CN110306495A - Waterpower guiding city river refuse collector and its collection method - Google Patents
Waterpower guiding city river refuse collector and its collection method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110306495A CN110306495A CN201910374332.9A CN201910374332A CN110306495A CN 110306495 A CN110306495 A CN 110306495A CN 201910374332 A CN201910374332 A CN 201910374332A CN 110306495 A CN110306495 A CN 110306495A
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- water
- rubbish
- retaining structure
- collection
- waterpower
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010868 animal carcass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B5/00—Artificial water canals, e.g. irrigation canals
- E02B5/08—Details, e.g. gates, screens
- E02B5/085—Arresting devices for waterborne materials, e.g. gratings
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to hydraulic engineering technical fields, and more particularly, to a kind of waterpower guiding city river refuse collector and its collection method, collection device is located at end of the water retaining structure towards the side of downstream direction；Diversion groove is arranged along water retaining structure surface parallel equidistant；It tilts riverbed to be distributed along the bottom in water retaining structure downstream side, collection device is located at inclination lower one end in riverbed, and flushing pipeline is located at higher one end.Water retaining structure upper water stream is separated into the inclined water flow water conservancy diversion floating refuse of multiply after diversion groove, while the water drawn in flushing pipeline provides impact from riverbank side side, and rubbish is pushed to the collection device on opposite bank.The present invention acts on the delay of rubbish by diversion groove, inclination riverbed and jet water spout water conservancy diversion floating refuse, while using water buildings downstream special hydraulic active region is blocked, and carries out the collection of rubbish, realizes the timely automated collection of rubbish.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to hydraulic engineering technical fields, fill more particularly, to a kind of waterpower guiding city river garbage collection
It sets and its collection method, is used for city river garbage collection.
Background technique
The river for flowing through city is rising except flood discharge or dirt eliminating function, should also have landscape, Ecosystem Service；And after rain
Often there are a large amount of rubbish to be washed into river, such as polybag, beverage bottle, branch leaf and a small amount of animal carcass etc..Usually also have
Some rubbish enter river, resulting floating refuse, very influence water quality and urban landscape because of a variety of causes.For these drifts
Floating rubbish, common manner of cleaning up mainly have following three kinds: it is artificial salvage, contamination removing ship cleaning, if trash rack intercepted again into
Row concentrates cleaning.
Clear drift mode is discharged into depending on situation etc. according to specific river, water body feature and position, rubbish.At present much
Area is still based in the way of manually salvaging, but this mode labor intensity is larger, working environment is severe, efficiency
It is low.Secondly, being exactly to take trash rack catching rubbish, then the mode manually salvaged is cleared up.This mode blocks a large amount of rubbish
Cutting cannot clear up in river surface in time, affect urban landscape, also bring hidden danger to flood passage etc..
And the automatic pick-up boat of garbage on water is dedicated to the solid refuse cleaning in the waters such as middle-size and small-size lake river, it will be waterborne
The rubbish of floating directly shipment or is shipped to destructor plant after compression and is handled after water surface salvaging.Due to waters
The difference of different, rubbish type difference and yield, forms various types of vessel for collecting refuse from open water, such as ZS-800 type water
Face floating debris cleaning boat, 16.5 meters of vessel for collecting refuse from open water etc..But as such large ship machinery, it is mainly used for a wide range of large area water
The collection of domain rubbish, its structure is complicated, bulky, expensive, and professional person is needed to operate, thus cannot be extensive
Ground is applied to the garbage collection operations of city river and scenic spot waters.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to make up the deficiency and defect of existing clear drift mode, the present invention is directed to small and medium cities river
Middle water retaining structure provides a kind of riverway waste collection device, by guiding water impact floating refuse, and meanwhile it is existing using river
The hydraulic action region for having water retaining structure downstream special acts on the delay of floating refuse, realizes the automatic collection of rubbish,
Manpower is saved, improves efficiency, does not influence flood passage.Meanwhile compared to traditional trash rack, the device is easy to operate, easy to clean.
