CN110313560A - Special bait for naked canopy larvae, preparation method and shaping device - Google Patents
Special bait for naked canopy larvae, preparation method and shaping device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110313560A CN110313560A CN201910723743.4A CN201910723743A CN110313560A CN 110313560 A CN110313560 A CN 110313560A CN 201910723743 A CN201910723743 A CN 201910723743A CN 110313560 A CN110313560 A CN 110313560A
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- bait
- powder
- particle
- beshow
- plate
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- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 240000001008 Dimocarpus longan Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000239366 Euphausiacea Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000000235 Euphoria longan Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004368 Modified starch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000238371 Sepiidae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000000832 Ayote Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 240000004244 Cucurbita moschata Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000009854 Cucurbita moschata Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004512 granular bait Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000003949 Cucurbita mixta Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 231100000241 scar Toxicity 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000009804 Cucurbita pepo subsp pepo Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 compound vitamin Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000015136 pumpkin Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009304 pastoral farming Methods 0.000 description 9
- 241000321892 Sebastes inermis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000276435 Gadus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000276498 Pollachius virens Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001529596 Pontinus kuhlii Species 0.000 description 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/10—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
- A23N17/005—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs for shaping by moulding, extrusion, pressing, e.g. pellet-mills
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2/00—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
- B01J2/22—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic by pressing in moulds or between rollers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
Abstract
The invention discloses a special bait for naked canopy fish larvae, a preparation method and a shaping device, wherein the special bait is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 63-72 parts of bait powder, 20-28 parts of emulsified oil and 18-26 parts of binder, wherein the bait powder comprises krill powder, cuttlefish powder, modified starch, peanut powder, bean powder, longan pulp powder, pumpkin vine powder and compound vitamin powder, and the mixture ratio of the components is 5: 3: 2: 1: 2: 0.5: 0.8: 0.4. utilize bait granule secondary setting device, effective control bait hardness size drives the height that the telescopic link descends through changing the motor, reaches the change with one shot forming bait extrusion pressure degree, and then realizes the processing of different hardness baits, and the income water sedimentation rate that can effective control bait with dissolve water speed improves the ingestion rate of naked gai fish, better satisfying people's the demand of raising, bring better use prospect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to beshow young bait technical field more particularly to a kind of dedicated bait of beshow young, preparation
Method and shaping equipment.
Background technique
The figure of beshow is similar to gadus also known as coalfish, be under the jurisdiction of spoke fin net-rope, Rockfish shape mesh, the black Rockfish section of black Rockfish suborder,
Beshow category 300~600m deep water sea area between the Vancouver Island and the archipelago Shu Majin of North Pacific two sides is most commonly seen, is
A kind of full of nutrition, expensive high-level fish, economic value is high, currently, people have gradually introduced beshow, passes through people
Work breeding carries out the cultivation of beshow juvenile fish, however there is no dedicated bait to be fed for beshow larya culturing；
Existing beshow young bait is when feeding with certain defect, when bait pellet hardness is larger, sinking speed
It is too fast, and molten water speed rate is slower, ingesting for beshow is not easy to when particle is larger, and then influence the growth of beshow；Work as bait
When pellet hardness is inadequate, sinking speed is more slow, is easy to fall with wave dispersion, the concentration for being not easy to beshow is ingested, while molten water
Rate is very fast, after bait is dissolved in water, is unable to satisfy ingesting for beshow, for this purpose, it is proposed that a kind of beshow young bait special
Material and preparation method.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems of the prior art, and a kind of beshow young bait special proposed
Material, preparation method and shaping equipment.
To achieve the goals above, present invention employs following technical solutions:
The present invention provides a kind of dedicated bait of the beshow young and is prepared from the following materials according to parts by weight: bait powder
63-72 parts, 20-28 parts and binder 18-26 parts of oil emulsion.
Preferably, the bait powder includes krill meal, cuttlefish fish meal, modified starch, peanut powder, bean powder, longan digested tankage, south
Melon vine powder and composite vitamin powder, and each composition proportion is 5:3:2:1:2:0.5:0.8:0.4.
Preferably, the oil emulsion includes grease, nonionic surface active agent and water, each ingredient parts by weights of oil emulsion
Number proportion are as follows: grease 2%-40%, nonionic surface active agent 1%-5% and water 10%-98.8% are prepared by well-known technique.
