CN110306332B

CN110306332B - Non-woven fabric processing device

Info

Publication number: CN110306332B
Application number: CN201910395497.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐华英
Original assignee: Nantong Gather Excellence Cleaning Medical Materials Co ltd
Current assignee: NANTONG GATHER EXCELLENCE-CLEANING MEDICAL MATERIALS Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2019-05-13
Filing date: 2019-05-13
Publication date: 2021-04-02
Anticipated expiration: 2039-05-13
Also published as: CN110306332A

Abstract

The non-woven fabric processing device comprises a machine body, wherein a first cavity is formed in the machine body, a second cavity is formed in the top wall of the first cavity, first sliding grooves penetrate through the left and right sides of the machine body, and a third cavity is formed in the bottom wall of the first sliding groove at the left end of the machine body; the device utilizes the transmission conversion mechanism to convert kinetic energy, the utilization rate of the kinetic energy of the equipment is high, the equipment utilizes the ratchet wheel protection device to protect the non-woven fabric from moving in one direction in the cleaning process, fiber damage caused by pulling of the non-woven fabric in the equipment is avoided, the safety of equipment cleaning is improved, the equipment is sensitive in response and flexible and convenient to operate, and meanwhile, the mechanical kinetic energy is utilized to shake off and clean pollutants.

Description

Non-woven fabric processing device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of non-woven fabric processing, in particular to a non-woven fabric processing device.

Background

The non-woven fabric needs to be cleaned in the processing process, the traditional cleaning mode is manual cleaning, the cleaning process is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and the efficiency is extremely low; when general mechanical equipment is utilized for cleaning, the non-woven fabric is heavy in draught, so that the non-woven fabric is not easy to transport and dry, and meanwhile, the whole cleaning is not energy-saving and environment-friendly.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to a non-woven fabric processing apparatus that can solve the above-described problems of the prior art.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the invention relates to a non-woven fabric processing device, which comprises a machine body, wherein a first cavity is arranged in the machine body, a second cavity is arranged in the top wall of the first cavity, a first sliding groove penetrates through the machine body from left to right, a third cavity is arranged in the bottom wall of the first sliding groove at the left end of the machine body, a first connecting groove is communicated between the third cavity and the second cavity, a transmission switching mechanism is arranged between the second cavity and the first cavity, fourth cavities with right openings are symmetrically arranged in the top wall of the first sliding groove at the left end of the machine body from top to bottom, a fifth cavity is arranged in the top wall of the fourth cavity, a roller deslagging device is arranged between the fifth cavity and the second cavity, and sixth cavities communicated with the first sliding groove are symmetrically arranged in the right end wall of the second cavity from top to bottom, a first rotating shaft extending forwards and backwards is rotatably arranged in the sixth cavity, a first roller is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft, a seventh cavity is arranged in the right side end wall of the sixth cavity, an auxiliary cavity is communicated with the bottom wall of the seventh cavity, an eighth cavity is communicated with the bottom wall of the auxiliary cavity, a ninth cavity is arranged in the top wall of the seventh cavity, a roller spray-washing device is arranged between the ninth cavity and the eighth cavity, a tenth cavity is arranged in the right side end wall of the ninth cavity, an eleventh cavity is arranged on the bottom wall of the tenth cavity, a twelfth cavity is symmetrically communicated with the first sliding groove at the right end of the machine body in the vertical direction, a second communicating groove is communicated between the twelfth cavity and the eleventh cavity, and a ratchet protection device is arranged between the tenth cavity and the twelfth cavity;

the method is technically characterized in that: after the non-woven fabrics are placed, the ratchet wheel protection device is started, the transmission conversion mechanism transmits kinetic energy to the roller deslagging device, the roller deslagging device operates to treat pollutants and shake off, meanwhile, the transmission conversion mechanism transmits kinetic energy to the non-woven fabrics which are sprayed and washed in the roller spraying and washing device and are deslagged, and after the non-woven fabrics are washed, the ratchet wheel protection device is closed, so that the non-woven fabrics can be freely adjusted or detached.

