CN110307616A - A kind of temperature control device and its control method and device - Google Patents
A kind of temperature control device and its control method and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN110307616A CN110307616A CN201910533392.0A CN201910533392A CN110307616A CN 110307616 A CN110307616 A CN 110307616A CN 201910533392 A CN201910533392 A CN 201910533392A CN 110307616 A CN110307616 A CN 110307616A
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- control device
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- temperature control
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
- F24F11/64—Electronic processing using pre-stored data
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
- F24F11/65—Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/80—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/88—Electrical aspects, e.g. circuits
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/10—Temperature
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/10—Temperature
- F24F2110/12—Temperature of the outside air
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of temperature control device and its control method and device, is related to temperature control device field, which solves the problems, such as to close energy waste caused by temperature control device when user withdraws from a room in real time.This method comprises: obtaining first outdoor temperature and the first room temperature in room locating for current time temperature control device when temperature control device operation；According to the first outdoor temperature and the first room temperature, if the first room temperature reaches the target duration of preset temperature needs after determining that temperature control device is closed；Preset temperature is greater than the first outdoor temperature and less than the first room temperature or preset temperature less than the first outdoor temperature and greater than the first room temperature；The object time for closing temperature control device is determined according to default departure time and target duration；Temperature control device is closed in object time.The present invention is for controlling temperature control device.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to temperature control device field more particularly to a kind of temperature control device and its control method and devices.
Background technique
Air-conditioning is one of indispensable electric appliance of the modern life, can be people in cold winter and hot summer
Comfortable indoor environment is provided.Again Yin Qiyin have many advantages, such as it is easy for installation, be not take up the interior space, be widely used in house
The a series of place such as front yard house, commercial office, exhibition center.
Due to the shadow of outdoor solar radiation and the factor of the various aspects such as indoor object heat storage capacity and indoor load design
It rings, it is a gradual process that room temperature, which raises and reduces,.For example, during the broiling summer, when air-conditioning is closed, stopping is freezed
Afterwards, room temperature will be through can just be increased to a certain temperature after a period of time；Alternatively, when air-conditioning closing, stopping in cold winter
After heating, room temperature will be through can just be reduced to a certain temperature after a period of time；This is allowed for, when people withdraw from a room or work
Place, after closing air-conditioning, room temperature is still within the comfort temperature of people within the quite a long time, causes resource unrestrained
Take.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of temperature control device and its control method and device, can it is relatively objective reasonably really
Determine the time that temperature control device is closed in advance, to close temperature control device in advance while user's comfort is guaranteed, saves
Resource avoids and closes energy waste caused by temperature control device when user withdraws from a room in real time.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the embodiment of the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
In a first aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of control methods of temperature control device, comprising:
When temperature control device operation, the first outdoor temperature and first interior in room locating for current time temperature control device are obtained
Temperature；
According to the first outdoor temperature and the first room temperature, if the first room temperature reaches after determining that temperature control device is closed
The target duration that preset temperature needs；Preset temperature is greater than the first outdoor temperature and less than the first room temperature, or default temperature
Degree is less than the first outdoor temperature and is greater than the first room temperature；
The object time for closing temperature control device is determined according to default departure time and target duration；
Temperature control device is closed in object time.
Based on the above-mentioned technical proposal, the control method of temperature control device provided in an embodiment of the present invention is through the above steps, first
First, when temperature control device operation, first outdoor temperature and the first room temperature in room locating for current time temperature control device are obtained；
Secondly, according to the first outdoor temperature and the first room temperature, if the first room temperature reaches default after determining that temperature control device is closed
The target duration that temperature needs；Again, the object time for closing temperature control device is determined according to default departure time and target duration；
Finally, closing temperature control device in object time.Make in this way, in summer, when temperature control device is in refrigeration mode, in object time
After closing temperature control device, before presetting the departure time, indoor temperature is less than or equal to preset temperature；At winter, temperature control device
When heating mode, after object time closes temperature control device, before presetting the departure time, indoor temperature is more than or equal to default
Temperature.Therefore, the control method of temperature control device provided in an embodiment of the present invention relatively objective can reasonably determine temperature control device
The time closed in advance, to close temperature control device in advance, economize on resources, avoid while user's comfort to be guaranteed
User closes energy waste caused by temperature control device when withdrawing from a room in real time.Further, because the embodiment of the present invention provides
Technical solution can automatically control the closing of temperature control device, remove the cumbersome of artificial closing temperature control device from.
Optionally, according to the first outdoor temperature and the first room temperature, if after determining that temperature control device is closed, the first Indoor Temperature
Degree reaches the target duration that preset temperature needs
According to the first outdoor temperature and the first room temperature, the first room temperature is calculated according to preset formula and reaches default temperature
The theoretical duration needed is spent, target duration is determined according to theoretical duration；
Preset formula are as follows:
Wherein, a is target factor, and b is target constant, TwFor the outdoor temperature in room locating for temperature control device, TnIt is set for temperature control
The room temperature in standby locating room, TyFor preset temperature, t is that the room temperature in room locating for temperature control device is closed in temperature control device
It is changed to the duration of preset temperature needs afterwards；Tw> Ty> TnOr Tw< Ty< Tn；
Wherein, m is the gross mass of the room air in room locating for temperature control device, and c is the interior in room locating for temperature control device
The specific heat capacity of air, h are the heat output under the outer surface per area per time unit temperature in room locating for temperature control device, A
For the external surface area in room locating for temperature control device.
