CN110305855A - Rhizoma Gastrodiae GeCPR gene and its application - Google Patents

Rhizoma Gastrodiae GeCPR gene and its application Download PDF

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CN110305855A
CN110305855A CN201910561632.8A CN201910561632A CN110305855A CN 110305855 A CN110305855 A CN 110305855A CN 201910561632 A CN201910561632 A CN 201910561632A CN 110305855 A CN110305855 A CN 110305855A
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gecpr
gene
rhizoma gastrodiae
halimasch
seq
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CN110305855B (en
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李昆志
范丹楠
肖舒卉
刘云霞
陈丽梅
徐慧妮
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Hubei Chang'e Biological Co ltd
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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    • C12N9/0012Oxidoreductases (1.) acting on nitrogen containing compounds as donors (1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7)
    • C12N9/0036Oxidoreductases (1.) acting on nitrogen containing compounds as donors (1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7) acting on NADH or NADPH (1.6)
    • C12N9/0038Oxidoreductases (1.) acting on nitrogen containing compounds as donors (1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7) acting on NADH or NADPH (1.6) with a heme protein as acceptor (1.6.2)
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Abstract

The present invention relates to Rhizoma Gastrodiae GeCPR gene and its applications, belong to technical field of bioengineering, the nucleotide sequence of the Rhizoma Gastrodiae GeCPR gene is as shown in SEQ ID N0:1;The protein amino acid sequence of the Rhizoma Gastrodiae GeCPR gene coding is as shown in SEQ ID N0:2;Using the gene constructed carrier for expression of eukaryon pH2-35S-GeCPR of GeCPR, halimasch is converted, positive colony transgenosis halimasch bacterial strain is obtained, 4- cresols can be converted to 4- salicylic alcohol.

Description

Rhizoma Gastrodiae GeCPR gene and its application
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of bioengineering, specifically, being related to Rhizoma Gastrodiae GeCPR gene and its application.
Background technique
Rhizoma Gastrodiae is a kind of mycotrophy type orchid, is a kind of rare Chinese medicine, can tranquilizing soporific, anti-blooming faint, Improve memory, immunity can also be improved, important component Gastrodin and p-Hydroxybenzylalcohol in Rhizoma Gastrodiae, Gastrodin can controlled The cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases such as similar myocardial hypertrophy, Alzheimer's disease are treated, the diseases aspect such as senile dementia, hyperglycemia has preferable treatment Effect.
Known gastrodin synthesizing method has chemical synthesis and biosynthesis, and substrate needed for chemical synthesis has five acetyl-β- D-Glucose, p-methyl phenol, p-Hydroxybenzylalcohol etc., these substances pass through a series of biochemical reactions, final synthetic gastrodin. Since yield is lower in biosynthesis for Gastrodin, and synthetic method is mostly complicated or there are certain risks, improves Gastrodin Yield becomes research hotspot.Cytochrome P450 gene can participate in being catalyzed a variety of primary cometabolism reactions in plant, Main medicinal ingredient 4- salicylic alcohol and Gastrodin in Rhizoma Gastrodiae, both States Pharmacopoeia specifications total content cannot be below 0.25% and contain Amount, wherein 4- salicylic alcohol is Gastrodin precursor substance, can be catalyzed and synthesized by Cytochrome P450.Cytochrome P450 Reductase (CPR) is the important component in Cytochrome P450 oxidative system (CYPs), it can transmit electronics extremely The activated centre of CYP450 controls the speed of CYP450 redox reaction, participates in the primary and secondary metabolism of CYPs catalysis, mesh It is preceding some researches show that in Escherichia coli heterogenous expression CYP450 the biosynthesis of Gastrodin may be implemented.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems, such as background technique, the present invention provides GeCPR gene and its application, screening obtains day The related gene GeCPR of numb CPR synthesis transfects honey by constructing GeCPR gene plant expression vector, then through Agrobacterium pMP90 Ring bacterium obtains the GeCPR transgenosis halimasch bacterial strain for having the function of synthesizing 4- salicylic alcohol.
To achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Rhizoma Gastrodiae GeCPR gene, nucleotide sequence is as shown in SEQ ID N0:1.
The protein amino acid sequence of the Rhizoma Gastrodiae GeCPR gene coding is as shown in SEQ ID N0:2.
Application of the Rhizoma Gastrodiae GeCPR gene in 4- salicylic alcohol synthesis process specifically utilizes GeCPR Gene constructed carrier for expression of eukaryon pH2-35S-GeCPR converts halimasch, obtains positive colony transgenosis halimasch bacterial strain, energy 4- salicylic alcohol is converted by 4- cresols.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention screens the related gene GeCPR for obtaining Rhizoma Gastrodiae CPR synthesis, passes through building GeCPR gene plant expression vector, then halimasch is transfected through Agrobacterium pMP90, obtain the function with synthesis 4- salicylic alcohol The GeCPR transgenosis halimasch bacterial strain of energy.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the PCR amplification of GeCPR full-length gene;
Fig. 2 is that carrier for expression of eukaryon pH2-35S-GeCPR digestion and PCR are detected, in figure, A: and digestion detection, M: DL2000DNAmaker;1~2pH2-35S-GeCPR plasmid double digestion;3pENTR2B-GeCPR plasmid double digestion;B:PCR inspection It surveys;
Fig. 3 is that transgenosis halimasch PCR is detected, in figure, M:DL5000DNAmaker, and 1~4: transgenosis honey bacterium, 5: non-turn Gene halimasch, 6: blank control;
Fig. 4 is transgenosis halimasch transformation efficiency figure.
Specific embodiment
The acquisition of embodiment 1:GeCPR full-length gene
P450 gene is filtered out from transcript profile data with 5 ' end leading portion gene orders, passes through nested PCR amplification gene Sequence:
The nest-type PRC first step, designs two upstream primers and universal primer, primer are synthesized by the Shanghai section of holding up.
First stage: upstream primer GeCPRF-1 (5 '-AGCAACAAAGGAATATGTGC-3 ') downstream primer UN36 (5 '- GACTCGAGTCGACATC GATTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT-3 ') carry out gene magnification;
Second stage: it uses the first stage obtains after 10 times of product dilution, upstream primer GeCPRF-2 (5 '- GGAGAGTCTGGTGAAGAAC-3 ') downstream primer UN36 (5 '-GACTCGAGTCGACATC GATTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT- 3 ') obtained target gene is detected and is spliced, online software detection http is carried out to the P450 gene that splicing obtains: // Linuxl.soflberry.com/berry.phtml predicts the possible initiation codon of P450 and terminator codon, design primer It is expanded, upstream primer: GeCPR-F (ggatccATGCAATCAGAGGCGATG) downstream primer: GeCPR-R (ctcgaaTCACCAGACATCTCTCAG), product is recycled, carries out TA clone, picking positive colony is sequenced, is obtained To correct full-length gene.
The building of embodiment 2:GeCPR carrier for expression of eukaryon
The GeCPR full-length gene target fragment of recycling is connected with 18T carrier, is transformed into bacillus coli DH 5 alpha, is obtained Escherichia coli with PMD18T-GeCPR carrier;
The strain Escherichia coli activation of correct PMD18T-GeCPR carrier will be sequenced, picking single bacterium falls within Amp resistance LB 37 DEG C of culture 12h in fluid nutrient medium, while by PENTRTM- 2B is activated in the culture medium kind containing Kan antibiotic, is used The plasmid extraction kit bought in the raw work in Shanghai extracts PMD18T-GeCPR and PENTRTM- 2B plasmid, while using I He of BamH Xho I is respectively to plasmid pMD18T-GeCPR and pENTRTM- 2B carrier synchronizes double digestion, and the digestion system used is as follows: matter Grain 6 μ L, BamH I 1 μ L, Xho I 1 μ L, 10 × Buffer 2 μ L, ddH210 μ L of O), purpose is recycled using plastic recovery kit Target fragment after recycling is attached by genetic fragment, converts the Yu Hanyou Kan antibiotic into DH5 α competent cell Plate on 37 DEG C of culture 12h, picking single colonie, which is transferred in Kan resistance LB culture medium, cultivates 12h, extract plasmid carry out double digestion Detection, detects correct entry clones carrier pENTRTM2B-GeCPR carries out LR with purpose carrier pH2GW7.0 and reacts, and converts DH5 α, is transferred to 37 DEG C of culture 12h on the plate containing Spe (50 μ g/mL) antibiotic, the bacterium colony that the single bacterium of picking is formed be transferred to containing It is cultivated in the LB liquid medium of identical antibiotic, plasmid extracts, and synchronizes double digestion detection to the plasmid of acquisition, Obtain pH2-35S-GeCPR carrier.