Wherein the transmission switching mechanism comprises the first cavity, a first spline sleeve extending upwards is rotationally arranged on the bottom wall of the left side of the first cavity, a second spline sleeve is rotationally arranged between the first cavity and the second cavity, a second rotating shaft which is in power connection with a first driving motor is rotationally arranged between the eighth cavity and the first cavity, a first disc is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the second rotating shaft in the first cavity, a first bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the second rotating shaft in the eighth cavity, a belt is arranged among the first disc, the second spline sleeve and the first spline sleeve in a transmission manner, a third communicating groove is communicated between the third cavity and the first cavity, a first sliding block is slidably arranged in the third cavity, and a first spline shaft which extends downwards and is matched with the first spline sleeve is rotationally arranged in the first sliding block, the first spline shaft extends into the first cavity through the third communicating groove to be matched with the first spline sleeve, a first screw rod is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the first spline shaft in the third cavity, a second slider sliding in the third cavity is arranged at the bottom end of the first slider, a first thread meshed with the first screw rod is fixedly arranged in the second slider, a fixed block extending into the second cavity is fixedly arranged on the right end face of the second slider, a thirteenth cavity is arranged on the bottom wall of the first cavity, a fourth communicating groove is communicated between the thirteenth cavity and the first cavity, a first electromagnet is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the thirteenth cavity, a first permanent magnet matched with the first electromagnet is arranged at the upper end of the first electromagnet, and a first spring is fixedly arranged between the first permanent magnet and the top wall of the thirteenth cavity, a top rod which is abutted against the first spline shaft through the fourth communicating groove is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the first permanent magnet, a discharge groove is communicated between the first cavity and the outer side of the machine body, and fifth communicating grooves which are bilaterally symmetrical are communicated between the second cavity and the first cavity;

the method is characterized in that: when washing, first driving motor drives the second pivot and rotates, second pivot transmission kinetic energy extremely in the gyro wheel jetter, the second pivot drives first disc rotates, first disc passes through the belt drives second spline housing and first spline housing rotate, the second spline housing with first spline housing rotates transmission kinetic energy extremely in the gyro wheel dross removal mechanism.

Wherein the roller slag removing device comprises the second cavity, a third sliding block which is abutted with the fixed block is arranged in the second cavity in a sliding manner, a fourteenth cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the third sliding block, a second spline shaft which is matched with the second spline sleeve is arranged between the fourteenth cavity and the second cavity in a rotating manner, a second bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the second spline shaft in the fourteenth cavity, a third rotating shaft which extends forwards and backwards is arranged in the fourteenth cavity in a rotating manner, a third bevel gear which is meshed with the second bevel gear and a second roller which is positioned at the rear side of the third bevel gear are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the third rotating shaft, a first pressure sensor is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the second cavity in a bilateral symmetry manner, and a fourth rotating shaft is arranged between the fifth cavity and the second cavity in a rotating manner, a fourth bevel gear matched with the second bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the fourth rotating shaft in the second cavity, a fifth bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the fourth rotating shaft in the fifth cavity, a fifth rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the fifth bevel gear and the fourth cavity, a cam is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the fifth rotating shaft in the fourth cavity, a fourth sliding block matched with the cam is arranged in the fourth cavity in a sliding manner, a knocking rod extending into the second cavity is fixedly arranged on the right end face of the fourth sliding block, a second sliding groove with a downward opening is communicated and arranged in the top wall of the fourth cavity, a fifth sliding block fixedly connected with the fourth sliding block is arranged in the second sliding groove in a sliding mode, and a second spring is fixedly connected between the fifth sliding block and the end face of the right side of the second sliding groove;

the method is characterized in that: when the transmission conversion mechanism transmits kinetic energy to the fourth bevel gear, the fourth bevel gear drives the fifth bevel gear to rotate, the fifth bevel gear drives the cam to rotate, the cam drives the fourth sliding block to slide, and the fourth sliding block slides to enable the knocking rod to knock the non-woven fabric back and forth to remove the slag.

Preferably, the roller spray-washing device comprises the seventh cavity, a sixth slider is slidably arranged in the seventh cavity, a second permanent magnet is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the sixth slider, a second electromagnet matched with the second permanent magnet is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the seventh cavity, a third spline housing is rotatably arranged between the ninth cavity and the seventh cavity, a sixth bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the third spline housing in the ninth cavity, a second driving motor is fixedly arranged in the right side end wall of the ninth cavity, a sixth rotating shaft is dynamically connected to the left end of the second driving motor, a seventh bevel gear meshed with the sixth bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the sixth rotating shaft, a fifteenth cavity with a downward opening is arranged in the sixth slider, and a third spline shaft matched with the third spline housing is rotatably arranged between the fifteenth cavity and the seventh cavity, an eighth bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the third spline shaft in the fifteenth cavity, a seventh rotating shaft extending forwards and backwards is rotatably arranged in the fifteenth cavity, a ninth bevel gear meshed with the eighth bevel gear and a third roller positioned at the rear side of the ninth bevel gear are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the seventh rotating shaft, a second pressure sensor is fixedly arranged at the left end of the bottom surface of the seventh cavity, a sixteenth cavity is communicated and arranged in the end wall at the left side of the auxiliary cavity, an eighth rotating shaft which extends forwards and backwards is rotatably arranged in the sixteenth cavity, a water spray gun is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the eighth rotating shaft, a water drainage groove is communicated with the outer side of the machine body and is arranged on the right side end wall of the eighth cavity, a ninth rotating shaft extending forwards and backwards is rotatably arranged in the eighth cavity, a tenth bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear and a washing wheel positioned at the rear side of the tenth bevel gear are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the ninth rotating shaft;

the method is characterized in that: when the transmission conversion mechanism transmits kinetic energy to the first bevel gear, the first bevel gear drives the tenth bevel gear to rotate, the tenth bevel gear drives the washing wheel to rotate, meanwhile, the sixth sliding block slides downwards to trigger the second pressure sensor, the water spraying gun sprays water, and the non-woven fabric is washed.

