CN110309580A - A kind of road health monitoring systems based on BIM-GIS technology - Google Patents
A kind of road health monitoring systems based on BIM-GIS technology Download PDFInfo
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 105
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F30/00—Computer-aided design [CAD]
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- G06F30/13—Architectural design, e.g. computer-aided architectural design [CAAD] related to design of buildings, bridges, landscapes, production plants or roads
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of road health monitoring systems based on BIM-GIS technology, the road health monitoring systems merge BIM technology to form three-dimensional large scene with GIS technology, on this basis, by cloud platform server additional link in design, construction, the full phase process data of O&M and road structure stress data, road monitoring data, road surface image data, to take corresponding monitoring measure for different road conditions, road monitoring precision is realized；Physical model and monitoring data seamless connection are carried out using cloud platform as bridge, constructs Data Share System, realize that road monitoring is efficient；The data connection of BIM+GIS is got through, realizes the information visualization of road monitoring.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of road health monitoring systems based on BIM-GIS technology.
Background technique
Currently, the demand in order to support rapid economic development and social progress, domestic highway construction total amount increases year by year,
The mileage number of built road is increasing.Economic development simultaneously also brings the very fast growth of volume of transport, hypervelocity, overload vehicle
The load caused by road and increasingly serious climatic factor accelerate the deterioration and road surface aging of road structure performance, because
This, it is necessary to health monitoring in all directions is carried out to road.
But to the traditional monitoring means of road, there are low efficiencys, and specific aim is weak, and accuracy is low, cost of labor is high etc. at this stage
A series of problems.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to solve one of above-mentioned technical problem at least to a certain extent or at least provide one kind useful quotient
Industry selection.For this purpose, it is an object of the invention to propose that a kind of road health monitoring systems based on BIM-GIS, the road are strong
Health prison examining system merges BIM technology to form three-dimensional large scene with GIS technology, on this basis, attached by cloud platform server
Add road in design, construction, the full phase process data of O&M and road structure stress data, road monitoring data, road surface image
Data realize road monitoring precision to take corresponding monitoring measure for different road conditions；Using cloud platform as
Bridge carries out physical model and monitoring data seamless connection, constructs Data Share System, realizes that road monitoring is efficient；It gets through
The data connection of BIM+GIS realizes the information visualization of road monitoring.
Road health monitoring systems according to the present invention based on BIM-GIS, the road health monitoring systems are suitable for
The health monitoring of road Project in Operation maintenance phase in highway engineering, the system are realized by following steps: being based on construction drawing
Road geometry data, while building course data that the side of taking part in building for adding each stage obtains, to construct three-dimensional fine BIM
Model, the BIM model include BIM model data, and the BIM model data includes construction material information, testing of materials attribute
Information, construction speed information, and three-dimensional fine BIM model is consistent with practical completion achievement；According to road, institute is in place
It sets, the geographic space distribution situation for obtaining road and periphery actual environment based on GIS technology is passed through with forming GIS contextual data
The BIM model data and the GIS contextual data are integrated into three-dimensional large scene by cloud platform server, are supported with forming static pipe
Data；The fibre-optical sensing device of full size monitoring is laid, between the structure multilayer dielectricity of easy to damage section of road to realize in road
The monitoring data obtained in construction middle and later periods and O&M stage real-time collecting sensing device, and the monitoring data are transferred to
Cloud platform server；By being connect with intrinsic road image photographic equipment phase lotus root, by road monitoring real time data, monitoring history number
Accordingly and dynamic vehicle weight data etc. is transferred to cloud platform server；It obtains equipped with high speed, high precision image sensor and height
The pavement image of the detection vehicle of performance image collecting device in the process of moving, then pass through Ground Penetrating Radar equipment, laser flexure
Analyzer, laser surface flatness determiner obtain subgrade and pavement layer data, pavement deflection situation, evenness of road surface degree respectively
According to；And spatial geographic information is recorded by GPS auxiliary system, finally, by the pavement image, subgrade and pavement layer data, road surface
Flexure situation, surface evenness data, which summarize, is transferred to cloud platform server；The monitoring data, road monitoring is real-time
Data, monitoring historical data, dynamic vehicle weight data, pavement image, subgrade and pavement layer data, pavement deflection situation, road surface
Flatness data summarizes in cloud platform server, analyzes, and manages feeding data to form dynamic；Based on cloud platform server, by institute
The feeding data of dynamically pipe are stated to combine with the static feeding data of pipe.
