CN110308174A - A kind of intelligent online material property testing instrument - Google Patents
A kind of intelligent online material property testing instrument Download PDFInfo
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- CN110308174A CN110308174A CN201910686538.5A CN201910686538A CN110308174A CN 110308174 A CN110308174 A CN 110308174A CN 201910686538 A CN201910686538 A CN 201910686538A CN 110308174 A CN110308174 A CN 110308174A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N25/00—Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of thermal means
- G01N25/16—Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of thermal means by investigating thermal coefficient of expansion
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/08—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying steady tensile or compressive forces
- G01N3/10—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying steady tensile or compressive forces generated by pneumatic or hydraulic pressure
- G01N3/12—Pressure testing
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/0014—Type of force applied
- G01N2203/0016—Tensile or compressive
- G01N2203/0019—Compressive
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/003—Generation of the force
- G01N2203/0042—Pneumatic or hydraulic means
- G01N2203/0044—Pneumatic means
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of intelligent online material property testing instruments, it include: bottom plate, it is used to carry out material the traverse measurement mechanism of performance measurement positioned at bottom plate top, positioned at traverse measurement mechanism top for changing the laminating mechanism of material bearing capacity and positioned at traverse measurement mechanism one end for changing the temperature control mechanism of material environment temperature, radiator fan can be diffused to the heat that heater generates in the detected materials placed on loading plate by heat release hole, and then the temperature environment by changing detected materials, and then on-line measurement is carried out with the surface deformation situation before and after the thermal expansion to material surface by scanner, so that the thermal expansion coefficient of material at different temperatures can carry out on-line measurement to the change of the temperature environment of material by temperature control mechanism, the temperature control process of temperature control mechanism passes through control heater and radiator fan simultaneously Cooperation can be completed, easy to operate, human cost is lower, it is easy to accomplish.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to material property testing apparatus structure field, specially a kind of intelligent online material property testing instrument,
Belong to online material property testing instrument application technical field.
Background technique
Material property testing instrument be before material or product come into operation to its quality or performance by design requirement into
The instrument of row verifying, i.e., measure metal material, nonmetallic materials, machine components, engineering structure etc. under various conditions, environment
Mechanical performance, processing performance, internal flaw and the fine measuring instrument for verifying rotating parts dynamic unbalance amount, material property
Test apparatus is mainly used for measuring the physical property of material or product.
Material property testing instrument is generally made of mechanical part and measuring part, existing online material property testing instrument
Device, the function of instrument itself can only be used to measure the particular characteristic of detected materials under given conditions, and actually answer
With in the process, working condition locating for material, environment are relative complex, and are determined using the particular characteristic under specific environment
Each results of property of material will obviously be larger with the material property gap after coming into operation, material holding under different pressures state
Thermal expansion coefficient under loading capability, different temperatures etc. can not can be obtained by single environmental parameter it is relatively accurate as a result,
To obtain relatively accurate dynamic data, existing online material property testing instrument needs the test wrapper of manual change's material
Border, not only human cost is higher, and needs to take a substantial amount of time, and efficiency is lower, is not able to satisfy the needs used.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of intelligent online material property testing instruments, existing in wire material to solve
Performance test instrument, the function of instrument itself can only be used to measure the particular characteristic of detected materials under given conditions,
And determine that each results of property of material will obviously be with the material property after coming into operation using the particular characteristic under specific environment
The larger technical problem of gap.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of intelligent online material property testing instrument, comprising: bottom plate is located at bottom plate top for carrying out performance to material
The traverse measurement mechanism of measurement for changing the laminating mechanism of material bearing capacity and is located at shifting positioned at traverse measurement mechanism top
Measuring mechanism one end is moved for changing the temperature control mechanism of material environment temperature；
The top of bottom plate is symmetrically installed with the first sliding rail by bolt, and traverse measurement machine is movably installed on the first sliding rail
Structure, traverse measurement mechanism includes scanner, the first motor that moves for starting scanner along the first sliding rail, wherein the first sliding rail
One end be provided with first motor, first motor is fixedly connected by bolt with bottom plate, and one end of first motor is rotatably connected to
Screw rod is movably installed with fixed block on screw rod, and the top of fixed block, which is bolted, is equipped with third fixed plate, fixed block
Bottom end, which is bolted, is equipped with the second movable block, and the second movable block is slidably connected with the first sliding rail, and the one of third fixed plate
End, which is bolted, is equipped with supporting plate, and one end of supporting plate is fixedly connected by bolt with support plate, one end setting of support plate
There is the first fixed plate, one end of the first fixed plate, which is bolted, is equipped with scanner, and one end of the first fixed plate passes through
Bolt is fixedly connected with adjustment plate, and adjustment plate is fixedly connected with the belt of setting on the supporting plate, and one end of belt is flexibly connected
There is expansion tightening wheel, and the other end of belt is flexibly connected with runner, one end of runner and the second motor are rotatablely connected；
Temperature control mechanism includes cabinet, setting in the intracorporal heater of case and is used to place detected materials positioned at cabinet side
Loading plate, wherein cabinet is that an end equipment has the body structure of opening and inner hollow, is bolted installation in cabinet
Having heaters, and the bottom end of cabinet is fixedly connected by bolt with firm banking, firm banking is solid by bolt and the second sliding block
Fixed connection, the second sliding block are slidably connected with the second sliding rail, and the second sliding rail is fixedly connected by bolt with bottom plate, and the second sliding rail position
Between two the first sliding rails, one end spaced set of cabinet has several support rods, and one end of several support rods passes through bolt
It is fixedly connected with partition, is equidistantly provided with several heat release holes on partition, and cabinet is far from passing through spiral shell on one end inner wall of partition
Bolt is fixedly installed with radiator fan, and one end of partition is provided with the loading plate for placing detected materials, and loading plate passes through bolt
It is fixedly connected with plummer, the bottom end of plummer, which is bolted, is equipped with the first sliding block, and the first sliding block and the second sliding rail are sliding
Dynamic connection.