Preferably, the binder includes shuttle methylcellulose, is cured scar glue, Sodium Polyacrylate, mosanom and casein-sodium,
Dosage is the 0.1%-10% of bait powder weight.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation methods of dedicated bait of the beshow young, and described specific step is as follows:
1) mixing stirs: weighing following raw material: krill meal, cuttlefish fish meal, modified starch, peanut powder, beans according to each composition proportion
Powder, longan digested tankage, cushaw stem powder and composite vitamin powder, and blender is added and carries out uniform stirring, then to stirring evenly
Oil emulsion is added in bait powder to be stirred again with binder, stirs into emulsification bait；
2) pelletizing forming: the emulsification bait being processed into step 1) is added in the ring die pelleter after preheating, with 12MPa at
Type pressure extrusion is 4-7mm at diameter, and length is the graininess of 4-8mm, and dry, discharging obtains one-pass molding particle；
3) the secondary sizing of punching press: by particle after molding in step 2 by feeding inclined plate be put into secondary shaping equipment carry out it is secondary
Sizing, meets the changing firmness requirements of granular bait for fish, so that rear hardness is controlled in 1-1.3, bait the bait after post forming after tested
Enter water sedimentation speed control in 0.87-1.79cm/s.
Preferably, in the step 1) oil emulsion total amount of adding be bait powder 10%-40%.
Preferably, elimination run first is carried out to the ring die pelleter that processing uses in the step 2, makes each work department of machine
The temperature of part rises to 70 DEG C, forms the granulation environment an of high temperature.
Preferably, in the step 3) during the secondary sizing of punching press, first particle after molding in step 2 is passed through
Feeding inclined plate is put into secondary shaping equipment, and one-pass molding particle is introduced into the upper end of tray, by No.1 movable plate around hinge
Rotation, so that limit sleeve is socketed in the upper end of gag lever post, striker plate is located at the upper end of tray at this time, and rotating electric machine work drives
Disc spins are accepted, striker plate blocks one-pass molding particle and enters inside several groups particle slot, extra one-pass molding particle cleaning
The upper end of tray out, then rotating No.1 movable plate is in 45 °, and extraneous binder pipe is connect with water receiving pipe, controls binder
It is uniformly sprayed onto one-pass molding particle upper end by spray plate, is then rotated away from No.1 movable plate on workbench around hinge
No. two movable plates are rotated to workbench upper end around hinge at this time, control electric motor operation by end, so that telescopic rod drives platen
It moves downward, circular hole, which is pushed down, may be implemented secondary sizing inside particle slot, meet the changing firmness requirements of granular bait for fish.
The present invention also provides a kind of beshow young bait special material shaping equipment, using the secondary shaping equipment of bait particle come
It realizes, including workbench, the upper end side of the workbench are fixedly installed with No.1 pillar, the upper end other side of the workbench
Be fixedly installed with No. two pillars, the upper end of the workbench open up it is fluted, and No.1 pillar be located at No. two pillars it is recessed
The two sides of slot, the groove are internally provided with turntable, and the middle position of the turntable, which is run through, is equipped with gag lever post, the work
The bottom end of platform is fixedly installed with rotating electric machine, and gag lever post, through the inside of workbench, the bottom end of the gag lever post is fixed to pacify
In the shaft of rotating electric machine, tray is provided on the groove, and the center of tray offers through-hole, and logical
Hole is socketed in the circumferential outer surface of gag lever post, and several groups particle slot, the circle of the tray are uniformly provided on the tray
All outer surfaces are centrosymmetric about through-hole is provided with four groups of traction ropes, and the inner wall of the through-hole offers card slot, the limit
The upper end outer surface of bar is fixedly installed with fixture block, and fixture block is located at the inside of card slot, fixes on the workbench of the groove front end
Feeding inclined plate is installed,
The upper end of the No.1 pillar is movably installed with No.1 movable plate by hinge, and the lower end of the No.1 movable plate is equipped with
