilled in the art, alleviates glutinous situation of rushing and mainly pass through increase material granulation work
Skill installs release agent spray solarization device additional.But applicants have unexpectedly found that when rationally adding binder and nonionic surfactant
Compounding and dosage, addition is when meeting the bonding activator and nonionic surfactant of the technical program claim, even if
Do not increase other techniques, reduces to stick while tablet hardness can also be promoted and rush situation.
Applicants have unexpectedly found that in the production technology of dish-washing machine special purpose detergent tablet, if addition low molecular weight is glutinous
Mixture (refering in particular to binder number-average molecular weight lower than 10000) is although tablet hardness can be dramatically increased, in continuous production mistake
Cheng Zhong, low molecular weight binder are easy the waste heat generated by production process and dissolve, so as to cause glutinous punching, when addition high molecular weight is glutinous
When mixture, although high molecular weight binder is not easy dissolution phenomena occur, its cement properties is worse than low molecular weight binder.
Bind activator
The content of the bonding activator is the 0.1%~5% of mixture, is calculated with total weight of the mixture.
It is described bonding activator include meet 2 structure of general formula polyalcohol it is one or more:
CnH2n+2-x(OH)x, general formula 2;
In general formula 2, n is 1~10, preferably 1~5, and n is positive integer;
X is 1~10, preferably 5~10, and x is positive integer;
Bonding activator refers to that itself does not have stickiness, but can induce the stickiness of material to be pressed, in favor of the material of tabletting.Shen
It asks someone it was unexpectedly observed that binder for meeting above-mentioned requirements, can be applicable in and meet the polyalcohol of 2 structure of general formula and can excite it
Cement properties, even if by prilling the adhesion of material to be pressed can promoted yet.
Nonionic surfactant
The content of the nonionic surfactant is the 0.01%~20% of mixture, is calculated with total weight of the mixture.
The nonionic surfactant has following formula 1 structure:
In general formula 1, n is 2~16, preferably 2~10, more preferably 2~8, and n is positive integer;
M is 2~10, preferably 2~8, more preferably 2~4, and m is positive integer;
X is 5~30, preferably 10~25, more preferably 10~20;
Y is 0~10, preferably 0~7, more preferably 0~5;
Z is 5~30, preferably 10~25, more preferably 10~20;
(x+z): y is 3~10, preferably 5~10.
In addition the preferred value of methyl ethoxy y only represents the ratio of its methyl ethoxy and ethyoxyl, can not limit
Its mode polymerizeing, methyl ethoxy can also both be polymerize with itself continuous polymerization with ethyoxyl, as long as whole numerical value is kept
It is required that.
Applicants have unexpectedly found that general nonionic surfactant, equal to powder since this is as oily liquids
With lubricating action, the cement properties sharp fall of material to be pressed can be made, influence the hardness and friability of compressed tablets.Application
People it was unexpectedly observed that but the polyoxyethylene quantity of Composed of Non-ionic Surfactant polymerization be further increased to the range of defined
When, physical aspect gradually becomes solid from oily liquids, and then can further be ground into powder or particle.In this case
Meet nonionic surfactant as defined in claim both and can play the lubricating action of powder, reduce tablet on continuous
The glutinous of generation rushes phenomenon during secondary, and will not influence the hardness and friability of compacting gained tablet, improves tablet continuous production
Product quality.
The nonionic surfactant is selected from following substance in one of the embodiments:
Nonionic surfactant 1: the nonionic surfactant 1 meets nonionic surfactant general structure,
The value that the value that the value that wherein value of n is 6, m is 2, x+z is 10, y is 4;
Nonionic surfactant 2: the nonionic surfactant 2 meets nonionic surfactant general structure,
The value that the value that the value that wherein value of n is 6, m is 2, x+z is 25, y is 0;
Nonionic surfactant 3: the nonionic surfactant 3 meets nonionic surfactant general structure,
The value that the value that the value that wherein value of n is 10, m is 2, x+z is 50, y is 5;
Other surfaces activating agent
Automatic dish-washing machine detergent composition of the present invention may include one or more other surfaces activating agents.
The content of the other surfaces activating agent is the 0.01%~20% of mixture.
The other surfaces activating agent can be one or more of polyether surfactants.
Wherein, the content of the polyether surfactant is the 0.01%~20% of mixture, with total weight of the mixture
It calculates.
Polyether surfactant is a kind of polymer, contains ethyl oxide, oxidation propyl and oxidation butyl repetitive unit
Nonionic surfactant, and the nonionic surfactant meets following general structure 3:
In general formula 3, the molecular weight of the polyether surfactant is 1000~6000, preferably 2000~6000;
In the molecule of the polyether surfactant, the content of ethyl oxide is 40%~80%, preferably 60%~
80%;
In the molecule of the polyether surfactant, aoxidize propyl content be 5%~40%, preferably 5%~
20%;
In the molecule of the polyether surfactant, aoxidize butyl content be 3%~20%, preferably 5%~
15%;
In the molecule of the polyether surfactant, R base is selected from the straight-chain fatty alcohol and/or branch that carbon number is 6 to 24
Fatty alcohol, preferably 12~18 carbon straight chain alcohols.The R is selected from uncle position, secondary position and uncle position based on the binding site of polyether group.
In addition ethyl oxide, oxidation propyl and aoxidize butyl preferred value only represent ethyl oxide, oxidation propyl and
The mutual proportionate relationship between butyl is aoxidized, the mode of its polymerization can not be limited, each polymerized unit both can be continuous with itself
Polymerization, can also polymerize with other polymerized units, as long as whole number ratios keep requiring.
It has been found that the polyether surfactant of oxidation propyl and oxidation butyl with proper ratio, Neng Goufa
The effect for inhibiting nonionic surfactant blistering is waved, especially inhibition aliphatic alcohol polyethenoxy/polyethenoxy ether blistering is made
With, this is because meet above-mentioned requirements polyether surfactant molecule can in washing water with other surfaces activity dosage form
At composite construction, other surfaces active agent molecule (especially aliphatic alcohol polyethenoxy/polyethenoxy ether) is effectively limited to bubble
Interfacial migration, to reduce the foam number and enhancing defoaming capacity of surfactant molecule.
The polyether surfactant is selected from following substance in one of the embodiments:
Polyether surfactant 1: the polyether surfactant 1 meets polyether surfactant general structure,
Wherein R base is laruyl alcohol, and the content of ethyl oxide is 80%, aoxidizes propyl 10%, aoxidizes butyl 10%;
Polyether surfactant 2: the polyether surfactant 2 meets polyether surfactant general structure,
Wherein R base is laurel secondary alcohol, and the content of ethyl oxide is 80%, aoxidizes propyl 5%, aoxidizes butyl 15%.
The other surfaces activating agent may include the direct polyoxyethylene of one or more of natural oils and polyoxypropylene
Compound.