Optionally, determine that target duration includes: according to theoretical duration
Current time is obtained before under the first outdoor temperature, if the first room temperature reaches pre- after temperature control device is closed
If the practical duration that temperature needs；
Calculate the deviation of theoretical duration and practical duration；
When deviation is greater than preset tolerance value, correction value is determined according to theoretical duration and practical duration, is utilized
Correction value is modified theoretical duration, and revised theoretical duration is determined as target duration；
Alternatively, theoretical duration is determined as target duration when deviation is not more than preset tolerance value.
Optionally, it is gone back before obtaining first outdoor temperature and the first room temperature in room locating for current time temperature control device
Include:
Receive the first user operation instruction；First user operation instruction is at least used to indicate the target updated in preset formula
Coefficient and target constant；
The second room temperature and second Room of at least two any times when temperature control device is run before obtaining current time
After outer temperature and temperature control device are closed, each second room temperature reaches the corresponding practical duration of preset temperature；
The second room temperature and the second outdoor temperature of at least two any times, Yi Jiwen when being run according to temperature control device
After controlling equipment closing, each second room temperature reaches the corresponding practical duration of preset temperature, updates the target in preset formula
Coefficient and target constant.
Optionally, it is gone back before obtaining first outdoor temperature and the first room temperature in room locating for current time temperature control device
Include:
Receive second user operational order；Second user operational order at least carries the updated value and target of target factor
The updated value of constant；
According to the updated value of target factor and the updated value of target constant in preset formula target factor and target it is normal
Number is updated.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of control devices of temperature control device, comprising:
Acquiring unit, for when temperature control device operation, obtain room locating for current time temperature control device first to be outdoor
Temperature and the first room temperature；
Processing unit, the first outdoor temperature and the first room temperature for being obtained according to acquiring unit, if determining temperature control
After equipment is closed, the first room temperature reaches the target duration of preset temperature needs；Preset temperature be greater than the first outdoor temperature and
Less than the first outdoor temperature and it is greater than the first room temperature less than the first room temperature or preset temperature；
Processing unit is also used to according to the object time for presetting departure time and the determining closing temperature control device of target duration；
Control unit, the object time for determining in processing unit close temperature control device.
Optionally, processing unit is specifically used for:
According to the first outdoor temperature and the first room temperature that acquiring unit obtains, it is indoor that first is calculated according to preset formula
Temperature reaches the theoretical duration of preset temperature needs, determines target duration according to theoretical duration；
Preset formula are as follows:
Wherein, a is target factor, and b is target constant, TwFor the outdoor temperature in room locating for temperature control device, TnIt is set for temperature control
The room temperature in standby locating room, TyFor preset temperature, t is that the room temperature in room locating for temperature control device is closed in temperature control device
It is changed to the duration of preset temperature needs afterwards；Tw> Ty> TnOr Tw< Ty< Tn；
Wherein, m is the gross mass of the room air in room locating for temperature control device, and c is the interior in room locating for temperature control device
The specific heat capacity of air, h are the heat output under the outer surface per area per time unit temperature in room locating for temperature control device, A
For the external surface area in room locating for temperature control device.
Optionally, acquiring unit is also used to obtain current time before under the first outdoor temperature, if temperature control device is closed
Afterwards, the first room temperature reaches the practical duration of preset temperature needs；
Processing unit also particularly useful for:
Calculate the deviation of theoretical duration and practical duration；
When deviation is greater than preset tolerance value, correction value is determined according to theoretical duration and practical duration, is utilized
Correction value is modified theoretical duration, and revised theoretical duration is determined as target duration；
Alternatively, theoretical duration is determined as target duration when deviation is not more than preset tolerance value.
Optionally, acquiring unit is also used in the first outdoor temperature and for obtaining room locating for current time temperature control device
The first user operation instruction is received before one room temperature；First user operation instruction is at least used to indicate update preset formula
In target factor and target constant；
The second Room of at least two any times when temperature control device is run before acquiring unit is also used to obtain current time
After interior temperature and the second outdoor temperature and temperature control device are closed, each second room temperature reaches the corresponding reality of preset temperature
Border duration；
Processing unit, the second of at least two any times when being also used to be run according to the temperature control device that acquiring unit obtains
After room temperature and the second outdoor temperature and temperature control device are closed, it is corresponding that each second room temperature reaches preset temperature
Practical duration updates target factor and target constant in preset formula.
Optionally, acquiring unit is also used in the first outdoor temperature and for obtaining room locating for current time temperature control device
Second user operational order is received before one room temperature；Second user operational order at least carries the updated value of target factor
With the updated value of target constant；
Processing unit is also used to the updated value pair of the updated value and target constant according to the received target factor of acquiring unit
Target factor and target constant in preset formula are updated.
The third aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provide a kind of control device of temperature control device again, comprising: memory, processing
Device, bus and communication interface；For storing computer executed instructions, processor is connect with memory by bus memory；When
When the control device operation of temperature control device, processor executes the computer executed instructions of memory storage, so that temperature control device
Control device executes the control method of the temperature control device of first aspect.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of temperature control device again, and temperature control device includes the control of the temperature control device of second aspect
Device.