As further scheme of the invention, the bottom end of bottom plate, which is bolted, is equipped with the 4th cylinder, the 4th cylinder
Quantity be two, one end of two the 4th cylinders is movably installed with push rod, and one end of two push rods is bolted
Movable plate is installed, connecting plate is horizontally installed with by bolt between two movable plates, two movable plate is arranged on bottom plate
In two shifting chutes being arranged, the top of two movable plates is upwardly extended through bottom plate, and the top of two movable plates passes through spiral shell
Bolt is fixedly connected with plummer.
As further scheme of the invention, one end of fixed block is provided with protective plate, and protective plate is L-shaped structure, and anti-
The bottom end of backplate is fixedly connected by bolt with the second fixed plate, and the bottom end of the second fixed plate is solid by bolt and first movement block
Fixed connection, first movement block are slidably connected with the first sliding rail, and one end of protective plate slidably connects guide rail, guide rail by guide block and
Support plate is fixedly connected.
As further scheme of the invention, the top of the second fixed plate, which is bolted, is equipped with the first cylinder, the
The top of one cylinder is movably installed with the first telescopic rod, and the top of the first telescopic rod, which is bolted, is equipped with the first push plate,
First push plate is fixedly connected by bolt with support plate.
As further scheme of the invention, support plate is T-shaped structure, and support plate and two the first sliding rails are perpendicular
Setting, so that spacing of the support plate across two the first sliding rails.
As further scheme of the invention, the upper end of loading plate is provided with laminating mechanism, and laminating mechanism includes the second gas
Cylinder, the 4th fixed plate and pressing plate, wherein the second cylinder is fixedly connected by bolt with bracket, and the bottom end activity of the second cylinder connects
It is connected to the second telescopic rod, the second telescopic rod is extended downwardly through bracket, and the bottom end of the second telescopic rod is pushed away by bolt with second
Plate is fixedly connected, and the bottom end of the second push plate is fixedly connected by bolt with the 4th fixed plate, and the bottom end of the 4th fixed plate passes through spiral shell
Bolt is equidistantly equipped with several elastics, and several elastics are fixedly connected with the pressing plate by bolt.
As further scheme of the invention, the both ends of the second cylinder are symmetrically arranged with the guide post for Auxiliary support, lead
Column is flexibly connected with the axle sleeve being arranged on bracket, and axle sleeve is fixedly connected by bolt with bracket, and the bottom end of guide post passes through spiral shell
Bolt is fixedly connected with the 4th fixed plate.
As further scheme of the invention, the bottom end of bracket is symmetrically installed with third cylinder, third cylinder by bolt
Bottom end be provided with third push plate, third push plate is fixedly connected by bolt with the 4th fixed plate.
The application method of the test apparatus specifically comprises the following steps:
The first step, first motor are fixedly connected by bolt with bottom plate, and one end of first motor motor is rotatablely connected screw rod,
Activity installation fixed block on screw rod, the bottom end of fixed block, which is bolted, is equipped with the second movable block, and the one of third fixed plate
End, which is bolted, is equipped with supporting plate, and one end of supporting plate is fixedly connected by bolt with support plate, one end setting of support plate
There is the first fixed plate, one end of the first fixed plate, which is bolted, is equipped with scanner；
Second step is bolted installation heater in cabinet, and the bottom end of cabinet is fixed by bolt and firm banking
Connection, firm banking are fixedly connected by bolt with the second sliding block, and the second sliding block is slidably connected with the second sliding rail, the one of partition
The loading plate for placing detected materials is arranged in end, and loading plate is fixedly connected by bolt with plummer, and the bottom end of plummer is logical
It crosses bolt and is fixedly installed with the first sliding block, the first sliding block is slidably connected with the second sliding rail；
Third step, the second cylinder are fixedly connected by bolt with bracket, and it is flexible that the bottom end of the second cylinder is flexibly connected second
The bottom end of bar, the second telescopic rod is fixedly connected by bolt with the second push plate, and the bottom end of the second push plate is solid by bolt and the 4th
Fixed board is fixedly connected, and several elastics are equidistantly installed by bolt in the bottom end of the 4th fixed plate, and several elastics pass through bolt
It is fixedly connected with the pressing plate；
4th step starts the second motor, and the second motor drives runner rotation, and then drives adjustment plate along support by belt
The length direction of plate is mobile, and then the first fixed plate is driven to move along the direction of support plate, starts first motor, first motor band
Dynamic screw rod rotation, and then drive fixed block to move horizontally along the length direction of screw rod by screw rod, and then pass through fixed block band
Dynamic third fixed plate is mobile, so that third fixed plate drives support plate to move along the length direction of the first sliding rail by supporting plate, into
And scanner is enabled to measure check and correction to material along the length direction of the first sliding rail, so that scanner can be to entire
Material surface measures and as initial reference value；
5th step starts radiator fan, so that the heat that heater generates can be passed through heat release hole by radiator fan
It diffuses in the detected materials placed on loading plate, and then the temperature environment by changing detected materials, and then passes through scanner
On-line measurement is carried out with the surface deformation situation before and after the thermal expansion to material surface, opens the 4th cylinder, the 4th cylinder pushes
Push rod is mobile, and then drives movable plate mobile by push rod, drives connecting plate along the length side of shifting chute eventually by movable plate
To movement, and then drive plummer mobile, so that loading plate drives detected materials to the direction shifting close to or far from cabinet
It is dynamic, and then change temperature environment suffered by detected materials；
6th step, when starting the second cylinder, the second cylinder pushes the second telescopic rod to move down, and then passes through the second push plate
Band dynamic pressure plate moves down, so that pressing plate presses the material on loading plate, and then after being pressed by scanner
Material physical property on-line measurement.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1, a kind of intelligent online material property testing instrument of the present invention works as heater by the way that heater is arranged in cabinet
When unlatching, by starting radiator fan, so that the heat that radiator fan can generate heater is spread by heat release hole
In the detected materials placed on to loading plate, and then the temperature environment by changing detected materials, and then by scanner with right
Surface deformation situation before and after the thermal expansion of material surface carries out on-line measurement, so that the heat of material at different temperatures is swollen
Swollen coefficient can carry out on-line measurement to the change of the temperature environment of material by temperature control mechanism, so that the on-line measurement number of material
According to more polynary, more accurate, so that being more nearly in the data that thread test obtains and the data after coming into operation, so that online
The data of test have more referential, while the temperature control process of temperature control mechanism is by controlling the cooperation of heater and radiator fan
Achievable, easy to operate, human cost is lower, it is easy to accomplish.
