CN110306881B - Full-automatic electronic lock - Google Patents

Full-automatic electronic lock Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110306881B
CN110306881B CN201910467346.5A CN201910467346A CN110306881B CN 110306881 B CN110306881 B CN 110306881B CN 201910467346 A CN201910467346 A CN 201910467346A CN 110306881 B CN110306881 B CN 110306881B
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China
Prior art keywords
driving
main
tongue
lock
bolt
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CN201910467346.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110306881A (en
Inventor
童晓敏
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Wenzhou Suohuang Smart Home Co.,Ltd.
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Individual
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Priority to CN201910467346.5A priority Critical patent/CN110306881B/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/10Bolts of locks or night latches
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B47/0012Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with rotary electromotors
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/14Arrangement of several locks or locks with several bolts, e.g. arranged one behind the other
    • E05B63/146Arrangement of several locks or locks with several bolts, e.g. arranged one behind the other locks with two or more bolts, each bolt itself being a tumbler

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

A full-automatic electronic lock. The problem of among the current electronic lock insurance tongue action, locking unreliable, easily by the unlocking of people's follow outside is solved. The safety lock comprises a lock body, a safety tongue and a main lock tongue, wherein a driving device and an interlocking device are arranged in the lock body, the driving device comprises a first driving mechanism and a second driving mechanism, the main lock tongue is provided with a first position extending out of the lock body for interlocking and a second position retracting into the lock body after being unlocked, the safety tongue is provided with a first position extending out of the lock body for interlocking and a second position retracting into the lock body, the first position is used for interlocking the safety tongue and the second position is used for unlocking the safety tongue so as to facilitate free movement of the safety tongue, and the interlocking device is in the first state when the safety tongue is in the first position. The invention has the advantages of simple structure, convenient assembly, reliable action, long service life and the like.

Description

Full-automatic electronic lock
Technical Field
The invention relates to a full-automatic electronic lock.
Background
The lock is a sealing tool, which includes lock, key and its accessories, and is generally explained as "sealing implement which can be opened by using key". At present, the lock can be unlocked by using a key and instructions such as light, electricity, magnetism, sound, fingerprints and the like. The lockset not only is a protective article, but also has the functions of management and decoration.
The electronic lock is an electronic product which controls the circuit or chip to work (access control system) through password input so as to control the closing of a mechanical switch and complete the unlocking and locking tasks. There are many kinds of the circuit products, and there are simple circuit products and products with higher cost performance based on chips. The electronic coded lock which is widely applied at present is realized by taking a chip as a core and programming, the electronic door lock appears along with the development of electronic technology, and the electronic coded lock is incomparable to a mechanical lock in the aspects of use convenience, illegal unlocking prevention, intelligent management and the like, so the electronic coded lock is widely applied to industries with higher safety requirements. The common market is mainly magnetic card, IC card, TM card, radio frequency card electronic door lock, etc. In order to increase the safety performance of the electronic lock, a safety tongue is usually arranged besides a main lock, but the action of the existing safety lock is usually controlled by a shifting fork, the stress of the existing safety lock is small, other parts cannot be driven to be linked, meanwhile, the interlocking is unreliable, and the safety lock is easily unlocked and opened by people from the outside, so that the safety tongue cannot play a role. Meanwhile, the existing world pull rod is usually arranged on the main bolt, so that the driving force required by the main bolt is large, and the existing electronic lock usually drives the main bolt to move through the motor, so that the motor with large volume and high power is required, the installation space of other parts in the product is limited, and the action is unreliable. And the existing main lock tongue has a complex structure and unreliable action when in action, so that the main lock tongue is unreliable in interlocking.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a full-automatic electronic lock, aiming at solving the problems that the action and the locking of a safety tongue in the existing electronic lock in the background technology are unreliable and the electronic lock is easy to be unlocked and opened by people from the outside.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the full-automatic electronic lock comprises a lock body, a safety tongue, a main lock tongue and an oblique tongue, wherein a driving device and an interlocking device are arranged in the lock body, the driving device comprises a first driving mechanism for driving the safety tongue to act and a second driving mechanism for driving the main lock tongue to move, the main lock tongue is provided with a first position extending out of the lock body for interlocking and a second position retracting into the lock body after being unlocked, the safety tongue is provided with a first position extending out of the lock body for interlocking and a second position retracting into the lock body, the first position is driven by the first driving mechanism to extend out of the lock body for interlocking, the interlocking device is provided with a first state for interlocking the safety tongue and a second state facilitating free movement of the safety tongue in unlocking, and the interlocking device is in the first state when the safety tongue is in the first position.