The content of the direct polyoxyethylene of the natural oil and polyoxypropylene compound is the 0.01%~20% of mixture, institute
It states the direct polyoxyethylene of natural oil and polyoxypropylene compound meets following general structure 4:
In general formula 4, R is the aliphatic hydrocarbon that carbon atom number is 10~30, preferably unsaturated hydrocarbons, the number of unsaturated bond
It can be 1~7;
Wherein, m, m ' and m " can be 0~10, and m, m ' and m " be positive integer;
And m, m ' and the sum of m " be 10~30, preferably 10~25, more preferably 15~25;
(m+m "): m ' is 0.2~3, preferably 1~2;
Wherein, n, n ' and n " can be 0~10, and n, n ' and n " be positive integer;
And n, n ' and the sum of n " be 10~30, preferably 10~25, more preferably 15~25;
(n+n "): n ' is 0.2~3, preferably 1~2;
Wherein, p, p ' and p " can be 0~10, and p, p ' and p " be positive integer;
And p, p ' and the sum of p " be 10~30, preferably 10~25, more preferably 15~25;
(p+p "): p ' is 0.2~3, preferably 1~2;
And the direct polyoxyethylene of the natural oil and polyoxypropylene compound may be a variety of objects for meeting above-mentioned requirements
The mixture of matter;
It is exemplified below out the direct polyoxyethylene of suitable natural oil and polyoxypropylene compound for meeting conditions above,
MOE-54 is that (fatty acid of the soybean oil forms are as follows: palmitic acid content 6%~8%, oleic acid 25% with soybean oil
~36%, stearic acid 3%~5%, linoleic acid 52%~65%, arachidic acid 0.04%~0.1% and linolenic acid 2.0%~
3.0%) polyoxyethylene is carried out for natural oil raw material and polyoxypropylene, polyoxyethylene and polyoxypropylene group total quantity are
54, the ratio between polyoxyethylene groups and polyoxypropylene base are 2:1.
The direct polyoxyethylene of natural oil and polyoxypropylene compound are a kind of novel ester-ether type nonionic surfactants,
Raw material is derived from natural plant grease, strong to grease solubilizing power, has good emulsifiability;And there is easily biological-degradable, ecology
The advantages that toxicity is low, and irritation is small.It is more importantly that the direct polyoxyethylene of natural oil and polyoxypropylene compound are to pass through day
Prepared by the right direct ethoxylation of grease and polyoxypropyleneization, compared to traditional nonionic surfactant, it, which is omitted, is washed
The pre-treating technology for washing agent alcohol greatly reduces industrial production cost and three wastes problem, and it is living directly to control surface from source
Property agent production environmental pressure.In addition, natural oil is direct due to not needing the reaction such as to hydrogenate natural oil, be saponified
The original hydrophobic structure characteristic of natural oil can be retained in polyoxyethylene and the fatty alcohol of polyoxypropylene compound, so that such is new
It is some special that type nonionic surfactant has the function of, such as to the strong emulsification of non-water soluble substance.
Compared with the fatty acid methyl ester b-oxide (FMEE) gradually risen in recent years, the direct polyoxyethylene of natural oil and poly-
Oxypropylene compound has the advantage that (1) has unsaturated bond, assigns its flexible hydrophobic segment, is conducive to promote interfacial activity.
(2) glycerol backbone, so that its hydrophobic segment is three times of general surfactant molecule.These unique structures allow natural oil
Directly polyoxyethylene and polyoxypropylene compound are more quickly completed absorption in two-phase interface, then play more preferably washing decontamination effect
Fruit.
Since the direct polyoxyethylene of natural oil and polyoxypropylene compound have the advantage of natural unsaturated bond, table
It is easier to wind between the active agent molecule of face and fold.In general, with the increase of nonionic surfactant concentration, due to diffusion
Constantly maximum will occur in enhancing, expansion modulus simultaneously for exchange process and interfacial concentration.The appearance of this maximum is due to boundary
Caused by the diffusion exchange interaction alternate with body of face.Study that (difference of them is a carbon in Tween60 and Tween80
Carbon double bond) lotion the discussion with the variation tendency of concentration of expansion modulus and phase angle in, it was found that the expansion modulus pole of Tween80
Big value is significantly greater than Tween60, and the angle values of Tween80 are lower than Tween60, show with unsaturated hydrophobic grouping it is non-from
Sub- surfactant Tween80 form the stronger interfacial film of elasticity and have than saturated carbon chains nonionic surfactant more
Strong interfacial activity, similarly, the direct polyoxyethylene of natural oil and polyoxypropylene compound compare general non-ionic surface and live
Property agent also has such advantage.
Copolymer dispersant
The content of the copolymer dispersant is the 0.1%~30% of automatic dish-washing machine special purpose detergent composition.
The repetitive unit of the copolymer dispersant is selected from unsaturated monomer A, unsaturated monomer B, unsaturated monomer C polymerization
The group of residue composition afterwards, and meet following relationship:
1) residue of the unsaturated monomer A of the copolymer dispersant in copolymer dispersant weight accounting be 60% to
90%;
2) the unsaturated monomer A of the copolymer dispersant includes the unsaturated monomer A1 of weight ratio 70% to 99.99%
With the unsaturated monomer A2 of weight ratio 0.01% to 30%;
3) the unsaturated monomer A1 of the copolymer dispersant, which is selected from, contains a carboxylic acid group, and contains only one not
It is saturated the monomer of double bond, comprising: acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, Alpha-hydroxy acrylic acid, Alpha-hydroxy methacrylic acid, butenoic acid;Institute
The carboxylic acid group for stating the unsaturated monomer A1 of copolymer dispersant exists, in particular to one in the form of salts in copolymer dispersant
Valence metal salt, divalent metal salt and ammonium salt and organic ammonium salt;
4) the unsaturated monomer A2 of the copolymer dispersant, which is selected from, contains more than one carboxylic acid group, and contains only one
The monomer of a unsaturated double-bond, comprising: maleic acid, fumaric acid, maleic anhydride, itaconic acid and citraconic acid;
5) residue of the unsaturated monomer B of the copolymer dispersant in copolymer dispersant weight accounting be 10% to
40%;
6) the unsaturated monomer B of the copolymer dispersant, which is selected from, contains a sulfonic acid group, and contains only one not
It is saturated the monomer of double bond, specifically include: the vinyl monomer containing sulfonic acid group, the allyl monomer containing sulfonic acid group contain
There is (methyl) acrylamide of sulfonic acid group, and (methyl) acrylate containing sulfonic acid group, the copolymer dispersant
The sulfonic acid group of unsaturated monomer B exists in the form of salts in copolymer dispersant, in particular to univalent metal salt, divalent metal
Salt and ammonium salt and organic ammonium salt;
Preferably, the unsaturated monomer B of the copolymer dispersant is chosen in particular from: vinyl sulfonic acid, styrene sulfonic acid,
2- methyl -2- propylene -1- sulfonic acid, allyl sulphonic acid, this sulfonic acid of allyloxy, methyl allyloxy sulfonic acid, methyl allyloxy
Benzene sulfonic acid, 2- hydroxyl -3- (2- allyloxy) propane sulfonic acid, 1- acrylamido -1- propane sulfonic acid, 2- acrylamido -2-
Propane sulfonic acid, 2- acrylamido -2- methyl propane sulfonic acid, 2- methacryl amido -2- methyl propane sulfonic acid, 3- methyl-prop
Acrylamide base -2- hydroxypropanesulfonic acid, acrylic acid -3- sulfonic group propyl ester, methacrylic acid -2- sulfonic group ethyl ester, metering system
Acid -3- sulfonic group propyl ester.
7) residue of the unsaturated monomer C of copolymer dispersant weight accounting in copolymer dispersant is 0.1%
To 20%;
8) the unsaturated monomer C of the copolymer dispersant is selected from the monomer containing a unsaturated double-bond.
9) molecular weight of the copolymer dispersant is 1000~150000, preferably 2000~100000.