In order to realize that the purpose of aforementioned present invention, the invention patent are adopted the technical scheme that:
Waterpower guiding city river refuse collector, including flow guide system and collection device；The collection device
Positioned at water retaining structure towards the end of the side of downstream direction；The flow guide system includes diversion groove, inclination riverbed and punching
Waterpipe, the diversion groove cross section are in rectangle, are arranged along water retaining structure surface parallel equidistant；The inclination riverbed along
The bottom in water retaining structure downstream side is distributed, i.e., inclination riverbed is water retaining structure downstream simultaneously close partial building riverbed,
The rectangular triangle in vertical riverbank cross section, collection device are located at inclination lower one end in riverbed, and flushing pipeline is located at higher
One end.
Further, the water inlet of the flushing pipeline is in water retaining structure up-stream face or close to water surface site, punching
The water outlet of waterpipe is located at the downstream water surface, and towards collection device.
Further, the downstream part tube body of the flushing pipeline is connect through reversing twice with water inlet, and water outlet is vertical
In bank, nozzle sets buoyant device close to the water retaining structure downstream water surface, water outlet lower section, and top sets telescopic segment.To guarantee pipe
Mouth elevation changes with the level of tail water and is changed.When water flow flows to downstream by flushing pipeline from upstream, potential energy is kinetic energy,
Floating refuse on impact river surface makes it achieve the effect that collection along the stagnant area on flow direction opposite bank.
Preferably, the collection device includes garbage collection box, guide rail and winch, and the garbage collection box is placed in river surface
Side, section box body are in water, and guide rail extends to the water surface from riverbank, the garbage collection box by the winch draw along
Lifting rail.The garbage collection box is in quadrangular shape, and upper bottom surface is real face, remaining is wire side, towards the one side of upstream
There is opening, enters for rubbish, can be upwardly opened towards guide rail side.
The diversion groove lower end is tilted to collection device direction, and diversion pier is equipped at the top of diversion groove.
The collection method of the waterpower guiding city river refuse collector, including following procedure: on water retaining structure
Swimming stream is separated into the inclined water flow water conservancy diversion floating refuse of multiply after diversion groove, at the same the water drawn in flushing pipeline from
Riverbank side side provides impact, and rubbish is pushed to the collection device on opposite bank.To rubbish in the garbage collection box of collection device
When collecting to a certain extent, then garbage collection box is driven to rise on the bank along guide rail by winch.
The present invention has the characteristics that following and advantageous effects compared with prior art:
1. the present invention utilizes by diversion groove, inclination riverbed and jet water spout water conservancy diversion floating refuse and blocks water buildings
Downstream special hydraulic active region acts on the delay of rubbish, carries out the collection of rubbish, " Hydraulic transportation " is utilized directly rubbish
It is sent to inside collection device, realizes the timely automated collection of rubbish, reduce energy consumption, made full use of in garbage collection process
Power of nature；
2. the present invention uses buoyant device, the bottom of flushing pipeline water exit end is arranged in buoyant device, it is possible to provide uplift pressure,
It keeps water exit end draft constant, changes river greatly suitable for seasonal volume, flushing pipeline is made to avoid SEA LEVEL VARIATION
It influences, effective dirt-blocking dirt-cleaning when can carry out most.
3. the present invention does not influence flood passage due to limit by the water level depth, suitable for most of small and medium cities rivers, and
Apparatus structure is simple, is easy to newly-built and is transformed convenient for promoting.
4. Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic perspective view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is diversion groove partial schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is jet water spout partial schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is garbage collection box schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is collection device schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is present invention inclination river bed profile figure.
Specific embodiment
The specific technical solution of the present invention is described with reference to the drawings.
Such as Fig. 1, waterpower guiding city river refuse collector, including flow guide system and collection device；
The collection device is located at end of the water retaining structure towards the side of downstream direction；
The flow guide system includes that diversion groove 1, inclination riverbed 11 and flushing pipeline, 1 cross section of diversion groove are in
Rectangle is arranged along water retaining structure surface parallel equidistant；The inclination riverbed 11 divides along the bottom in water retaining structure downstream side
Cloth, collection device are located at inclination lower one end in riverbed 11, and flushing pipeline is located at higher one end.
As shown in Fig. 2, 1 lower end of diversion groove stated is tilted to collection device direction, it is equipped with and leads at the top of diversion groove 1
Flow pier 9.