As an improvement of the invention, the first driving mechanism comprises a safety tongue driving wheel, the interlocking device comprises a clamping claw, the safety tongue driving wheel is connected with the safety tongue through a transmission piece, and the clamping claw realizes interlocking of the safety tongue through a limiting transmission piece when in a first state.
As a further improvement of the invention, the clamping claw is provided with a clamping part, the transmission part is provided with a safety tongue limiting groove and a safety tongue sliding groove, and the clamping part is provided with a first position which is arranged in the safety tongue limiting groove and realizes the interlocking of the safety tongue and a second position which is arranged in the safety tongue sliding groove and unlocks the safety tongue.
As a further improvement of the invention, the first driving mechanism comprises a shifting wheel, the shifting wheel and the safety tongue driving wheel are coaxially arranged and have an idle running stroke relative to the safety tongue driving wheel, a limiting block used for limiting the rotation of the clamping claw is arranged on the shifting wheel, and the limiting block abuts against the clamping claw when the interlocking device is in the first state.
As a further improvement of the invention, a top and bottom lock rod is arranged in the lock body, an inclined groove is arranged on the top and bottom lock rod, and a linkage part for driving the top and bottom lock rod to move is arranged on the safety tongue.
As a further improvement of the invention, the second driving mechanism comprises a key driving component and an electronic driving component, the key driving component and the electronic driving component are both connected with the main bolt through a transmission mechanism and control the main bolt to move linearly, the latch bolt has a first state of extending out of the lock body and interlocking and a second state of retracting into the lock body after being locked, and the transmission mechanism unlocks the latch bolt through a connecting plate when the main bolt is at the second position.
As a further improvement of the invention, the transmission mechanism comprises a shifting piece, a main force gear and a shifting ring, the key driving component is connected with the shifting piece and drives the main lock tongue to reciprocate linearly through the shifting piece, and the electronic driving component drives the shifting piece to move through the main force gear so as to enable the main lock tongue to reciprocate linearly.
As a further improvement of the invention, the main spring bolt is provided with a main spring bolt limiting groove and a main spring bolt sliding groove, the shifting piece is provided with a limiting post, the limiting post is clamped into the main spring bolt limiting groove and limits the main spring bolt when the main spring bolt is at a first position, and the limiting post is arranged in the main spring bolt sliding groove when the main spring bolt is at a second position and drives the main spring bolt to linearly reciprocate by sliding in the main spring bolt sliding groove.
As a further improvement of the invention, the electronic driving assembly comprises a main driving wheel meshed with the main force gear, a power element for driving the main driving wheel to rotate and a control circuit board for controlling the action of the power element, the main force gear and the shifting sheet are coaxially arranged and drive the main bolt to linearly reciprocate through the shifting sheet, and the main force gear has a first state that the position of the main bolt is driven by the shifting sheet to change and a second state that the main bolt reversely idles after moving in place.
As a further improvement of the invention, the second driving mechanism comprises a handle driving component, the lock body is internally provided with a latch bolt, a touch bolt and a limit lock, the limit lock comprises a hinge part, a first driving part convenient for driving the handle driving assembly and a latch bolt interlocking part used for realizing latch bolt interlocking, the limit lock is hinged on the lock body through the hinge part and enables the latch bolt interlocking part to rotate relative to the hinge part, the handle driving component comprises an inner handle driving piece and an outer handle driving piece, the inner handle driving piece is provided with a first driving arm for driving the main lock tongue to move, the outer handle driving piece is provided with a second driving arm used for driving the limiting lock to act, the inner handle driving piece drives the poking ring to move through the first driving arm so as to drive the poking piece to move and unlock the main lock tongue, and the outer handle driving piece has an idle stroke relative to the inner handle driving piece.
The invention has the advantages that the safe tongue is reliably driven to move by matching the driving device and the interlocking device, and meanwhile, the safe tongue can not retract after being interlocked, the locking is reliable during use, and the door lock is prevented from being unlocked and opened by people from the outside. The invention also has the advantages of simple structure, convenient assembly, reliable action, long service life and the like.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the safety tongue 2 in fig. 1 in a first position.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the safety tongue 2 in fig. 1 in a second position.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the transmission member 412 in fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the driving wheel 411 of the safety tongue shown in fig. 4.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of an explosion structure of the main bolt 3 in the first position according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is an exploded view of the main bolt of the embodiment of the present invention in the second position.
Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of an explosion structure at the main bolt 3 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the transmission mechanism 7 in fig. 9.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the latch tongue 8 in fig. 1.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of the handle drive assembly 423 of fig. 11.
Fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of the limit lock 81 in fig. 12.
Fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of the latch bracket 82 of fig. 12.