Preferably, the unsaturated monomer C of the copolymer dispersant includes unsaturated monomer C1, unsaturated monomer C2 and not
It is saturated monomer C3;
The unsaturated monomer C1 of the copolymer dispersant, which is selected from, meets the compound such as following formula (1):
In formula (1), R1Selected from hydrogen, the group of one or more compositions of methyl, the positive integer that n is 2 to 8;
The unsaturated monomer C2 of the copolymer dispersant is selected from acrylamide, benzyl methacrylamide, cyclohexyl first
Base acrylamide, N-tert-butyl acrylamide, Methacrylamide, dimethylacrylamide, dimethylaminopropyl metering system
Amide;
The unsaturated monomer C3 of the copolymer dispersant is selected from the compound met such as following formula (2) and/or formula (3):
In formula (2), R1Selected from hydrogen, the group of one or more compositions of methyl, R2The saturated alkyl for being 2 to 8 for carbon number;
In formula (3), R1Selected from hydrogen, the group of one or more compositions of methyl, R3Selected from hydrogen, methyl, one kind of ethyl or more
The group of kind composition, R4Selected from hydrogen, the saturated alkyl that carbon number is 1 to 20, the positive integer that m is 1 to 30.
Commercialized copolymer dispersant can be used in the copolymer dispersant for meeting above-mentioned requirements, such as: DOW company
Acusol series and BASF AG's Sokalan series of products.
The copolymer dispersant is selected from following substance in one of the embodiments:
Copolymer dispersant 1: the copolymer dispersant meets copolymer dispersant general structure, wherein unsaturated single
First A is 65% acrylic acid and 5% maleic acid, the 2- acrylamido -2- methylpropane sulphur that unsaturated monomer B is 20%
Acid, unsaturated monomer C are 10% hydroxy-ethyl acrylate, and polymer molecular weight is about 6500.
Copolymer dispersant 2: the copolymer dispersant meets copolymer dispersant general structure, wherein unsaturated single
The acrylic acid that first A is 70%, the 2- acrylamido -2- methyl propane sulfonic acid that unsaturated monomer B is 20%, unsaturated monomer C
For 10% hydroxypropyl acrylate, polymer molecular weight is about 8300.
The resistive connection film and anti-spotting mechanism of copolymer dispersant
Hard water film is caused to be the result that people are not intended to see due to calcium ions and magnesium ions during dish washing.By adding
Washing assisant is added to effectively inhibit the insoluble foulant that sulfate, carbonate and phosphate etc. and metal ion are formed, thus
Prevent foulant from forming film and stain in object surface.The content of hard water ions is known as the hardness of water, unit mg/kg in water
(with CaCO3Calculate), also referred to as ppm.In general, the open water supply for flowing through In Limestone Area has higher hardness;
Such as the ground water hardness in Inner Mongol area is 400ppm, the Australian natural water hardness is about 1000ppm.The hardness of water is bigger
Also detergent composition is influenced bigger.
In addition, also can artificially be added in detergent compositions sometimes from the point of view of the certain components of detergent
The metal ion of divalent.For example, the derivative of methylisothiazolinone is generally used in cleaning product as preservative, in order to increase
Add its stability, sometimes using magnesium ion as stabilizer.Enzyme preparation is also component common in cleaning product, in order to increase
The stability of enzyme preparation can also add calcium ion as stabilizer in cleaning product sometimes.These bivalent cations also can be to washing
It washs effect and generates some influences, even result in the precipitating and crystallization of insoluble carbonate.
Calcium carbonate is one kind most commonly seen in insoluble structure object.In the solution, the common forming process of calcium carbonate is,
Carbanion and calcium ion first form the supersaturated solution of calcium carbonate in the solution, then start to precipitate, precipitation process experience
Pronucleus stage, crystal nucleation stage, the early stage of crystal growth, crystallization stage after nucleation.At this moment the other components in solution,
PH value and temperature, ionic strength all have a major impact the nucleation of calcium carbonate crystal and crystal growth.
Inside several crystal forms of calcium carbonate, calcite crystal form is the most stable, but is also to be most difficult to removal.From going
From the perspective of dirt, the crystal form of the calcium carbonate generated in solution is efficiently controlled, is controlled in non-calcite crystal form
Have great importance.When there are phosphate, carboxylate, when anionic polyelectrolyte type, these substances are to carbonic acid in solution
The generation of calcium nucleus and the growth of crystal generate significant impact.Influence of the different substances to calcium carbonate crystal is had nothing in common with each other,
Some substances such as poly-aspartic-acid (polyaspartic acid, PAsp) can promote the calcium carbonate in solution finally to turn
Certain crystal form such as aragonite type, the referred to as adjusting control agent of crystal form are turned to, some substances such as polymer containing carboxyl can obviously press down
The rate of the generation of calcium carbonate processed, the referred to as inhibitor of calcium carbonate.There is a large amount of work around inhibitor to calcium carbonate crystal
Generate and growth the mechanism of action and be unfolded, current research trend includes: 1, inhibitor and calcium in the action principle of inhibitor
Ions binding generates complex compound, to inhibit the nucleation of calcium carbonate crystal.2, inhibitor stablizes the pronucleus cluster of calcium carbonate
(prenuleation cluster), to inhibit the nucleation of calcium carbonate crystal.Pronucleus cluster be calcium carbonate in the solution
The minimum unit being stabilized, pronucleus cluster, which is further assembled, forms unformed aggregation, and aggregation is further transformed to tie
Brilliant microdomain, is then grown to crystal.3, inhibitor is by being incorporated in the precursor particles surface of the calcium carbonate (crystal) of Nano grade,
Stablize particle, to inhibit calcium carbonate crystal further growth.
It is generally believed that the polymer addition containing carboxylate group allows calcium carbonate nucleus to have obvious postpone, induction period
Increase as carboxylic acid radical content increases.The morning of the crystal growth phase (post nucleation stage) of phase after nucleation
Phase, the hydrodynamic radius of aggregation linearly increases as the time increases in solution, finally converges on a certain saturation value.Cause
This, it is believed that the inhibiting effect that polymer is nucleated calcium carbonate mainly by the stabilisation to aggregation (pronucleus cluster) come
It realizes.Especially when the concentration of inhibitor is well below the calcium ion in solution, even if inhibitor functional group (carboxyl, phenolic group, sulphur
Acidic group) all combined in a manner of 1:1 with calcium ion, exist in solution containing a large amount of free calcium ions, therefore inhibiting effect master
It is not originating from the complexing of functional group and calcium ion.And it is derived from functional group's (carboxyl, phenolic group, sulfonic group) and is adsorbed in
The interface of Speleothem crystal, so that the growth site of calcium carbonate has been interrupted, to inhibit the further growth of calcium carbonate.
The difference of functional group's adsorption capacity is presented as the length of induction time and the height of inhibiting rate.
Polycarboxylate has strong combination to calcium ion in aqueous solution, " bridging " of a part of calcium ion in solution
The electrostatic repulsion that effect causes the carboxylate radical of polymer mutual weakens, and the conformation of polymer is gradually changed into from stretching, extension to twine
Around taking the conformation more tightened.Therefore, although the calcium ion of part is bound by polycarboxylate in solution, polymerization
Object can not further combined with remaining calcium ion in solution, while can not effectively the aggregation in stablizing solution (as gradually
The calcium carbonate pronucleus cluster of growth) and particle, it could even be possible to the gelatine due to hydrophilic decline;Therefore it still results in
Calcium carbonate crystal continues generation and growth.Polycarboxylate is only remaining since the combination of carboxylate radical and microparticle surfaces is too strong
A small amount of carboxylic acid ion provides electrostatic repulsion.Less electrostatic repulsion is unfavorable between particle, particle and substrate
Surface is separated.