It will be screened on all carriers built all culture mediums containing antibiotic, and extract plasmid, pass through confrontation Grain synchronizes double digestion and PCR verifying, detects the correctness of recombinant plasmid, and carry out PCR and detect these the result shows that pH2- 35S-GeCPR vector construction success (as shown in Figure 2).
Embodiment 3: conversion halimasch
PH2-35S-GeCPR carrier is transferred in Agrobacterium competence pMP90 using electrotransformation, is containing Spe antibiosis It is coated on the plate of element, is inverted 37 DEG C, 12h of culture, picking single colonie is carried out Liquid Culture, carried out using specific primer Bacterium solution PCR spreads cultivation bacterium solution after detection is correct, transfects halimasch using the method that Agrobacterium infects halimasch.After transfection Halimasch is applied in the PDA culture medium containing Hyg (100mg/L), and 26 DEG C of culture 26d pickings grow intact mycelia and train in liquid It supports and is cultivated in base 2 weeks, the halimasch of successful conversion is not free of hygromycin gene, can not contain Hyg (100mg/L) Normal growth on culture medium.
Using common wild type halimasch and transgenosis halimasch as template, drawn with the specificity of designed GeCPR gene Object carries out PCR amplification, and whether verifying foreign gene is inserted into.As a result as shown in figure 3, the result of PCR: WT (wild type halimasch) is no The foreign gene of 2094bp segment can be amplified, and transgenic strain can amplify target fragment, it was demonstrated that the success of GeCPR gene It is transferred in halimasch.
Embodiment 4: the transformation efficiency of transgenosis halimasch 4- salicylic alcohol
By HPLC high performance liquid chromatography, the effective medicinal ingredient Gastrodin precursor substance tetrahydroxy benzene methanol of halimasch is detected Transformation efficiency, 2,4,6,8,10, the tetrahydroxy benzene methanol concentration that generates afterwards for 24 hours are specifically detected, as a result as shown in figure 4,4- The yield of 4- salicylic alcohol is basically unchanged between 10h, is increased again after catalysis for 24 hours.
The present invention obtains cytochrome P450 reductase (GeCPR) gene in Rhizoma Gastrodiae by clone, by constructing GeCPR base Halimasch is transfected because of carrier for expression of eukaryon, then through mediated by agriculture bacillus, screening obtains the transgenosis halimasch bacterial strain of positive colony, energy Success converts 4- cresols to the precursor substance 4- salicylic alcohol of Gastrodin, not only contributes to the yield for improving Gastrodin, also Environmental pollution can be reduced.
Finally, it is stated that preferred embodiment above is only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention rather than limits, although logical It crosses above preferred embodiment the present invention is described in detail, however, those skilled in the art should understand that, can be Various changes are made to it in form and in details, without departing from defined by claims of the present invention.
