CN110307019A - Coal mine roadway lane side suspension device - Google Patents

Coal mine roadway lane side suspension device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110307019A
CN110307019A CN201910618780.9A CN201910618780A CN110307019A CN 110307019 A CN110307019 A CN 110307019A CN 201910618780 A CN201910618780 A CN 201910618780A CN 110307019 A CN110307019 A CN 110307019A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
auxiliary support
support assemblies
coal mine
mine roadway
top plate
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Application number
CN201910618780.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110307019B (en
Inventor
郑朋强
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Shandong University of Science and Technology
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Shandong University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201910618780.9A priority Critical patent/CN110307019B/en
Publication of CN110307019A publication Critical patent/CN110307019A/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D11/00Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D15/00Props; Chocks, e.g. made of flexible containers filled with backfilling material
    • E21D15/14Telescopic props
    • E21D15/44Hydraulic, pneumatic, or hydraulic-pneumatic props
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D15/00Props; Chocks, e.g. made of flexible containers filled with backfilling material
    • E21D15/50Component parts or details of props
    • E21D15/52Extensible units located above or below standard props
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D15/00Props; Chocks, e.g. made of flexible containers filled with backfilling material
    • E21D15/50Component parts or details of props
    • E21D15/54Details of the ends of props
    • E21D15/55Details of the ends of props of prop heads or feet

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
  • Lining And Supports For Tunnels (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses coal mine roadway lane side suspension devices, supporting construction of the invention uses detachable structure, it is easily installed, simultaneously, the auxiliary support assemblies of tunnel two sides are in interval and interlaced arrangement, it can guarantee that supporting power more balances, guarantee the stability of supporting, the present invention protected at the position for the auxiliary support assemblies that detection components detect top plate lower end surface height not within the set threshold range when, controller can control adjacent with the auxiliary support assemblies of the position and two auxiliary support assemblies fine tuning in tunnel the same side and rise, to improve respective Auxiliary support power;The two neighboring auxiliary support assemblies that the auxiliary support assemblies of control and the detection position are in tunnel opposite side are finely tuned, to make the integer support deformation unbalanced stresses for protecting top plate as small as possible, the deformation of supporting roof can effectively be reduced, it prevents from deforming the problems such as excessive caused stress is concentrated, prevents the generation of the harm such as supporting collapsing.

