CN110314405A - A kind of high efficiency extraction equipment being precipitated for tealeaves tea polyphenols - Google Patents

A kind of high efficiency extraction equipment being precipitated for tealeaves tea polyphenols Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110314405A
CN110314405A CN201910516098.9A CN201910516098A CN110314405A CN 110314405 A CN110314405 A CN 110314405A CN 201910516098 A CN201910516098 A CN 201910516098A CN 110314405 A CN110314405 A CN 110314405A
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China
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fixedly connected
tea polyphenols
precipitated
high efficiency
tealeaves
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CN201910516098.9A
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CN110314405B (en
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殷伟芬
邓宇翔
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Zhenjiang College
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Zhenjiang College
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D11/00Solvent extraction
    • B01D11/02Solvent extraction of solids
    • B01D11/0269Solid material in other moving receptacles
    • B01D11/0273Solid material in other moving receptacles in rotating drums
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07GCOMPOUNDS OF UNKNOWN CONSTITUTION
    • C07G99/00Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Tea And Coffee (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of high efficiency extraction equipment being precipitated for tealeaves tea polyphenols, it is related to tea polyphenol extract equipment technical field, including ladle body and bung, the side upper end of ladle body is fixedly connected with inlet tube, and the other side lower end of ladle body is fixedly connected with outlet tube, and the inside of ladle body is equipped with filter screen, fixed ring is equipped at the bottom edge of filter screen, fixed ring is fixedly connected with ladle body, and the interior side of bung opens up fluted, and first motor is fixedly connected in groove.This is used for the high efficiency extraction equipment that tealeaves tea polyphenols are precipitated, by the way that filter screen is arranged, tealeaves disintegrating slag can be kept off in filter screen upper end, tealeaves disintegrating slag is avoided to block outlet tube, by the way that transmission shaft is arranged, it is able to drive cylinder rotation, so that tealeaves is isolated tea polyphenols faster under the influence of centrifugal force, by setting rack gear and first motor, is able to drive installs case rotation, enable the tealeaves in cylinder it is more uniform touch liquid, increase extraction rate.

Description

A kind of high efficiency extraction equipment being precipitated for tealeaves tea polyphenols
Technical field
It is specially a kind of efficiently to be mentioned for what tealeaves tea polyphenols were precipitated the present invention relates to tea polyphenol extract equipment technical field Take equipment.
Background technique
Tea polyphenols are the general names of Polyphenols of Tea, including flavanol compound, pattern seek class, flavonoids, flavonols With phenolic acid class etc..Predominantly flavanol compound, catechin account for 60-80%.Tea polyphenols be to be formed tealeaves color, smell and taste main ingredient it One and tealeaves in have one of main ingredient of healthcare function.Studies have shown that tea polyphenols isoreactivity substance has removing toxic substances and anti-spoke The effect of penetrating can effectively stop radioactive substance intrusion marrow, and can be silver 90 and bore 60 and excrete rapidly, by health and doctor Educational circles is described as " radiation jinx ".
More than ten kinds of extraction processes are developed in the prior art, tea polyphenols are soluble easily in water, alcohols, ethers, ketone, tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches purport class Deng so solvent extraction can have water extraction method and two kinds of organic solvent extractionprocess.Water extraction method takes water as a solvent, using water-bath Heating extraction is multiple, is extracted after combined extract with chloroform, separates and uses acetic acid ethyl ester instead after chloroform phase and repeatedly extract, merges acetic acid Second vinegar phase is simultaneously evaporated under reduced pressure concentration, is recrystallized after being dried with deionized water up to product.This method organic solvent uses few, work Skill is simple, at low cost, and product purity is high, but recovery rate is lower.In order to solve the above problem, this practical one kind that provides is for tea The high efficiency extraction equipment that leaf tea polyphenol is precipitated.
A kind of Tea Polyphenols in Tea disclosed in 206577415 U of Chinese invention patent application prospectus CN High efficiency extraction equipment, the tea polyphenol extract equipment, although tealeaves can repeatedly be leached to improve the recovery rate of tea polyphenols, behaviour Make simply, still, the tea polyphenol extract equipment, extraction rate is slow, influences production efficiency, is unfavorable for promoting the use of.
Summary of the invention
(1) the technical issues of solving
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, it the present invention provides a kind of high efficiency extraction equipment being precipitated for tealeaves tea polyphenols, solves Existing tea polyphenol extract production efficiency of equipment low and inconvenient for use problem.