Fig. 15 is a schematic structural view of the tongue latch 91 shown in fig. 12.
In the figure, 1, a lock body; 2. a safety tongue; 21. a linkage section; 3. a main bolt; 31. a main lock tongue limiting groove; 32. a main bolt sliding groove; 4. a drive device; 41. a first drive mechanism; 411. a safety tongue driving wheel; 4111. a safety tongue driving block; 412. a transmission member; 4121. a safety tongue limiting groove; 4122. a safety tongue sliding groove; 4123. a rack portion; 413. a thumb wheel; 4131. a limiting block; 4132. a safety tongue driving groove; 42. a second drive mechanism; 421. a key drive assembly; 4211. a key unlocking portion; 422. an electronic drive assembly; 4221. a main drive wheel; 4222. a power element; 4223. a control circuit board; 42231. a first switch; 42232. a second switch; 423. a handle drive assembly; 4231. an inner handle drive member; 42311. a first drive arm; 4232. an outer handle drive member; 42321. a second drive arm; 42322. the latch bolt driving groove; 5. an interlock device; 51. a position clamping claw; 511. a clamping part; 52. a safety tongue elastic member; 6. a top and bottom lock rod; 61. an oblique groove; 7. a transmission mechanism; 71. a shifting sheet; 711. a limiting column; 712. an arc-shaped portion; 713. a drive section; 714. a toggle part; 72. a main force gear; 721. a main drive block; 722. a main drive slot; 73. a dial ring; 74. a connecting plate; 8. a latch bolt; 81. a limiting lock; 811. a hinge portion; 812. a first driving section; 813. a latch interlocking portion; 814. a drive plate; 82. a latch bolt frame; 821. a latch bolt interlocking block; 822. a latch bolt guide groove; 9. tongue collision; 91. a tongue-touching frame; 911. the drive through hole.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2-15, the full automatic electronic lock comprises a lock body 1, a safety bolt 2, a main bolt 3 and a latch bolt 8, a driving device 4 and an interlocking device 5 are arranged in the lock body 1, the driving device 4 comprises a first driving mechanism 41 for driving the safety bolt 2 to move and a second driving mechanism 42 for driving the main bolt 3 to move, the main bolt 3 has a first position of interlocking extending out of the lock body 1 and a second position of retracting into the lock body 1 after unlocking, the safety catch 2 has a first position for interlocking driven by the first driving mechanism 41 to extend out of the lock body 1 and a second position retracted into the lock body 1, the locking device 5 has a first state for locking the securing tongue 2 and a second state for unlocking the securing tongue 2 so that the securing tongue 2 is free to move, the locking device 5 being in the first state when the securing tongue 2 is in the first position. The invention has the advantages that the safe tongue is reliably driven to move by matching the driving device and the interlocking device, and meanwhile, the safe tongue can not retract after being interlocked, the locking is reliable during use, and the door lock is prevented from being unlocked and opened by people from the outside. The invention also has the advantages of simple structure, convenient assembly, reliable action, long service life and the like.
The first driving mechanism 41 comprises a safety tongue driving wheel 411, the interlocking device 5 comprises a clamping claw 51, the safety tongue driving wheel 411 is connected with the safety tongue 2 through a transmission piece 412, and the clamping claw 51 realizes interlocking of the safety tongue 2 through a limiting transmission piece 412 when in a first state. Specifically, the transmission member 412 is provided with a rack portion 4123 adapted to the driving wheel 411 of the safety catch. The invention can reliably drive the transmission piece to reciprocate through the rotation of the driving gear, has flexible rotation and large output torque force, and can drive larger load to move.
The locking claw 51 is provided with a locking part 511, the transmission piece 412 is provided with a safety tongue limiting groove 4121 and a safety tongue sliding groove 4122, and the locking part 511 is provided with a first position which is arranged in the safety tongue limiting groove 4121 and realizes the interlocking of the safety tongue 2 and a second position which is arranged in the safety tongue sliding groove 4122 and unlocks the safety tongue 2. Specifically, the safety tongue limiting groove 4121 is communicated with the safety tongue sliding groove 4122, and the transmission member 412 is provided with an inclined limiting wall on the inner wall of the safety tongue limiting groove 4121. The structure ensures that the clamping claw can reliably realize the interlocking of the safety tongue, avoids that the safety tongue is pushed violently from the outside to open the safety tongue, and has reliable interlocking.
The locking device comprises a safety tongue spring 52 which has a movement tendency to drive a detent on the detent pawl into the first position. The arrangement of the elastic piece of the safety tongue elastic piece further ensures that the clamping claws are reliably interlocked, and the misoperation is avoided and the performance of the safety tongue is prevented from being influenced.