2, a kind of intelligent online material property testing instrument of the present invention, by the way that the 4th cylinder is arranged, when the 4th cylinder of unlatching
When, the 4th cylinder pushes push rod mobile, and then drives movable plate mobile by push rod, drives connecting plate edge eventually by movable plate
The length direction of shifting chute is mobile, and then drives plummer mobile, so that loading plate drives detected materials to close or remote
Direction from cabinet is mobile, and then can change temperature environment suffered by detected materials, so that detected materials can either be in difference
Specific temperature under receive testing experiment, also can be mobile with plummer always and carry out test examination under different temperatures environment
It tests, and then passes through the coefficient of expansion of scanner on-line testing material, enable detected materials under different analog temperature environment
The physical property of material is fed back, so that the on-line performance testing experiment data of material are closer to true value, to be material
More objective correlation data is provided.
3, a kind of intelligent online material property testing instrument of the present invention starts the second cylinder by the way that the second cylinder is arranged, the
Two cylinders are moved down by the second push plate band dynamic pressure plate, so that pressing plate presses the material on loading plate, Jin Ertong
The on-line measurement of the material physical property after instrument is pressed is over-scanned, and then obtains the online of the surface variation after material is pressurized
Data, and bonding processes are pushed by the second cylinder, whole process is controllable, and the surface data for pressing front and back can by scanner
Online accurate acquisition, improves the reliability of material properties test.
4, a kind of intelligent online material property testing instrument of the present invention, by the way that first motor is arranged, first motor drives spiral shell
Bar rotation, and then drive fixed block to move horizontally along the length direction of screw rod by screw rod, and then pass through fixed block drive the
Three fixed plates are mobile, so that third fixed plate drives support plate to move along the length direction of the first sliding rail by supporting plate, and then make
Check and correction can be measured to material along the length direction of the first sliding rail by obtaining scanner, so that scanner can be to entire material
Surface measures, and scanner is cooperated by first motor and the second motor, is automatically performed movement, so that the model of measurement
It encloses precisely, surface sweeping process is not required to manual operation, is simply easily achieved.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings.
Fig. 1 is the scheme of installation of traverse measurement mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is part A enlarged drawing in Fig. 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of laminating mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the left view of laminating mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of plummer of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the bottom view of plummer of the present invention.
In figure: 1, bottom plate；2, the first sliding rail；3, first motor；4, screw rod；5, support plate；6, the first fixed plate；7, it scans
Instrument；8, the first push plate；9, the first telescopic rod；10, the first cylinder；11, the second fixed plate；12, first movement block；13, it second moves
Motion block；14, fixed block；15, third fixed plate；16, supporting plate；17, protective plate；18, guide rail；19, bracket；20, the second cylinder；
21, the second telescopic rod；22, the second push plate；23, the 4th fixed plate；24, elastic；25, pressing plate；26, guide post；27, axle sleeve；28,
Third cylinder；29, third push plate；30, the second sliding rail；31, the first sliding block；32, plummer；33, loading plate；34, cabinet；35,
Firm banking；36, the second sliding block；37, support rod；38, partition；39, the 4th cylinder；40, push rod；41, movable plate；42, it connects
Plate；43, shifting chute；44, the second motor；45, runner.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with embodiment, it is clear that described reality
Applying example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is general
Logical technical staff all other embodiment obtained without creative efforts belongs to what the present invention protected
Range.
Referring to Fig. 1-6, a kind of intelligent online material property testing instrument, comprising: bottom plate 1, be located at 1 top of bottom plate for pair
Material carry out performance measurement traverse measurement mechanism, positioned at traverse measurement mechanism top for changing the pressing machine of material bearing capacity
Structure and positioned at traverse measurement mechanism one end for changing the temperature control mechanism of material environment temperature.