The embodiment of the invention provides the control method of temperature control device and devices, this method comprises: firstly, working as temperature control device
When operation, first outdoor temperature and the first room temperature in room locating for current time temperature control device are obtained；Secondly, according to first
Outdoor temperature and the first room temperature, if the first room temperature reaches the mesh of preset temperature needs after determining that temperature control device is closed
Mark duration；Again, the object time for closing temperature control device is determined according to default departure time and target duration；Finally, in target
Moment closes temperature control device.Make in this way, in summer, when temperature control device is in refrigeration mode, closes temperature control in object time and set
After standby, before presetting the departure time, indoor temperature is less than or equal to preset temperature；In winter, temperature control device is in heating mode
When, after object time closes temperature control device, before presetting the departure time, indoor temperature is more than or equal to preset temperature.Therefore,
The control method of temperature control device provided in an embodiment of the present invention relatively objective can reasonably determine what temperature control device was closed in advance
Time avoids user and leaves to close temperature control device in advance, economize on resources while user's comfort to be guaranteed
Energy waste caused by temperature control device is closed when room in real time.Further, because offer technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention can
To automatically control the closing of temperature control device, remove the cumbersome of artificial closing temperature control device from.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, required use in being described below to embodiment
Attached drawing be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for this
For the those of ordinary skill of field, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings others
Attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow diagram of the control method of temperature control device provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the flow diagram of the control method of another temperature control device provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the control device of temperature control device provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the control device of another temperature control device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that in the embodiment of the present invention, " illustrative " or " such as " etc. words make example, example for indicating
Card or explanation.Be described as in the embodiment of the present invention " illustrative " or " such as " any embodiment or design scheme do not answer
It is interpreted than other embodiments or design scheme more preferably or more advantage.Specifically, " illustrative " or " example are used
Such as " word is intended to that related notion is presented in specific ways.
It should also be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, " (English: of) ", " corresponding (English:
Corresponding, relevant) " it sometimes can be mixed with " corresponding (English: corresponding) ", it should be pointed out that
It is that, when not emphasizing its difference, meaning to be expressed is consistent.Term " first ", " second " are used for description purposes only,
It is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance or implicitly indicates the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.It limits as a result,
There is the feature of " first ", " second " to can explicitly or implicitly include one or more this feature.In description of the invention
In, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more.
In daily life and work, when people withdraw from a room or workplace, after closing air-conditioning, room temperature is suitable
It is still within the comfort temperature of people in long a period of time, results in waste of resources.Therefore, air-conditioning is closed in advance, can be saved
Resource.But user not can determine that how long close in advance air-conditioning be it is suitable, close air-conditioning too early, user not yet
When leaving interior, room temperature has just had exceeded the comfort temperature of people, and closing air-conditioning is then not achieved energy saving too late
Purpose.
In view of the above-mentioned problems, as shown in Figure 1, a kind of control method of temperature control device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, including
Step S1~S4:
S1, when temperature control device operation when, obtain current time temperature control device locating for room the first outdoor temperature and first
Room temperature.
It is understood that first, current time here, temperature control device is in steady operational status, temperature control device
First room temperature in locating room is relatively stable under the regulation of temperature control device.For example, the air-conditioning in room is in when summer
Refrigeration mode, the first room temperature are stablized at 26 DEG C or so.The second, current time here, the first outdoor temperature are in one
A relatively steady state will not mutate.
Illustratively, in some embodiments, S1 can be accomplished in that
The first room temperature is obtained by room temperature detecting element, which can be thermometer etc.
Measure the instrument or equipment of temperature.The first outdoor temperature, the outdoor temperature feedback system are obtained by outdoor temperature feedback system
It can be the temperature feedback system including temperature sensor.
S2, according to the first outdoor temperature and the first room temperature, if the first room temperature reaches after determining that temperature control device is closed
The target duration needed to preset temperature；Preset temperature is greater than the first outdoor temperature and less than the first room temperature, or default
Temperature is less than the first outdoor temperature and is greater than the first room temperature.
It is understood that due to outdoor solar radiation and indoor object heat storage capacity and building the design of load itself etc.
The influence of various aspects factor, so that indoor temperature change has time delay.For example, summer, when people withdraw from a room or work
Place, after closing air-conditioning, indoor temperature is one and gradually rises.For another example, winter, when people withdraw from a room or workplace,
After closing air-conditioning, room temperature is one and gradually decreases.Therefore, when the first room temperature reaches preset temperature and needs certain
It is long.
It is the desired comfort temperature value in the anterior chamber that withdraws from a room of user, in summer, temperature control is set for preset temperature
When standby in refrigeration mode, before leaving interior, it is generally desirable to indoor temperature to be less than or equal to preset temperature by user；In the winter
It, when temperature control device is in heating mode, before leaving interior, it is generally desirable to indoor temperature to be more than or equal to default temperature by user
Degree.Therefore, the value of preset temperature is a value between the value of the first outdoor temperature and the value of the first room temperature.For example,
In summer, temperature control device is in refrigeration mode, and the first outdoor temperature is greater than the first room temperature, and preset temperature is less than the first outdoor temp
It spends and is greater than the first room temperature；Winter, temperature control device are in heating mode, the first outdoor temperature less than the first room temperature,
Preset temperature is greater than the first outdoor temperature and less than the first room temperature.
Illustratively, in some embodiments, preset temperature can be arranged according to the comfort temperature of oneself in user.It can also be with
Preset temperature is arranged to room temperature when the previous day user leaves.Such temperature setting can more reflect that user is really warm
Degree demand, thus it is more acurrate.
Optionally, S2 step includes:
According to the first outdoor temperature and the first room temperature, the first room temperature is calculated according to preset formula and reaches default temperature
The theoretical duration needed is spent, target duration is determined according to theoretical duration.
Preset formula are as follows:
Wherein, a is target factor, and b is target constant, TwFor the outdoor temperature in room locating for temperature control device, TnIt is set for temperature control
The room temperature in standby locating room, TyFor preset temperature, t is that the room temperature in room locating for temperature control device is closed in temperature control device
It is changed to the duration of preset temperature needs afterwards；Tw> Ty> TnOr Tw< Ty< Tn；
Wherein, m is the gross mass of the room air in room locating for temperature control device, and c is the interior in room locating for temperature control device
The specific heat capacity of air, h are the heat output under the outer surface per area per time unit temperature in room locating for temperature control device, A
For the external surface area in room locating for temperature control device.