The first driving mechanism 41 comprises a thumb wheel 413, the thumb wheel 413 and the safety tongue driving wheel 411 are coaxially arranged and have idle running stroke relative to the safety tongue driving wheel 411, a limiting block 4131 used for limiting the rotation of the position clamping claw 51 is arranged on the thumb wheel 413, and the limiting block 4131 abuts against the position clamping claw 51 when the interlocking device 5 is in the first state. Specifically, a safety tongue driving groove 4132 is formed in the thumb wheel, a safety tongue driving block 4111 is arranged on the safety tongue driving wheel, the safety tongue driving block is inserted into the safety tongue driving groove, a gap is formed between the safety tongue driving block and the inner wall of the safety tongue driving groove, and the inner wall of the safety tongue driving groove drives the safety tongue driving wheel to rotate through the safety tongue driving block. When the safety tongue is unlocked, the thumb wheel of the safety wrench is rotated to idle for a certain stroke, the limiting block drives the clamping claw to rotate at the moment, so that the clamping claw is in an unlocking state from an interlocking state, the clamping part of the clamping claw is separated from the safety tongue limiting groove, the thumb wheel is continuously rotated, the inner wall of the safety tongue driving groove drives the safety tongue driving block on the safety tongue driving wheel to act, and the thumb wheel drives the safety tongue driving wheel to rotate, so that the driving piece reciprocates, and the safety tongue is driven to be locked back in the lock body. The limiting block 4131 has a limiting function on the clamping claw and also has a function of unlocking the clamping claw.
The lock body 1 is provided with a safety tongue guide post, the transmission piece is provided with a safety tongue guide groove, the guide post is inserted into the safety tongue guide groove, and the transmission piece is driven by a safety tongue driving wheel to do linear reciprocating motion relative to the lock body. The structure enables the transmission part to move stably, the friction force is small, specifically speaking, the safety tongue guide column is provided with the torsion spring, and two ends of the torsion spring are arranged on the shifting wheel and play a limiting role in the shifting wheel.
The lock body 1 is internally provided with a top and bottom lock rod 6, the top and bottom lock rod 6 is provided with an inclined groove 61, and the safety tongue 2 is provided with a linkage part 21 for driving the top and bottom lock rod 6 to move. Therefore, the locking rod can be interlocked to the safety bolt, the locking rod can be reliably driven to interlock through the safety bolt driving wheel, the structure is simple, the interlocking is reliable, and the motor is prevented from being damaged by the main bolt in linkage with the locking rod. Specifically, the safety tongue driving wheel is a gear.
The second driving mechanism 42 comprises a key driving component 421 and an electronic driving component 422, the key driving component 421 and the electronic driving component 422 are both connected with the main bolt 3 through a transmission mechanism 7 and control the linear motion of the main bolt 3, the latch bolt 8 has a first state of extending out of the lock body 1 and interlocking and a second state of retracting into the lock body 1 after being unlocked, and the transmission mechanism 7 unlocks the latch bolt through the connecting plate 74 when the main bolt 3 is at the second position. The invention has the advantages that the position change of the main lock tongue can be reliably driven by the second driving mechanism and the transmission mechanism, the main lock tongue is simple in action and reliable in interlocking, and the latch bolt can be unlocked by the connecting plate, so that the product linkage is reliable, and the door can be opened quickly. The invention also has the advantages of simple structure, convenient assembly, reliable action, long service life and the like.
The transmission mechanism 7 comprises a shifting piece 71, a main force gear 72 and a shifting ring 73, the key driving assembly 421 is connected with the shifting piece 71 and drives the main bolt 3 to reciprocate linearly through the shifting piece 71, and the electronic driving assembly 422 drives the shifting piece 71 to move through the main force gear 72 so as to enable the main bolt 3 to reciprocate linearly. Specifically, the main bolt can be reliably driven to move through the rotation of the shifting piece, so that the product can be reliably interlocked and unlocked, and the door can be conveniently locked and opened.
The main spring bolt 3 on be equipped with main spring bolt spacing groove 31 and main spring bolt sliding tray 32, plectrum 71 on be equipped with spacing post 711, spacing post 711 block go into main spring bolt spacing groove 31 and spacing main spring bolt 3 when main spring bolt 3 is in the first position, spacing post 711 locate main spring bolt sliding tray 32 when main spring bolt 3 is in the second position in and through the 3 straight reciprocating motion of main spring bolt of drive in main spring bolt sliding tray 32. Specifically speaking, main spring bolt sliding tray 32 be the arc setting, spacing post 711 locate on the arc portion of plectrum 71, main spring bolt spacing groove 31 be linked together with main spring bolt sliding tray 32, spacing post 711 drive main spring bolt linear motion and the skew center of sliding of main spring bolt sliding tray of main spring bolt spacing groove through rotating. The spacing post is gone into main spring bolt limiting groove when main spring bolt is in the first position, and the center skew main spring bolt sliding tray's of main spring bolt limiting groove center of sliding, is locating the rear at main spring bolt sliding tray center usually for when the product was by violence unblock, the inner wall of main spring bolt limiting groove department can be pressed more tightly more, thereby makes to avoid the main lock to be opened by violence invasion from outside, and the security performance is high.