The top of bottom plate 1 is symmetrically installed with the first sliding rail 2 by bolt, is movably installed with traverse measurement on the first sliding rail 2
Mechanism, traverse measurement mechanism includes scanner 7, the first motor 3 that moves for starting scanner 7 along the first sliding rail 2, wherein
One end of one sliding rail 2 is provided with first motor 3, and first motor 3 is fixedly connected by bolt with bottom plate 1, one end of first motor 3
It is rotatably connected to screw rod 4, fixed block 14 is movably installed on screw rod 4, fixed block 14 is the L shape knot that one end is provided with threaded hole
Structure, and the top of fixed block 14 is bolted and is equipped with third fixed plate 15, the bottom end of fixed block 14 is bolted
Second movable block 13 is installed, the second movable block 13 is slidably connected with the first sliding rail 2, and one end of third fixed plate 15 passes through bolt
It is fixedly installed with supporting plate 16, one end of supporting plate 16 is fixedly connected by bolt with support plate 5, and one end of support plate 5 is provided with the
One fixed plate 6, one end of the first fixed plate 6, which is bolted, is equipped with scanner 7, and one end of the first fixed plate 6 passes through
Bolt is fixedly connected with adjustment plate, and adjustment plate is fixedly connected with the belt being arranged in support plate 5, and one end of belt is flexibly connected
There is expansion tightening wheel, and the other end of belt is flexibly connected with runner 45, one end of runner 45 and the second motor 44 are rotatablely connected, in turn
When starting the second motor 44, the second motor 44 drives runner 45 to rotate, and then drives adjustment plate along support plate 5 by belt
Length direction is mobile, and then the first fixed plate 6 is driven to move along the direction of support plate 5, and scanner 7 is enabled to increase surface sweeping model
It encloses, check and correction is measured with surface deformation amount, the surface defect to material, when starting first motor 3, first motor 3 is driven
Screw rod 4 rotates, and then drives fixed block 14 to move horizontally along the length direction of screw rod 4 by screw rod 4, and then pass through fixed block
14 drive third fixed plate 15 mobile, so that third fixed plate 15 drives support plate 5 along the length of the first sliding rail 2 by supporting plate 16
Direction is mobile, so that scanner 7 can measure check and correction to material along the length direction of the first sliding rail 2, so that sweeping
Entire material surface can be measured by retouching instrument 7, and scanner 7 is cooperated by first motor 3 and the second motor 44, from
Dynamic to complete movement, so that the range of measurement is accurate, surface sweeping process is not required to manual operation, is simply easily achieved.
Temperature control mechanism include cabinet 34, the heater being arranged in cabinet 34 and be located at 34 side of cabinet for place to
It measures and monitor the growth of standing timber the loading plate 33 of material, wherein cabinet 34 is the body structure that an end equipment has opening and inner hollow, is passed through in cabinet 34
Having heaters is fixedly mounted in bolt, and the bottom end of cabinet 34 is fixedly connected by bolt with firm banking 35, and firm banking 35 is logical
It crosses bolt to be fixedly connected with the second sliding block 36, the second sliding block 36 is slidably connected with the second sliding rail 30, and the second sliding rail 30 passes through bolt
It is fixedly connected with bottom plate 1, and the second sliding rail 30 is located between two the first sliding rails 2, if one end spaced set of cabinet 34 has
One end of Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches strut 37, several support rods 37 is fixedly connected by bolt with partition 38, if being equidistantly provided on partition 38
Dry heat release hole, and cabinet 34 is equipped with radiator fan far from being bolted on one end inner wall of partition 38, the one of partition 38
End is provided with the loading plate 33 for placing detected materials, and loading plate 33 is fixedly connected by bolt with plummer 32, plummer
32 bottom end, which is bolted, is equipped with the first sliding block 31, and the first sliding block 31 is slidably connected with the second sliding rail 30, so that
When heater is opened, by starting radiator fan, so that the heat that radiator fan can generate heater is by dissipating
Hot hole diffuses in the detected materials placed on loading plate 33, and then the temperature environment by changing detected materials, and then passes through
Scanner 7 carries out on-line measurement with the surface deformation situation before and after the thermal expansion to material surface, so that material is in difference
At a temperature of thermal expansion coefficient on-line measurement can be carried out to the change of the temperature environment of material by temperature control mechanism so that material
On-line measurement data it is more polynary, more accurate so that data that thread test obtains with come into operation after data more
Close, so that the data in thread test have more referential, while the temperature control process of temperature control mechanism by control heater and dissipates
The cooperation of Hot-air fan can be completed, easy to operate, and human cost is lower, it is easy to accomplish.
The bottom end of bottom plate 1, which is bolted, is equipped with the 4th cylinder 39, and the quantity of the 4th cylinder 39 is two, and two the
One end of four cylinders 39 is movably installed with push rod 40, and one end of two push rods 40, which is bolted, is equipped with movable plate
41, connecting plate 42 is horizontally installed with by bolt between two movable plates 41, the setting of two movable plate 41 is arranged on bottom plate 1
Two shifting chutes 43 in, the tops of two movable plates 41 is upwardly extended through bottom plate 1, and the top of two movable plates 41 passes through
Bolt is fixedly connected with plummer 32, and then when opening four cylinders 39, and the 4th cylinder 39 pushes push rod 40 mobile, Jin Ertong
Crossing push rod 40 drives movable plate 41 mobile, drives connecting plate 42 to move along the length direction of shifting chute 43 eventually by movable plate 41
It is dynamic, and then drive plummer 32 mobile, so that loading plate 33 drives detected materials to the direction close to or far from cabinet 34
It is mobile, and then temperature environment suffered by detected materials can be changed, so that detected materials can either be under different specific temperatures
Testing experiment is received, with the movement of plummer 32 and testing experiment, Jin Ertong also can be carried out under different temperatures environment always
The coefficient of expansion for over-scanning 7 on-line testing material of instrument, enables detected materials to feed back material under different analog temperature environment
Physical property so that the on-line performance testing experiment data of material are closer to true value, to provide for material more objective
The correlation data of sight.