Preferably, the ratchet protection device includes the tenth cavity, a tenth rotating shaft is dynamically connected to a right end of the second driving motor, an eleventh bevel gear is fixedly disposed at a tail end of the tenth rotating shaft, an eleventh rotating shaft is rotatably disposed between the tenth cavity and the eleventh cavity, a twelfth bevel gear engaged with the eleventh bevel gear is fixedly disposed at a tail end of the eleventh rotating shaft in the tenth cavity, a second screw rod is fixedly disposed at a tail end of the eleventh rotating shaft in the eleventh cavity, a seventh slider is slidably disposed in the eleventh cavity, a second thread engaged with the second screw rod is disposed in the seventh slider, a twelfth rotating shaft with a downward opening is rotatably disposed in the seventh slider, a thirteenth rotating shaft is rotatably disposed in the twelfth rotating shaft, and a second disc is fixedly disposed on an outer surface of the thirteenth rotating shaft, a pawl positioned on the front side of the second disc is rotatably arranged on the outer surface of the thirteenth rotating shaft, a third spring is fixedly connected between the pawl and the second disc, a fourteenth rotating shaft extending forwards and backwards is rotatably arranged in the twelfth cavity, a fourth roller is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the fourteenth rotating shaft, and a ratchet wheel matched with the pawl is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the fourteenth rotating shaft at the upper end of the first sliding groove;

the method is characterized in that: when the position of the non-woven fabric needs to be adjusted, the eleventh rotating shaft drives the eleventh bevel gear to rotate, the eleventh bevel gear drives the twelfth bevel gear to rotate, the twelfth bevel gear drives the second screw to rotate, and the second screw drives the ratchet wheel to be matched with the pawl through the second thread, so that the non-woven fabric only moves in a single direction.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the device utilizes the transmission conversion mechanism to convert kinetic energy, the utilization rate of the kinetic energy of the equipment is high, the equipment utilizes the ratchet wheel protection device to protect the non-woven fabric from moving in one direction in the cleaning process, fiber damage caused by pulling of the non-woven fabric in the equipment is avoided, the safety of equipment cleaning is improved, the equipment is sensitive in response and flexible and convenient to operate, and meanwhile, the mechanical kinetic energy is utilized to shake off and clean pollutants.

Drawings

For ease of illustration, the invention is described in detail by the following specific examples and figures.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a nonwoven fabric processing apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of A in FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is an enlarged structural diagram of B in fig. 1.

