CN110307069A - A kind of pulse cleaning grain catcher free of demolition - Google Patents

A kind of pulse cleaning grain catcher free of demolition Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110307069A
CN110307069A CN201910665319.9A CN201910665319A CN110307069A CN 110307069 A CN110307069 A CN 110307069A CN 201910665319 A CN201910665319 A CN 201910665319A CN 110307069 A CN110307069 A CN 110307069A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
grain catcher
blowback
free
pulse cleaning
demolition
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910665319.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈鹏
臧志成
邵祥
陆立井
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kailong High Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Kailong High Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kailong High Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Kailong High Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910665319.9A priority Critical patent/CN110307069A/en
Publication of CN110307069A publication Critical patent/CN110307069A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N11/00Monitoring or diagnostic devices for exhaust-gas treatment apparatus, e.g. for catalytic activity
    • F01N11/002Monitoring or diagnostic devices for exhaust-gas treatment apparatus, e.g. for catalytic activity the diagnostic devices measuring or estimating temperature or pressure in, or downstream of the exhaust apparatus
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N13/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
    • F01N13/008Mounting or arrangement of exhaust sensors in or on exhaust apparatus
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N13/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
    • F01N13/009Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/02Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
    • F01N3/021Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
    • F01N3/023Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/40Engine management systems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
  • Processes For Solid Components From Exhaust (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses pulse cleaning grain catchers free of demolition, it includes grain catcher, wherein, one end of the grain catcher is connected with oxidation catalyzer, the other end is connected with exhaust pipe, the other end of the oxidation catalyzer is connected with air inlet pipe, and blowback maintenance end connecting flange is equipped on the side wall of the oxidation catalyzer, and blowback maintenance end plug-hole flange or blowback maintenance grain catcher can be selectively sealed and installed on the blowback maintenance end connecting flange.Above-mentioned pulse cleaning grain catcher free of demolition can be realized do not dismantle grain catcher main body in the case where, to grain catcher carry out soot blowback cleaning and maintenance, be not only simple in structure, convenient for operation;And substantially increase the cleaning efficiency of grain catcher;Reduce disposal costs.