(2) technical solution
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs: a kind of height being precipitated for tealeaves tea polyphenols Imitate extract equipment, comprising:
Ladle body, the side upper end of the ladle body are fixedly connected with inlet tube, and the other side lower end of the ladle body is fixedly connected with out Liquid pipe, the inside of the ladle body are equipped with filter screen, are equipped with fixed ring, the fixed ring and bucket at the bottom edge of the filter screen Body is fixedly connected.
Bung, the interior side of the bung open up fluted, and first motor, the bucket are fixedly connected in the groove The bottom of lid is fixedly connected with shackle member, and the inner lower edge of the bung offers sliding slot.
The middle part of the bung is equipped with installs case, and the outer upper end of the installs case is fixedly connected with rack gear, the installation The outer lower end of case is fixedly connected with sliding block, and the sliding block is annular, and the sliding block is fitted and connected with sliding slot, the bottom of the sliding block End is connected with pulley.
The inside of the installs case is equipped with transmission shaft, and the top of the transmission shaft is flexibly connected with installs case, the transmission In the bottom end insertion installs case of axis and it is fixedly connected with spill spin block, the spill spin block is flexibly connected with installs case, the spill spin block Bottom end through installs case and cover is fixedly connected with, card slot is offered on the outside of the cover, in the inside of the installs case The second motor is fixedly connected at the heart.
The transmission shaft at least there are six, the distribution of multiple transmission shaft circular arrays is solid on the outside of the middle part of the transmission shaft Surely it is connected with belt pulley, is flexibly connected between two neighboring belt pulley by belt.
Cylinder, the circumferential direction of the cylinder offer through-hole, and the top of the cylinder is fixedly connected with rubber ring, the rubber The inside of circle is equipped with protrusion.
Optionally, valve is fixedly connected in the middle part of the inlet tube and outlet tube;The position of the inlet tube is higher than The position of outlet tube.
Optionally, the filter screen is fixedly connected by bolt with fixed ring;The top middle portion of the filter screen is fixed to be connected It is connected to pull ring.
Optionally, the top middle portion of the installs case is fixedly connected with one end of shaft, and the other end of the shaft passes through axis It holds and is flexibly connected with bung.
Optionally, gear is fixedly connected in the first motor, the wheel and rack in the first motor, which engages, to be connected It connects.
Optionally, the pulley has multiple, multiple pulley circular array distributions;The pulley is fitted and connected with sliding slot.
Optionally, the spill spin block is flexibly connected by bearing with installs case;The pulley passes through pin shaft and sliding block activity Connection.
Optionally, the belt pulley has multiple, and one of belt pulley is three sheaves, remaining belt pulley is double grooved pulley; Single sheave is fixedly connected on second motor, three sheave is connected by single sheave activity on belt and the second motor It connects.
Optionally, the protrusion is rubber material, and the cover is metal material;The protrusion is fitted and connected with card slot.
Optionally, the two sides upper end of the ladle body is fixedly connected to latch fitting, and the two sides lower end of the bung is fixed to be connected It is connected to tapered end, latch fitting is fixedly connected with tapered end.
(3) beneficial effect
The present invention provides it is a kind of for tealeaves tea polyphenols be precipitated high efficiency extraction equipment, have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
(1), the high efficiency extraction equipment for being used for the precipitation of tealeaves tea polyphenols can be kept off tealeaves disintegrating slag by the way that filter screen is arranged Filter screen upper end avoids tealeaves disintegrating slag from blocking outlet tube, by the way that pull ring is arranged, facilitates taking-up filter screen, it is broken to be convenient to clean tealeaves Slag is able to drive cylinder rotation, tealeaves is made to isolate tea polyphenols faster under the influence of centrifugal force by setting transmission shaft, The extraction efficiency for increasing device is able to drive installs case rotation, so that the tea in cylinder by setting rack gear and first motor Leaf can be more uniform touch liquid, increase extraction rate, improve production efficiency.
(2), rubber is utilized by setting rubber ring and protrusion in the high efficiency extraction equipment for being used for the precipitation of tealeaves tea polyphenols The elastic property of glue reduces the time of dismounting, improves work efficiency, pass through convenient for the installation and removal of cylinder and cover Design method simple in this way, on the one hand realizes the purpose of high efficiency extraction tea polyphenols, has on the other hand reached convenient for operation Effect solves the problems, such as that existing tea polyphenol extract production efficiency of equipment is low and inconvenient for use.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram for the high efficiency extraction equipment being precipitated for tealeaves tea polyphenols of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of filter screen structure;
Fig. 3 is the diagrammatic cross-section of cover structure;
Fig. 4 is the diagrammatic cross-section for installing box structure;
Fig. 5 is the top view for installing box structure;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of cylindrical structure;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of rubber coil structures;
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of pushing block structure.