Description

Coal mine roadway lane side suspension device
Technical field
The present invention relates to coal mine roadway lane side suspension devices, belong to coal mine support field.
Background technique
Tunnel and lane side collapse in order to prevent during downhole coal mine exploitation, and suspension device is mostly used to carry out supporting, branch Protection unit is mostly a domes, is equipped with bottom plate on the downside of the inner wall of domes, by the retaining-plates of domes or Support bracket carries out supporting to coal mine roadway.But with the continuous progress of supporting and exploitation, and with crustal movement, geology The continuous influence of deformation, exploitation vibration etc., will lead to the problems such as supporting of retaining-plate deforms, if deforming more than certain value Afterwards, it is easy to there is stress and concentrates and then lead to the danger such as collapsing, and if found in time for the deformation, it is general at present to use Increase the mode of supporting to realize, still, this can only cannot achieve and be located automatically when deforming smaller for biggish deformation Reason, to reduce the influence deformed to retaining-plate to greatest extent.
Therefore, the present invention provides a kind of more advanced coal cinder tunnel lane side suspension devices, so as in advance to supporting The deformation of plate is identified and handled.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide coal mine roadway lane side suspension device, with solve to propose in above-mentioned background technique to Relatively elaborate problem is transported in tunnel.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: coal mine roadway lane side suspension device, including at least Face guard, shield top plate, auxiliary support assemblies and the detection components of two opposition settings, wherein the top of two face guards Non-integral connection support is provided with the shield top plate, and the bottom of coal mine roadway is further fixedly arranged on bottom plate, is arranged on the bottom plate There are the auxiliary support assemblies, the auxiliary support assemblies upwardly extend to be supported to the shield top plate, the auxiliary Support component extends downwardly so as to protrude into tunnel basal bed after the bottom plate;It is characterized in that, the auxiliary of tunnel two sides Support component in interval and interlaced arrangement,
The detection components are additionally provided on the auxiliary support assemblies, the detection components can be to auxiliary support assemblies The height that the lower end surface of top plate is protected at position is detected;
It further include controller, shield top plate lower end surface is high at the position of the auxiliary support assemblies of detection components detection When spending not within the set threshold range, the controller can control adjacent with the auxiliary support assemblies of the position and be in tunnel Two auxiliary support assemblies of the same side, which are finely tuned, to rise, to improve respective Auxiliary support power;Meanwhile it controlling and the check bit The auxiliary support assemblies set are in the two neighboring auxiliary support assemblies fine tuning of tunnel opposite side, to make the whole branch for protecting top plate Shield deformation unbalanced stresses are as small as possible.
Further, preferably, the auxiliary support assemblies include hydraulic regulation telescopic mast, installation and adjustment mechanism and lower fixed Position mechanism, wherein the lower end of the hydraulic regulation telescopic mast is provided with the lower positioning mechanism, the hydraulic regulation telescopic mast Upper end is provided with the installation and adjustment mechanism, and the top of the installation and adjustment mechanism is described against the support shield top plate setting Tunnel basal bed is protruded into after protruding into the bottom plate in the lower end of lower positioning mechanism.
Further, preferably, the installation and adjustment mechanism includes screw rod, thread barrel, wherein the thread barrel one cloth It is located at the upper end of the hydraulic regulation telescopic mast, and is threaded with the screw rod on the thread barrel, on the threaded rod also It is provided with locking screw base.
Further, preferably, the lower positioning mechanism includes conehead bar, wherein the upper surface of described bottom plate is installed with pressure Plate is equipped with board slot below the thread barrel, and the pressing plate is inserted into board slot, and the pressing plate is Circular plate structure, and board slot is round recessed Slot structure.
Further, preferably, the upper end of the face guard is equipped with engaging sliding slot, the both ends of the shield top plate are installed with card Draw runner is closed, the fixed insertion of the engaging draw runner engages in sliding slot.
Further, preferably, the face guard is square plate structure, shield top plate is semi-circular plate structure.
Further, preferably, the engaging sliding slot is the strip groove structure of section isosceles trapezoid, engaged draw runner is The strip cord tissue of section isosceles trapezoid.
Further, preferably, being laid with spinner handle on the thread barrel, spinner handle is rod structure.
Further, preferably, being laid with slide opening on the bottom plate, conehead bar is interspersed in slide opening, conehead bar is one end The other end for the rod structure of conical structure, conehead bar connects pressing plate.
Further, preferably, the detection components are mounted on the bottom plate, hydraulic regulation telescopic mast or thread barrel On, the detection components use optical rangefinder.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Supporting construction of the invention uses detachable structure, is easily installed, meanwhile, the auxiliary support assemblies of tunnel two sides are in Interval and interlaced arrangement, it is ensured that supporting power more balances, and guarantees the stability of supporting, the present invention is when detection components detection At the position of the auxiliary support assemblies protect top plate lower end surface height not within the set threshold range when, controller can control with should Two adjacent and in tunnel the same side auxiliary support assemblies of the auxiliary support assemblies of position, which are finely tuned, to rise, to improve respectively Auxiliary support power;The auxiliary support assemblies of control and the detection position are in the two neighboring auxiliary support assemblies of tunnel opposite side Fine tuning can effectively reduce supporting roof to make the integer support deformation unbalanced stresses for protecting top plate as small as possible Deformation prevents from deforming the problems such as excessive caused stress is concentrated, prevents the generation of the harm such as supporting collapsing.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic front view of the present invention
Fig. 2 is main view local cutting schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 3 is spinner handle distribution schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 4 is vertical view local cutting schematic diagram of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1-4 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: coal mine roadway lane side suspension device, including at least two Face guard 1, shield top plate 2, auxiliary support assemblies and the detection components of a opposition setting, wherein the top of two face guards 1 Non-integral connection support is provided with the shield top plate 2, and the bottom of coal mine roadway is further fixedly arranged on bottom plate 8, sets on the bottom plate 8 The auxiliary support assemblies are equipped with, the auxiliary support assemblies upwardly extend to be supported to the shield top plate 2, described auxiliary Support component is helped to extend downwardly so as to protrude into tunnel basal bed after the bottom plate;It is characterized in that, tunnel two sides is auxiliary Help support component in interval and interlaced arrangement,
The detection components 13 are additionally provided on the auxiliary support assemblies, the detection components 13 can be to Auxiliary support The height of the lower end surface of component placement shield top plate is detected;It further include controller, when this of detection components detection is auxiliary Help at the position of support component protect top plate lower end surface height not within the set threshold range when, the controller can control with should Two adjacent and in tunnel the same side auxiliary support assemblies of the auxiliary support assemblies of position, which are finely tuned, to rise, to improve respectively Auxiliary support power;Meanwhile the auxiliary support assemblies of control and the detection position are in the two neighboring auxiliary branch of tunnel opposite side Support component fine tuning, to make the integer support deformation unbalanced stresses for protecting top plate as small as possible.
In the present embodiment, the auxiliary support assemblies include hydraulic regulation telescopic mast 6, installation and adjustment mechanism and lower positioning Mechanism, wherein the lower end of the hydraulic regulation telescopic mast is provided with the lower positioning mechanism, the hydraulic regulation telescopic mast it is upper End is provided with the installation and adjustment mechanism, and the top of the installation and adjustment mechanism is against the support shield top plate setting, under described Tunnel basal bed is protruded into after protruding into the bottom plate in the lower end of positioning mechanism.
As preferred embodiment, the installation and adjustment mechanism includes screw rod 5, thread barrel, wherein the thread barrel one It is laid in the upper end of the hydraulic regulation telescopic mast, and is threaded with the screw rod 5 on the thread barrel, on the threaded rod It is additionally provided with locking screw base.
Wherein, the lower positioning mechanism includes conehead bar 10, wherein the upper surface of described bottom plate 8 is installed with pressing plate 11, described Board slot 12 is equipped with below thread barrel 6, the pressing plate 11 is inserted into board slot 12, and the pressing plate 11 is Circular plate structure, and board slot 12 is circle Connected in star structure.
The upper end of the face guard 1 is equipped with engaging sliding slot 3, and the both ends of the shield top plate 2 are installed with engaging draw runner 4, described Engage in the fixed insertion engaging sliding slot 3 of draw runner 4.The face guard 1 is square plate structure, and shield top plate 2 is semi-circular plate structure.
The engaging sliding slot 3 is the strip groove structure of section isosceles trapezoid, and engaged draw runner 4 is section isosceles trapezoid Strip cord tissue.Spinner handle 7 is laid on the thread barrel 6, spinner handle 7 is rod structure.It is laid with slide opening 9 on the bottom plate 8, Conehead bar 10 is interspersed in slide opening 9, conehead bar 10 is the rod structure that one end is conical structure, the other end connection of conehead bar 10 Pressing plate 11.The detection components are mounted on the bottom plate, hydraulic regulation telescopic mast 6 or thread barrel, and the detection components are adopted Use optical rangefinder.
Supporting construction of the invention uses detachable structure, is easily installed, meanwhile, the auxiliary support assemblies of tunnel two sides are in Interval and interlaced arrangement, it is ensured that supporting power more balances, and guarantees the stability of supporting, the present invention is when detection components detection At the position of the auxiliary support assemblies protect top plate lower end surface height not within the set threshold range when, controller can control with should Two adjacent and in tunnel the same side auxiliary support assemblies of the auxiliary support assemblies of position, which are finely tuned, to rise, to improve respectively Auxiliary support power;The auxiliary support assemblies of control and the detection position are in the two neighboring auxiliary support assemblies of tunnel opposite side Fine tuning can effectively reduce supporting roof to make the integer support deformation unbalanced stresses for protecting top plate as small as possible Deformation prevents from deforming the problems such as excessive caused stress is concentrated, prevents the generation of the harm such as supporting collapsing.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (10)