Above-mentioned formula is that researcher measures by test of many times, can also be other relational expressions certainly, as long as can
According to outdoor temperature and indoor temperature, if room temperature reaches the mesh of preset temperature needs after temperature control device closing is calculated
Mark duration, such as can even is that, one about outdoor temperature, indoor temperature, and if temperature control device close in rear chamber
Temperature reaches the list of the target duration of preset temperature needs.
It is above-mentioned to determine that target duration includes: according to theoretical duration in a kind of achievable mode
Current time is obtained before under the first outdoor temperature, if the first room temperature reaches pre- after temperature control device is closed
If the practical duration that temperature needs；
Calculate the deviation of theoretical duration and practical duration；
When deviation is greater than preset tolerance value, correction value is determined according to theoretical duration and practical duration, is utilized
Correction value is modified theoretical duration, and revised theoretical duration is determined as target duration.
A kind of illustrative modification method is described below:
In some embodiments, correction value=practical duration/theory duration, then when target duration=correction value × theory
It is long.
For example, it is assumed that preset tolerance value is 5min, and if a length of 20min when practical, theoretical duration 14min, then
The deviation of theoretical duration and practical duration has been more than 5min, correction value=20/14, and revised theory duration=14min ×
20/14=20min, then a length of 20min when target.
When deviation is not more than preset tolerance value, theoretical duration is determined as target duration.
Illustratively, S2 can also be realized using other modes:
Obtain it is the last under the outdoor temperature and the room temperature, room temperature reach preset temperature it is practical when
It is long.If the first room temperature reaches the target duration of preset temperature needs after the practical duration is determined as temperature control device closing.
For example, the outdoor temperature of today is 35 DEG C, the air-conditioning in room is in refrigeration mode, and room temperature is stablized 26
DEG C, the outdoor temperature of yesterday is also 35 DEG C, and the air-conditioning in room is in refrigeration mode, is also stablized room temperature at 26 DEG C, yesterday
After the air-conditioning in room is closed, room temperature a length of 20min when being raised to 29 DEG C practical by 26 DEG C, so that it may by the practical duration
(20min) reaches the target duration of preset temperature needs as room temperature today.
S3, the object time for closing temperature control device is determined according to default departure time and the duration.
For presetting the departure time, user can be according to oneself departure time self-setting；Following two can also be used
Kind mode intelligent set:
If mode one, operation of air conditioner a period of time, such as one week time acquire what user withdrew from a room weekly daily
Moment determines at the time of then the default departure time can withdraw from a room according to daily user weekly.For example, can be by Monday user
Default departure time at the time of withdrawing from a room as each Monday user.Such time setting can more reflect that user is true
Use habit, thus it is more acurrate.
Mode two, default departure time determine at the time of can also being withdrawn from a room according to the previous day user.Using nearest
Data determine current data, comparatively relatively more accurate.
S4, temperature control device is closed in object time.
For example, the default departure time is 5:20, if determining that temperature control device is closed according to outdoor temperature and indoor temperature
Afterwards, room temperature reaches the when a length of 20min of preset temperature needs, then the object time for closing temperature control device is 5:00.Exist
5:00 closes temperature control device.
Based on the above-mentioned technical proposal, the control method of temperature control device provided in an embodiment of the present invention through the above steps S1~
S4, firstly, obtaining the first outdoor temperature and first interior in room locating for current time temperature control device when temperature control device operation
Temperature；Secondly, according to the first outdoor temperature and the first room temperature, if the first room temperature reaches after determining that temperature control device is closed
The target duration needed to preset temperature；Again, the mesh for closing temperature control device is determined according to default departure time and target duration
Mark the moment；Finally, closing temperature control device in object time.Make in this way, in summer, when temperature control device is in refrigeration mode,
Object time is closed after temperature control device, and before presetting the departure time, indoor temperature is less than or equal to preset temperature；In winter,
When temperature control device is in heating mode, after object time closes temperature control device, before presetting the departure time, indoor temperature
More than or equal to preset temperature.
For example, summer, air-conditioning is in refrigeration mode, and the room temperature in room is stablized at 26 DEG C, and outdoor temperature is 35 DEG C, in advance
If temperature is 29 DEG C (in this temperature and hereinafter, user will not feel Indoor Thermal), after temperature control device is closed, room temperature is by 26
DEG C being increased to 29 DEG C needs 30min, then can shift to an earlier date 30min and close air-conditioning.Even user is at the next time for leaving office
5:30 then can close air-conditioning in 5:00, in this way, interior in this 30min between 5:00 to 5:30, room temperature is at 26 DEG C to 29
Between DEG C, so that even if air-conditioning is not run, the comfort of user can also be guaranteed.For another example, winter, air-conditioning are in heating
Mode, the room temperature in room are stablized at 25 DEG C, and outdoor temperature is 5 DEG C, and preset temperature is 16 DEG C and (in this temperature or more, uses
Family will not feel indoor cold), after temperature control device is closed, room temperature is reduced to 16 DEG C by 25 DEG C and needs 30min, then can mention
Preceding 30min closes air-conditioning.Even user is 5:30 the next time for leaving office, then can close air-conditioning in 5:00, in this way,
Interior in this 30min between 5:00 to 5:30, room temperature is between 16 DEG C to 25 DEG C, so that even if air-conditioning is not run,
The comfort of user can also be guaranteed.
Therefore, the control method of temperature control device provided in an embodiment of the present invention relatively objective can reasonably determine temperature control
The time that equipment is closed in advance, to close temperature control device in advance, economize on resources while user's comfort to be guaranteed,
It avoids and closes energy waste caused by temperature control device when user withdraws from a room in real time.Further, because of the embodiment of the present invention
The technical solution of offer can automatically control the closing of temperature control device, remove the cumbersome of artificial closing temperature control device from.