Description

A kind of pulse cleaning grain catcher free of demolition
Technical field
The invention belongs to motor-vehicle tail-gas processing techniques, exempt from more particularly, to a kind of for exhaust emissions of diesel engine processing Dismantle pulse cleaning grain catcher.
Background technique
With the growth of GDP, domestic vehicle guaranteeding organic quantity is gradually increased.But with increasing for motor vehicle, Tail gas pollution problem brought by motor vehicle also increasingly shows, and data show, motor vehicle is granular material discharged to have accounted for total release 30% or so.The engine of same displacement, diesel particulate discharge are 30~80 times of gasoline exhaust, reduce diesel engine It is granular material discharged that reduction " haze " phenomenon is occurred, improve residents ' health and has great importance.
Diesel particulate trap (DPF) can effectively reduce diesel particulate discharge, to the filter efficiency of particulate matter Up to 95%, it gradually applies at home at present.When using DPF, with gradually increasing for particulate matter, arrange diesel engine Gas back pressure increases, and air inflow is reduced, and eventually leads to diesel combustion deterioration, power performance decline, and fuel economy deteriorates.Cause This, when using DPF, the cleaning of particulate matter need to be carried out when accumulating more particulate matter, that is, carries out the regeneration of DPF.It is common at present Regeneration be that hot recycling and manual maintenance regenerate.Wherein hot recycling mainly includes tail pipe jet regeneration, burner regeneration, electricity The various ways such as spray regeneration, hot recycling can be carried out without dismantling DPF after in heater regeneration, cylinder.But due to diesel engine fault Or diesel fuel oil problem is used, hot recycling DPF blocking is frequently resulted in, at this point, (or can only add by pressure-air blowback or washing Add other additives) etc. the modes of manual maintenances carry out the regeneration of DPF.
Washing regeneration not will lead to the damage of DPF carrier, and particulate matter removal efficiencies when regeneration are high, in addition to clearing up diesel engine Grain object, can also clean the ash content for being difficult to be fallen by hot recycling simultaneously, be applied on a small quantity on five diesel vehicle DPF of state at present.But In order to guarantee the cleaning efficiency of particulate matter, generally requires to disassemble DPF sections from vehicle, carry out maintenance off-line.Due to Grain trap is heavier, and causes each demolition and maintenance to devote a tremendous amount of time often with heat-insulation material thereon, thus shadow The product for ringing user uses.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of pulse cleaning grain catchers free of demolition, to solve particle in the prior art The problem of being cleaned again after disassembling from vehicle is needed when trap maintenance clean.
To achieve this purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of pulse cleaning grain catcher free of demolition comprising grain catcher, wherein the one of the grain catcher End is connected with oxidation catalyzer, and the other end is connected with exhaust pipe, and the other end of the oxidation catalyzer is connected with air inlet pipe It connects, blowback maintenance end connecting flange, energy on the blowback maintenance end connecting flange is installed on the side wall of the oxidation catalyzer Selectively it is sealed and installed with blowback maintenance end plug-hole flange or blowback maintenance grain catcher.
Particularly, reducer is provided in the exhaust pipe and air inlet pipe.
Particularly, first sensor seat is installed on the side wall of the oxidation catalyzer, is pacified on the first sensor seat Equipped with temperature sensor before DOC.
Particularly, the grain catcher is equipped with second sensor seat, before being equipped with DPF on the second sensor seat Temperature sensor.
Particularly, the both ends of the grain catcher by DPF sections of connecting flanges respectively with oxidation catalyzer and exhaust Pipe is connected.
Particularly, air inlet connecting flange is provided on the air inlet of the air inlet pipe.
Particularly, the part on the grain catcher by two close end is mounted on DPF pressure difference gas-guide tube.
Particularly, the DPF pressure difference gas-guide tube is installed concentratedly in gas-guide tube fixing seat, and the gas-guide tube fixing seat is fixed In on exhaust pipe.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are that the pulse cleaning grain catcher free of demolition can be realized compared with prior art In the case where not dismantling grain catcher main body, the blowback cleaning and maintenance of soot is carried out to grain catcher, is not only simple in structure, Convenient for operation;And substantially increase the cleaning efficiency of grain catcher;Reduce disposal costs.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is under the normal operating conditions for the pulse cleaning grain catcher free of demolition that the specific embodiment of the invention provides Structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is under the maintenance and cleaning state for the pulse cleaning grain catcher free of demolition that the specific embodiment of the invention provides Structural schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