One end of fixed block 14 is provided with protective plate 17, and protective plate 17 is L-shaped structure, and the bottom end of protective plate 17 passes through spiral shell
Bolt is fixedly connected with the second fixed plate 11, and the bottom end of the second fixed plate 11 is fixedly connected by bolt with first movement block 12, the
One movable block 12 is slidably connected with the first sliding rail 2, and one end of protective plate 17 slidably connects guide rail 18, guide rail 18 by guide block with
Support plate 5 is fixedly connected.
The top of second fixed plate 11, which is bolted, is equipped with the first cylinder 10, the top activity peace of the first cylinder 10
Equipped with the first telescopic rod 9, the top of the first telescopic rod 9, which is bolted, is equipped with the first push plate 8, and the first push plate 8 passes through spiral shell
Bolt is fixedly connected with support plate 5, and when the starting of the first cylinder 10, it is mobile that the first cylinder 10 pushes the first telescopic rod 9, and then passes through
First push plate 8 drives support plate 5 mobile, so that support plate 5 can move up and down in the vertical direction, is placed material with facilitating
On loading plate 33.
Support plate 5 is T-shaped structure, and support plate 5 is vertical setting with two the first sliding rails 2 so that support plate 5 across
The spacing of two the first sliding rails 2.
The upper end of loading plate 33 is provided with laminating mechanism, and laminating mechanism includes the second cylinder 20, the 4th fixed plate 23 and pressure
Plate 25, wherein the second cylinder 20 is fixedly connected by bolt with bracket 19, and the bottom end of the second cylinder 20 is connected with second and stretches
Contracting bar 21, the second telescopic rod 21 are extended downwardly through bracket 19, and the bottom end of the second telescopic rod 21 passes through bolt and the second push plate
22 are fixedly connected, and the bottom end of the second push plate 22 is fixedly connected by bolt with the 4th fixed plate 23, the bottom end of the 4th fixed plate 23
Several elastics 24 are equidistantly installed by bolt, several elastics 24 are fixedly connected by bolt with pressing plate 25, and starting is worked as
When the second cylinder 20, the second cylinder 20 pushes the second telescopic rod 21 to move down, and then by the second push plate 22 with dynamic pressure plate 25
It moves down, so that pressing plate 25 presses the material on loading plate 33, and then passes through the material after scanner 7 is pressed
Expect the on-line measurement of physical property, and then obtains the online data of the surface variation after material is pressurized, and bonding processes pass through the
Two cylinders 20 push, and whole process is controllable, and the surface data for pressing front and back can be obtained accurately online by scanner 7, improve
The reliability of material properties test.
The both ends of second cylinder 20 are symmetrically arranged with the guide post 26 for Auxiliary support, and guide post 26 and setting are on bracket 19
Axle sleeve 27 be flexibly connected, and axle sleeve 27 is fixedly connected by bolt with bracket 19, and the bottom end of guide post 26 passes through bolt and the 4th
Fixed plate 23 is fixedly connected.
The bottom end of bracket 19 is symmetrically installed with third cylinder 28 by bolt, and the bottom end of third cylinder 28 is provided with third and pushes away
Plate 29, third push plate 29 are fixedly connected by bolt with the 4th fixed plate 23, and then the second cylinder 20 is assisted to apply pressing plate 25
Pressure force.
The application method of the test apparatus specifically comprises the following steps:
The first step, first motor 3 are fixedly connected by bolt with bottom plate 1, and one end of 3 motor of first motor is rotatablely connected spiral shell
Bar 4, activity installation fixed block 14 on screw rod 4, the bottom end of fixed block 14, which is bolted, is equipped with the second movable block 13, third
One end of fixed plate 15, which is bolted, is equipped with supporting plate 16, and one end of supporting plate 16 is fixedly connected by bolt with support plate 5,
One end of support plate 5 is provided with the first fixed plate 6, and one end of the first fixed plate 6, which is bolted, is equipped with scanner 7；
Second step, installation heater is bolted in cabinet 34, and the bottom end of cabinet 34 passes through bolt and firm banking
35 are fixedly connected, and firm banking 35 is fixedly connected by bolt with the second sliding block 36, and the second sliding block 36 and the second sliding rail 30 slide
The loading plate 33 for placing detected materials is arranged in one end of partition 38 in connection, and loading plate 33 passes through bolt and plummer 32
It is fixedly connected, the bottom end of plummer 32, which is bolted, is equipped with the first sliding block 31, and the first sliding block 31 and the second sliding rail 30 are sliding
Dynamic connection；
Third step, the second cylinder 20 are fixedly connected by bolt with bracket 19, the bottom end flexible connection of the second cylinder 20 the
The bottom end of two telescopic rods 21, the second telescopic rod 21 is fixedly connected by bolt with the second push plate 22, and the bottom end of the second push plate 22 is logical
It crosses bolt to be fixedly connected with the 4th fixed plate 23, several elastics are equidistantly installed by bolt in the bottom end of the 4th fixed plate 23
24, several elastics 24 are fixedly connected by bolt with pressing plate 25；
4th step starts the second motor 44, and the second motor 44 drives runner 45 to rotate, and then drives adjustment plate by belt