The lock body on be equipped with main spring bolt guide post, main spring bolt on be equipped with main spring bolt guide way, main spring bolt guide post insert in main spring bolt guide way and make the relative lock body linear reciprocating motion of main spring bolt. The main bolt can make the straight reciprocating motion by the arrangement of the main bolt guide post. Specifically, through the arc line setting of main spring bolt sliding tray and the rotation of plectrum, can be reliable drive main spring bolt relative lock body motion to make the product action steady reliable, the space in the rational utilization lock body.
The pick 71 is provided with a driving part 713, and the key driving assembly 421 includes a key unlocking part 4211 for cooperating with the driving part 713 to open the door. The invention can be unlocked by a key, in particular, when the key is inserted for unlocking, the rotating push driving part of the key unlocking part drives the shifting sheet and the shifting ring to rotate to unlock the main lock tongue, the shifting ring swings to enable the connecting plate to push the limit lock, the inclined tongue is unlocked, and the door can be opened at the moment. More specifically, when the mechanical key is inserted and the key unlocking part is controlled to rotate in the forward direction until the latch bolt is completely opened, the plectrum reversely links the main lock bolt and completely enters the lock body to complete the door opening. When the door is opened, the touch bolt is popped out from the lock body (the touch bolt frame is driven by the elastic piece) to further rotate the limiting lock, so that the oblique bolt is completely unlocked, and the door opening is finished. When the door is closed, the mechanical key is reversely rotated, usually, the key unlocking part rotates anticlockwise, so that the shifting piece and the shifting ring rotate, the main lock extends out of the lock body, and interlocking is realized. More specifically speaking, because the main power gear can the idle running return certainly after being driven to rotate by main drive wheel, consequently make mechanical key when unblanking, can not drive the rotation of main power gear, avoid haring main power gear and main drive wheel for product long service life.
The electronic driving assembly 422 comprises a main driving wheel 4221 meshed with a main force gear 72, a power element 4222 for driving the main driving wheel 4221 to rotate and a control circuit board 4223 for controlling the power element 4222 to act, the main force gear 72 and a shifting sheet 71 are coaxially arranged and drive the main bolt 3 to linearly reciprocate through the shifting sheet 71, and the main force gear 72 has a first state that the position of the main bolt 3 is driven to change through the shifting sheet 71 and a second state that the main bolt 3 reversely idles after moving in place. Specifically, the power element 4222 may be an electric motor. The invention can drive the main gear to rotate through the motor, and the door is locked through mechanical and electric opening. When the door is closed from the door opening state, the touch tongue enters the lock body, the touch tongue frame bounces off from the first switch, the position of the first switch is switched, and the power element is controlled to act through the control circuit board (specifically, the switch controls the motor to act as the prior art through the control circuit board, and details are not repeated herein). The main gear rotates clockwise to link the shifting piece, the shifting piece drives the main spring bolt to extend out of the lock body, the main spring bolt is completely shifted out of the lock body, the main gear reversely rotates to the shifting ring edge to stop, the key can unlock, and the motor completes the door locking action. The structure ensures that the main force gear cannot be driven to rotate by the rotation of the plectrum when the product is unlocked by a key or a handle, and the plectrum can be driven to rotate immediately when the main driving wheel acts, so that the position of the main lock is switched quickly. When the main lock is in the first position, an electronic key instruction (such as a fingerprint or a password) is input, the main force gear reversely rotates the linkage shifting piece, the main lock tongue is retracted into the lock body, the main lock tongue is completely unlocked, and the state of the motor can be controlled through the second switch, so that the action of the product is stable and reliable.
The main force gear is provided with at least two main driving blocks 721, a main driving groove 722 is formed between the adjacent main driving blocks 721, the shifting piece is provided with a shifting part 714, the shifting part 714 is inserted into the main driving groove 722, a gap is formed between the shifting part 714 and the main driving blocks 721, and the main force gear has a first state that the shifting piece 71 drives the main bolt 3 to change the position and a second state that the main bolt 3 idles reversely after moving in place. The arrangement of the driving groove and the gap enables the main force gear to have idle stroke, so that the situation that parts are damaged due to meshing of the main force gear and the driving wheel when the mechanical unlocking is carried out is avoided.