Detailed Description

All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations of features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive. Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), may be replaced by alternative features serving equivalent or similar purposes, unless expressly stated otherwise. That is, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature is only an example of a generic series of equivalent or similar features.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in fig. 1, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the non-woven fabric processing device of the present invention comprises a machine body 100, a first cavity 119 is provided in the machine body 100, a second cavity 133 is provided in a top wall of the first cavity 119, a first sliding groove 111 is provided in the machine body 100 in a left-right penetrating manner, a third cavity 115 is provided in a bottom wall of the first sliding groove 111 at a left end of the machine body 100, a first connecting groove 175 is provided between the third cavity 115 and the second cavity 133 in a communicating manner, a transmission switching mechanism is provided between the second cavity 133 and the first cavity 119, a fourth cavity 110 with a right opening is provided in a top wall of the first sliding groove 111 at the left end of the machine body 100 in a vertically symmetrical manner, a fifth cavity 103 is provided in a top wall of the fourth cavity 110, and a roller deslagging device is provided between the fifth cavity 103 and the second cavity 133, a sixth cavity 193 communicated with the first sliding groove 111 is symmetrically arranged in the right end wall of the second cavity 133 from top to bottom, a first rotating shaft 194 extending forwards and backwards is rotatably arranged in the sixth cavity 193, a first roller 195 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 194, a seventh cavity 140 is arranged in the right end wall of the sixth cavity 193, an auxiliary cavity 191 is arranged in the bottom wall of the seventh cavity 140 in a communicating manner, an eighth cavity 187 is arranged in the bottom wall of the auxiliary cavity 191 in a communicating manner, a ninth cavity 136 is arranged in the top wall of the seventh cavity 140, a roller spray-washing device is arranged between the ninth cavity 136 and the eighth cavity 187, a tenth cavity 164 is arranged in the right end wall of the ninth cavity 136, an eleventh cavity 161 is arranged in the bottom wall of the tenth cavity 164, and a twelfth cavity 149 is symmetrically arranged in the first sliding groove 111 at the right end of the machine body 100 from top to, a second communicating groove 196 is arranged between the twelfth cavity 149 and the eleventh cavity 161 in a communicating manner, and a ratchet wheel protection device is arranged between the tenth cavity 164 and the twelfth cavity 149.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a specific implementation manner for implementing the transmission conversion mechanism will be described in detail, where the transmission conversion mechanism includes the first cavity 119, a first spline housing 120 extending upward is rotatably disposed in a left bottom wall of the first cavity 119, a second spline housing 179 is rotatably disposed between the first cavity 119 and the second cavity 133, a second rotating shaft 182 in power connection with a first driving motor 180 is rotatably disposed between the eighth cavity 187 and the first cavity 119, a first disc 181 is fixedly disposed on an outer surface of the second rotating shaft 182 in the first cavity 119, a first bevel gear 183 is fixedly disposed at an end of the second rotating shaft 182 in the eighth cavity 187, a belt 129 is disposed between the first disc 181, the second spline housing 179 and the first spline housing 120 in a transmission manner, and a third communication groove 118 is disposed between the third cavity 115 and the first cavity 119 in a communication manner, a first sliding block 112 is slidably arranged in the third cavity 115, a first spline shaft 113 which extends downwards and is matched with the first spline housing 120 is rotatably arranged in the first sliding block 112, the first spline shaft 113 extends into the first cavity 119 through a third communicating groove 118 to be matched with the first spline housing 120, a first screw 114 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the first spline shaft 113 in the third cavity 115, a second sliding block 116 which slides in the third cavity 115 is arranged at the bottom end of the first sliding block 112, a first thread 117 which is engaged with the first screw 114 is fixedly arranged in the second sliding block 116, a fixed block 177 which extends into the second cavity 133 is fixedly arranged on the right end face of the second sliding block 116, a thirteenth cavity 124 is arranged on the bottom wall of the first cavity 119, and a fourth communicating groove 123 is communicated between the thirteenth cavity 124 and the first cavity 119, the bottom surface of the thirteenth cavity 124 is fixedly provided with a first electromagnet 125, the upper end of the first electromagnet 125 is provided with a first permanent magnet 126 matched with the first electromagnet, a first spring 127 is fixedly arranged between the first permanent magnet 126 and the top wall of the thirteenth cavity 124, the top surface of the first permanent magnet 126 is fixedly provided with a top rod 122 abutted against the first spline shaft 113 through a fourth communicating groove 123, the first cavity 119 and the outer side of the machine body 100 are communicated and provided with a discharge groove 128, and a fifth communicating groove 178 which is symmetrical left and right is communicated and arranged between the second cavity 133 and the first cavity 119.

Next, referring to fig. 1 to 3, a roller deslagging apparatus of the present application is described in detail, where the roller deslagging apparatus includes the second cavity 133, a third slider 176 slidably disposed in the second cavity 133 and abutting against the fixed block 177, a fourteenth cavity 173 having an upward opening is disposed in the third slider 176, a second spline shaft 174 cooperating with the second spline housing 179 is rotatably disposed between the fourteenth cavity 173 and the second cavity 133, a second bevel gear 172 is fixedly disposed at an end of the second spline shaft 174 in the fourteenth cavity 173, a third rotating shaft 171 extending back and forth is rotatably disposed in the fourteenth cavity 173, a third bevel gear 170 engaged with the second bevel gear 172 and a second roller 169 located at a rear side of the third bevel gear 170 are fixedly disposed on an outer surface of the third rotating shaft 171, a first pressure sensor 134 is fixedly disposed on a top surface of the second cavity 133 in a left-right symmetric manner, a fourth rotating shaft 101 is rotatably arranged between the fifth cavity 103 and the second cavity 133, a fourth bevel gear 131 matched with the second bevel gear 172 is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the fourth rotating shaft 101 in the second cavity 133, a fifth bevel gear 102 is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the fourth rotating shaft 101 in the fifth cavity 103, a fifth rotating shaft 108 is rotatably arranged between the fifth bevel gear 102 and the fourth cavity 110, a cam 109 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the fifth rotating shaft 108 in the fourth cavity 110, a fourth slider 107 matched with the cam 109 is slidably arranged in the fourth cavity 110, a knocking rod 130 extending into the second cavity 133 is fixedly arranged on the right end face of the fourth slider 107, a second sliding groove 106 with a downward opening is communicated with the top wall of the fourth cavity 110, and a fifth slider 105 fixedly connected with the fourth slider 107 is slidably arranged in the second sliding groove 106, a second spring 132 is fixedly connected between the fifth slider 105 and the right end face of the second sliding groove 106.