Length direction along support plate 5 moves, and then the first fixed plate 6 is driven to move along the direction of support plate 5, starts first motor 3,
First motor 3 drives screw rod 4 to rotate, and then drives fixed block 14 to move horizontally along the length direction of screw rod 4 by screw rod 4,
And then drive third fixed plate 15 mobile by fixed block 14, so that third fixed plate 15 drives 5 edge of support plate by supporting plate 16
The length direction of first sliding rail 2 is mobile, so that scanner 7 can survey material along the length direction of the first sliding rail 2
Amount check and correction, so that scanner 7 can measure entire material surface and as initial reference value；
5th step starts radiator fan, so that the heat that heater generates can be passed through heat release hole by radiator fan
It diffuses in the detected materials placed on loading plate 33, and then the temperature environment by changing detected materials, and then passes through scanning
Instrument 7 carries out on-line measurement with the surface deformation situation before and after the thermal expansion to material surface, opens the 4th cylinder 39, the 4th cylinder
39 push push rod 40 mobile, and then drive movable plate 41 mobile by push rod 40, drive connecting plate 42 eventually by movable plate 41
Length direction along shifting chute 43 moves, and then drives plummer 32 mobile so that loading plate 33 drive detected materials to
It is mobile close to or far from the direction of cabinet 34, and then change temperature environment suffered by detected materials；
6th step, when starting the second cylinder 20, the second cylinder 20 pushes the second telescopic rod 21 to move down, and then passes through the
Two push plates 22 are moved down with dynamic pressure plate 25, so that pressing plate 25 presses the material on loading plate 33, and then by sweeping
Retouch the on-line measurement of the material physical property after instrument 7 is pressed.
In the use of the present invention, by the way that heater is arranged in cabinet 34, when heater is opened, by starting radiation air
Fan so that radiator fan the heat that heater generates can be diffused to by heat release hole placed on loading plate 33 it is to be measured
On material, and then the temperature environment by changing detected materials, and then by scanner 7 with the thermal expansion front and back to material surface
Surface deformation situation carry out on-line measurement so that the thermal expansion coefficient of material at different temperatures can pass through temperature controlling machine
Structure carries out on-line measurement to the change of the temperature environment of material, so that the on-line measurement data of material are more polynary, more accurate,
So that being more nearly in the data that thread test obtains and the data after coming into operation, so that the data in thread test have more reference
Property, while the temperature control process of temperature control mechanism can be completed by controlling the cooperation of heater and radiator fan, easy to operate, manpower
Cost is relatively low, it is easy to accomplish；By the way that the 4th cylinder 39 is arranged, when opening four cylinders 39, the 4th cylinder 39 pushes push rod 40
It is mobile, and then drive movable plate 41 mobile by push rod 40, drive connecting plate 42 along shifting chute 43 eventually by movable plate 41
Length direction is mobile, and then drives plummer 32 mobile, so that loading plate 33 drives detected materials to close to or far from case
The direction of body 34 is mobile, and then can change temperature environment suffered by detected materials, so that detected materials can either be different
Testing experiment is received under specific temperature, also with the movement of plummer 32 and can carry out test examination under different temperatures environment always
It tests, and then passes through the coefficient of expansion of 7 on-line testing material of scanner, enable detected materials under different analog temperature environment
The physical property of material is fed back, so that the on-line performance testing experiment data of material are closer to true value, to be material
More objective correlation data is provided；By the way that the second cylinder 20 is arranged, start the second cylinder 20, the second cylinder 20 passes through the second push plate
22 band dynamic pressure plates 25 move down so that pressing plate 25 presses the material on loading plate 33, and then by scanner 7 into
The on-line measurement of material physical property after row pressing, and then the online data of the surface variation after material is pressurized is obtained, and press
Conjunction process is pushed by the second cylinder 20, and whole process is controllable, and the surface data for pressing front and back can be online quasi- by scanner 7
It really obtains, improves the reliability of material properties test；By the way that first motor 3 is arranged, first motor 3 drives screw rod 4 to rotate, into
And fixed block 14 is driven to move horizontally along the length direction of screw rod 4 by screw rod 4, and then drive third solid by fixed block 14
Fixed board 15 is mobile, so that third fixed plate 15 drives support plate 5 to move along the length direction of the first sliding rail 2 by supporting plate 16, into
And scanner 7 is enabled to measure check and correction to material along the length direction of the first sliding rail 2, so that scanner 7 can be right
Entire material surface measures, and scanner 7 is cooperated by first motor 3 and the second motor 44, is automatically performed movement,
So that the range of measurement is accurate, surface sweeping process is not required to manual operation, is simply easily achieved.