Limit sleeve, two groups of mounting posts and water pipe, and limit sleeve is located at the side of two groups of mounting posts, the water pipe be located at two groups of mounting posts it
Between, the lower end of mounting post described in two groups is fixedly installed with striker plate, and striker plate is installed on the side of limit sleeve, the striker plate
Front end be fixedly installed with spray plate, the upper end of the water pipe, which interlinks, is connected to water receiving pipe, and water receiving pipe is installed on No.1 activity
The upper end of plate, lower end and the spray plate of the water pipe are connected, and the lower end of the spray plate is uniformly provided with several groups spout,
The upper end side of No. two pillars is movably installed with No. two movable plates, the upper end peace of No. two movable plates by hinge
Equipped with No. two mounting plates and motor housing, the upper end other side of No. two pillars is fixedly installed with knighthead, and the support is oblique
The upper end of bar is fixedly installed with No.1 mounting plate, and offers threaded hole, the spiral shell on No.1 mounting plate and No. two mounting plates
Pit is internally provided with bolt, and the inside of the motor housing is fixedly installed with motor, fixes in the shaft of the motor
Gear is installed, the lower end of the motor housing offers sleeve, and sleeve is located at the side of motor, the inside grafting of the sleeve
There is telescopic rod, and gear is located at the front end of telescopic rod, the front end of the telescopic rod is fixedly installed with tooth form item, the gear and tooth
Shape item is meshed, and the telescopic rod is fixedly installed with platen through the inside of No. two movable plates, the lower end of the telescopic rod, institute
The lower end for stating platen offers several groups circular hole, and the platen is located at the positive upper end of tray.
Preferably, the platen is identical as the shape size of tray, and several groups circular hole and several groups particle slot one
One is corresponding, and the size of circular hole described in several groups and several groups particle slot is 4-7mm.
Compared with prior art, the present invention have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
After traditional bait granulation, increases a secondary sizing, can effectively control bait hardness level, traditional bait
Hardness can only achieve 1 after material pelletizing forming, and influence bait enters water sedimentation speed and molten water speed, and then influences beshow
Grazing rate, post forming extruding can be carried out to the bait after one-pass molding by the secondary shaping equipment of setting, by changing
Power transformation motivation drives the height of telescopic rod decline, reaches the variation for squeezing one-pass molding bait dynamics, and then realizes different hard
The processing of bait is spent, can effectively control bait enters water sedimentation speed and molten water speed, improves the grazing rate of beshow, more preferably
The raising demand for meeting people.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of preparation method flow chart of the dedicated bait of the beshow young of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of overall structure diagram of the secondary shaping equipment of bait particle of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of partial structural diagram of the secondary shaping equipment of bait particle of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is a kind of cross-sectional view of the motor housing of the secondary shaping equipment of bait particle of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is each schematic enlarged-scale view on a kind of No.1 pillar of the secondary shaping equipment of bait particle of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is each schematic enlarged-scale view on a kind of No. two pillars of the secondary shaping equipment of bait particle of the present invention.
In figure: 1, workbench；2, feeding inclined plate；3, No.1 pillar；4, No. two pillars；5, knighthead；6, No.1 is installed
Plate；7, No. two movable plates；8, No. two mounting plates；9, platen；10, turntable；11, gag lever post；12, tray；13, through-hole；14,
Grain slot；15, traction rope；16, telescopic rod；17, motor；18, gear；19, motor housing；20, No.1 movable plate；21, mounting post；
22, striker plate；23, water pipe；24, spray plate；25, limit sleeve；26, bolt.
Specific embodiment
To be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, below with reference to
Specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained.