Therefore, numerous studies concentrate on the chemical modification of polycarboxylate.Copolymerization is most commonly seen method of modifying.By not
Saturated monocarboxylic acid and second comonomer/Third monomer polymer assign polycarboxylate brand-new chemical property, summarized below
The type and effect of common polymer monomer.
The type and effect summary sheet of common polymer monomer
A large amount of patent documents such as US3332904, US3898037, US6395185, CN102197125A, CN102197127
It reports and contains sulfonate group simultaneously, the polymer of carboxylate group.Wherein, sulfonate radical only has faint suction to microparticle surfaces
Attached effect, exposed sulfonate radical are enriched in microparticle surfaces, assign particle certain elecrtonegativity.The introducing of sulfonate radical is added significantly to
The electrostatic repulsion between particle that polymer combines, to reduce the reunion of particle, and in the deposition of substrate surface.Separately
Outside, sulfonate radical is compared with carboxylate radical, has stronger polarity, it is stronger in more extensive pH value range to assign polymer
Water solubility is useful in household washing field as fouling agent.Therefore, for containing sulfonate group, the polymerization of carboxylate group
For object, the weight accounting of the residue containing sulfonate group is it is not recommended that more than 50%.And carboxylate group contains in polymer
Amount then should could ensure the sequestering power for polymerizeing existing calcium ion, and have preferable water solubility 50% or more in this way.
Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd has investigated the molecular weight of copolymer and the relationship of performance in patent CN101952351A.Altogether
Unsaturated monomer I of the polymers composition comprising double carboxylate radicals, such as maleic acid (acid anhydride);The unsaturated monomer II of monocarboxylic acid root, such as propylene
Acid.Unsaturated monomer III containing sulfonate radical is 3- allyloxy -2- hydroxyl -1- propane sulfonic acid salt (HAPS).Molecular weight is higher right
Calcium ion capture ability is strong, and molecular weight is lower then to increase the dispersibility of hydrophilic stains.Copolymer final application is being done washing
In compound powder.Procter & Gamble reports that a kind of polymer containing sulfonate radical is used for height in CN102197125A, CN102197127
The washing decontamination of hardness water quality, can effectively inhibit surfactant deposition and antigelation.So-called surfactant deposition refers to yin
The precipitating that ionic surfactant and hard water ions are formed.The copolymer of CN102197127 report contains ethylene oxide
The unsaturated monomer I of repetitive unit;Unsaturated monomer II containing carboxylate radical, such as acrylic acid, the unsaturation containing sulfonate radical are single
Body III is 3- allyloxy -2- hydroxyl -1- propane sulfonic acid salt.Procter & Gamble declares in CN102197125A containing sulfonate radical
Polymer is especially suitable for applying in high-hardness water environment.Kao Corp reports AA/ in patent CN100503802C
The copolymer of AMPS, 1,500,000 or more average molecular weight of copolymer.The copolymer of this high molecular weight is in common wash concentration
Under, the smooth touch of cleaned material is assigned, hand washing washing is suitable for.
The length of the strand of polycarboxylate, form all can be right in the solution for the number and molecule of carboxylic acid group number
Its washing aid performance has an impact.In general, polycarboxylate polymer is more effective for suspended solid particle spot such as carbon black,
And it is relatively weak to the dispersibility of hydrophobic oil-dirt such as sebum.Some documents are gathered by introducing esters unsaturated monomer and being promoted
Dispersion efficiency of the carboxylate to hydrophobic soil.
US4029577, US4499002, Japanese Patent Publication 61-107997,61-107992 report acrylic acid and it is non-from
Subtype unsaturated monomer (hydroxy alkyl acrylate, acrylamide, the alkoxyalkyl alcohol ester of acrylic acid) is for inhibiting silicic acid
The structure that salt generates.Nonionic unsaturated monomer improves polymer to the binding ability of silicon dirt.Although the electricity of polymer entirety
Lotus density is declined compared with polyacrylic acid (sodium) homopolymer, but anti-tartar efficiency (ability for showing as hard water resistance film) has obvious increasing
Add.
Amino acid derivativges chelating agent
The amino acid derivativges chelator is the 0.1~30% of automatic dish-washing machine detergent composition.
The amino acid derivativges chelating agent can be methylglycine diacetic acid (MGDA), glutamic acid diacetic acid
(GLDA), N, N- dicarboxylic acids amino -2- hydroxy propane base sulfonic acid, 3- hydroxyl -2,2 '-iminodisuccinic acid, aspartic acid-N-
One acetic acid (ASMA), aspartic acid-N, N- oxalic acid (ASDA), one propionic acid of aspartic acid-N- (ASMP), iminodisuccinic acid
(IDA), N- (2- sulphur methyl)-aspartic acid (SMAS), N- (2- sulfoethyl) aspartic acid (SEAS), N- (2- sulphur methyl) paddy ammonia
Acid (SMGL), N- (2- sulfoethyl) glutamic acid (SEGL), N- methyliminodiacetic acid (MIDA), α-alanine-N, N- diethyl
Acid (α-ALDA), Beta-alanine-N, N- oxalic acid (β-ALDA), serine-N, N- oxalic acid (SEDA), isoerine-N, N-
Oxalic acid (ISDA), phenylalanine-N, N- oxalic acid (PHDA), ortho-aminobenzoic acid-N, N- oxalic acid (ANDA), sulfanilic acid-
N, N- oxalic acid (SLDA), taurine-N, N- oxalic acid (TUDA) and sulphur methyl-N, N- oxalic acid (SMDA) and its alkali metal salt
Or ammonium salt.In file of the present invention, also referred to as chelating agent or green chelating agent.
The alkali metal salt of the amino acid derivativges chelating agent can be selected from lithium salts, preferably sylvite, more preferably sodium salt.
Automatic dish-washing machine detergent composition must satisfy many requirements.They need to have various culinary art dirts outstanding
Clean-up performance, including remove organic substance such as milk dirt, greasy dirt, eggs residue, meat residue etc..Automatic dish-washing machine
Detergent tablet not only needs to cope with the hard water of different hardness, it is necessary to have the characteristics that environmental-friendly, therefore contain phosphoric acid salt
The automatic dish-washing machine detergent tablet of chelating agent is not received by society.
Some researches show that the center Ca of the active site of certain chelating agents meeting competitive binding enzyme preparations2+Metal ion, thus
Reduce activity and its vital preservation time of the enzyme preparation.Therefore suitable chelating agent how is screened, to enzymatic detergent tablet
It is very important.
And the present invention describes a kind of automatic dish-washing machine detergent composition composition added with specific chelating agent,
It is friendly to environment and to milk residue, eggs residue, starchiness class residue and pesticide residue ingredient have good
Good removal effect is able to maintain after 30 DEG C or so or 35 DEG C or so or 37 DEG C or so storages a few weeks or longer time
50% or more enzyme activity.