To further illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, in the present embodiment, a kind of pulse cleaning grain catcher free of demolition includes that particle is caught One end of storage 1, grain catcher 1 is connected by DPF sections of connecting flanges 2 with oxidation catalyzer 3, and the other end passes through DPF sections Connecting flange 2 is connected with exhaust pipe 4, and the centerline of grain catcher 1, oxidation catalyzer 3 and exhaust pipe 4 is in same vertical On line, the other end of oxidation catalyzer 3 is connected with air inlet pipe 5, and air inlet connecting flange 6, oxidation catalysis are provided in air inlet pipe 5 First sensor seat 7 is installed on the side wall of device 3, temperature sensor before DOC, granule capturing are installed on first sensor seat 7 Second sensor seat 8 is installed on the side wall of device 2, temperature sensor before DPF is installed on second sensor seat 8.
Blowback maintenance end connecting flange 9 is installed, energy on end connecting flange 9 is safeguarded in blowback on the side wall of oxidation catalyzer 3 It is selectively sealed and installed with blowback maintenance end plug-hole flange 10 or blowback maintenance grain catcher 11, it is close on grain catcher 1 The part at both ends is mounted on DPF pressure difference gas-guide tube 12, and DPF pressure difference gas-guide tube 12 is installed concentratedly in gas-guide tube fixing seat 13, Gas-guide tube fixing seat 13 is fixed on exhaust pipe 4, and exhaust pipe 4 and air inlet pipe 5 are symmetrically arranged with reducer 14.
When work, the exhaust pipe of engine and grain catcher system are attached by air inlet connecting flange 6, be vented into Oxidation catalyzer 3 and grain catcher 1 are flowed separately through after entering grain catcher system, is discharged eventually by exhaust pipe 4.The present apparatus Temperature sensor before temperature sensor, DPF, DPF pressure difference gas-guide tube 12 are further provided with before DOC for mounting arrangements monitoring post-processing The sensor of state.When normal work, engine exhaust safeguards that end plug-hole flange 10 is sealed by blowback.When progress blowback When maintenance, it is passed through pressure-air from exhaust pipe 4, the particulate matter being deposited on inside grain catcher 1 is vibrated, is utilized The strong feature of grain object trackability, carries out the maintenance free of demolition of grain catcher 1.When blowback is safeguarded, it need to safeguard that end connects in blowback The installation of flange 9 is for preventing the blowback of particulate matter secondary pollution from safeguarding that grain catcher 11 or connection dust catcher enter dust catcher In filter bag.In addition, particle seepage in order to prevent when cleaning, need to be connected with industrial dust collector pipeline, to mention at air exit For being vented vacuum degree.After the completion of cleaning, particulate matter can be in centralized collection to dust catcher, and is inverted into dust bag concentrate and cover It buries or burning disposal.
The above embodiments only describe the basic principles and characteristics of the invention, and the invention is not restricted by the above cases, Without departing from the spirit and scope, the invention also has various changes and changes, and these changes and changes are both fallen within In scope of the claimed invention.The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and its equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of pulse cleaning grain catcher free of demolition comprising grain catcher, which is characterized in that the grain catcher One end be connected with oxidation catalyzer, the other end is connected with exhaust pipe, the other end and air inlet pipe of the oxidation catalyzer It is connected, blowback maintenance end connecting flange is installed on the side wall of the oxidation catalyzer, end connecting flange is safeguarded in the blowback On can selectively be sealed and installed with blowback maintenance end plug-hole flange or blowback maintenance grain catcher.
2. pulse cleaning grain catcher free of demolition according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the exhaust pipe and air inlet Reducer is provided on pipe.
3. pulse cleaning grain catcher free of demolition according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the oxidation catalyzer First sensor seat is installed on side wall, temperature sensor before DOC is installed on the first sensor seat.
4. pulse cleaning grain catcher free of demolition according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the grain catcher peace Equipped with second sensor seat, temperature sensor before DPF is installed on the second sensor seat.
5. pulse cleaning grain catcher free of demolition according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the grain catcher Both ends are connected with oxidation catalyzer and exhaust pipe by DPF sections of connecting flanges respectively.
6. pulse cleaning grain catcher free of demolition according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the air inlet of the air inlet pipe Air inlet connecting flange is provided on mouthful.
7. pulse cleaning grain catcher free of demolition according to claim 1, which is characterized in that on the grain catcher DPF pressure difference gas-guide tube is mounted on by the part of two close end.
8. pulse cleaning grain catcher free of demolition according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the DPF pressure difference air guide Pipe is installed concentratedly in gas-guide tube fixing seat, and the gas-guide tube fixing seat is fixed on exhaust pipe.
CN201910665319.9A 2019-07-23 2019-07-23 A kind of pulse cleaning grain catcher free of demolition Pending CN110307069A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910665319.9A CN110307069A (en) 2019-07-23 2019-07-23 A kind of pulse cleaning grain catcher free of demolition