Advantageously, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the roller spray-washing device includes the seventh cavity 140, a sixth sliding block 143 is slidably disposed in the seventh cavity 140, a second permanent magnet 142 is fixedly disposed on a top surface of the sixth sliding block 143, a second electromagnet 141 matched with the second permanent magnet 142 is fixedly disposed on a top surface of the seventh cavity 140, a third spline housing 139 is rotatably disposed between the ninth cavity 136 and the seventh cavity 140, a sixth bevel gear 138 is fixedly disposed on an outer surface of the third spline housing 139 in the ninth cavity 136, a second driving motor 167 is fixedly disposed in a right end wall of the ninth cavity 136, a sixth rotating shaft 168 is dynamically connected to a left end of the second driving motor 167, a seventh bevel gear 135 engaged with the sixth bevel gear 138 is fixedly disposed at a terminal end of the sixth rotating shaft 168, a fifteenth cavity 144 with a downward opening is disposed in the sixth sliding block 143, a third spline shaft 137 matched with the third spline housing 139 is rotatably arranged between the fifteenth cavity 144 and the seventh cavity 140, an eighth bevel gear 145 is fixedly arranged at the end of the third spline shaft 137 in the fifteenth cavity 144, a seventh rotating shaft 148 extending back and forth is rotatably arranged in the fifteenth cavity 144, a ninth bevel gear 147 engaged with the eighth bevel gear 145 and a third roller 146 positioned at the rear side of the ninth bevel gear 147 are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the seventh rotating shaft 148, a second pressure sensor 192 is fixedly arranged at the left end of the bottom surface of the seventh cavity 140, a sixteenth cavity 188 is rotatably arranged in the left end wall of the auxiliary cavity 191, an eighth rotating shaft 189 extending back and forth is fixedly arranged in the sixteenth cavity 188, a water spray gun 190 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the eighth rotating shaft 189, and a drain groove 197 is communicated with the outer side of the body 100 on the right end wall of the eighth cavity 187, a ninth rotating shaft 184 extending forward and backward is rotatably disposed in the eighth cavity 187, and a tenth bevel gear 185 engaged with the first bevel gear 183 and a scrubbing wheel 186 located behind the tenth bevel gear 185 are fixedly disposed on an outer surface of the ninth rotating shaft 184.

Advantageously, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the ratchet protection device includes the tenth cavity 164, a tenth rotating shaft 166 is dynamically connected to a right end of the second driving motor 167, an eleventh bevel gear 165 is fixedly disposed at a terminal end of the tenth rotating shaft 166, an eleventh rotating shaft 162 is rotatably disposed between the tenth cavity 164 and the eleventh cavity 161, a twelfth bevel gear 163 engaged with the eleventh bevel gear 165 is fixedly disposed at a terminal end of the eleventh rotating shaft 162 in the tenth cavity 164, a second screw 160 is fixedly disposed at a terminal end of the eleventh rotating shaft 162 in the eleventh cavity 161, a seventh sliding block 158 is slidably disposed in the eleventh cavity 161, a second thread 159 engaged with the second screw 160 is disposed in the seventh sliding block 158, a twelfth rotating shaft 157 opened downwards is disposed in the seventh sliding block 158, a thirteenth rotating shaft 154 is rotatably disposed in the twelfth rotating shaft 157, a second disc 156 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the thirteenth rotating shaft 154, a pawl 155 positioned at the front side of the second disc 156 is rotatably arranged on the outer surface of the thirteenth rotating shaft 154, a third spring 153 is fixedly connected between the pawl 155 and the second disc 156, a fourteenth rotating shaft 151 extending back and forth is rotatably arranged in the twelfth cavity 149, a fourth roller 150 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the fourteenth rotating shaft 151, and a ratchet 152 matched with the pawl 155 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the fourteenth rotating shaft 151 at the upper end of the first sliding groove 111.

The applicant will now describe in detail a nonwoven fabric processing apparatus of the present application with reference to the accompanying figures 1-3 and the specific composition of the nonwoven fabric processing apparatus of the present application described above: first, in an initial state, the first screw 117 is located at the bottom end of the third cavity 115, the first spline shaft 113 is in driving fit with the first spline housing 120, the first electromagnet 125 and the first permanent magnet 126 are attracted to each other and approach each other, the vertically symmetric cams 109 move oppositely, the third spline housing 139 and the third spline shaft 137 are in driving fit all the time, the second spline housing 179 and the second spline shaft 174 are in driving fit all the time, the seventh slider 158 is located at the bottom end of the eleventh cavity 161, the second electromagnet 141 and the second permanent magnet 142 are attracted to each other and contact each other, the third slider 176 is located at the bottom end of the second cavity 133 and abuts against the fixed block 177, and the first driving motor 180 and the second driving motor 167 are in a stationary state.