Further, it is indoor to obtain first in S1 step for the control method of temperature control device provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Before temperature and the second room temperature, the second outdoor temperature, the second room temperature that can also be recorded according to historical statistical data
If the second room temperature reaches the practical duration of preset temperature needs and after temperature control device is closed, the value of a, b are corrected.
Specific steps are referring to shown in Fig. 2, including S01~S03:
S01, the first user operation instruction is received；First user operation instruction, which is at least used to indicate, to be updated in preset formula
Target factor and target constant.
S02, obtain current time before temperature control device at least two any times when running the second room temperature and the
After two outdoor temperatures and temperature control device are closed, each second room temperature reaches the corresponding practical duration of preset temperature.
S03, when being run according to temperature control device at least two any times the second room temperature and the second outdoor temperature, with
And after temperature control device is closed, each second room temperature reaches the corresponding practical duration of preset temperature, updates in preset formula
Target factor and target constant.
For example, summer, when the factor of the influence indoor temperature change generated in case speeds such as fabric structure, indoor load design, and
When preset temperature changes, user provides the operational order of amendment a, b value.When receiving the user operation instruction, obtain
The second room temperature T at the first moment when temperature control device is runn1With the second outdoor temperature Tw1And after temperature control device is closed, the
Two room temperature Tn1Reach preset temperature (such as, it can be provided 29 DEG C) corresponding practical duration t1；Obtain temperature control device fortune
The second room temperature T at the second moment when rown2With the second outdoor temperature Tw2And after temperature control device is closed, the second room temperature
Tn2Reach preset temperature (such as, it can be provided 29 DEG C) corresponding practical duration t2。
Then, according to Tn1、Tw1、t1And Tn2、Tw2、t2Update a value and b value.
Further, user can be with customized a value and b value.
Specific steps are referring to shown in Fig. 2, including S01'~S02':
S01', second user operational order is received；Second user operational order at least carries the updated value of target factor
With the updated value of target constant.
S02', according to the updated value of target factor and the updated value of target constant to the target factor and mesh in preset formula
Mark constant is updated.
For example, user provides the operational order of customized a, b value, the operation when user needs customized a value and b value
Instruction carries the updated value b' of the updated value a' and target factor a of target factor a.Then according to a' value and b' to preset formula
In target factor a and target constant b be updated.Original target factor a is substituted with a' value, substitutes original mesh with b'
Mark constant b.
Certainly, one that user can also only in customized target factor a and target constant b, another can be by obtaining
After the room temperature and outdoor temperature of at least one any time and temperature control device are closed when temperature control device being taken to run, the room
Interior temperature reaches the corresponding practical duration of preset temperature and obtains.
For example, then obtaining the interior at a certain moment when temperature control device operation when the customized value of target factor a of user
Temperature Tn1With outdoor temperature Tw1And after temperature control device is closed, room temperature Tn1Reach preset temperature (such as, it can be provided
29 DEG C) corresponding practical duration t1, then according to Tn1、Tw1、t1Obtain b value；For another example, when the customized target constant b's of user
Then value obtains the room temperature T at a certain moment when temperature control device operationn1With outdoor temperature Tw1And temperature control device is closed
Afterwards, room temperature Tn1Reach preset temperature (such as, it can be provided 29 DEG C) corresponding practical duration t1, then according to Tn1、
Tw1、t1Obtain a value.
Further, the value of target factor a can also be obtained by following formula；
Wherein, the gross mass m of the room air in room, the specific heat capacity c of the room air in room, room outer surface unit
The external surface area A of heat output h, room under area per time unit temperature can be obtained by consulting relevant building data
It arrives.
Further, in order to meet the standard of national energy conservation and emission reduction, in some embodiments, when summer, outdoor temperature
Greater than 29 DEG C, under the regulation of air-conditioning refrigeration system, preset temperature can be arranged to by room temperature between 26 DEG C to 29 DEG C
29℃；When winter, outdoor temperature is less than 16 DEG C, under the regulation of air-conditioning heating system, room temperature 16 DEG C to 25 DEG C it
Between, preset temperature can be arranged to 16 DEG C；
For the control method of better implementation temperature control device provided by the above embodiment, the embodiment of the invention also provides
A kind of control device 30 of temperature control device, as shown in Figure 3, comprising:
Acquiring unit 301, for obtaining first Room in room locating for current time temperature control device when temperature control device operation
Outer temperature and the first room temperature；
Processing unit 302, the first outdoor temperature and the first room temperature for being obtained according to acquiring unit 301 determine
If after temperature control device is closed, the first room temperature reaches the target duration of preset temperature needs；It is outdoor that preset temperature is greater than first
Temperature and less than the first outdoor temperature and it is greater than the first room temperature less than the first room temperature or preset temperature；
Processing unit 302, when being also used to according to the target for presetting departure time and the determining closing temperature control device of target duration
It carves；
Control unit 303, the object time for determining in processing unit 302 close temperature control device.
Based on the above-mentioned technical proposal, the control device of temperature control device provided in an embodiment of the present invention include acquiring unit 301,
Processing unit 302, control unit 303.Firstly, acquiring unit 301 obtains current time temperature control device when temperature control device is run
First outdoor temperature and the first room temperature in locating room.Secondly, processing unit 302 is according to the first outdoor temperature and the first Room
Interior temperature, if the first room temperature reaches the target duration of preset temperature needs after determining that temperature control device is closed.Again, it handles
Unit 302 determines the object time for closing temperature control device according to default departure time and the target duration.Finally, control unit
303 close temperature control device in object time.Make in this way in summer, when temperature control device is in refrigeration mode, is set closing temperature control
After standby, before presetting the departure time, room temperature is less than or equal to preset temperature；In winter, temperature control device is in heating mode
When, after closing temperature control device, before presetting the departure time, room temperature is more than or equal to preset temperature.