Dirty body is mostly crystalline solid, by taking calcium carbonate as an example, CaCO3It is by positively charged Ca with ionic lattice2+With band
The CO of negative electrical charge3 2-It is bonded to each other when colliding, and there is the hard scale strictly arranged by certain direction.After chelating agent is added
To Ca2+Chelation, it is suppressed that lattice to certain orientation grow up, CaCO3The crystal structure of hard scale is distorted, and is no longer pressed
Normal rule continues to increase, and generation is some biggish noncrystalline particles, and part is adsorbed on crystal, and generation is one
A little biggish noncrystalline particles, part are adsorbed on crystal, are entered in lattice with the growth of crystal, are CaCO3It is brilliant
Body misplaces, and some cavities are formed in dirty layer.Even if still there is partial crystals growing up, it is also difficult to closely dirty layer is formed,
To make CaCO3Hard scale is changed into soft dirt, is easily washed away by water flow.
Enzyme preparation
Automatic dish-washing machine detergent composition provided by the invention may include one or more enzyme preparations, to provide cleaning
Performance, fabric nursing and/or other beneficial effects.The enzyme preparation is selected from following enzyme group in groups: protease, alpha-amylase,
Cellulase, hemicellulase, phosphatidase, esterase, lipase, peroxidase/oxidizing ferment, pectase, lyases, sweet dew are poly-
Carbohydrase, cutinase, reductase, zytase, amylopectase, tannase, pentosanase, maltosan, arabinase, β-
Dextranase.Common enzyme preparation is protease, amylase, lipase, cutinase and/or cellulase.Enzyme preparation content is
The 0.1%~10% of automatic dish-washing machine detergent composition.
Automatic dish-washing machine detergent composition of the invention may include: account for the enzyme of composition weight 0.001%~10%
Stabilising system.The enzyme stabilising system can be compatible with detergent composition, may include calcium ion, boric acid, borax, propylene glycol,
Glycerol, one or more of mixtures of polyalcohol.The weight and dosage of enzyme stabilising system are according to the shape of detergent composition
The type of formula and composition and enzyme preparation is adjusted.
Detergent enzyme preparation
Detergent enzyme preparation refers to the enzyme preparation for being commonly used in preparing detergent compositions, the enzyme preparation are as follows: all kinds of
Amylase, each quasi-lipase, all kinds of protease, all kinds of cellulases and all kinds of hemicellulases.
Amylase
The example for the amylase that can be prepared according to the present invention is from bacillus licheniformis (Bacillus
Licheniformis), from bacillus amyloliquefaciens (Bacillus amyloliquefaciens) or from stearothermophilus bud
The alpha-amylase of spore bacillus (Bacillus stearothermophilus), and more specifically, further include improve they with
In washing or the further development of cleaning compositions and dish washing detergent.Enzyme from bacillus licheniformis can be from
The Termamyl series enzyme preparation product of Novozymes company obtains.Alpha-amylase from bacillus amyloliquefaciens be by
Novozymes sale, entitled BAN, the variant of the alpha-amylase from bacillus stearothermophilus are equally sold by Novozymes
It sells, entitled BSG and Novamyl.In addition, for this purpose, should also further pay special attention to come from bacillus A7-7
(DSM12368) alpha-amylase and the ring for carrying out self-adhesion agar bacillus (Bacillus agaradherens) (DSM 9948)
Dextrin glucan based transferase (CGTase).It can also use the fusion product of all specified molecules.In addition, be available from
Novozymes in Fungamyl series of products from aspergillus niger (Aspergillus niger) and aspergillus oryzae
(A.oryzae) the further exploitation product of alpha-amylase are also suitable.The more preferably Amylase-LT of Novozymes company,
Alpha-amylase in Stainzyme, Stainsymeultra, Stainzymeplus and Achieve series, in addition Dupont is public
Alpha-amylase in Preferenz series and the Excellenz series of department is also suitable.
Preferably, diastase content is the 0.2%-5% of detergent composition.Meanwhile also may include in composition
Account for the enzyme stabilising system of composition weight 0.001~10%.The enzyme stabilising system can be compatible with detergent composition, can wrap
At least one of calcium ions, boric acid, borax, propylene glycol, glycerol and polyalcohol.The weight and dosage of enzyme stabilising system are with root
It is adjusted according to the form and composition of detergent composition and the type of enzyme preparation.
Protease
Suitable protease includes the protease of bacterium, fungi, plant, virus or animal origin, such as plant or micro- life
Object source.Preferred microorganism source.Mutant or protein engineered mutant including chemical modification.It can be alkalinity
Protease, such as serine protease or metalloproteinases.Serine protease can be trypsase or bacillus subtilis protein
Enzyme.Metalloproteinases can be thermolysin or other metalloproteinases.It is suitble to can purchasing from commercial channel for conditions above
The protease bought includes the enzyme preparation product sold with following trade name, comprising: the Alcalase from Novozymes company,
Duralase, Durazym, Relase, Relase Ultra, Savinase, Savinase Ultra, Primase,
Polarzyme, Kannase, Liquanase, Liquanase Ultra, Ovozyme, Coronase, Coronase Ultra,
Neutrase, Everlase and Esperase series of products;Maxatase from Danisco company and Dupont company,
Maxacal, Maxapem, Purafect, Purafect Prime, Purafect MA, Purafect Ox, Purafect OxP,
Puramax, Properase, FN2, FN3, FN4, Excellase, Eraser, Opticlean, Blaze, Progress,
Excellenz and Optimase series of products.
Preferably, protease preparation content is the 0.2%~5% of detergent composition.Meanwhile also may include in composition
Account for the enzyme stabilising system of composition weight 0.001~10%.The enzyme stabilising system can be compatible with detergent composition, can wrap
At least one of calcium ions, boric acid, borax, propylene glycol, glycerol and polyalcohol.The weight and dosage of enzyme stabilising system are with root
It is adjusted according to the form and composition of detergent composition and the type of enzyme preparation.
Optional member
Automatic dish-washing machine detergent composition of the present invention includes following optional additive: filler, is prevented alkaline agent
Rotten agent, colorant, colour stabilizer and essence one or more compositions mixture.
Automatic dish-washing machine detergent composition of the present invention may include one or more alkaline agents, and alkaline agent is selected from hydrogen-oxygen
Change sodium, potassium hydroxide, the sodium salt of ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid, alkali carbonate, the silicate of alkali metal.
Automatic dish-washing machine detergent composition of the present invention may include one or more fillers, be selected from citric acid
Sodium, sodium sulphate, sodium chloride, potassium chloride, water, preferably sulfuric acid sodium and sodium citrate.
Automatic dish-washing machine special purpose detergent composition of the present invention may include one or more of bleach systems.Drift
Lean type system includes hypohalite beaches, peroxide bleaches.Peroxide typically comprises hydrogen peroxide source and bleaching is lived
Change system.Hydrogen peroxide source includes but is not limited to perborate, percarbonate, persulfate and their mixture.One
In a little embodiments, preferred hydrogen peroxide source is SODIUM PERCARBONATE.Bleach system may include bleach-activating, and the bleaching is lived
For promoting peroxide, fast decoupled generates oxygen to agent at a lower temperature, the group selected from following compound composition: four acetyl
Base ethylenediamine, benzoyl caprolactam, 4- nitrobenzoylcaprolactam, 3- chlorobenzoylcaprolactam, benzoyl
Oxygroup benzene sulfonate, nonanoly acyloxy benzene sulfonate, phenol benzoate, decanoyloxybenzenesulphonate, benzoyl valerolactam are pungent
Acyloxybenzenesulfonic acids salt, transition metal bleach catalyst.