Road health monitoring systems according to the present invention based on BIM-GIS, the road health monitoring systems are by BIM skill
Art merges to form three-dimensional large scene with GIS technology, on this basis, by cloud platform server additional link design, construction,
The full phase process data of O&M and road structure stress data, road monitoring data, road surface image data, thus for different
Road conditions take corresponding monitoring measure, realize road monitoring precision；Using cloud platform as bridge carry out physical model and
Monitoring data seamless connection constructs Data Share System, realizes that road monitoring is efficient；The data connection of BIM+GIS is got through, it is real
The information visualization of existing road monitoring.
In addition, above-mentioned road health monitoring systems based on BIM-GIS technology according to the present invention, can also have as follows
Additional technical characteristic:
In road engineering planning and designing stage, geologic prospect stage, construction organization stage, operation management phase acquisition process
Data, and the process data of each phase acquisition is standardized, structuring processing, it realizes that data format is consistent, then passes through
Cloud platform server is docked, the intercommunication of process data is realized, shares.
The geographical space of the periphery actual environment of the road includes existing road surrounding building, structures, city garden
Woods greening, the adjacent or existing peripheral path that mutually converges.
The cloud platform server, system function can make client pass through the end mobile terminal app, PC Web server and center
Database realizing data interaction, and upload field data in real time and be associated with BIM model.
The easy to damage section of road includes: the soft section of geology, big freight volume section.
By the fiber optics sensing device with the fixed regular discrete easy to damage section of road that be laid in of spacing
Laterally and longitudinally.
Road monitoring real time data, monitoring historical data and dynamic vehicle weight data are obtained, and combines BIM-GIS tri-
Large scene is tieed up, to speculate traffic high pressure section, optimization road leading scheme, formulate accident treatment emergency preplan.
Regularly schedule pavement image, the subgrade and pavement layer data, pavement deflection situation, flatness of inspection vehicle acquisition road
Data, and by cloud platform server analysis road health condition, based on multiple health detection as a result, deriving the easy of the road
Section is damaged, in conjunction with BIM and GIS three-dimensional large scene, thus it is speculated that road rapid wear reason formulates solution.
It integrates the dynamic pipe obtained by a variety of monitoring modes and supports data and the dynamic number based on BIM-GIS three-dimensional large scene
According to realize real-time monitoring, so that the visualization in road construction stage and operation management phase data.
Detailed description of the invention
Above-mentioned and/or additional aspect of the invention and advantage will become from the description of the embodiment in conjunction with the following figures
Obviously and it is readily appreciated that, in which:
Fig. 1 is the realization step of the road health monitoring systems based on BIM-GIS technology of one embodiment of the present of invention
Flow chart.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning to end
Same or similar label indicates same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions.Below with reference to attached
The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, it is intended to is used to explain the present invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
The present invention provides a kind of road health monitoring systems based on BIM-GIS technology, road health monitoring systems
System utilizes BIM (Building Information Modeling；Building Information Model) technology, and connected applications GIS
(Geography Information System；GIS-Geographic Information System), cloud platform server, mobile terminal, monitoring sensing device,
The integrated informations technology such as image collection, the pipe established for road health monitoring support system, support data by static state pipe and complete
BIM modeling coding and dynamic manage the real-time typing for supporting data, form space B IM database, pass through space B IM database server
It is interacted with system management platform, Web workbench, mobile terminal platform and realizes that high efficiency, precision, the road of informationization are strong
Health real-time monitoring.
Fig. 1 is the realization step of the road health monitoring systems based on BIM-GIS technology of one embodiment of the present of invention
Flow chart.With reference to Fig. 1, the present invention provides a kind of road health monitoring systems based on BIM-GIS technology, the road is strong
Health supervises the health monitoring of examining system road Project in Operation maintenance phase suitable for highway engineering, and the system is by detail below
Step is achieved:
S10, the road geometry data based on construction drawing, while the building course number that the side of taking part in building for adding each stage obtains
According to construct three-dimensional fine BIM model, the BIM model includes BIM model data, and the BIM model data includes construction
Material information, testing of materials attribute information, construction speed information, and three-dimensional fine BIM model and practical completion achievement are protected
It holds consistent.