The water inlet 4 of the flushing pipeline is in water retaining structure up-stream face or close water surface site, flushing pipeline
Water outlet 3 is located at the downstream water surface, and towards collection device.As the downstream part tube body of Fig. 3, the flushing pipeline are reversed twice
It is connect with water inlet 4, for water outlet 3 perpendicular to bank, nozzle sets buoyancy below water outlet 3 close to the water retaining structure downstream water surface
Device 5, top set telescopic segment 2.To guarantee that mouth of pipe elevation changes with the level of tail water and changes.When water flow passes through jet water spout from upstream
When road flows to downstream, potential energy is kinetic energy, and the floating refuse impacted on river surface makes it along the stagnant area on flow direction opposite bank,
Achieve the effect that collection.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, the collection device includes garbage collection box 7, guide rail 10 and winch 8, the garbage collection
Case 7 is placed in river surface side, and section box body is in water, and guide rail 10 extends to the water surface from riverbank, the garbage collection box 7 by
The traction of traction rope 6 of the winch 8 is gone up and down along guide rail 10.The garbage collection box 7 is in quadrangular shape, and upper bottom surface is real
Face, remaining is wire side, has opening on one side towards upstream, enters for rubbish, can upwardly open towards 10 side of guide rail.
Such as Fig. 6, the inclination riverbed 1 is water retaining structure downstream and close partial building riverbed, vertical riverbank are horizontal
The rectangular triangle in section, side locating for collection device is lower than side locating for jet water spout.
The collection method of waterpower guiding city river refuse collector, water retaining structure upper water stream are recessed by water conservancy diversion
The inclined water flow water conservancy diversion floating refuse of multiply is separated into after slot 1, while the water drawn in flushing pipeline provides punching from riverbank side
It hits, rubbish is pushed to the collection device on opposite bank.To a certain extent to garbage collection in the garbage collection box 7 of collection device
When, then drive garbage collection box to rise on the bank along guide rail 10 by winch 8.
Further analysis, such as Fig. 1, when floating refuse drops to downstream through water retaining structure when upstream, at this time due to fast
The water impact of speed makes the preceding partial region of water retaining structure form whirlpool area, and detour rotates floating refuse here, and water blocking is built
It builds object surface itself and builds by laying the rubbish that diversion groove 1 makes upper water flow point be divided into the inclined water impact floating of multiply, in addition punching
The water impact of the water outlet 3 of waterpipe, so that the rubbish on river surface is assembled to 7 side of garbage collection box, when garbage collection is arrived
When to a certain degree, drives garbage collection box 7 to bank by winch 8, after cleanup crew takes out rubbish, be placed back into original position
It sets.Above-mentioned is a complete city river rubbish scale removal process, when flood season arrives, need to only increase time of collection process
Number can achieve the effect that quickly to collect floating refuse.
Claims (7)
1. waterpower guiding city river refuse collector, which is characterized in that including flow guide system and collection device；
The collection device is located at end of the water retaining structure towards the side of downstream direction；
The flow guide system includes diversion groove (1), inclination riverbed (11) and flushing pipeline, diversion groove (1) cross section
In rectangle, arranged along water retaining structure surface parallel equidistant；Tilt riverbed (11) are along the bottom in water retaining structure downstream side
Part cloth, collection device are located at inclination riverbed (11) lower one end, and flushing pipeline is located at higher one end；
The water inlet (4) of the flushing pipeline is in water retaining structure up-stream face or close to water surface site, and flushing pipeline goes out
The mouth of a river (3) is located at the downstream water surface, and towards collection device.
2. waterpower guiding city river refuse collector according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the collection dress
It sets including garbage collection box (7), guide rail (10) and winch (8), the garbage collection box (7) is placed in river surface side, section box
Body is in water, and guide rail (10) extends to the water surface from riverbank, the garbage collection box (7) by the winch (8) traction rope
(6) traction is gone up and down along guide rail (10).
3. waterpower guiding city river refuse collector according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the rubbish is received
Header (7) is in quadrangular shape, and upper bottom surface is real face, remaining is wire side, has opening on one side towards upstream, for rubbish into
Enter, can be upwardly opened towards guide rail (10) side.
4. waterpower guiding city river refuse collector according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water conservancy diversion
Groove (1) lower end is tilted to collection device direction, is equipped with diversion pier (9) at the top of diversion groove (1).