SEQ ID No.1
2041
DNA
Artificial sequence
1
1 ATGCAATCAG AGGCGATGAA GTCGTCTCCG CTGGATCTTC TCTCCGCTAT CCTCACCGGC
61 AGACGAGGCG GGGAGGGCGA TTCCATTCCC GGGAATCAAG AGCTTCTTGT TCTACTTGCG
121 ACTTCAATGG CGATGCTTGT TGGCTGCGTG CTATTGATAC TATGGCGCCG TTCGTCCAAT
181 AAGAAATCTG CTTTCAAAGC CGAGCCACCG CGGCCGGCGG CCTTGAGGGT GTCCCTGGAG
241 CCGGAGATTG ACGACGGGAA GAAGAAGGTC ATTGTACTCT TCGGAACGCA GACCGGTACT
301 GCTGAAGGGT TCGCGAAGAC GTTGGCGGAG GAAGCAAAGG CACGGTACGA TAAAGCCGCT
361 TTCAAAGTTG TTGATCTGGA TGATTACGCA GCTGATGATG ATGAGTATGA AGAGAAGATG
421 AAGAAGGAGA CTCTAGCCTT GTTCTTCATG GCAACGTATG GAGATGGAGA ACCGACTGAT
481 AATGCTGCGA GGTTCTACAA ATGGTTTTCG GAGGGCAAAG AGAGGGGCAT TTGGCTAGAG
541 AATCTCACAT ATGCGGTATT TGGACTGGGC AACAGACAGT ATGAACACTT CAATAAGGTC
601 GCAAAGGTTG TTGATGACAT CTTAGCTGAG CAAGGCGGAA AATGTCTTGT TCCTGTTGGC
661 CTTGGGGATG ATGATCAATG CATTGAGGAT GATTTCACTG CATGGAAAGA ACAGCTCTGG
721 ACCGAGCTGG ATCAGTTGCT TCGAGATGAA GATGATGTAG CAGGCGGAAC TTATACTGTT
781 GCAGTGCCTG AATATCGTGT TGTATTCATT GATTTGCCAG AGGCATCACA CACAGAAAAG
841 GGTTGGAATC TTGTGAATGG AAGTGCTGTT TGTGATGTTA ACCATCCTTG CAGGGCAAAT
901 GTAGCTGTAA GAAGGGAACT TCATTCTCCT GCTTCAGATC GTTCCTGCAT TCATCTGGAG
961 TTTGACATAC ATGGCACTGG TCTTATGTAT GAGGCAGGAG ATCATGTTGG TTTATATGCT
1021 GAAAATAGCT TGGAAACAGT GGAGGAAGCA GAAAAGTTAC TAGGCTATGC ACCAGATACA
1081 TTCTTTTCTA TTCATGCTGA CAAAGAAGAC GGGACACCAC TCAGCGGTGG TGCTCTTGCT
1141 TCTCCATTTC CATCTCCCTG CACATTGAGA ACTGCGTTGG CTCGATATGC TGACCTGTTA
1201 AGTTCTCCCA AAAAGGCTTC TTTAACCGCT TTGGCTGCTC ATGCGTCTGA TCCAATTGAA
1261 GCTGAACGGT TGAGATTTCT GGCTTCCCCT TCCGGAAAGG ATGAGTATTC TCAGTGGGTA
1321 ATAGCTAGCC AGAGGAGTCT TTTGGAAGTA ATGGCCGAGT TCCCTTCAGC CAAGCCACCT
1381 CTAGGTGTTT TCTTTGCAGC AATTGCTCCA AGATTACAGC ATCGCTTTTA TTCTATATCA
1441 TCTTCTTCAA GGATGTACCC AACTAGAATT CATGTGACAT GTGCTCTAGT GTATGGACCA
1501 ACACTGACCG GAAGGATTCA TAAGGGAGTA TGCTCGACTT GGATGAAGAA TGCAATTCCA
1561 TTGGAGGGAA GCGAAAATTG CAGCTGGGCT CCTATATTTG TAAGGCAATC AAATTTTAAG
1621 CTGCCTGCAG ATACCTCAGT GCCCATTATC ATGATTGGAC CTGGAACTGG CTTGGCCCCC
1681 TTCCGTGGCT TCCTACAGGA GAGGCTGGTG TTAAAAGAGT CCGGTGCTGA ACTCGGCCCT
1741 GCTATGCTCT TCTTTGGATG CAGGAATCGG AAAATGGATT TCATTTATGA AGACGAGCTT
1801 AAGAATTTTG CTGAGGCTGG AGTGGTTTCT GAGCTCATTG TGACTTTCTC TCGGGAGGGA
1861 GCAACAAAGG AATATGTGCA GCATAAAATG GTCGAAAAGG CATCTGATAT TTGGGATGTT