Present invention disclosed above preferred embodiment is only intended to help to illustrate the present invention.There is no detailed for preferred embodiment
All details are described, are not limited the invention to the specific embodiments described.Obviously, according to the content of this specification,
It can make many modifications and variations.These embodiments are chosen and specifically described to this specification, is in order to better explain the present invention
Principle and practical application, so that skilled artisan be enable to better understand and utilize the present invention.The present invention is only
It is limited by claims and its full scope and equivalent.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of intelligent online material property testing instrument characterized by comprising bottom plate (1) is located at bottom plate (1) top use
In to material carry out performance measurement traverse measurement mechanism, positioned at traverse measurement mechanism top for changing the pressure of material bearing capacity
Close mechanism and positioned at traverse measurement mechanism one end for changing the temperature control mechanism of material environment temperature；
The top of bottom plate (1) is symmetrically installed with the first sliding rail (2) by bolt, and the first sliding rail is movably installed with mobile survey on (2)
Measuring mechanism, traverse measurement mechanism include scanner (7), for starting scanner (7) first motor mobile along the first sliding rail (2)
(3), wherein one end of the first sliding rail (2) is provided with first motor (3), first motor (3) connects by the way that bolt and bottom plate (1) are fixed
It connects, one end of first motor (3) is rotatably connected to screw rod (4), and fixed block (14), fixed block are movably installed on screw rod (4)
(14) top, which is bolted, to be equipped with third fixed plate (15), and the bottom end of fixed block (14), which is bolted, to be equipped with
Second movable block (13), the second movable block (13) are slidably connected with the first sliding rail (2), and one end of third fixed plate (15) passes through spiral shell
Bolt is fixedly installed with supporting plate (16), and one end of supporting plate (16) is fixedly connected by bolt with support plate (5), and the one of support plate (5)
End is provided with the first fixed plate (6), and one end of the first fixed plate (6), which is bolted, to be equipped with scanner (7), and first is solid
One end of fixed board (6) is fixedly connected by bolt with adjustment plate, adjustment plate and the fixed company of the belt being arranged on support plate (5)
It connects, one end of belt is connected with expansion tightening wheel, and the other end of belt is flexibly connected with runner (45), one end of runner (45)
It is rotatablely connected with the second motor (44)；
Temperature control mechanism includes cabinet (34), the heater being arranged in cabinet (34) and is located at cabinet (34) side for placing
The loading plate (33) of detected materials, wherein cabinet (34) is the body structure that an end equipment has opening and inner hollow, cabinet
(34) installation having heaters is bolted in, and the bottom end of cabinet (34) connects by the way that bolt and firm banking (35) are fixed
It connects, firm banking (35) is fixedly connected by bolt with the second sliding block (36), and the second sliding block (36) and the second sliding rail (30) are slided
Connection, the second sliding rail (30) is fixedly connected by bolt with bottom plate (1), and the second sliding rail (30) is located at two the first sliding rails (2)
Between, one end spaced set of cabinet (34) has several support rods (37), one end of several support rods (37) by bolt with
Partition (38) is fixedly connected, and several heat release holes, and the one of cabinet (34) separate partition (38) are equidistantly provided on partition (38)
It is bolted on the inner wall of end and radiator fan is installed, one end of partition (38) is provided with the carrying for placing detected materials
Plate (33), loading plate (33) are fixedly connected by bolt with plummer (32), and the bottom end of plummer (32) is bolted peace
Equipped with the first sliding block (31), the first sliding block (31) is slidably connected with the second sliding rail (30).
2. a kind of intelligent online material property testing instrument according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bottom plate (1)
Bottom end be bolted the 4th cylinder (39) be installed, the quantity of the 4th cylinder (39) is two, two the 4th cylinders
(39) one end is movably installed with push rod (40), and one end of two push rods (40), which is bolted, is equipped with movable plate
(41), connecting plate (42) are horizontally installed with by bolt between two movable plates (41), two movable plate (41) is arranged the bottom of at
In two shifting chutes (43) being arranged on plate (1), the top of two movable plates (41) is upwardly extended through bottom plate (1), and two
The top of movable plate (41) is fixedly connected by bolt with plummer (32).
3. a kind of intelligent online material property testing instrument according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fixed block
(14) one end is provided with protective plate (17), and protective plate (17) is L-shaped structure, and the bottom end of protective plate (17) passes through bolt and the
Two fixed plates (11) are fixedly connected, and the bottom end of the second fixed plate (11) is fixedly connected by bolt with first movement block (12), the
One movable block (12) is slidably connected with the first sliding rail (2), and one end of protective plate (17) slidably connects guide rail (18), guide rail (18)
It is fixedly connected by guide block with support plate (5).
4. a kind of intelligent online material property testing instrument according to claim 3, which is characterized in that described second is fixed
The top of plate (11), which is bolted, to be equipped with the first cylinder (10), and the top of the first cylinder (10) is movably installed with first and stretches
Contracting bar (9), the top of the first telescopic rod (9), which is bolted, to be equipped with the first push plate (8), and the first push plate (8) passes through bolt
It is fixedly connected with support plate (5).
5. a kind of intelligent online material property testing instrument according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the support plate
It (5) is T-shaped structure, and support plate (5) is vertical setting with two the first sliding rails (2), so that support plate (5) is across two the
The spacing of one sliding rail (2).
6. a kind of intelligent online material property testing instrument according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the loading plate
(33) upper end is provided with laminating mechanism, and laminating mechanism includes the second cylinder (20), the 4th fixed plate (23) and pressing plate (25),
In, the second cylinder (20) is fixedly connected by bolt with bracket (19), and the bottom end of the second cylinder (20) is connected with second and stretches
Contracting bar (21), the second telescopic rod (21) are extended downwardly through bracket (19), and the bottom end of the second telescopic rod (21) by bolt with
Second push plate (22) is fixedly connected, and the bottom end of the second push plate (22) is fixedly connected by bolt with the 4th fixed plate (23), and the 4th
The bottom end of fixed plate (23) is equidistantly equipped with several elastics (24) by bolt, and several elastics (24) pass through bolt and pressure
Plate (25) is fixedly connected.