Therefore, the control device of temperature control device provided in an embodiment of the present invention relatively objective can reasonably determine temperature control
The time that equipment is closed in advance, to close temperature control device in advance, economize on resources while user's comfort to be guaranteed,
It avoids and closes energy waste caused by temperature control device when user withdraws from a room in real time.Further, because of the embodiment of the present invention
The technical solution of offer can automatically control the closing of temperature control device, remove the cumbersome of artificial closing temperature control device from.
In some embodiments, acquiring unit 301 can specifically include room temperature detecting element and outdoor temperature feedback
System.The first room temperature is obtained by room temperature detecting element, which can be the survey such as thermometer
The instrument or equipment of amount temperature.The first outdoor temperature is obtained by outdoor temperature feedback system, which can
To be the temperature feedback system including temperature sensor.
In some embodiments of the invention, the control device of temperature control device further includes control panel, is configured as defeated
Enter and show preset temperature and default time departure.
Specifically, processing unit 302 is specifically for including:
According to the first outdoor temperature and the first room temperature that acquiring unit 301 obtains, first is calculated according to preset formula
Room temperature reaches the theoretical duration of preset temperature needs, determines target duration according to theoretical duration；
Preset formula are as follows:
Wherein, a is target factor, and b is target constant, TwFor the outdoor temperature in room locating for temperature control device, TnIt is set for temperature control
The room temperature in standby locating room, TyFor preset temperature, t is that the room temperature in room locating for temperature control device is closed in temperature control device
It is changed to the duration of preset temperature needs afterwards；Tw> Ty> TnOr Tw< Ty< Tn；
Wherein, m is the gross mass of the room air in room locating for temperature control device, and c is the interior in room locating for temperature control device
The specific heat capacity of air, h are the heat output under the outer surface per area per time unit temperature in room locating for temperature control device, A
For the external surface area in room locating for temperature control device.
In some embodiments, processing unit 302 may include function programming logical algorithm manager, which patrols
Collect above-mentioned preset formula built in algorithm management device.
Optionally, acquiring unit 301 is also used to obtain current time before under the first outdoor temperature, if temperature control device closes
After closing, the first room temperature reaches the practical duration of preset temperature needs；
Processing unit 302 also particularly useful for: calculate the deviation of theoretical duration and practical duration；
When deviation is greater than preset tolerance value, correction value is determined according to theoretical duration and practical duration, is utilized
Correction value is modified theoretical duration, and revised theoretical duration is determined as target duration；
Alternatively, theoretical duration is determined as target duration when deviation is not more than preset tolerance value.
Further, the control device of temperature control device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, can also be according to historical statistical data
If the second room temperature reaches preset temperature after the second outdoor temperature of record, the second room temperature and temperature control device are closed
The practical duration needed corrects the value of a, b.
Specifically, acquiring unit 301 is specifically also used to include: to obtain first of room locating for current time temperature control device
The first user operation instruction is received before outdoor temperature and the first room temperature；First user operation instruction is at least used to indicate more
Target factor and target constant in new preset formula；
The second of at least two any times when temperature control device is run before acquiring unit 301 is also used to obtain current time
After room temperature and the second outdoor temperature and temperature control device are closed, it is corresponding that each second room temperature reaches preset temperature
Practical duration；
At least two any times when the temperature control device operation that processing unit 302 is also used to be obtained according to acquiring unit 301
The second room temperature and after the second outdoor temperature and temperature control device close, each second room temperature reaches preset temperature
Corresponding practical duration updates target factor and target constant in preset formula.
In some embodiments of invention, the control device of temperature control device further includes storage unit.Storage unit is configured
After if the second outdoor temperature, the second room temperature and the temperature control device for storage historical statistical data record are closed, second Room
Interior temperature reaches the practical duration of preset temperature needs.
Further, the control device of temperature control device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, can also be according to user operation instruction
Customized a value and b value.
Specifically, acquiring unit 301 is also used in the first outdoor temperature for obtaining room locating for current time temperature control device
With reception second user operational order before the first room temperature；Second user operational order at least carries target factor more
The updated value of new value and target constant；
Processing unit 302 is also used to according to the updated value and target constant of the received target factor of acquiring unit 301 more
New value in preset formula target factor and target constant be updated.
For example, in some embodiments of the invention, the control device of temperature control device, processing unit 302 and above-mentioned control
Panel processed is connected, user inputs a value and b value by the control panel by the customized a value of the control panel and b value.
Referring to shown in Fig. 4, the embodiment of the present invention also provides the control device of another kind temperature control device, including memory 41,
Processor 42, bus 43 and communication interface 44；Memory 41 is for storing computer executed instructions, processor 42 and memory 41
It is connected by bus 43；When the operation of the control device of temperature control device, processor 42 executes the computer that memory 41 stores and holds
Row instruction, so that the control device of temperature control device executes the control method such as temperature control device provided by the above embodiment.
In concrete implementation, as one embodiment, processor 42 (42-1 and 42-2) may include one or more
CPU, such as CPU0 and CPU1 shown in Fig. 4.And as one embodiment, the control device of temperature control device may include multiple
Processor 42, such as processor 42-1 and processor 42-2 shown in Fig. 4.Each of these processors 42 CPU can be with
It is a single core processor (single-CPU), is also possible to a multi-core processor (multi-CPU).Here processor 42
It can refer to one or more equipment, circuit, and/or the processing core for handling data (such as computer program instructions).