The outer cover of main power gear 72 be equipped with and dial ring 73, connecting plate 74 wobbling set up in lock body 1, lock body 1 on be equipped with and be used for the spacing lock 81 of oblique tongue 8, main spring bolt 3 when being in the second position connecting plate 74 rotate unblock oblique tongue 8 through controlling spacing lock 81. The setting of stirring the ring can reliably drive plectrum and connecting plate motion to make product simple structure, the linkage is reliable.
The control circuit board 4223 on be equipped with first switch 42231 and second switch 42232, lock body 1 on be equipped with and touch the tongue 9, touch the tongue 9 and locate and touch on the tongue frame, touch the tongue frame and make the power component action drive main spring bolt be in the first position through switching first switch after closing the door, switch the second switch and be used for controlling driving piece stop motion when the main spring bolt moves to the second position when opening the door. The structure can reliably control the motor to act, and has reliable driving and stable action.
The second driving mechanism 42 comprises a handle driving component 423, an oblique tongue 8, a touch tongue 9 and a limit lock 81 are arranged in the lock body 1, the limit lock 81 comprises a hinge portion 811, a first driving portion 812 convenient for the handle driving component 423 to drive and an oblique tongue interlocking portion 813 used for realizing interlocking of the oblique tongue 8, the limit lock 81 is hinged on the lock body 1 through the hinge portion 811 and enables the oblique tongue interlocking portion 813 to rotate relative to the hinge portion 811, the handle driving component 423 comprises an inner handle driving piece 4231 and an outer handle driving piece 4232, a first driving arm 42311 used for driving the main lock tongue 3 to move is arranged on the inner handle driving piece 4231, a second driving arm 42321 used for driving the limit lock 81 to move is arranged on the outer handle driving piece 4232, the inner handle driving piece 4231 drives the poking ring 73 to move through the first driving arm 42311 so as to drive the poking piece 71 to move to unlock the main lock tongue 3, the outer handle driver 4232 has an idle stroke relative to the inner handle driver 4231. The handle driving mechanism can reliably drive the limiting lock to act, and is convenient for quick door opening and interlocking. The invention also has the advantages of simple structure, convenient assembly, reliable action, long service life and the like. The structure enables the limiting lock to be simple and reliable in action, the inclined tongue can be driven to unlock quickly and reliably, and interlocking of the inclined tongue can be reliable. A certain radian is arranged between the latch bolt interlocking part and the limiting lock body, so that the latch bolt frame and the latch bolt can be abducted when the interlocking latch bolt is closed, the latch bolt can reliably act, and the latch bolt can be interlocked more and more tightly when violently opened after being interlocked with the latch bolt frame, and the safety performance is high.
The latch bolt 8 is arranged on the latch bolt frame 82; the lock is characterized in that a latch bolt interlocking block 821 is arranged on the latch bolt frame 82, the limiting lock is provided with a first position for interlocking the limiting latch bolt and a second position for unlocking the latch bolt to facilitate door opening, and the latch bolt interlocking block 813 abuts against the latch bolt interlocking block when the limiting lock is in the first position to realize latch bolt limiting interlocking. Specifically, the first driving portion 812 is disposed on the driving plate 814, the first driving portion is disposed in an arc shape, the latch bracket is provided with a latch guide slot 822, and the driving plate passes through the latch guide slot to be connected with the latch interlocking portion and the hinge portion. The structure ensures that the limit lock is reliable in interlocking and stable in action.
Bump tongue 9 locate bump on the tongue frame 91 and with bump the tongue frame linkage and be connected, bump the tongue have stretch out the external first state of lock and contract the internal second state of lock, bump the tongue and make the relative articulated portion of oblique tongue interlocking portion rotate the unblock oblique tongue through the drive plate when bumping the tongue and being in the first state. The latch tongue is in the second state when the door is closed, and after the door is opened, the latch tongue is in the first state and can drive the driving plate and the latch tongue interlocking part to rotate to unlock the latch tongue, so that the latch tongue and the latch tongue are reliably linked, the unlocking is convenient, and the latch tongue is prevented from being in the interlocking state due to misoperation after the door is closed, and the latch tongue is damaged when the door is closed.