7. a kind of intelligent online material property testing instrument according to claim 6, which is characterized in that second cylinder
(20) both ends are symmetrically arranged with the guide post (26) for Auxiliary support, guide post (26) and the axle sleeve being arranged on bracket (19)
(27) it is flexibly connected, and axle sleeve (27) is fixedly connected by bolt with bracket (19), the bottom end of guide post (26) passes through bolt and the
Four fixed plates (23) are fixedly connected.
8. a kind of intelligent online material property testing instrument according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the bracket (19)
Bottom end be symmetrically installed with third cylinder (28) by bolt, the bottom end of third cylinder (28) is provided with third push plate (29),
Three push plates (29) are fixedly connected by bolt with the 4th fixed plate (23).
9. a kind of intelligent online material property testing instrument according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the test apparatus
Application method specific steps include:
The first step, first motor (3) are fixedly connected by bolt with bottom plate (1), one end rotation connection of first motor (3) motor
Screw rod (4), activity installation fixed block (14) on screw rod (4), the bottom end of fixed block (14), which is bolted, is equipped with the second shifting
Motion block (13), one end of third fixed plate (15), which is bolted, to be equipped with supporting plate (16), and one end of supporting plate (16) passes through spiral shell
Bolt is fixedly connected with support plate (5), and one end of support plate (5) is provided with the first fixed plate (6), one end of the first fixed plate (6)
It is bolted and scanner (7) is installed；
Second step, cabinet (34) is interior to be bolted installation heater, and the bottom end of cabinet (34) passes through bolt and firm banking
(35) it is fixedly connected, firm banking (35) is fixedly connected by bolt with the second sliding block (36), and the second sliding block (36) is sliding with second
Rail (30) is slidably connected, and the loading plate (33) for placing detected materials is arranged in one end of partition (38), loading plate (33) is logical
Bolt to be crossed to be fixedly connected with plummer (32), the bottom end of plummer (32), which is bolted, to be equipped with the first sliding block (31), the
One sliding block (31) is slidably connected with the second sliding rail (30)；
Third step, the second cylinder (20) are fixedly connected by bolt with bracket (19), and the bottom end of the second cylinder (20) is flexibly connected
The bottom end of second telescopic rod (21), the second telescopic rod (21) is fixedly connected by bolt with the second push plate (22), the second push plate
(22) bottom end is fixedly connected by bolt with the 4th fixed plate (23), and the bottom end of the 4th fixed plate (23) is equidistant by bolt
It installs several elastics (24), several elastics (24) are fixedly connected by bolt with pressing plate (25)；
4th step starts the second motor (44), and the second motor (44) drives runner (45) rotation, and then is driven and adjusted by belt
Plate is mobile along the length direction of support plate (5), and then drives the first fixed plate (6) mobile along the direction of support plate (5), starting the
One motor (3), first motor (3) drives screw rod (4) rotation, and then drives fixed block (14) along screw rod (4) by screw rod (4)
Length direction moves horizontally, and then drives third fixed plate (15) mobile by fixed block (14), so that third fixed plate
(15) drive support plate (5) mobile along the length direction of the first sliding rail (2) by supporting plate (16), so that scanner (7) energy
Enough length directions along the first sliding rail (2) measure check and correction to material, so that scanner (7) can be to entire material surface
It measures and as initial reference value；
5th step starts radiator fan, so that the heat that radiator fan can generate heater is spread by heat release hole
In the detected materials placed on to loading plate (33), and then the temperature environment by changing detected materials, and then pass through scanner
(7) on-line measurement is carried out with the surface deformation situation before and after the thermal expansion to material surface, opens the 4th cylinder (39), the 4th gas
Cylinder (39) pushes push rod (40) mobile, and then drives movable plate (41) mobile by push rod (40), eventually by movable plate (41)
It is mobile along the length direction of shifting chute (43) to drive connecting plate (42), and then drives plummer (32) mobile, so that carrying
It is mobile to the direction close to or far from cabinet (34) that plate (33) drives detected materials, and then changes temperature ring suffered by detected materials
Border；
6th step, when starting the second cylinder (20), the second cylinder (20) pushes the second telescopic rod (21) to move down, and then passes through
Second push plate (22) band dynamic pressure plate (25) moves down, so that pressing plate (25) presses the material on loading plate (33),
And then the on-line measurement of the material physical property after being pressed by scanner (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910686538.5A CN110308174A (en) | 2019-07-29 | 2019-07-29 | A kind of intelligent online material property testing instrument |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910686538.5A CN110308174A (en) | 2019-07-29 | 2019-07-29 | A kind of intelligent online material property testing instrument |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110308174A true CN110308174A (en) | 2019-10-08 |
Family
ID=68082435
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910686538.5A Withdrawn CN110308174A (en) | 2019-07-29 | 2019-07-29 | A kind of intelligent online material property testing instrument |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110308174A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115283170A (en) * | 2022-08-31 | 2022-11-04 | 岚图汽车科技有限公司 | Online plastic fender coating tool and coating front and rear detection method thereof |
-
2019
- 2019-07-29 CN CN201910686538.5A patent/CN110308174A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115283170A (en) * | 2022-08-31 | 2022-11-04 | 岚图汽车科技有限公司 | Online plastic fender coating tool and coating front and rear detection method thereof |
| CN115283170B (en) * | 2022-08-31 | 2023-05-16 | 岚图汽车科技有限公司 | Online plastic fender coating tool and coating front-rear detection method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20191008 |
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