In specific implementation, three-dimensional fine BIM model is consistent with practical completion achievement specifically: three-dimensional fine
Dimension data, construction material information, testing of materials attribute information, construction speed and the practical completion achievement of BIM model are kept
Unanimously.
S20, according to road position, the geographic space distribution of road and periphery actual environment is obtained based on GIS technology
Situation is integrated the BIM model data and the GIS contextual data by cloud platform server with forming GIS contextual data
At three-dimensional large scene, data are supported to form static manage.
In specific implementation, the geographical space of the periphery actual environment of the road include existing road surrounding building,
Structures, urban landscaping, adjacent or existing peripheral path mutually converged etc..
S30, by being connect with intrinsic road image photographic equipment phase lotus root, by road monitoring real time data, monitoring history number
Accordingly and dynamic vehicle weight data etc. is transferred to cloud platform server.
In specific implementation, the easy to damage section of road includes the soft section of geology, big freight volume section etc..
In specific implementation, by the fiber optics sensing device with fixed spacing it is regular it is discrete be laid in it is described
Easy to damage section of road is laterally and longitudinally.For example, every 1-3 kilometers spacing easy to damage section of road laterally and longitudinally setting
Infrared fibre-optic sensor effectively monitors the situation and traveling state of vehicle of easy to damage section of road to realize.
S40, by being connect with intrinsic road image photographic equipment phase lotus root, by road monitoring real time data, monitoring history number
Accordingly and dynamic vehicle weight data etc. is transferred to cloud platform server.
In specific implementation, an image photographic is respectively set every a distance (such as 5-10 kilometers) in the both sides of road
Equipment, by the way that the image photographing apparatus is arranged, to realize real time data, the dynamic vehicle weight data etc. of monitoring road, together
When in conjunction with road and vehicle history monitoring data, and above-mentioned data are transmitted to cloud platform server, by cloud platform server
Comprehensive analysis, operation are carried out to these data.
S50, acquisition are being travelled equipped with the detection vehicle of high speed, high precision image sensor and high-performance image acquisition device
Pavement image in the process, then obtained respectively by Ground Penetrating Radar equipment, laser flexure analyzer, laser surface flatness determiner
Take subgrade and pavement layer data, pavement deflection situation, surface evenness data；And space and geographical letter is recorded by GPS auxiliary system
Breath, finally, the pavement image, subgrade and pavement layer data, pavement deflection situation, surface evenness data are carried out summarizing transmission
To cloud platform server.
S60, by the monitoring data, road monitoring real time data, monitoring historical data, dynamic vehicle weight data, road
Face image, subgrade and pavement layer data, pavement deflection situation, surface evenness data summarize in cloud platform server, analyze, with
It forms dynamic and manages feeding data.
In an embodiment of the present invention, by monitoring data, road monitoring real time data, monitoring historical data, dynamic
Vehicle weight data, pavement image, subgrade and pavement layer data, pavement deflection situation, surface evenness data are in cloud platform service
Summarize in device, analyze, feeding data is managed to form dynamic, to realize the comprehensive analysis of dynamic data.
S70, it is based on cloud platform server, the dynamic pipe is supported into data and is combined with the static feeding data of pipe.
In specific implementation, it is based on cloud platform server, the every terms of information of acquisition is accurately positioned by GIS technology, and
It is associated with corresponding component in BIM model, reach the feeding data of dynamic pipe and supported in conjunction with data with static manage, realization data are mutual
The road monitoring platform of logical, data sharing, data positioning.
A kind of road health monitoring systems based on BIM-GIS provided by the invention, the road health monitoring systems will
BIM technology merges to form three-dimensional large scene with GIS technology, on this basis, by cloud platform server additional link design,
Construction, the full phase process data of O&M and road structure stress data, road monitoring data, road surface image data, to be directed to
Different road conditions take corresponding monitoring measure, realize road monitoring precision；Entity is carried out using cloud platform as bridge
Model and monitoring data seamless connection construct Data Share System, realize that road monitoring is efficient；Get through the data of BIM+GIS
The information visualization of road monitoring is realized in connection.
In specific implementation, in road engineering planning and designing stage, geologic prospect stage, construction organization stage, O&M pipe
Phase acquisition process data is managed, each phase data is standardized, structuring processing, so that data format consistency, it can be right
Cloud platform server is connect, so that it is data interchange, shared, it lays the foundation for road health monitoring systems.