Automatic dish-washing machine detergent composition of the present invention can also include ozone stabilizer, the ozone stabilizer
The speed that generation hydrogen peroxide is decomposed for adjusting peroxide, makes the local concentration of hydrogen peroxide be unlikely to excessive, suitably
Example is 1-hydroxy ethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid, the organic phosphoric acid of the polyfunctionalities such as ethylenediamine tetraacetic methene phosphoric acid.In some embodiments, it floats
The content of lean type system is the 0.01%~30%, preferably 0.01%~20% of detergent composition total weight, further preferably
It is 0.01%~10%.
The automatic dish-washing machine detergent composition may include one or more corrosion inhibitors, these corrosion inhibitors can provide pair
Anti- glass and/or the benefit of metal erosion, and the term cover for prevent or reduce non-ferrous metal (especially silver or
Copper) corrosion reagent.
It include multivalent ion source in automatic dish-washing machine special purpose detergent composition is known for the benefit of corrosion protection
's.For example, multivalent ion, especially silver, copper, zinc, bismuth and/or manganese ion for it inhibit the ability of such corrosion and by comprising
Inside.Suitable inorganic oxide reduction activation substance can be zinc, bismuth, manganese, titanium, zirconium, hafnium, vanadium, cobalt and cerium salt and/or compound
Metal salt and/or metal composite, the metal is one of oxidation state II, III, IV, V or VI.Particularly suitable metal
Salt and/or metal composite are selected from by MnSO4, manganese citrate (II), manganese stearate (II), manganese acetylacetonate (II), [1- hydroxyl
Base ethane -1,1- di 2 ethylhexyl phosphonic acid] close manganese (II), V2O5、V2O4、VO2、TiOSO4、K2TiF6、K2ZrF6、CoSO4、Co(NO3)2, acetic acid
Zinc, zinc sulfate and Ce (NO3)3The group of composition.Any suitable multivalent ion source can use, and the multivalent ion source is preferred
From sulfate, carbonate, acetate, gluconate and metalloprotein compound.Zinc salt is particularly preferred corrosion inhibitor.
Preferred silver/copper corrosion inhibitor is benzotriazole (BTA) or dibenzo triazole and its derivative with substituent group.Its
The reagent that he is suitble to is organic and/or inorganic oxide reduction activation substance and paraffin oil.Benzotriazole derivatives are can on phenyl ring
Substitution site is by partially or completely those of substitution compound.Suitable substituent group be the alkyl of linear chain or branched chain C1~20 and
Hydroxyl, sulfenyl, phenyl or halogen (such as fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine).The preferred benzotriazole with substituent group is methyl benzo three
Azoles.
Automatic dish-washing machine detergent composition of the present invention may include the corrosion inhibitor of any conventional amount.However, base
In total weight, additive amount is preferably 0.01%~5%, and preferably 0.05%~3%, more preferably 0.1%~2.5%.
In some embodiments, automatic dish-washing machine detergent composition of the present invention preferably comprises preservative, closes
Suitable example is phenoxy group alcohol, sodium benzoate;Isothiazolinone and its derivative such as methylisothiazolinone, methyl chloroisothiazole
Quinoline ketone, or mixtures thereof one kind of benzoisothiazolinone.Preservative dosage be 0.001% to 5%, preferably 0.01% to
2%.
In some embodiments, automatic dish-washing machine special purpose detergent composition of the present invention contains colorant, institute
Stating colorant includes dyestuff and pigment.Colorant includes all colorants applied in cleaning product, suitable example such as acid
The bright red G of property, basic fuchsin, Methanil Yellow G, Acid Light Yellow G, alkaline yolk, direct fast blue B2RL are indigo-blue etc..
In some embodiments, automatic dish-washing machine special purpose detergent composition of the present invention contains colour stable
Agent.Colour stabilizer includes all colour stabilizers that can be applied in cleaning product.
Automatic dish-washing machine special purpose detergent composition of the present invention preferably comprises fragrance, and the fragrance is suitable comprising all
Fragrance component for cleaning product.Fragrance used of the invention can be natural origin, be also possible to chemically synthesized product,
The either mixture of the two.Suitable example such as lemon, rose, jasmine, lavender, citrus is fragrant, green fragrant, radix aucklandiae etc..
In addition to above-mentioned optional member, the automatic dish-washing machine detergent tablet composition of high cement properties of the invention also may include
Common additive in daily use chemicals washing field.These additives and associated method of use are all well known to those skilled in the art
, the selection of specific type and dosage can be adjusted according to actual needs.
Preparation and application method
Detergent tablet composition of the invention is using various method preparations well-known to those skilled in the art.The combination
The preparation of object can be carried out by conventional means, specifically should be according to the steady of state of the component in component and effect and component
It is qualitative to select suitable processing temperature and process time.
The application method of detergent tablet composition of the invention is well-known to those skilled in the art, typical user
Method be in being illustrated according to the concrete operations of dish-washing machine about detergent addition description section carry out using.
Without being further described, it is believed that those skilled in the art can use this using the above to the maximum extent
Invention.The following examples purpose is to be further described and show specific embodiment within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, real
It applies example to be interpreted as being only used for showing the present invention in more detail, without the content limiting the invention in any way.Implement below
In example, unless otherwise specified, all contents are weight percentages, and the content in relation to ingredients listed is the work by conversion
The content of property substance.
Sheet automatic dish-washing machine special purpose detergent preparation method of composition
1) filler is first put into ingredients pot;
2) under stirring, chelating agent, antisludging agent, surfactant is sequentially added, is stirred evenly;
3) defoaming agent, oxidant and its activator are put into, is stirred evenly;
4) essence and enzyme preparation are put into ingredients pot, are stirred evenly;
5) other additives are added into ingredients pot, stir evenly;
6) continue adequately to stir the material in ingredients pot, guarantee without agglomeration and clustering phenomena;
7) qualified mixed material is put into tablet press machine hopper, opens vacuum cleaner, open tablet press machine, adjustment pressure
Piece machine speed carries out tabletting, pressure 100kN, i.e. direct powder compression;
8) tablet press machine is connected into tablet screening machine, open tablet screening machine and and dust catcher, dish-washing sheet falls into tablet screening machine, under vibration
Sliding, dust catcher draws the floating dust on dish-washing sheet surface.
Effect application test
The method of the experimental test occurred in embodiment verifying is as follows:
1, to all kinds of dirt detergency dependence tests-dish-washing machine Actual laundering measure of merit method
A certain amount of artificial dirt is applied on tableware, family's dishware detergent of normal concentration is used in dish-washing machine
After solution washing, judge by visual observation to refer to detergent to performances such as the removals of dirt.Also the tableware that will can not defile is as mark
Standard is compared with it.
1.1, reagent and material
Unless otherwise indicated, distilled water or deionized water or the water of suitable purity, lard, butter, essence is used only in analysis
Vegetable oil processed, milk powder, wheat flour, Fresh Egg, catsup, mustard, tealeaves, oatmeal, citric acid.
1.2, instrument and equipment
Assay balance, counter balance, dish-washing machine (controllable temperature, drying can at least accommodate 6 sets of tablewares), thermometer, pig palm fibre oil
Painting brush, electromagnetic heating blender, beaker, stainless steel leakage sieve (1mm mesh), rice bowl (114.3mm), vegetable dish (203.2mm, indent
Face 140mm), glass (60mm*130mm), teacup (70mm*50mm), teacup tray (130mm, inner concave 95mm), small ellipse
Disk (230mm), condiments disc (70mm), soup pot (200mm), chopsticks, soupspoon, soup ladle, knife, fork.