Memory 41 can be read-only memory 41 (read-only memory, ROM) or can store static information and refer to
The other kinds of static storage device enabled, random access memory (random access memory, RAM) or can store
The other kinds of dynamic memory of information and instruction, is also possible to Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory
(electrically erasable programmable read-Only memory, EEPROM), CD-ROM (compact
Disc read-only Memory, CD-ROM) or other optical disc storages, optical disc storage (including compression optical disc, laser disc, light
Dish, Digital Versatile Disc, Blu-ray Disc etc.), magnetic disk storage medium or other magnetic storage apparatus or can be used in carry or
Store have instruction or data structure form desired program code and can by any other medium of computer access, but
It is without being limited thereto.Memory 41, which can be, to be individually present, and is connected by bus 43 with processor 42.Memory 41 can also and be located
Reason device 42 integrates.
In concrete implementation, memory 41, for storing the data in the application and executing the software program of the application
Corresponding computer executed instructions.Processor 42 can by running or executing the software program being stored in memory 41, with
And call the data being stored in memory 41, the various functions of the control device of temperature control device.
Communication interface 44 is used for and other equipment or communication, such as control using the device of any transceiver one kind
System processed, wireless access network (radio access network, RAN), WLAN (wireless local area
Networks, WLAN) etc..Communication interface 44 may include that receiving unit realizes that receive capabilities and transmission unit realize transmission
Function.
It is total to can be industry standard architecture (industry standard architecture, ISA) for bus 43
Line, external equipment interconnection (peripheral component interconnect, PCI) bus or extension Industry Standard Architecture
Structure (extended industry standard architecture, EISA) bus etc..The bus 43 can be divided into address
Bus, data/address bus, control bus etc..Only to be indicated with a thick line in Fig. 4, it is not intended that only one convenient for indicating
Bus or a type of bus.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of temperature control device, the control device including above-mentioned temperature control device.
Those skilled in the art should be understood that embodiment of the disclosure can provide as method, system or computer journey
Sequence product.Therefore, complete hardware embodiment, complete software embodiment or combining software and hardware aspects can be used in the disclosure
The form of embodiment.Moreover, it wherein includes the calculating of computer usable program code that the disclosure, which can be used in one or more,
Machine can use the meter implemented in non-transient storage medium (including but not limited to magnetic disk storage, CD-ROM, optical memory etc.)
The form of calculation machine program product.
The disclosure is referring to method, the process of equipment (system) and computer program product according to the embodiment of the present disclosure
Figure and/or block diagram describe.It is interpreted as to be realized by computer program instructions each in flowchart and/or the block diagram
The combination of process and/or box in process and/or box and flowchart and/or the block diagram.It can provide these computer journeys
Sequence instruct to general purpose computer, special purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing devices processor with
A machine is generated, so that the instruction generation executed by computer or the processor of other programmable data processing devices is used for
Realize the dress for the function of specifying in one or more flows of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram
It sets.
These computer program instructions, which may also be stored in, is able to guide computer or other programmable data processing devices with spy
Determine in the computer-readable memory that mode works, so that it includes referring to that instruction stored in the computer readable memory, which generates,
Enable the manufacture of device, the command device realize in one box of one or more flows of the flowchart and/or block diagram or
The function of being specified in multiple boxes.These computer program instructions can also be loaded into computer or the processing of other programmable datas is set
It is standby upper, so that execute series of operation steps on a computer or other programmable device to generate computer implemented processing,
To which instruction executed on a computer or other programmable device is provided for realizing in one process of flow chart or multiple streams
The step of function of being specified in journey and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.
The above is only a specific embodiment of the invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any to be familiar with
In the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by those skilled in the art, should all cover
Within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be subject to protection scope described in claim.
Claims (12)
1. a kind of control method of temperature control device characterized by comprising
When temperature control device operation, first outdoor temperature and first in room locating for temperature control device described in current time is obtained
Room temperature；
According to first outdoor temperature and first room temperature, if after determining that the temperature control device is closed, described first
Room temperature reaches the target duration of preset temperature needs；The preset temperature is greater than first outdoor temperature and is less than described
First room temperature or the preset temperature are less than first outdoor temperature and are greater than first room temperature；
The object time for closing the temperature control device is determined according to default departure time and the target duration；
The temperature control device is closed in the object time.
2. the control method of temperature control device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described according to first outdoor temp
Degree and first room temperature, if first room temperature, which reaches preset temperature, to be needed after determining that the temperature control device is closed
The target duration wanted includes:
According to first outdoor temperature and first room temperature, first room temperature is calculated according to preset formula and is reached
The theoretical duration needed to preset temperature determines the target duration according to the theoretical duration；
The preset formula are as follows:
Wherein, a is target factor, and b is target constant, TwFor the outdoor temperature in room locating for the temperature control device, TnFor the temperature
Control the room temperature in room locating for equipment, TyFor the preset temperature, t is that the room temperature in room locating for the temperature control device exists
The temperature control device is changed to the duration that the preset temperature needs after closing；Tw> Ty> TnOr Tw< Ty< Tn；
Wherein, m is the gross mass of the room air in room locating for the temperature control device, and c is room locating for the temperature control device
The specific heat capacity of room air, h are under the outer surface per area per time unit temperature in room locating for the temperature control device
Heat output, A are the external surface area in room locating for the temperature control device.
3. the control method of temperature control device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that determine institute according to the theoretical duration
Stating target duration includes:
Current time is obtained before under first outdoor temperature, if after the temperature control device is closed, first Indoor Temperature
Degree reaches the practical duration of preset temperature needs；
Calculate the deviation of the theoretical duration and the practical duration；
When the deviation is greater than preset tolerance value, amendment is determined according to the theoretical duration and the practical duration
Value is modified the theoretical duration using correction value, revised theoretical duration is determined as the target duration；
Alternatively, the theoretical duration is determined as the mesh when the deviation is not more than the preset tolerance value
Mark duration.