1. coal mine roadway lane side suspension device, face guard (1), shield top plate (2) including at least two opposition settings, auxiliary branch Support component and detection components, wherein the non-integral connection support in the top of two face guards (1) is provided with the shield top plate (2), the bottom of coal mine roadway is further fixedly arranged on bottom plate (8), is provided with the auxiliary support assemblies, institute on the bottom plate (8) Auxiliary support assemblies are stated to upwardly extend to be supported the shield top plate (2), the auxiliary support assemblies extend downwardly with Tunnel basal bed is protruded into after being passed through the bottom plate;It is characterized in that, the auxiliary support assemblies of tunnel two sides are in interval and hand over Mistake arrangement,
It is additionally provided on the auxiliary support assemblies detection components (13), the detection components (13) can be to Auxiliary support The height of the lower end surface of component placement shield top plate is detected;
Further include controller, protects top plate lower end surface height not at the position of the auxiliary support assemblies of detection components detection When within the set threshold range, the controller can control adjacent with the auxiliary support assemblies of the position and same in tunnel Two auxiliary support assemblies of side, which are finely tuned, to rise, to improve respective Auxiliary support power;Meanwhile it controlling and the detection position Auxiliary support assemblies are in the two neighboring auxiliary support assemblies fine tuning of tunnel opposite side, to become the integer support for protecting top plate Shape unbalanced stresses are as small as possible.
2. coal mine roadway lane side suspension device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the auxiliary support assemblies packet Include hydraulic regulation telescopic mast (6), installation and adjustment mechanism and lower positioning mechanism, wherein the lower end of the hydraulic regulation telescopic mast is set It is equipped with the lower positioning mechanism, the upper end of the hydraulic regulation telescopic mast is provided with the installation and adjustment mechanism, and the installation is adjusted The top of mechanism is saved against the shield top plate setting is supported, tunnel is protruded into after protruding into the bottom plate in the lower end of the lower positioning mechanism Basal bed.
3. coal mine roadway lane side suspension device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: installation and adjustment mechanism packet Include screw rod (5), thread barrel, wherein the thread barrel is integrally laid in the upper end of the hydraulic regulation telescopic mast, and the screw thread It is threaded with the screw rod (5) on cylinder, is additionally provided with locking screw base on the threaded rod.
4. coal mine roadway lane side suspension device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the lower positioning mechanism includes Conehead bar (10), wherein the upper surface of described bottom plate (8) is installed with pressing plate (11), and board slot is equipped with below the thread barrel (6) (12), pressing plate (11) insertion board slot (12), the pressing plate (11) are Circular plate structure, and board slot (12) is circular groove structure.
5. coal mine roadway lane side suspension device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the face guard (1) it is upper End is equipped with engaging sliding slot (3), and the both ends of shield top plate (2) are installed with engaging draw runner (4), and the engaging draw runner (4) is fixed to insert Enter to engage in sliding slot (3).
6. coal mine roadway lane side suspension device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the face guard (1) is side The hardened structure of shape, shield top plate (2) are semi-circular plate structure.
7. coal mine roadway lane side suspension device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the engaging sliding slot (3) is The strip groove structure of section isosceles trapezoid, engaged draw runner (4) are the strip cord tissue of section isosceles trapezoid.
8. coal mine roadway lane side suspension device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: cloth on the thread barrel (6) Equipped with spinner handle (7), spinner handle (7) is rod structure.
9. coal mine roadway lane side suspension device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: laid on the bottom plate (8) Have slide opening (9), is interspersed with conehead bar (10) in slide opening (9), conehead bar (10) is the rod structure that one end is conical structure, conehead The other end of bar (10) connects pressing plate (11).
10. coal mine roadway lane side suspension device described in -9 any one according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the inspection It surveys component to be mounted on the bottom plate, hydraulic regulation telescopic mast (6) or thread barrel, the detection components use optical ranging Instrument.
CN201910618780.9A 2019-07-10 2019-07-10 Supporting device for coal mine tunnel side wall Active CN110307019B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910618780.9A CN110307019B (en) 2019-07-10 2019-07-10 Supporting device for coal mine tunnel side wall