Lock body 1 on be equipped with the first elastic component that oblique tongue frame resets, spacing lock on be equipped with the second elastic component that the spacing lock of drive tends to the primary importance, bump and be equipped with the third elastic component that is used for the drive to bump the tongue and tends to the first state on the tongue frame, the elasticity of first elastic component is greater than the elasticity of third elastic component, the elasticity of third elastic component is greater than the elasticity of second elastic component. The elastic piece enables the oblique tongue frame, the limiting lock and the collision tongue frame to be linked reliably, and due to the arrangement of different elastic forces, the product is simple and stable in action, reliable in interlocking and high in safety.
Bump the tongue frame 91 on be equipped with the drive through-hole 911 that supplies the drive plate to pass, the inner wall of drive through-hole 911 makes spacing lock be in the first position through roof pressure drive plate when bumping the tongue and being in the second state, makes the relative articulated portion of oblique tongue interlocking portion rotate unblock oblique tongue through the drive plate when bumping the tongue and being in the first state. The drive through hole plays the effect of spacing direction to the motion of drive plate, can play the function of interlocking unblock latch bolt through the third elastic component and bump the drive through hole on the tongue frame simultaneously.
The outer handle driving piece 4232 is provided with an oblique tongue driving groove 42322, the first driving arm 42311 penetrates through the oblique tongue driving groove 42322, the inner handle driving piece and the outer handle driving piece are coaxially arranged, and the outer handle driving piece has idle stroke relative to the inner handle driving piece. The structure can reliably drive the limiting lock to move through the handle driving mechanism, so that the limiting lock can move stably and reliably. Specifically, the inner handle driving piece can directly drive the main lock tongue and the oblique bolt to unlock when the door is in the door, the oblique bolt can only be unlocked when the door is out of the door, and the outer handle driving piece can be used for opening the door when the main lock is retracted into the lock body and the door is in a half-open state. The outer handle can unlock the latch bolt, when the main lock extends out of the lock body, the outer handle can not open the door, when the main lock retracts into the lock body (namely, in a half-open state), the outer handle can open the door, and the temporary door closing effect is achieved.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art. In addition, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
The skilled person should understand that: although the invention has been described in terms of the above specific embodiments, the inventive concept is not limited thereto and any modification applying the inventive concept is intended to be included within the scope of the patent claims.

Claims (8)

1. A full-automatic electronic lock comprises a lock body (1), a safety bolt (2), a main bolt (3) and a latch bolt (8), and is characterized in that a driving device (4) and an interlocking device (5) are arranged in the lock body (1), the driving device (4) comprises a first driving mechanism (41) for driving the safety bolt (2) to move and a second driving mechanism (42) for driving the main bolt (3) to move, the main bolt (3) is provided with a first position extending out of the lock body (1) for interlocking and a second position retracting into the lock body (1) after being unlocked, the safety bolt (2) is provided with a first position extending out of the lock body (1) for interlocking and a second position retracting into the lock body (1) driven by the first driving mechanism (41), the interlocking device (5) is provided with a first state for interlocking of the safety bolt (2) and a second state facilitating free movement of the safety bolt (2), the interlocking device (5) is in a first state when the safety tongue (2) is in a first position, the first driving mechanism (41) comprises a safety tongue driving wheel (411) and a thumb wheel (413), the interlocking device (5) comprises a clamping claw (51), the safety tongue driving wheel (411) is connected with the safety tongue (2) through a transmission piece (412), the locking safety tongue (2) is interlocked by the limiting transmission piece (412) when the clamping claw (51) is in the first state, a rack part (4123) matched with the safety tongue driving wheel (411) is arranged on the transmission piece (412), the thumb wheel (413) and the safety tongue driving wheel (411) are coaxially arranged and have idle running stroke relative to the safety tongue driving wheel (411), a limit block (4131) used for limiting the rotation of the clamping claw (51) is arranged on the thumb wheel (413), the limiting block (4131) abuts against the clamping claw (51) when the interlocking device (5) is in the first state.
2. The fully automatic electronic lock according to claim 1, wherein the locking pawl (51) is provided with a locking portion (511), the transmission member (412) is provided with a safety tongue limiting groove (4121) and a safety tongue sliding groove (4122), and the locking portion (511) has a first position where the locking portion is arranged in the safety tongue limiting groove (4121) to achieve the interlocking of the safety tongue (2) and a second position where the locking portion is arranged in the safety tongue sliding groove (4122) to unlock the safety tongue (2).
3. The full-automatic electronic lock according to claim 1, wherein the lock body (1) is internally provided with a top and bottom lock rod (6), the top and bottom lock rod (6) is provided with an inclined groove (61), and the safety catch (2) is provided with a linkage part (21) for driving the top and bottom lock rod (6) to move.