When the device starts to work, the device is powered on, non-woven fabrics are placed in the first sliding groove 111 through the machine body 100, the part needing to be cleaned is pulled and adjusted in the first sliding groove 111 to the left side of the machine body 100, then the first switch is turned on, the tenth rotating shaft 166 is driven to rotate by the second driving motor 167, the eleventh bevel gear 165 is driven to rotate by the second driving motor 167, the twelfth bevel gear 165 drives the twelfth bevel gear 163 to rotate, the second screw 160 rotates to drive the seventh sliding block 158 to slide downwards, the seventh sliding block 158 slides downwards to enable the pawl 155 to be matched with the ratchet 152, the non-woven fabrics move unidirectionally, and at the moment, the non-woven fabrics can only slide rightwards;

then, when the second switch is turned on, the first driving motor 180 drives the first bevel gear 183 to rotate, the second driving motor 167 drives the sixth rotating shaft 168 to rotate, the first bevel gear 183 drives the first disk 181 to rotate, the first disk 181 drives the first spline housing 120 and the second spline housing 179 to rotate via the belt 129, the second spline housing 179 drives the second spline shaft 174 to rotate, the second spline shaft 174 drives the third bevel gear 170 to rotate, the third bevel gear 170 drives the second roller 169 to rotate, and simultaneously the first spline housing 120 drives the first spline shaft 113 to rotate, the first spline shaft 113 drives the first screw 114 to rotate, the first screw 114 drives the second slider 116 to slide upward via the first screw 117, the first screw 117 drives the third slider 176 to slide upward via the fixing block 177, the third slider 176 slides upwards to make the second bevel gear 172 and the fourth bevel gear 131 in transmission fit, at this time, the third slider 176 slides upwards to press the first pressure sensor 134, the first pressure sensor 134 makes the first electromagnet 125 and the first permanent magnet 126 repel each other and away from each other, the second electromagnet 141 and the second permanent magnet 142 repel each other and away from each other, the first permanent magnet 126 drives the ejector rod 122 to slide upwards, the ejector rod 122 presses the first spline shaft 113 to make the first spline shaft 113 and the first spline housing 120 no longer in transmission fit, the third slider 176 is fixed to the upper end of the second cavity 133 for transmission fit, meanwhile, the non-woven fabric and the second roller 169 are in contact with the third roller 146 and are brought into the machine body 100, and the second bevel gear 172 drives the fourth bevel gear 131 to rotate, the fourth bevel gear 131 drives the fifth bevel gear to rotate, the fifth bevel gear drives the thirteenth bevel gear 104 to rotate, the thirteenth bevel gear 104 drives the cam 109 to rotate, the cam 109 rotates to drive the fourth slider 107 to slide left and right, the fourth slider 107 drives the knocking rod 130 to move left and right to knock the non-woven fabric, so that the treatment of pollutants in the non-woven fabric is completed, and the pollutants are discharged through the fifth communicating groove 178 and the discharge groove 128;

meanwhile, the second electromagnet 141 and the second permanent magnet 142 repel each other and are away from each other, the sixth slider 143 slides downward to make the third roller 146 contact the non-woven fabric and make the non-woven fabric contact and cooperate with the washing wheel 186, the sixth slider 143 slides downward to press the second pressure sensor 192, the second pressure sensor 192 starts the water spraying gun 190 to spray water on the non-woven fabric, the second rotating shaft 182 drives the first bevel gear 183 to rotate, the first bevel gear 183 drives the tenth bevel gear 185 to rotate, the tenth bevel gear 185 drives the washing wheel 186 to rotate, the washing wheel 186 rotates to wash the non-woven fabric, and the washed sewage is discharged through the water discharge groove 197;

and after the non-woven fabric is cleaned for one section, when the position is required to be adjusted to clean the next position, closing the second switch, opening the first switch to reversely rotate, continuously pulling and adjusting the non-woven fabric, and after the first switch is opened again to normally rotate and the second switch are opened again, the equipment continues cleaning operation.

Through the above detailed analysis, the device provided by the invention utilizes the transmission conversion mechanism to convert kinetic energy, the utilization rate of the kinetic energy of the equipment is high, the equipment utilizes the ratchet wheel protection device to protect the non-woven fabric from moving in a single direction in the cleaning process, the fiber damage caused by pulling of the non-woven fabric in the equipment is avoided, the cleaning safety of the equipment is improved, the equipment is sensitive in response and flexible and convenient to operate, and meanwhile, the mechanical kinetic energy is utilized to shake off and clean pollutants.