Embodiment 1
The preparation method of the dedicated bait of the beshow young in the present embodiment, the specific steps are as follows:
1) mixing stirs: weighing following raw material: krill meal, cuttlefish fish according to each composition proportion 5:3:2:1:2:0.5:0.8:0.4
Powder, modified starch, peanut powder, bean powder, longan digested tankage, cushaw stem powder and composite vitamin powder, and blender is added and carries out uniformly
Bait powder is made in stirring, takes 63 parts of bait powder, 20 parts of oil emulsion, 18 parts of binder, then adds into the bait powder stirred evenly
Enter oil emulsion and be stirred again with binder, stir into emulsification bait, oil emulsion includes grease, nonionic surface active agent
With water, each ingredient of oil emulsion score by weight is matched are as follows: grease 2%-40%, nonionic surface active agent 1%-5% and water 10%-
98.8%, it is prepared by well-known technique, the total amount of adding of oil emulsion is the 10%-40% of bait powder, and binder includes shuttle Methyl cellulose
Element, more scar glue, Sodium Polyacrylate, mosanom and casein-sodium, dosage are the 0.1%-10% of bait powder weight；
2) pelletizing forming: elimination run first is carried out to the ring die pelleter that processing uses, increase the temperature of each workpiece of machine
To 70 DEG C, the granulation environment an of high temperature is formed, the ring die pelletizing after preheating is added in the emulsification bait being processed into step 1)
In machine, diameter is squeezed into as 5mm with the briquetting pressure of 12MPa, length is the graininess of 5mm, and dry, discharging obtains one-pass molding
Particle；
3) the secondary sizing of punching press: particle after molding in step 2 is put into secondary shaping equipment by feeding inclined plate (2) and is carried out
Secondary sizing meets the changing firmness requirements of granular bait for fish, so that rear hardness is controlled in 1-1.3 the bait after post forming after tested,
Bait enters water sedimentation speed control in 0.87-1.79cm/s.
Table 1 is in embodiment 1 under identical bait granular size, and different bait hardness are to entering water sedimentation speed and molten water speed
The data comparison of influence, the result is as follows:
| Hardness | 1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.3 |
| Sinking speed cm/s | 0.87 | 1.22 | 1.46 | 1.79 |
| Molten water speed cm2/s | 2.13 | 1.86 | 1.62 | 1.44 |
| Grazing rate % | 70 | 85 | 90 | 80 |
Table 1
Four groups of embodiments known to 1 experimental data of table improve the grazing rate of beshow, and wherein the bait particle of hardness 1.2 is
Optimal selection；Hardness can only achieve 1 after traditional bait pelletizing forming, although settling velocity meets the need of ingesting of beshow
It asks, but is easy to fall with wave dispersion, the concentration for being not easy to beshow is ingested, while molten water speed rate is very fast, can not after bait is dissolved in water
Meet ingesting for beshow；When hardness reaches 1.3, although having slowed down molten water speed, settling velocity is very fast, sinks to bottom of pond
Accumulation influences the grazing rate of beshow；Only the general bait particle of hardness could not only meet sinking speed but also meet molten water speed
Grazing rate, grazing rate highest when hardness is 1.2 are improved under the premise of degree.
About in dedicated bait, the dosage of bait powder, oil emulsion, binder can also be according to 72 parts of bait powder, oil emulsion
66 parts of 68 parts of 28 parts, 26 parts of binder or bait powder, 26 parts of oil emulsion, 20 parts of binder or bait powder, glue 24 parts of oil emulsion
Tie 64 parts of 22 parts of agent or bait powder, 22 parts of oil emulsion and 24 parts of progress values of binder, wherein bait powder is made according to reality
The materials and proportion applied in example 1 are made, and the hardness for the bait produced enters water sinking speed, molten water speed in water
And by beshow young grazing rate, on the basis of hardness is greater than 1, by good sedimentation and molten water speed, and by naked lid
Fish young feeding.