1.3, artificial dirt
Artificial dirt is used for coated vegetable dish and small oval plate, the formula of artificial dirt are as follows: 10% miscella, 15% wheat
Powder, 7.5% whole milk powder, 30% fresh whole egg liquid, 4% catsup, 1% mustard, 32.5% distilled water.Wherein miscella with
Lard, butter and vegetable oil are placed in a beaker by the mass ratio of 1:1:2, and heating makes its thawing, are stirred evenly, for use.
Fresh Egg decladding is set in beaker, is stirred evenly spare;Wheat flour and whole milk powder are uniformly mixed;Miscella is set
50 DEG C~60 DEG C thawings are heated in beaker.Uniformly mixed wheat flour and whole milk powder are transferred to the miscella of thawing by several times
It is stirred in beaker;Fresh Egg liquid is added in beaker by several times and is stirred evenly;Catsup is added and mustard stirs evenly, finally divides
Secondary distilled water is added in beaker stirs into fine and smooth artificial dirt, defiles spare.
Tableware is first washed in dish-washing machine with 1% citric acid solution, even new tableware, also to be washed using preceding every time
It is cleaned in bowl machine, is washed, then washed under the concentration that manufacturer recommends with detergent again, often with 1% citric acid solution first
It is a to carry out conventional wash cycle.Deionized water or distilled water during rinsing.When on glass also
When spot, the drying cycles of dish-washing machine are not used.There is no washmarking to illustrate rinsed clean on glass.Distilled water is used after taking-up
It rinses to droplet is not hung, sets spare after dry, cooling in drying box.
It is uniformly applied on median plane concave in plate with artificial dirt on the pig palm fibre paintbrush libation at an ancient wedding ceremony, in (25 ± 1) after defiling
DEG C place 8h it is spare.
1.4, tea stain
Tea stain is used for coated teacup and saucer.Its preparation process is as follows: in suitable container, by 1000mL boiling water [water
Hardness be (2.5 ± 0.2) mmol/L] be added in 16g tealeaves and impregnate 15min, by leak sieve tea is poured into while stirring
In another container.The tea of 100mL filtering is added in each teacup, 10mL is added in each saucer, is placed in (25 ± 1) DEG C
8h discards Aqua Folium Camelliae sinensis, spare.
1.5, oat stain
It is mixed with 187mL deionized water with 12.5g oatmeal, 10min is boiled after mixture boiled is risen and is stirred continuously.With
Brush is defiled to service plate inner surface.The inward flange on tableware top stays 20mm not be coated with.In (25 ± 1), DEG C placement 4h is standby after defiling
With.
1.6, it defiles referring to table
1.7, test procedure
According to the specification requirement of dish-washing machine, the tableware for coating spot and other vessel are put in dish-washing machine.Connect electricity
Source, setting program are standard wash state, are tested.It takes out rapidly and is dried in the air on bracket after dish-washing machine autostop, is cooled to
After room temperature, according to test purpose, evaluated by the specific evaluation method of following clean effect evaluation table, to the items of detergent
Performance makes scoring.When the surface being infected with visual method starch dirt is scored, it can be coloured, be made with iodine solution (KI-I2)
Residue is more eye-catching.In order to facilitate comparative example performance difference, when dirt is artificial dirt, unified use justifies vegetable dish as commenting
Valence object;It is unified to use rice bowl as evaluation object when dirt is oat stain;It is unified to use teacup when dirt is tea stain
For evaluation object.
Clean effect evaluation table
2, tablet quality detection project
2.1, tablet weight variation: taking 20, weighs every slice weight and acquires average slice weight, then with every slice weight and averagely
Slice weight compares, and the difference limit of tablet must not exceed weight ratio ± 5%.
2.2, hardness and friability: hardness uses hardometer test tablet hardness, and record stiffness units are N.Friability makes
It is measured with Roche (R DEG C of he) friability instrument as a result, specific measuring method is shown in " Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2005 version.
2.3, disintegration: by tablet merging equipped with (Ca in 2.5L 250ppm hard water2+:Mg2+=3:2) volume 4L glass
In container, container is placed in magnetic stirring apparatus and is put into magnetic stir bar (the combed stirrer that magnetic stir bar is long 5cm),
It is 50 revs/min that revolving speed, which is arranged, is disintegrated (disintegration of tablet to no blocking residue can be considered that disintegration is complete) completely to tablet,
Record the time used.
2.4, stick punching: sticking and rushing situation is assessed according to following methods, using rotary pelleting machine with the side of direct powder compression
Method continuously suppresses 50kg and waits for pressure-like product, after the completion dismantles upper punch, and visual method assessment is glutinous to rush situation.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1 and comparative example 1, comparative example 2, comparative example 3
It is formed according to the following table 1 and prepares powder detergent composition A and A ', B '.
Detergent composition A and A ' that 1 embodiment 1 of table and comparative example 1, comparative example 2 are prepared, B ',
Embodiment 1 and comparative example 1, detergent tablet the composition A and A ' of comparative example 2, B ' test result such as table 1.From table 1
As a result as can be seen that embodiment 1 is the detergent composition for containing the technical solution that the present invention describes and preparing in, contain promotion
The composition of cement properties, it is obtained in nonionic surfactant, binder and under binding the compounding synergistic effect of activator
Detergent tablet has good hardness, friability and disintegration, and due to the improvement of formula, solves production pressing process
It is glutinous to rush problem.
Comparative example 1 and comparative example 2 have lacked the composition of promotion cement properties described in the technical solution of invention description
Compounded technology main points.According to the advantageous effects that scheme of the invention describes, the tablet that embodiment 1 is suppressed is in tablet weight variation, firmly
Degree, the tablet qualities such as friability and disintegration Verification Project aspect all have certain advantage.And for continuous production processes and
Speech, embodiment 1, which compares comparative example 1, also has apparent advantage.
Embodiment 1, comparative example 3, comparative example 4
Detergent tablet composition A, C prepared according to the following table 2 composition ', D '.
Detergent tablet composition A, C that 2 embodiment 2 of table, comparative example 3, comparative example 4 are prepared ', D '
Embodiment 1, comparative example 3, detergent tablet the composition A and C ' of comparative example 4, D ' test result such as table 2.From table 2
As a result as can be seen that embodiment 1 is the detergent composition that the technical solution described according to the present invention is prepared, in nonionic in
Surfactant, binder and bind activator compounding synergistic effect under, detergent tablet obtained have good hardness,
Friability and disintegration, and due to the improvement of formula, solve the problems, such as that production the glutinous of pressing process rushes.
The non-ionic surface that comparative example 1 and comparative example 2 have lacked particular requirement described in the technical solution of invention description is living
The technical essential of property agent.According to the advantageous effects that scheme of the invention describes, the tablet that embodiment 1 is suppressed in tablet weight variation,
Certain advantage is all had in terms of the tablet qualities such as hardness, friability and disintegration Verification Project.
Embodiment 2, embodiment 3, embodiment 4
Detergent tablet composition B, C, the D prepared according to the following table 3 composition.