1921 ATATCTAAAG GCGGTTACAT TTATGTATGT GGTGATGCTA AAGGCATGGC CAAAGATGTT
1981 CACCGCACTC TGCATACTAT TGTTCAGGAA CAGGGCTGTC TAGATAGCTC GAAGACGGAG
2041 AGTCTGGTGA AGAACCTGCA AATGCAAGGA AGGTATCTGA GAGATGTCTG GTGA
SEQ ID No.2
661
Amino acid sequence
2
1 MQSEAMKSSP LDLLSAILTG RRGGEGDSIP GNQELLVLLA TSMAMLVGCV LLILWRRSSN
61 KKSAFKAEPP RPAALRVSLE PEIDDGKKKV IVLFGTQTGT AEGFAKTLAE EAKARYDKAA
121 FKVVDLDDYA ADDDEYEEKM KKETLALFFM ATYGDGEPTD NAARFYKWFS EGKERGIWLE
181 NLTYAVFGLG NRQYEHFNKV AKVVDDILAE QGGKCLVPVG LGDDDQCIED DFTAWKEQLW
241 TELDQLLRDE DDVAGGTYTV AVPEYRVVFI DLPEASHTEK GWNLVNGSAV CDVNHPCRAN
301 VAVRRELHSP ASDRSCIHLE FDIHGTGLMY EAGDHVGLYA ENSLETVEEA EKLLGYAPDT
361 FFSIHADKED GTPLSGGALA SPFPSPCTLR TALARYADLL SSPKKASLTA LAAHASDPIE
421 AERLRFLASP SGKDEYSQWV IASQRSLLEV MAEFPSAKPP LGVFFAAIAP RLQHRFYSIS
481 SSSRMYPTRI HVTCALVYGP TLTGRIHKGV CSTWMKNAIP LEGSENCSWA PIFVRQSNFK
541 LPADTSVPII MIGPGTGLAP FRGFLQERLV LKESGAELGP AMLFFGCRNR KMDFIYEDEL
601 KNFAEAGVVS ELIVTFSREG ATKEYVQHKM VEKASDIWDV ISKGGYIYVC GDAKGMAKDV
661 HRTLHTIVQE QGCLDSSKTE SLVKNLQMQG RYLRDVW*

Claims (4)

1. Rhizoma Gastrodiae GeCPR gene, it is characterised in that: the nucleotide sequence of the Rhizoma Gastrodiae GeCPR gene such as SEQ ID N0:1 institute Show.
2. Rhizoma Gastrodiae GeCPR gene according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the egg of the Rhizoma Gastrodiae GeCPR gene coding White matter amino acid sequence is as shown in SEQ ID N0:2.
3. application of the Rhizoma Gastrodiae GeCPR gene according to claim 1 in 4- salicylic alcohol synthesis process.
4. application of the Rhizoma Gastrodiae GeCPR gene according to claim 3 in 4- salicylic alcohol synthesis process, feature exist In: the gene constructed carrier for expression of eukaryon pH2-35S-GeCPR of GeCPR is utilized, halimasch is converted, obtains positive colony transgenosis honey Ring bacteria strain can convert 4- cresols to 4- salicylic alcohol.
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CN111763663A (en) * 2020-07-09 2020-10-13 昆明理工大学 Gastrodia elata glucosyltransferase gene and application thereof
CN113528551A (en) * 2021-08-03 2021-10-22 昆明理工大学 Gastrodia elata superoxide dismutase gene and application thereof

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