Embodiment 2
The upper end side of the secondary shaping equipment of bait particle in the present embodiment, including workbench 1, workbench 1 is fixedly installed with one
Number pillar 3, the upper end other side of workbench 1 are fixedly installed with No. two pillars 4, and the upper end of workbench 1 opens up fluted, and No.1
Pillar 3 and No. two pillars 4 are located at the two sides of groove, and groove is internally provided with turntable 10, and the middle position of turntable 10 is passed through
It wears and gag lever post 11 is installed, the bottom end of workbench 1 is fixedly installed with rotating electric machine, and gag lever post 11 is through in workbench 1
The bottom end in portion, gag lever post 11 is fixedly mounted in the shaft of rotating electric machine, is provided with tray 12 on groove, and tray 12
Center offers through-hole 13, and through-hole 13 is socketed in the circumferential outer surface of gag lever post 11, is uniformly provided on tray 12
Several groups particle slot 14, the circumferential outer surface of tray 12 is centrosymmetric about through-hole 13 is provided with four groups of traction ropes 15, leads to
The inner wall in hole 13 offers card slot, and the upper end outer surface of gag lever post 11 is fixedly installed with fixture block, and fixture block is located at the inside of card slot,
It is fixedly installed with feeding inclined plate 2 on the workbench 1 of groove front end,
The upper end of No.1 pillar 3 is movably installed with No.1 movable plate 20 by hinge, and the lower end installation of No.1 movable plate 20 is limited
Position covers 25, two groups of mounting posts 21 and water pipe 23, and limit sleeve 25 is located at the side of two groups of mounting posts 21, and water pipe 23 is located at two groups of peaces
It fills between column 21, the lower end of two groups of mounting posts 21 is fixedly installed with striker plate 22, and striker plate 22 is installed on the one of limit sleeve 25
Side, the front end of striker plate 22 are fixedly installed with spray plate 24, and the upper end of water pipe 23, which interlinks, is connected to water receiving pipe, and water receiving pipe is installed
In the upper end of No.1 movable plate 20, lower end and the spray plate 24 of water pipe 23 are connected, and the lower end of spray plate 24 is uniformly provided with
Several groups spout,
The upper end side of No. two pillars 4 is movably installed with No. two movable plates 7 by hinge, and the upper end of No. two movable plates 7 is equipped with
No. two mounting plates 8 and motor housing 19, the upper end other side of No. two pillars 4 are fixedly installed with knighthead 5, knighthead 5 it is upper
End is fixedly installed with No.1 mounting plate 6, and threaded hole is offered on No.1 mounting plate 6 and No. two mounting plates 8, threaded hole it is interior
Portion is provided with bolt 26, and the inside of motor housing 19 is fixedly installed with motor 17, is fixedly mounted in the shaft of motor 17 with teeth
Wheel 18, the lower end of motor housing 19 offers sleeve, and sleeve is located at the side of motor, and the inside of sleeve is plugged with telescopic rod 16,
And gear 18 is located at the front end of telescopic rod 16, the front end of telescopic rod 16 is fixedly installed with tooth form item, and gear 18 is mutually nibbled with tooth form item
It closes, for telescopic rod 16 through the inside of No. two movable plates 7, the lower end of telescopic rod 16 is fixedly installed with platen 9, the lower end of platen 9
Several groups circular hole is offered, platen 9 is located at the positive upper end of tray 12.
Platen 9 is identical as the shape size of tray 12, and several groups circular hole and several groups particle slot 14 correspond,
The size of several groups circular hole and several groups particle slot 14 is 5mm.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal: first that one-pass molding particle is oblique by feeding during the secondary sizing of punching press
Plate 2 is put into secondary shaping equipment, and one-pass molding particle is introduced into the upper end of tray 12, and No.1 movable plate 20 is revolved around hinge
Turn, so that limit sleeve 25 is socketed in the upper end of gag lever post 11, striker plate 22 is located at the upper end of tray 12, rotating electric machine work at this time
Make that tray 12 is driven to rotate, striker plate 22 blocks one-pass molding particle and enters inside several groups particle slot 14, and extra is primary
Shaped granule cleans out the upper end of tray 12, and then rotating No.1 movable plate 20 is in 45 °, by extraneous binder pipe and water receiving pipe
Connection, control binder are uniformly sprayed onto one-pass molding particle upper end by spray plate 24, then by No.1 movable plate 20 around
Hinge is rotated away from 1 upper end of workbench, and No. two movable plates 7 are rotated to 1 upper end of workbench around hinge at this time, control motor
17 work so that telescopic rod 16 drive platen 9 move downward, circular hole push down inside particle slot 14 may be implemented it is secondary fixed
Type meets the changing firmness requirements of granular bait for fish, by change motor 17 drive telescopic rod 16 decline height, reach to once at
Type bait squeezes the variation of dynamics, and then realizes the processing of different hardness bait, and can effectively control bait enters water sedimentation speed
Degree and molten water speed, improve the grazing rate of beshow, better meet the raising demand of people.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of dedicated bait of the beshow young, which is characterized in that according to parts by weight, be prepared from the following materials: bait
63-72 parts of powder, 20-28 parts and binder 18-26 parts of oil emulsion.