In figure: 1, ladle body;11, inlet tube;12, outlet tube;13, valve;14, latch fitting;2, bung;21, groove;22, One motor;23, sliding slot;24, shackle member;25, tapered end;3, filter screen;31, fixed ring;32, bolt;33, pull ring;4, installs case; 41, rack gear;42, sliding block;43, pulley;44, transmission shaft;45, belt pulley;46, belt;47, the second motor;48, shaft;5, it revolves Switch block;51, bearing;52, cover;53, card slot;6, cylinder;61, rubber ring;62, raised;63, through-hole;64, pushing block;65, even Bar.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", " length ", " width ", " thickness ", "upper", The orientation of the instructions such as "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside", " axial direction ", " circumferential direction " Or positional relationship is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, and It is not that the device of indication or suggestion meaning or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore It is not considered as limiting the invention.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " setting ", " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", Terms such as " fixations " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection;It can be mechanical connect It connects;It can be directly connected, it can also be indirectly connected through an intermediary.For the ordinary skill in the art, may be used To understand the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention as the case may be.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or Implicitly include one or more of the features.In the description of the present invention, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more, Unless otherwise specifically defined.
Please refer to Fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: it is a kind of for tealeaves tea polyphenols be precipitated high efficiency extraction set It is standby, comprising:
Ladle body 1, the side upper end of ladle body 1 are fixedly connected with inlet tube 11, and the other side lower end of ladle body 1 is fixedly connected with outlet tube 12, the inside of ladle body 1 is equipped with filter screen 3, by the way that filter screen 3 is arranged, can keep off tealeaves disintegrating slag in 3 upper end of filter screen, avoid Tealeaves disintegrating slag blocks outlet tube 12, is equipped with fixed ring 31 at the bottom edge of filter screen 3, fixed ring 31 is fixedly connected with ladle body 1;
Bung 2, the interior side of bung 2 open up fluted 21, and first motor 22, the bottom of bung 2 are fixedly connected in groove 21 Portion is fixedly connected with shackle member 24, and the inner lower edge of bung 2 offers sliding slot 23;
The middle part of bung 2 is equipped with installs case 4, and the outer upper end of installs case 4 is fixedly connected with rack gear 41, the outside bottom of installs case 4 End is fixedly connected with sliding block 42, and sliding block 42 is annular, and sliding block 42 is fitted and connected with sliding slot 23, and the bottom end of sliding block 42 is connected with Pulley 43 is able to drive the rotation of cylinder 6, isolates tealeaves faster under the influence of centrifugal force by the way that transmission shaft 44 is arranged Tea polyphenols increase the extraction efficiency of device;
The inside of installs case 4 is equipped with transmission shaft 44, and the top of transmission shaft 44 is flexibly connected with installs case 4, the bottom end of transmission shaft 44 Insertion installs case 4 is interior and is fixedly connected with spill spin block 5, by the way that transmission shaft 44 is arranged, is able to drive the rotation of cylinder 6, tealeaves is made to exist Tea polyphenols are isolated under the action of centrifugal force faster, increase the extraction efficiency of device, spill spin block 5 and 4 activity of installs case are even It connects, the bottom end of spill spin block 5 through installs case 4 and is fixedly connected with cover 52, and the outside of cover 52 offers card slot 53, installs case The second motor 47 is fixedly connected at 4 inside center;
Transmission shaft 44 at least there are six, the distribution of multiple 44 circular arrays of transmission shaft is fixedly connected on the outside of the middle part of transmission shaft 44 There is belt pulley 45, is flexibly connected between two neighboring belt pulley 45 by belt 46;
Cylinder 6, the circumferential direction of cylinder 6 offer through-hole 63, and the top of cylinder 6 is fixedly connected with rubber ring 61, rubber ring 61 it is interior Side is equipped with protrusion 62, and by setting rubber ring 61 and protrusion 62, the elastic property of rubber is utilized, convenient for cylinder 6 and cover 52 Installation and removal, reduce the time of dismounting, improve work efficiency;
The inside of cylinder 6 is equipped with pushing block 64, and pushing block 64 is fitted and connected with cylinder 6, and the bottom end of pushing block 64 is fixedly connected with connecting rod 65 The other end of one end, connecting rod 65 through cylinder 6 and is fixedly connected with handle, is arranged in this way, when replacing tealeaves, can push away Dynamic connecting rod 65, connecting rod 65 drive pushing block 64 that the tealeaves in cylinder 6 quickly can be discharged, are convenient to use, improve production Efficiency.