In summary, the invention is only a specific embodiment, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of by the inventive work should be included in the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a non-woven fabrics processingequipment, wherein, this non-woven fabrics processingequipment includes the fuselage, be provided with first cavity in the fuselage, be provided with second cavity, its characterized in that in the first cavity roof: a first sliding groove penetrates through the left side and the right side of the machine body, a third cavity is arranged in the bottom wall of the first sliding groove at the left end of the machine body, a first connecting groove is communicated and arranged between the third cavity and the second cavity, a transmission switching mechanism is arranged between the second cavity and the first cavity, a fourth cavity with a right opening is symmetrically arranged in the top wall of the first sliding groove at the left end of the machine body from top to bottom, a fifth cavity is arranged in the top wall of the fourth cavity, a roller deslagging device is arranged between the fifth cavity and the second cavity, a sixth cavity communicated with the first sliding groove is symmetrically arranged in the right side end wall of the second cavity from top to bottom, a first rotating shaft extending forwards and backwards is rotatably arranged in the sixth cavity, a first roller is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft, and a seventh cavity is arranged in the right side end wall of the sixth cavity, an auxiliary cavity is communicated with the bottom wall of the seventh cavity, an eighth cavity is communicated with the bottom wall of the auxiliary cavity, a ninth cavity is arranged in the top wall of the seventh cavity, a roller spray washing device is arranged between the ninth cavity and the eighth cavity, a tenth cavity is arranged in the right side end wall of the ninth cavity, an eleventh cavity is arranged on the bottom wall of the tenth cavity, the first sliding groove at the right end of the machine body is vertically symmetrically communicated with a twelfth cavity, a second communicating groove is communicated between the twelfth cavity and the eleventh cavity, and a ratchet protection device is arranged between the tenth cavity and the twelfth cavity; the working method of the device comprises the following steps: after the non-woven fabric is placed, the ratchet wheel protection device is started, the transmission conversion mechanism transmits kinetic energy to the roller deslagging device, the roller deslagging device operates to perform pollutant treatment and shaking-off processes, meanwhile, the transmission conversion mechanism transmits the kinetic energy to the non-woven fabric subjected to spray washing and deslagging in the roller spraying device, and the non-woven fabric can be freely adjusted or dismounted after the ratchet wheel protection device is closed after the non-woven fabric is washed; the transmission switching mechanism comprises the first cavity, a first spline sleeve extending upwards is rotationally arranged in the bottom wall of the left side of the first cavity, a second spline sleeve is rotationally arranged between the first cavity and the second cavity, a second rotating shaft in power connection with a first driving motor is rotationally arranged between the eighth cavity and the first cavity, a first disc is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the second rotating shaft in the first cavity, a first bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the second rotating shaft in the eighth cavity, a belt is arranged among the first disc, the second spline sleeve and the first spline sleeve in a transmission manner, a third communicating groove is communicated between the third cavity and the first cavity, a first sliding block is slidably arranged in the third cavity, and a first spline shaft extending downwards and matched with the first spline sleeve is rotationally arranged in the first sliding block, the first spline shaft extends into the first cavity through the third communicating groove to be matched with the first spline sleeve, a first screw rod is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the first spline shaft in the third cavity, a second slider sliding in the third cavity is arranged at the bottom end of the first slider, a first thread meshed with the first screw rod is fixedly arranged in the second slider, a fixed block extending into the second cavity is fixedly arranged on the right end face of the second slider, a thirteenth cavity is arranged on the bottom wall of the first cavity, a fourth communicating groove is communicated between the thirteenth cavity and the first cavity, a first electromagnet is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the thirteenth cavity, a first permanent magnet matched with the first electromagnet is arranged at the upper end of the first electromagnet, and a first spring is fixedly arranged between the first permanent magnet and the top wall of the thirteenth cavity, a top rod which is abutted against the first spline shaft through the fourth communicating groove is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the first permanent magnet, a discharge groove is communicated between the first cavity and the outer side of the machine body, and fifth communicating grooves which are bilaterally symmetrical are communicated between the second cavity and the first cavity; when cleaning is carried out, the first driving motor drives the second rotating shaft to rotate, the second rotating shaft transmits kinetic energy to the roller wheel spray cleaning device, the second rotating shaft drives the first disc to rotate, the first disc drives the second spline housing and the first spline housing to rotate through the belt, and the second spline housing and the first spline housing rotate to transmit kinetic energy to the roller wheel deslagging device; the roller slag removing device comprises a second cavity, a third sliding block is arranged in the second cavity in a sliding mode and is abutted to a fixed block, a fourteenth cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the third sliding block, a second spline shaft matched with a second spline sleeve is arranged between the fourteenth cavity and the second cavity in a rotating mode, a second bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the second spline shaft in the fourteenth cavity, a third rotating shaft extending forwards and backwards is arranged in the fourteenth cavity in a rotating mode, a third bevel gear meshed with the second bevel