2. a kind of dedicated bait of the beshow young according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bait powder includes krill
Powder, cuttlefish fish meal, modified starch, peanut powder, bean powder, longan digested tankage, cushaw stem powder and composite vitamin powder, and each composition proportion
For 5:3:2:1:2:0.5:0.8:0.4.
3. a kind of dedicated bait of the beshow young according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the oil emulsion includes oil
Rouge, nonionic surface active agent and water, each ingredient of oil emulsion score by weight match are as follows: grease 2%-40%, non-ionic table
Face activating agent 1%-5% and water 10%-98.8% is prepared by well-known technique.
4. a kind of dedicated bait of the beshow young according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the binder includes shuttle first
Base cellulose, more scar glue, Sodium Polyacrylate, mosanom and casein-sodium, dosage are the 0.1%-10% of bait powder weight.
5. the preparation method of any one the dedicated bait of the beshow young described in -4 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
State that specific step is as follows:
1) mixing stirs: weighing following raw material: krill meal, cuttlefish fish meal, modified starch, peanut powder, beans according to each composition proportion
Powder, longan digested tankage, cushaw stem powder and composite vitamin powder, and blender is added and carries out uniform stirring, then to stirring evenly
Oil emulsion is added in bait powder to be stirred again with binder, stirs into emulsification bait；
2) pelletizing forming: the emulsification bait being processed into step 1) is added in the ring die pelleter after preheating, with 12MPa at
Type pressure extrusion is 4-7mm at diameter, and length is the graininess of 4-8mm, and dry, discharging obtains one-pass molding particle；
3) the secondary sizing of punching press: particle after molding in step 2 is put into secondary shaping equipment by feeding inclined plate (2) and is carried out
Secondary sizing meets the changing firmness requirements of granular bait for fish, so that rear hardness is controlled in 1-1.3 the bait after post forming after tested,
Bait enters water sedimentation speed control in 0.87-1.79cm/s.
6. a kind of preparation method of dedicated bait of the beshow young according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the step
1) total amount of adding of oil emulsion is the 10%-40% of bait powder in.
7. a kind of preparation method of dedicated bait of the beshow young according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the step
2) elimination run first is carried out to the ring die pelleter that processing uses in, the temperature of each workpiece of machine is made to rise to 70 DEG C, is formed
The granulation environment of one high temperature.
8. a kind of preparation method of dedicated bait of the beshow young according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the step
3) in during the secondary sizing of punching press, particle after molding in step 2 is first put into secondary sizing by feeding inclined plate (2)
Device, one-pass molding particle are introduced into the upper end of tray (12), No.1 movable plate (20) are rotated around hinge, so that limit
Set (25) is socketed in the upper end of gag lever post (11), and striker plate (22) is located at the upper end of tray (12), rotating electric machine work at this time
Tray (12) rotation is driven, striker plate (22) blocks one-pass molding particle and enters several groups particle slot (14) inside, extra
One-pass molding particle cleans out the upper end of tray (12), and then rotating No.1 movable plate (20) is in 45 °, by extraneous binder pipe
It is connect with water receiving pipe, control binder is uniformly sprayed onto one-pass molding particle upper end by spray plate (24), then that No.1 is living
Movable plate (20) is rotated away from workbench upper end around hinge, at this time rotates to No. two movable plates (7) on workbench around hinge
End, control motor (17) work, so that telescopic rod (16) drives platen (9) to move downward, circular hole pushes down particle slot (14)
Internal may be implemented secondary sizing, meet the changing firmness requirements of granular bait for fish.