As a kind of optional technical solution of the invention: the middle part of inlet tube 11 and outlet tube 12 is fixedly connected to valve 13;
The position of inlet tube 11 is higher than the position of outlet tube 12, is arranged in this way, improves the drain rate of device.
As a kind of optional technical solution of the invention: filter screen 3 is fixedly connected by bolt 32 with fixed ring 31;
The top middle portion of filter screen 3 is fixedly connected with pull ring 33, by the way that pull ring 33 is arranged, facilitates and takes out filter screen 3, be convenient to clean Tealeaves disintegrating slag.
As a kind of optional technical solution of the invention: the top middle portion of installs case 4 is fixedly connected with one end of shaft 48, turns The other end of axis 48 is flexibly connected by bearing 51 and bung 2.
As a kind of optional technical solution of the invention: gear is fixedly connected in first motor 22, in first motor 22 Wheel and rack 41 engage connection.
As a kind of optional technical solution of the invention: pulley 43 has multiple, multiple 43 circular array of pulley distributions;
Pulley 43 is fitted and connected with sliding slot 23, by the way that pulley 43 is arranged, is reduced frictional force, is improved transmission efficiency.
As a kind of optional technical solution of the invention: spill spin block 5 is flexibly connected by bearing 51 with installs case 4;
Pulley 43 is flexibly connected by pin shaft with sliding block 42.
As a kind of optional technical solution of the invention: belt pulley 45 have it is multiple, one of belt pulley 45 be three sheaves, Remaining belt pulley 45 is double grooved pulley;
Single sheave is fixedly connected on second motor 47, three sheaves are connected by single sheave activity on belt 46 and the second motor 47 It connects.
As a kind of optional technical solution of the invention: protrusion 62 is rubber material, and cover 52 is metal material;
Protrusion 62 is fitted and connected with card slot 53.
As a kind of optional technical solution of the invention: the two sides upper end of ladle body 1 is fixedly connected to latch fitting 14, bung 2 Two sides lower end be fixedly connected to tapered end 25, latch fitting 14 is fixedly connected with tapered end 25.
The electric elements occurred in this article are electrically connected with extraneous main controller and 220V alternating current, and main controller can be meter Calculation machine etc. plays the conventionally known equipment of control.
In conclusion this is used for the high efficiency extraction equipment of tealeaves tea polyphenols precipitation, in use, first putting tealeaves into cylinder 6 It is interior, then the opening alignment cover 52 of cylinder 6 is pushed inward, deformation occurs under the action of extruding for rubber ring 61, at this moment raised 62 stick into card slot 53, and cylinder 6 just fixes, then will be placed on ladle body 1 with bung 2, fix latch fitting 14 and tapered end 25, from Inlet tube 11 injects hot water, starts first motor 22 and the second motor 47, and first motor 22 drives installs case 4 to revolve by rack gear 41 Turn, installs case 4 drives cylinder 6 to rotate, and the second motor 47 drives transmission shaft 44 to rotate by belt 46, and transmission shaft 44 passes through rotation Block 5 drives cylinder 6 to rotate, and under the combination of the two, tea polyphenols are precipitated in tealeaves faster under the influence of centrifugal force, are then opened Valve 13 on outlet tube 12, liquid is collected, and when clearing up tealeaves disintegrating slag, twists off bolt 32, then pulls pull ring 33, Filter screen 3 is taken out, tealeaves disintegrating slag can be cleaned up, in this way simple design method, on the one hand be realized and efficiently mention The purpose of tea polyphenols is taken, has on the other hand achieved the effect that solve existing tea polyphenol extract equipment production effect convenient for operation The low and inconvenient for use problem of rate.