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910618780.9A CN110307019B (en) 2019-07-10 2019-07-10 Supporting device for coal mine tunnel side wall

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CN110307019A true CN110307019A (en) 2019-10-08
CN110307019B CN110307019B (en) 2020-08-25

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2087953A (en) * 1980-10-25 1982-06-03 Ruhrkohle Ag Cutter shield for provisionally lining a gallery
CN103104267A (en) * 2013-02-18 2013-05-15 范炳辉 Soft rock roadway whole digging shield support
CN103835732A (en) * 2012-11-21 2014-06-04 西安众智惠泽光电科技有限公司 Supporting force automatically adjusting type hydraulic supporting monitoring system for tunnel roof
CN204436415U (en) * 2015-02-04 2015-07-01 安徽省皖北煤电集团有限责任公司百善煤矿 A kind of coal mine tunnel suspension device
CN108412521A (en) * 2018-03-16 2018-08-17 合肥托卡拉图科技有限公司 Supporting arch door gear and its installation method for mine tunnel
CN207795286U (en) * 2018-01-29 2018-08-31 裴春敏 A kind of temporary supporter for mine tunnel
CN208252136U (en) * 2018-06-04 2018-12-18 祖培涛 Safety device is used in a kind of mining
CN109723461A (en) * 2019-03-20 2019-05-07 济宁学院 A kind of coal mine tunnel suspension device

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2087953A (en) * 1980-10-25 1982-06-03 Ruhrkohle Ag Cutter shield for provisionally lining a gallery
CN103835732A (en) * 2012-11-21 2014-06-04 西安众智惠泽光电科技有限公司 Supporting force automatically adjusting type hydraulic supporting monitoring system for tunnel roof
CN103104267A (en) * 2013-02-18 2013-05-15 范炳辉 Soft rock roadway whole digging shield support
CN204436415U (en) * 2015-02-04 2015-07-01 安徽省皖北煤电集团有限责任公司百善煤矿 A kind of coal mine tunnel suspension device
CN207795286U (en) * 2018-01-29 2018-08-31 裴春敏 A kind of temporary supporter for mine tunnel
CN108412521A (en) * 2018-03-16 2018-08-17 合肥托卡拉图科技有限公司 Supporting arch door gear and its installation method for mine tunnel
CN208252136U (en) * 2018-06-04 2018-12-18 祖培涛 Safety device is used in a kind of mining
CN109723461A (en) * 2019-03-20 2019-05-07 济宁学院 A kind of coal mine tunnel suspension device

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