gear and a second roller located at the rear side of the third bevel gear are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the third rotating shaft in a fixed mode, first pressure sensors are fixedly arranged on the top surface of the second cavity in a bilateral symmetry mode, a fourth rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the fifth cavity and the second cavity, and the tail end of the fourth rotating shaft in the second cavity is fixedly arranged with the tail end of the second bevel gear matched with the second bevel gear A fifth bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the fourth rotating shaft in the fifth cavity, a fifth rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the fifth bevel gear and the fourth cavity, a cam is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the fifth rotating shaft in the fourth cavity, a fourth sliding block matched with the cam is slidably arranged in the fourth cavity, a knocking rod extending into the second cavity is fixedly arranged on the right end face of the fourth sliding block, a second sliding groove with a downward opening is communicated with the top wall of the fourth cavity, a fifth sliding block fixedly connected with the fourth sliding block is slidably arranged in the second sliding groove, and a second spring is fixedly connected between the fifth sliding block and the right end face of the second sliding groove; when the transmission conversion mechanism transmits kinetic energy to the fourth bevel gear, the fourth bevel gear drives the fifth bevel gear to rotate, the fifth bevel gear drives the cam to rotate, the cam drives the fourth sliding block to slide, and the fourth sliding block slides to enable the knocking rod to knock the non-woven fabric back and forth to perform deslagging operation; the roller spray-washing device comprises a seventh cavity, a sixth sliding block is arranged in the seventh cavity in a sliding manner, a second permanent magnet is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the sixth sliding block, a second electromagnet matched with the second permanent magnet is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the seventh cavity, a third spline housing is rotatably arranged between the ninth cavity and the seventh cavity, a sixth bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the third spline housing in the ninth cavity, a second driving motor is fixedly arranged in the right side end wall of the ninth cavity, a sixth rotating shaft is connected to the left end of the second driving motor in a power connection manner, a seventh bevel gear meshed with the sixth bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the sixth rotating shaft, a fifteenth cavity with a downward opening is arranged in the sixth sliding block, and a third spline shaft matched with the third spline housing is rotatably arranged between the fifteenth cavity and the seventh cavity, an eighth bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the third spline shaft in the fifteenth cavity, a seventh rotating shaft extending forwards and backwards is rotatably arranged in the fifteenth cavity, a ninth bevel gear meshed with the eighth bevel gear and a third roller positioned at the rear side of the ninth bevel gear are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the seventh rotating shaft, a second pressure sensor is fixedly arranged at the left end of the bottom surface of the seventh cavity, a sixteenth cavity is communicated and arranged in the end wall at the left side of the auxiliary cavity, an eighth rotating shaft which extends forwards and backwards is rotatably arranged in the sixteenth cavity, a water spray gun is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the eighth rotating shaft, a water drainage groove is communicated with the outer side of the machine body and is arranged on the right side end wall of the eighth cavity, a ninth rotating shaft extending forwards and backwards is rotatably arranged in the eighth cavity, a tenth bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear and a washing wheel positioned at the rear side of the tenth bevel gear are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the ninth rotating shaft; when the transmission conversion mechanism transmits kinetic energy to the first bevel gear, the first bevel gear drives the tenth bevel gear to rotate, the tenth bevel gear drives the washing wheel to rotate, meanwhile, the sixth sliding block slides downwards to trigger the second pressure sensor, the water spraying gun sprays water, and the non-woven fabric is washed; the ratchet wheel protection device comprises the tenth cavity, a tenth rotating shaft is in power connection with the right end of the second driving motor, an eleventh bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the tenth rotating shaft, an eleventh rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the tenth cavity and the eleventh cavity, a twelfth bevel gear meshed with the eleventh bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the eleventh rotating shaft in the tenth cavity, a second screw rod is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the eleventh rotating shaft in the eleventh cavity, a seventh sliding block is slidably arranged in the eleventh cavity, a second thread meshed with the second screw rod is arranged in the seventh sliding block, a twelfth rotating shaft with a downward opening is arranged in the seventh sliding block, a thirteenth rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the twelfth rotating shaft, and a second disc is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the thirteenth rotating shaft, a pawl positioned on the front side of the second disc is rotatably arranged on the outer surface of the thirteenth rotating shaft, a third spring is fixedly connected between the pawl and the second disc, a fourteenth rotating shaft extending forwards and backwards is rotatably arranged in the twelfth cavity, a fourth roller is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the fourteenth rotating shaft, and a ratchet wheel matched with the pawl is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the fourteenth rotating shaft at the upper end of the first sliding groove; when the position of the non-woven fabric needs to be adjusted, the eleventh rotating shaft drives the eleventh bevel gear to rotate, the eleventh bevel gear drives the twelfth bevel gear to rotate, the twelfth bevel gear drives the second screw to rotate, and the second screw drives the ratchet wheel to be matched with the pawl through the second thread, so that the non-woven fabric only moves in a single direction.