In specific implementation, the cloud platform server, system function can make client pass through the end mobile terminal app, PC
Webserver and central database realize data interaction, upload field data in real time and are associated with BIM model, check at any time
Light-weighted model, conveniently confides a technological secret, and saves and links up cost.
In specific implementation, road monitoring real time data, monitoring historical data and dynamic vehicle weight data are obtained, is led to
It crosses and combines BIM+GIS three-dimensional large scene, thus it is speculated that traffic high pressure section optimizes road leading scheme, occurs generally to reduce accident
Rate；And accident treatment emergency preplan is formulated, slow down the traffic blocking problem as caused by accident.
In specific implementation, it is curved that the inspection vehicle acquisition pavement image of road, subgrade and pavement layer data, road surface are regularly scheduled
Heavy situation, flatness data, and by cloud platform server analysis road health condition, based on multiple health detection as a result, pushing away
The section easy to damage for exporting the road, in conjunction with BIM and GIS three-dimensional large scene, thus it is speculated that road rapid wear reason formulates solution.
In specific implementation, it integrates and data is supported by the dynamic pipe that a variety of monitoring modes obtain and based on BIM-GIS three-dimensional
The dynamic data of large scene, to realize real-time monitoring, so that the visualization in road construction stage and operation management phase data.Tool
Body, it integrates the dynamic pipe obtained by a variety of monitoring modes and supports data and the dynamic data based on BIM+GIS three-dimensional large scene,
It realizes real-time monitoring, guarantees that road construction stage and operation management phase data are visual, find disease in time, improve road health
The accuracy of monitoring data increases Road Service Life.
Road health monitoring systems based on BIM+GIS technology of the invention, can not only high efficiency smart to road
Health carries out comprehensive real-time monitoring, and realizes visualization road traffic control based on BIM+GIS three-dimensional large scene.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show
The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or spy described in conjunction with this embodiment or example
Point is included at least one embodiment or example of the invention.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms are not
Centainly refer to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be any
One or more embodiment or examples in can be combined in any suitable manner.
Although the embodiments of the present invention has been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example
Property, it is not considered as limiting the invention, those skilled in the art are not departing from the principle of the present invention and objective
In the case where can make changes, modifications, alterations, and variations to the above described embodiments within the scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of road health monitoring systems based on BIM-GIS technology, road Project in Operation is safeguarded suitable for highway engineering
The health monitoring in stage, which is characterized in that the system is realized by following steps:
Road geometry data based on construction drawing, while the building course data that the side of taking part in building for adding each stage obtains, with structure
Three-dimensional fine BIM model is built, the BIM model includes BIM model data, and the BIM model data includes construction material letter
Breath, testing of materials attribute information, construction speed information, and three-dimensional fine BIM model is consistent with practical completion achievement；
According to road position, the geographic space distribution situation of road and periphery actual environment is obtained, based on GIS technology with shape
At GIS contextual data, the BIM model data and the GIS contextual data are integrated into greatly by three-dimensional by cloud platform server
Scene supports data to form static manage；
The fibre-optical sensing device that full size monitoring is laid between the structure multilayer dielectricity of easy to damage section of road, is built with realizing in road
If the monitoring data obtained in middle and later periods and O&M stage real-time collecting sensing device, and the monitoring data are transferred to cloud
Platform Server；
By being connect with intrinsic road image photographic equipment phase lotus root, by road monitoring real time data, monitoring historical data and move
State vehicle weight data etc. are transferred to cloud platform server；
Obtain equipped with high speed, high precision image sensor and high-performance image acquisition device detection vehicle in the process of moving
Pavement image, then roadbed road is obtained by Ground Penetrating Radar equipment, laser flexure analyzer, laser surface flatness determiner respectively
Surface layer data, pavement deflection situation, surface evenness data；And spatial geographic information is recorded by GPS auxiliary system, finally,
The pavement image, subgrade and pavement layer data, pavement deflection situation, surface evenness data summarize being transferred to cloud platform
Server；
By the monitoring data, road monitoring real time data, monitoring historical data, dynamic vehicle weight data, pavement image, road
Base road surface layer data, pavement deflection situation, surface evenness data summarize in cloud platform server, analyze, to form dynamic
It manages and supports data；
Based on cloud platform server, the dynamic pipe is supported into data and is combined with the static feeding data of pipe.