Detergent tablet composition B, C, D that 3 embodiment 2 of table, embodiment 3, embodiment 4 are prepared
The test result such as table 3 of detergent tablet composition B, C, D of embodiment 2, embodiment 3, embodiment 4.From 3 result of table
In as can be seen that technical solutions according to the invention can be used different types of binder, nonionic surfactant, polymerization
The compounding of the components such as object dispersing agent is realized, and according to the effect for wishing to reach, can be weighed to the additive amount of different component
Benefit requires the adjustment in the range of limiting.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, for simplicity of description, not to above-mentioned reality
It applies all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited
In contradiction, all should be considered as described in this specification.
The embodiments described above only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to guarantor of the invention
Protect range.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. it is a kind of promoted cement properties composition, which is characterized in that including following parts by weight of component: 0.01~20 part it is non-from
Sub- surfactant;0.1~20 part of binder;0.1-5 parts of bonding activator;Wherein, the binder meets following item
Part:
1) binder includes binder I and binder II;
2) the binder I is from starch slurry, methylcellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose
At least one of sodium, ethyl cellulose, polyethylene glycol;
3) number-average molecular weight of the binder I is lower than 10000;
4) the binder II is at least one of starch slurry, povidone, gelatin, polyethylene glycol;
5) number-average molecular weight of the binder II is higher than 10000;
6) the ratio between the binder I and binder II are 0.5~10.
2. promoting the composition of cement properties as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the nonionic surfactant has
1 structure of general formula:
In general formula 1, n is 2~16, and n is positive integer;
M is 2~10, and m is positive integer;
X is 5~30;Y is 0~10;Z is 5~30;And meeting (x+z): y is 3~10.
3. the composition according to claim 1 for promoting cement properties, which is characterized in that the bonding activator includes
Meet the one or more of the polyalcohol of 2 structure of general formula:
CnH2n+2-x(OH)x, general formula 2;
In general formula 2, n is 1~10, and n is positive integer;
X is 1~10, and x is positive integer.
4. a kind of automatic dish-washing machine detergent composition, which is characterized in that including promotion as described in any one of claims 1-3
The composition of cement properties further includes following parts by weight of component:
0.01~20 part of other surfaces activating agent;
0.1~30 part of copolymer dispersant;
0.1~30 part of amino acid derivativges chelating agent;
0.1~10 part of enzyme preparation;
0~50 part of optional member.
5. automatic dish-washing machine detergent composition as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the other surfaces activating agent includes
One of the direct polyoxyethylene of polyether surfactant, natural oil, polyoxypropylene compound are a variety of.
6. automatic dish-washing machine detergent composition as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the weight of the copolymer dispersant
Multiple unit is selected from unsaturated monomer A, the group that residue forms after unsaturated monomer B, unsaturated monomer C polymerization, and meets such as ShiShimonoseki
System:
1) residue of the unsaturated monomer A of the copolymer dispersant in copolymer dispersant weight accounting be 60% to
90%;
2) the unsaturated monomer A of the copolymer dispersant includes the unsaturated monomer A1 and again of weight ratio 70% to 99.99%
Measure the unsaturated monomer A2 than 0.01% to 30%;
3) the unsaturated monomer A1 of the copolymer dispersant, which is selected from, contains a carboxylic acid group, and contains only a unsaturation
The monomer of double bond;The carboxylic acid group of the unsaturated monomer A1 of the copolymer dispersant is deposited in the form of salts in copolymer dispersant
?;
4) the unsaturated monomer A2 of the copolymer dispersant, which is selected from, contains more than one carboxylic acid group, and contains only one not
It is saturated the monomer of double bond;
5) residue of the unsaturated monomer B of the copolymer dispersant in copolymer dispersant weight accounting be 10% to
40%;
6) the unsaturated monomer B of the copolymer dispersant, which is selected from, contains a sulfonic acid group, and contains only a unsaturation
The sulfonic acid group of the monomer of double bond, the unsaturated monomer B of the copolymer dispersant is deposited in the form of salts in copolymer dispersant
?;
7) residue of the unsaturated monomer C of the copolymer dispersant in copolymer dispersant weight accounting be 0.1% to
20%;
8) the unsaturated monomer C of the copolymer dispersant is selected from the monomer containing a unsaturated double-bond;
9) molecular weight of the copolymer dispersant is 1000~150000.
7. automatic dish-washing machine detergent composition as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: the copolymer dispersant is not
Being saturated monomer C includes unsaturated monomer C1, unsaturated monomer C2 and unsaturated monomer C3;
The unsaturated monomer C1 of the copolymer dispersant, which is selected from, meets the compound such as following formula (1):
In formula (1), R1Selected from hydrogen, the group of one or more compositions of methyl, the positive integer that n is 2 to 8;
The unsaturated monomer C2 of the copolymer dispersant is selected from acrylamide, benzyl methacrylamide, cyclohexyl methyl third
Acrylamide, N-tert-butyl acrylamide, Methacrylamide, dimethylacrylamide, dimethylaminopropyl Methacrylamide;
The unsaturated monomer C3 of the copolymer dispersant is selected from the compound met such as following formula (2) and/or formula (3):
In formula (2), R1Selected from hydrogen, the group of one or more compositions of methyl, R2The saturated alkyl for being 2 to 8 for carbon number;
In formula (3), R1Selected from hydrogen, the group of one or more compositions of methyl;R3Selected from hydrogen, methyl, one or more groups of ethyl
At group;R4Selected from hydrogen, the saturated alkyl that carbon number is 1 to 20, the positive integer that m is 1 to 30.
8. automatic dish-washing machine detergent composition as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the amino acid derivativges chelating agent
Including methylglycine diacetic acid, glutamic acid diacetic acid, N, N- dicarboxylic acids amino -2- hydroxy propane base sulfonic acid, hydroxyl -2 3-,
2 '-iminodisuccinic acids and its alkali metal salts or ammonium salt it is one or more.
9. automatic dish-washing machine detergent composition as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: the enzyme preparation include protease,
Alpha-amylase, cellulase, hemicellulase, phosphatidase, esterase, lipase, peroxidase/oxidizing ferment, pectase, cracking
Enzyme, mannase, cutinase, reductase, zytase, amylopectase, tannase, pentosanase, maltosan, I
Primary carbohydrase, 1,4 beta-glucanase it is one or more.
10. automatic dish-washing machine detergent composition as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the optional member includes filling out
Fill agent, alkaline agent, viscosity modifier, bleach system, ozone stabilizer, corrosion inhibitor, preservative, colorant, colour stabilizer and perfume (or spice)
One of essence is a variety of.
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Cited By (2)
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CN111334379A (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2020-06-26 | 东莞市水卫仕日化有限公司 | Washing powder |
CN114149868A (en) * | 2021-12-03 | 2022-03-08 | 广州立白企业集团有限公司 | Tablet detergent composition with hardness and solubility and preparation method thereof |
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WO2000052130A1 (en) * | 1999-03-04 | 2000-09-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent tablet |
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WO2000052130A1 (en) * | 1999-03-04 | 2000-09-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent tablet |
CN108774615A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2018-11-09 | 广州立白企业集团有限公司 | A kind of automatic dish-washing machine personal cleansing tablet |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111334379A (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2020-06-26 | 东莞市水卫仕日化有限公司 | Washing powder |
CN114149868A (en) * | 2021-12-03 | 2022-03-08 | 广州立白企业集团有限公司 | Tablet detergent composition with hardness and solubility and preparation method thereof |
CN114149868B (en) * | 2021-12-03 | 2024-01-30 | 广州立白企业集团有限公司 | Tablet detergent composition with hardness and dissolution performance and preparation method thereof |
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