4. The fully automatic electronic lock according to claim 1, wherein the second driving mechanism (42) comprises a key driving assembly (421) and an electronic driving assembly (422), the key driving assembly (421) and the electronic driving assembly (422) are both connected with the main bolt (3) through a transmission mechanism (7) and control the linear movement of the main bolt (3), the latch bolt (8) has a first state of extending out of the lock body (1) for interlocking and a second state of retracting into the lock body (1) after being unlocked, and the transmission mechanism (7) unlocks the latch bolt through the connecting plate (74) when the main bolt (3) is in the second position.
5. The full-automatic electronic lock according to claim 4, wherein the transmission mechanism (7) comprises a shifting piece (71), a main gear (72) and a shifting ring (73), the key driving assembly (421) is connected with the shifting piece (71) and drives the main bolt (3) to reciprocate linearly through the shifting piece (71), and the electronic driving assembly (422) drives the shifting piece (71) to move through the main gear (72) so as to enable the main bolt (3) to reciprocate linearly.
6. The full-automatic electronic lock according to claim 5, characterized in that the main lock tongue (3) is provided with a main lock tongue limiting groove (31) and a main lock tongue sliding groove (32), the shift piece (71) is provided with a limiting column (711), the limiting column (711) is clamped into the main lock tongue limiting groove (31) and limits the main lock tongue (3) when the main lock tongue (3) is in the first position, and the limiting column (711) is arranged in the main lock tongue sliding groove (32) when the main lock tongue (3) is in the second position and drives the main lock tongue (3) to perform linear reciprocating motion through sliding in the main lock tongue sliding groove (32).
7. The full-automatic electronic lock according to claim 5, wherein the electronic driving assembly (422) comprises a main driving wheel (4221) engaged with a main power gear (72), a power element (4222) for driving the main driving wheel (4221) to rotate and a control circuit board (4223) for controlling the power element (4222) to act, the main power gear (72) and a shifting piece (71) are coaxially arranged, the shifting piece (71) drives the main bolt (3) to linearly reciprocate, and the main power gear (72) has a first state that the shifting piece (71) drives the main bolt (3) to change the position and a second state that the main bolt (3) reversely idles after moving to the right position.
8. The fully automatic electronic lock according to claim 5, wherein the second driving mechanism (42) comprises a handle driving assembly (423), the lock body (1) is internally provided with a latch (9) and a limit lock (81), the limit lock (81) comprises a hinge portion (811), a first driving portion (812) for driving the handle driving assembly (423) and a latch interlocking portion (813) for realizing interlocking of the latch (8), the limit lock (81) is hinged on the lock body (1) through the hinge portion (811) and enables the latch interlocking portion (813) to rotate relative to the hinge portion (811), the handle driving assembly (423) comprises an inner handle driving member (4231) and an outer handle driving member (4232), the inner handle driving member (4231) is provided with a first driving arm (42311) for driving the main latch (3) to move, the outer handle driving member (4232) is provided with a second driving arm (42321) for driving the limit lock (81) to move, the inner handle driving piece (4231) drives the poking ring (73) to move through the first driving arm (42311) so as to drive the poking piece (71) to move to unlock the main bolt (3), and the outer handle driving piece (4232) has an idle stroke relative to the inner handle driving piece (4231).
CN201910467346.5A 2019-05-31 2019-05-31 Full-automatic electronic lock Active CN110306881B (en)

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CN201910467346.5A CN110306881B (en) 2019-05-31 2019-05-31 Full-automatic electronic lock

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CN110306881B true CN110306881B (en) 2021-07-06

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004204612A (en) * 2002-12-26 2004-07-22 Tadayoshi Sudo Controlled lock
CN204040700U (en) * 2014-09-15 2014-12-24 范交通 New type auto latch
CN204343829U (en) * 2014-12-12 2015-05-20 庞飞 A kind of anti-theft lock with clutch for clutch control
CN205025233U (en) * 2015-07-28 2016-02-10 庞飞 Electron thief resistant machine lock
CN206530165U (en) * 2017-01-12 2017-09-29 庞飞 A kind of electric control lock

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202500407U (en) * 2011-12-20 2012-10-24 南京康尼机电股份有限公司 Insurance door lock mechanism of hinged door lock and hinged door lock

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004204612A (en) * 2002-12-26 2004-07-22 Tadayoshi Sudo Controlled lock
CN204040700U (en) * 2014-09-15 2014-12-24 范交通 New type auto latch
CN204343829U (en) * 2014-12-12 2015-05-20 庞飞 A kind of anti-theft lock with clutch for clutch control
CN205025233U (en) * 2015-07-28 2016-02-10 庞飞 Electron thief resistant machine lock
CN206530165U (en) * 2017-01-12 2017-09-29 庞飞 A kind of electric control lock

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