It should be noted that in the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature is in second feature It can be that the first and second features directly contact or the first and second features are by intermediary mediate contact "up" or "down". Moreover, fisrt feature can be above the second feature " above ", " above " and " above " fisrt feature right above second feature or tiltedly Top, or first feature horizontal height is merely representative of higher than second feature.Fisrt feature second feature " under ", " lower section " and " following " can be fisrt feature and be directly under or diagonally below the second feature, or be merely representative of first feature horizontal height less than Two features.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of high efficiency extraction equipment being precipitated for tealeaves tea polyphenols characterized by comprising
The side upper end of ladle body (1), the ladle body (1) is fixedly connected with inlet tube (11), the other side lower end of the ladle body (1) It is fixedly connected with outlet tube (12), the inside of the ladle body (1) is equipped with filter screen (3), at the bottom edge of the filter screen (3) Equipped with fixed ring (31), the fixed ring (31) is fixedly connected with ladle body (1);
The interior side of bung (2), the bung (2) opens up fluted (21), is fixedly connected with first in the groove (21) The bottom of motor (22), the bung (2) is fixedly connected with shackle member (24), and the inner lower edge of the bung (2) offers cunning Slot (23);
The middle part of the bung (2) is equipped with installs case (4), and the outer upper end of the installs case (4) is fixedly connected with rack gear (41), The outer lower end of the installs case (4) is fixedly connected with sliding block (42), and the sliding block (42) is annular, the sliding block (42) and cunning Slot (23) is fitted and connected, and the bottom end of the sliding block (42) is connected with pulley (43);
The inside of the installs case (4) is equipped with transmission shaft (44), and the top of the transmission shaft (44) and installs case (4) activity are even It connects, in bottom end insertion installs case (4) of the transmission shaft (44) and is fixedly connected with spill spin block (5), the spill spin block (5) and peace Vanning (4) is flexibly connected, and the bottom end of the spill spin block (5) through installs case (4) and is fixedly connected with cover (52), the cover (52) it is offered on the outside of card slot (53), is fixedly connected with the second motor (47) at the inside center of the installs case (4);
The transmission shaft (44) at least there are six, multiple transmission shaft (44) circular arrays distribution, in the transmission shaft (44) It is fixedly connected with belt pulley (45) on the outside of portion, is flexibly connected between two neighboring belt pulley (45) by belt (46);
The circumferential direction of cylinder (6), the cylinder (6) offers through-hole (63), and the top of the cylinder (6) is fixedly connected with rubber ring (61), the inside of the rubber ring (61) is equipped with raised (62).
2. a kind of high efficiency extraction equipment being precipitated for tealeaves tea polyphenols according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Valve (13) are fixedly connected in the middle part of the inlet tube (11) and outlet tube (12);
The position of the inlet tube (11) is higher than the position of outlet tube (12).
3. a kind of high efficiency extraction equipment being precipitated for tealeaves tea polyphenols according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The filter screen (3) is fixedly connected by bolt (32) with fixed ring (31);
The top middle portion of the filter screen (3) is fixedly connected with pull ring (33).
4. a kind of high efficiency extraction equipment being precipitated for tealeaves tea polyphenols according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The top middle portion of the installs case (4) is fixedly connected with one end of shaft (48), and the other end of the shaft (48) passes through axis Hold being flexibly connected for (51) and bung (2).
5. a kind of high efficiency extraction equipment being precipitated for tealeaves tea polyphenols according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Gear is fixedly connected on the first motor (22), the wheel and rack (41) on the first motor (22), which engages, to be connected It connects.
6. a kind of high efficiency extraction equipment being precipitated for tealeaves tea polyphenols according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The pulley (43) has multiple, multiple pulley (43) circular array distributions;
The pulley (43) is fitted and connected with sliding slot (23).
7. a kind of high efficiency extraction equipment being precipitated for tealeaves tea polyphenols according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The spill spin block (5) is flexibly connected by bearing (51) with installs case (4);
The pulley (43) is flexibly connected by pin shaft with sliding block (42).
8. a kind of high efficiency extraction equipment being precipitated for tealeaves tea polyphenols according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The belt pulley (45) have it is multiple, one of belt pulley (45) be three sheaves, remaining belt pulley (45) be double grooved pulley;
Single sheave is fixedly connected on second motor (47), three sheave passes through on belt (46) and the second motor (47) Single sheave be flexibly connected.
9. a kind of high efficiency extraction equipment being precipitated for tealeaves tea polyphenols according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The protrusion (62) is rubber material, and the cover (52) is metal material;
The protrusion (62) is fitted and connected with card slot (53).
10. a kind of high efficiency extraction equipment being precipitated for tealeaves tea polyphenols according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The two sides upper end of the ladle body (1) is fixedly connected to latch fitting (14), and the two sides lower end of the bung (2) is fixedly connected with Have tapered end (25), latch fitting (14) is fixedly connected with tapered end (25).
CN201910516098.9A 2019-06-14 2019-06-14 A high-efficient extraction equipment for tealeaves tea polyphenol separates out Active CN110314405B (en)

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