9. a kind of shaping equipment of the dedicated bait of the beshow young, the shaping equipment is the secondary shaping equipment of bait particle, packet
Include workbench (1), which is characterized in that the upper end side of the workbench (1) is fixedly installed with No.1 pillar (3), the work
The upper end other side of platform (1) is fixedly installed with No. two pillars (4), and the upper end of the workbench (1) opens up fluted, and No.1 branch
Column (3) and No. two pillars (4) are located at the two sides of groove, and the groove is internally provided with turntable (10), the turntable
(10) through being equipped with gag lever post (11), the bottom end of the workbench (1) is fixedly installed with rotating electric machine, and limits in middle position
Through the inside of workbench (1), the bottom end of the gag lever post (11) is fixedly mounted in the shaft of rotating electric machine position bar (11),
It is provided on the groove tray (12), and the center of tray (12) offers through-hole (13), and through-hole (13) covers
The circumferential outer surface in gag lever post (11) is connect, several groups particle slot (14) is uniformly provided on the tray (12), it is described to hold
The circumferential outer surface for connecing disk (12) is centrosymmetric about through-hole (13) is provided with four groups of traction ropes (15), the through-hole (13)
Inner wall offers card slot, and the upper end outer surface of the gag lever post (11) is fixedly installed with fixture block, and fixture block is located at the inside of card slot,
Feeding inclined plate (2) are fixedly installed on the workbench (1) of the groove front end,
The upper end of the No.1 pillar (3) is movably installed with No.1 movable plate (20) by hinge, the No.1 movable plate (20)
Lower end limit sleeve (25), two groups of mounting posts (21) and water pipe (23) are installed, and limit sleeve (25) is located at two groups of mounting posts
(21) side, the water pipe (23) are located between two groups of mounting posts (21), the fixed peace in the lower end of mounting post described in two groups (21)
Equipped with striker plate (22), and striker plate (22) is installed on the side of limit sleeve (25), the fixed peace in the front end of the striker plate (22)
Equipped with spray plate (24), the upper end of the water pipe (23), which interlinks, is connected to water receiving pipe, and water receiving pipe is installed on No.1 movable plate
(20) upper end, lower end and the spray plate (24) of the water pipe (23) are connected, and the lower end of the spray plate (24) is uniformly opened
Equipped with several groups spout,
The upper end side of No. two pillars (4) is movably installed with No. two movable plates (7), No. two movable plates by hinge
(7) upper end is equipped with No. two mounting plates (8) and motor housing (19), and the upper end other side of No. two pillars (4) is fixedly mounted
Have knighthead (5), the upper end of the knighthead (5) is fixedly installed with No.1 mounting plate (6), and No.1 mounting plate (6) with
Threaded hole is offered on No. two mounting plates (8), the threaded hole is internally provided with bolt (26), the motor housing (19)
Inside is fixedly installed with motor (17), is fixedly installed with gear (18), the motor housing in the shaft of the motor (17)
(19) lower end offers sleeve, and sleeve is located at the side of motor, and the inside of the sleeve is plugged with telescopic rod (16), and tooth
Wheel (18) is located at the front end of telescopic rod (16), and the front end of the telescopic rod (16) is fixedly installed with tooth form item, the gear (18)
It is meshed with tooth form item, for the telescopic rod (16) through the inside of No. two movable plates (7), the lower end of the telescopic rod (16) is solid
Dingan County is equipped with platen (9), and the lower end of the platen (9) offers several groups circular hole, and the platen (9) is located at tray (12)
Positive upper end.
10. a kind of secondary shaping equipment of bait particle according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the platen (9) with hold
The shape size for connecing disk (12) is identical, and several groups circular hole and several groups particle slot (14) correspond, circle described in several groups
The size of arc hole and several groups particle slot (14) is 4-7mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910723743.4A CN110313560A (en) | 2019-08-07 | 2019-08-07 | Special bait for naked canopy larvae, preparation method and shaping device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910723743.4A CN110313560A (en) | 2019-08-07 | 2019-08-07 | Special bait for naked canopy larvae, preparation method and shaping device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110313560A true CN110313560A (en) | 2019-10-11 |
Family
ID=68125600
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910723743.4A Withdrawn CN110313560A (en) | 2019-08-07 | 2019-08-07 | Special bait for naked canopy larvae, preparation method and shaping device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110313560A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113854222A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2021-12-31 | 广州市蓝得生命科技有限公司 | Intelligent feeding control method |
-
2019
- 2019-08-07 CN CN201910723743.4A patent/CN110313560A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113854222A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2021-12-31 | 广州市蓝得生命科技有限公司 | Intelligent feeding control method |
| CN113854222B (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2023-06-30 | 广州市蓝得生命科技有限公司 | Intelligent feeding control method |
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Application publication date: 20191011 |
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