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910665319.9A CN110307069A (en) 2019-07-23 2019-07-23 A kind of pulse cleaning grain catcher free of demolition

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN110307069A true CN110307069A (en) 2019-10-08

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111298644A (en) * 2020-03-11 2020-06-19 安徽艾可蓝环保股份有限公司 DPF high-temperature regeneration furnace and DPF high-temperature regeneration furnace exhaust purification method
CN111852618A (en) * 2020-07-17 2020-10-30 浙江天地环保科技股份有限公司 Online regeneration offline ash removal ship tail gas treatment system and method
CN112943415A (en) * 2021-02-05 2021-06-11 北京航天爱锐科技有限责任公司 Control method and control device of exhaust gas treatment device and vehicle
CN113503203A (en) * 2021-08-27 2021-10-15 太原理工大学 Disassembly-free particle trap blowback purification device

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105569782A (en) * 2016-02-17 2016-05-11 无锡威孚高科技集团股份有限公司 Evaporative type particulate matter trap regeneration system
CN205297692U (en) * 2016-01-13 2016-06-08 中国重汽集团济南动力有限公司 Diesel engine is with wall flow formula grain catcher system of can regenerating
CN206111284U (en) * 2016-09-21 2017-04-19 北京汽车研究总院有限公司 Diesel vehicle grain catcher structure and car
CN106703943A (en) * 2017-02-17 2017-05-24 西华大学 Back-flushing regenerating device for diesel engine particulate trap
US20170225119A1 (en) * 2014-08-12 2017-08-10 Noram Engineering And Constructors Ltd. Gas treatment process and apparatus
CN207229202U (en) * 2017-08-14 2018-04-13 苏州莲池环保科技发展有限公司 A kind of diesel vehicle pull-out type exhaust purifier
CN207905893U (en) * 2017-12-23 2018-09-25 无锡威孚力达催化净化器有限责任公司 The encapsulating structure of grain catcher
CN109621721A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-04-16 无锡市杜克环保科技有限公司 A kind of mobile self-cleaning diesel engine vent gas purification system
CN210370877U (en) * 2019-07-23 2020-04-21 凯龙高科技股份有限公司 Disassembly-free back-blowing regeneration particle catcher

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20170225119A1 (en) * 2014-08-12 2017-08-10 Noram Engineering And Constructors Ltd. Gas treatment process and apparatus
CN205297692U (en) * 2016-01-13 2016-06-08 中国重汽集团济南动力有限公司 Diesel engine is with wall flow formula grain catcher system of can regenerating
CN105569782A (en) * 2016-02-17 2016-05-11 无锡威孚高科技集团股份有限公司 Evaporative type particulate matter trap regeneration system
CN206111284U (en) * 2016-09-21 2017-04-19 北京汽车研究总院有限公司 Diesel vehicle grain catcher structure and car
CN106703943A (en) * 2017-02-17 2017-05-24 西华大学 Back-flushing regenerating device for diesel engine particulate trap
CN207229202U (en) * 2017-08-14 2018-04-13 苏州莲池环保科技发展有限公司 A kind of diesel vehicle pull-out type exhaust purifier
CN207905893U (en) * 2017-12-23 2018-09-25 无锡威孚力达催化净化器有限责任公司 The encapsulating structure of grain catcher
CN109621721A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-04-16 无锡市杜克环保科技有限公司 A kind of mobile self-cleaning diesel engine vent gas purification system
CN210370877U (en) * 2019-07-23 2020-04-21 凯龙高科技股份有限公司 Disassembly-free back-blowing regeneration particle catcher

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111298644A (en) * 2020-03-11 2020-06-19 安徽艾可蓝环保股份有限公司 DPF high-temperature regeneration furnace and DPF high-temperature regeneration furnace exhaust purification method
CN111852618A (en) * 2020-07-17 2020-10-30 浙江天地环保科技股份有限公司 Online regeneration offline ash removal ship tail gas treatment system and method
CN111852618B (en) * 2020-07-17 2024-06-18 浙江浙能科技环保集团股份有限公司 Online regeneration offline ash removal ship tail gas treatment system and method
CN112943415A (en) * 2021-02-05 2021-06-11 北京航天爱锐科技有限责任公司 Control method and control device of exhaust gas treatment device and vehicle
CN113503203A (en) * 2021-08-27 2021-10-15 太原理工大学 Disassembly-free particle trap blowback purification device

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