5. waterpower guiding city river refuse collector according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the jet water spout
The downstream part tube body in road is reversed twice to be connect with water inlet (4), and water outlet (3) perpendicular to bank, build close to water blocking by nozzle
The object downstream water surface is built, is set buoyant device (5) below water outlet (3), top sets telescopic segment (2).
6. according to claim 1 to the collection method of 5 described in any item waterpower guiding city river refuse collectors,
Be characterized in that, including following procedure: water retaining structure upper water stream is separated into the inclined water flow of multiply after diversion groove (1)
Water conservancy diversion floating refuse, while the water drawn in flushing pipeline provides impact from riverbank side side, pushes rubbish to opposite bank
Collection device.
7. the collection method of waterpower guiding city river refuse collector according to claim 6, which is characterized in that
Further include following procedure: when garbage collection in the garbage collection box of collection device to a certain extent when, then rubbish driven by winch
Collecting box rises on the bank along guide rail.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910374332.9A CN110306495B (en) | 2019-05-07 | 2019-05-07 | Hydraulic guiding type urban river garbage collection device and collection method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910374332.9A CN110306495B (en) | 2019-05-07 | 2019-05-07 | Hydraulic guiding type urban river garbage collection device and collection method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110306495A true CN110306495A (en) | 2019-10-08 |
| CN110306495B CN110306495B (en) | 2024-04-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910374332.9A Active CN110306495B (en) | 2019-05-07 | 2019-05-07 | Hydraulic guiding type urban river garbage collection device and collection method thereof |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN110306495B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113550286A (en) * | 2021-08-28 | 2021-10-26 | 郭鑫 | Automatic recovery unit of waters rubbish |
| CN113981929A (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2022-01-28 | 北京大学 | Ecological energy-concerving and environment-protective type river purifier |
| CN116356774A (en) * | 2023-06-01 | 2023-06-30 | 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 | Assembled protection device for intercepting benzene series chemical pollution and layout method |
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| JPH06146248A (en) * | 1992-11-13 | 1994-05-27 | Aqua Tec Kk | River refuse collecting facility |
| JPH07252814A (en) * | 1992-10-01 | 1995-10-03 | Mitsui Zosen Akishima Kenkyusho:Kk | Collecting device of surface water and float |
| CN107386220A (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2017-11-24 | 中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司 | The dam structure of breach shunting two |
| CN109577301A (en) * | 2019-02-08 | 2019-04-05 | 何国良 | A kind of river floater rubbish interception salvaging system |
| CN209907328U (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2020-01-07 | 合肥工业大学 | Hydraulic guide type urban river garbage collection device |
-
2019
- 2019-05-07 CN CN201910374332.9A patent/CN110306495B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07252814A (en) * | 1992-10-01 | 1995-10-03 | Mitsui Zosen Akishima Kenkyusho:Kk | Collecting device of surface water and float |
| JPH06146248A (en) * | 1992-11-13 | 1994-05-27 | Aqua Tec Kk | River refuse collecting facility |
| CN107386220A (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2017-11-24 | 中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司 | The dam structure of breach shunting two |
| CN109577301A (en) * | 2019-02-08 | 2019-04-05 | 何国良 | A kind of river floater rubbish interception salvaging system |
| CN209907328U (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2020-01-07 | 合肥工业大学 | Hydraulic guide type urban river garbage collection device |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113550286A (en) * | 2021-08-28 | 2021-10-26 | 郭鑫 | Automatic recovery unit of waters rubbish |
| CN113550286B (en) * | 2021-08-28 | 2022-09-02 | 泉州市中研智能机电研究院有限公司 | Automatic recovery unit of waters rubbish |
| CN113981929A (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2022-01-28 | 北京大学 | Ecological energy-concerving and environment-protective type river purifier |
| CN113981929B (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2022-08-19 | 北京大学 | Ecological energy-concerving and environment-protective type river purifier |
| CN116356774A (en) * | 2023-06-01 | 2023-06-30 | 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 | Assembled protection device for intercepting benzene series chemical pollution and layout method |
| CN116356774B (en) * | 2023-06-01 | 2023-08-22 | 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 | Assembled protection device for intercepting benzene series chemical pollution and layout method |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN110306495B (en) | 2024-04-26 |
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