4. the control method of temperature control device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that temperature described in the acquisition current time
Before the first outdoor temperature and the first room temperature of controlling room locating for equipment further include:
Receive the first user operation instruction；First user operation instruction, which is at least used to indicate, to be updated in the preset formula
The target factor and the target constant；
The second room temperature and second Room of at least two any times when obtaining the operation of current time foregoing description temperature control device
After outer temperature and temperature control device are closed, each second room temperature reaches the corresponding practical duration of the preset temperature；
Second room temperature of at least two any times and second outdoor temp when being run according to the temperature control device
After degree and the temperature control device are closed, each second room temperature reaches the corresponding practical duration of preset temperature, updates
The target factor and the target constant in the preset formula.
5. the control method of temperature control device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that temperature described in the acquisition current time
Before the first outdoor temperature and the first room temperature of controlling room locating for equipment further include:
Receive second user operational order；The second user operational order at least carry the target factor updated value and
The updated value of the target constant；
According to the updated value of the target factor and the updated value of the target constant to the target in the preset formula
Coefficient and the target constant are updated.
6. a kind of control device of temperature control device characterized by comprising
Acquiring unit, for obtaining first of room locating for temperature control device described in current time when temperature control device operation
Outdoor temperature and the first room temperature；
Processing unit, first outdoor temperature and first room temperature for being obtained according to the acquiring unit, really
If first room temperature reaches the target duration of preset temperature needs after the fixed temperature control device is closed；The default temperature
Degree is greater than first outdoor temperature and is less than first room temperature or the preset temperature less than first outdoor
Temperature and be greater than first room temperature；
The processing unit is also used to according to the mesh for presetting departure time and the determining closing temperature control device of the target duration
Mark the moment；
Control unit, the object time for determining in the processing unit close the temperature control device.
7. the control device of temperature control device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the processing unit is specifically used for:
According to first outdoor temperature and first room temperature that the acquiring unit obtains, calculated according to preset formula
First room temperature reaches the theoretical duration of preset temperature needs, determines the target duration according to the theoretical duration；
The preset formula are as follows:
Wherein, a is target factor, and b is target constant, TwFor the outdoor temperature in room locating for the temperature control device, TnFor the temperature
Control the room temperature in room locating for equipment, TyFor the preset temperature, t is that the room temperature in room locating for the temperature control device exists
The temperature control device is changed to the duration that the preset temperature needs after closing；Tw> Ty> TnOr Tw< Ty< Tn；
Wherein, m is the gross mass of the room air in room locating for the temperature control device, and c is room locating for the temperature control device
The specific heat capacity of room air, h are under the outer surface per area per time unit temperature in room locating for the temperature control device
Heat output, A are the external surface area in room locating for the temperature control device.
8. the control device of temperature control device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that
The acquiring unit is also used to obtain current time before under first outdoor temperature, if the temperature control device is closed
Afterwards, first room temperature reaches the practical duration of preset temperature needs；
The processing unit also particularly useful for:
Calculate the deviation of the theoretical duration and the practical duration；
When the deviation is greater than preset tolerance value, amendment is determined according to the theoretical duration and the practical duration
Value is modified the theoretical duration using correction value, revised theoretical duration is determined as the target duration；
Alternatively, the theoretical duration is determined as the mesh when the deviation is not more than the preset tolerance value
Mark duration.
9. the control device of temperature control device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that
The acquiring unit is also used in the first outdoor temperature and first for obtaining room locating for temperature control device described in current time
The first user operation instruction is received before room temperature；First user operation instruction, which is at least used to indicate, updates described preset
The target factor and the target constant in formula；
The of at least two any times when the acquiring unit is also used to obtain the operation of current time foregoing description temperature control device
After two room temperatures and the second outdoor temperature and temperature control device are closed, each second room temperature reaches described default
The corresponding practical duration of temperature；
The processing unit be also used to according to the acquiring unit obtain the temperature control device operation when at least two it is any when
After second room temperature and second outdoor temperature carved and the temperature control device are closed, each second Room
Interior temperature reaches the corresponding practical duration of preset temperature, updates the target factor in the preset formula and the target is normal
Number.
10. the control device of temperature control device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that
The acquiring unit is also used in the first outdoor temperature and first for obtaining room locating for temperature control device described in current time
Second user operational order is received before room temperature；The second user operational order at least carries the target factor
The updated value of updated value and the target constant；
The processing unit is also used to normal according to the updated value of the received target factor of the acquiring unit and the target
Several updated value in the preset formula the target factor and the target constant be updated.
11. a kind of control device of temperature control device characterized by comprising memory, processor, bus and communication interface；Institute
Memory is stated for storing computer executed instructions, the processor is connect with the memory by the bus；When described
When the control device operation of temperature control device, the processor executes the computer executed instructions of the memory storage, with
The control device of the temperature control device is set to execute the control method of temperature control device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5.
12. a kind of temperature control device, which is characterized in that the control including the described in any item temperature control devices of such as claim 6~10
Device.
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Cited By (1)
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| CN112815476A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-05-18 | 青岛海信日立空调系统有限公司 | Air conditioner and control method |
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| JPS63150550A (en) * | 1986-12-15 | 1988-06-23 | Fujitsu General Ltd | Air conditioner |
| CN105135606A (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2015-12-09 | Tcl空调器(中山)有限公司 | Method and device for controlling air conditioner |
| CN105423411A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-03-23 | 山东贝特智联表计股份有限公司 | Temperature control device and temperature control method |
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