2. the road health monitoring systems according to claim 1 based on BIM-GIS technology, which is characterized in that in road
Project planning design phase, geologic prospect stage, construction organization stage, operation management phase acquisition process data, and to each rank
The process data of section acquisition is standardized, structuring is handled, and realizes that data format is consistent, then passes through docking cloud platform service
Device is realized the intercommunication of process data, is shared.
3. the road health monitoring systems according to claim 1 based on BIM-GIS technology, which is characterized in that the road
The geographical space of the periphery actual environment on road includes existing road surrounding building, structures, urban landscaping, adjacent or phase
The existing peripheral path converged.
4. the road health monitoring systems according to claim 1 based on BIM-GIS technology, which is characterized in that the cloud
Platform Server, system function can make client realize data by the end mobile terminal app, PC Web server and central database
Interaction, and upload field data in real time and be associated with BIM model.
5. the road health monitoring systems according to claim 1 based on BIM-GIS technology, which is characterized in that described easy
Damaging section road includes: the soft section of geology, big freight volume section.
6. the road health monitoring systems according to claim 5 based on BIM-GIS technology, which is characterized in that will be described
Fiber optics sensing device discrete is laid in the easy to damage section of road laterally and longitudinally so that fixed spacing is regular.
7. the road health monitoring systems according to claim 1 based on BIM-GIS technology, which is characterized in that obtain road
Road monitors real time data, monitoring historical data and dynamic vehicle weight data, and combines BIM-GIS three-dimensional large scene, to push away
Test cross leads to high pressure section, optimization road leading scheme, formulates accident treatment emergency preplan.
8. the road health monitoring systems according to claim 1 based on BIM-GIS technology, which is characterized in that periodically peace
Pavement image, the subgrade and pavement layer data, pavement deflection situation, flatness data of inspection vehicle acquisition road are arranged, and passes through cloud
Platform Server analyzes road health condition, based on multiple health detection as a result, deriving the section easy to damage of the road, in conjunction with
BIM and GIS three-dimensional large scene, thus it is speculated that road rapid wear reason formulates solution.
9. the road health monitoring systems according to claim 1 based on BIM-GIS technology, which is characterized in that integration is logical
It crosses the dynamic pipe that a variety of monitoring modes obtain and supports data and the dynamic data based on BIM-GIS three-dimensional large scene, it is real-time to realize
Monitoring, so that the visualization in road construction stage and operation management phase data.
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| CN110952449A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-04-03 | 中国一冶集团有限公司 | BIM technology and GIS-based construction application method for extra-large bridge |
| CN111022066A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-04-17 | 北京住总集团有限责任公司 | Shield machine risk source crossing three-dimensional simulation and monitoring system based on BIM and GIS |
| CN111022066B (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2021-10-01 | 北京住总集团有限责任公司 | Shield machine risk source crossing three-dimensional simulation and monitoring system based on BIM and GIS |
| CN112833940A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-05-25 | 山东省交通规划设计院集团有限公司 | Road multifunctional testing system and method under real road environment |
| CN113378726A (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2021-09-10 | 中交二公局萌兴工程有限公司 | Application method of unmanned aerial vehicle in highway construction management |
| CN114322815A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-04-12 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | Grating array track monitoring information and construction information integrated analysis method and system |
| CN114996373A (en) * | 2022-03-31 | 2022-09-02 | 重庆市凤筑科技有限公司 | Public transportation big data system, method and storage medium based on geographic information system |
| CN114996373B (en) * | 2022-03-31 | 2023-08-08 | 重庆市凤筑科技有限公司 | Public transportation big data system and method based on geographic information system and storage medium |
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Address after: Siming Lake Road Xiamen city Fujian province 361000 ten floor, eleven floor, No. 62 Applicant after: Xiamen Academy of Building Science Co.,Ltd. Applicant after: Leizhi Holding Group Co.,Ltd. Applicant after: JIANYAN DETECTION GROUP Co.,Ltd. Address before: Siming Lake Road Xiamen city Fujian province 361000 ten floor, eleven floor, No. 62 Applicant before: XIAMEN JIANYAN ARCHITECTURAL INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH Co.,Ltd. Applicant before: XIAMEN ACADEMY OF BUILDING RESEARCH GROUP Co.,Ltd. Applicant before: JIANYAN DETECTION GROUP Co.,Ltd. |
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Application publication date: 20191008 |