CN110305810A - A kind of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis culture medium and its application - Google Patents

A kind of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis culture medium and its application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110305810A
CN110305810A CN201910553544.3A CN201910553544A CN110305810A CN 110305810 A CN110305810 A CN 110305810A CN 201910553544 A CN201910553544 A CN 201910553544A CN 110305810 A CN110305810 A CN 110305810A
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israelensis
bacillus thuringiensis
culture medium
thuringiensis subsp
culture
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李传明
徐健
刘琴
韩光杰
徐彬
陆玉荣
祁建杭
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Yangzhou Luyuan Biochemical Co Ltd
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Yangzhou Luyuan Biochemical Co Ltd
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    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N1/00Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/20Bacteria; Culture media therefor

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  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention belongs to microbiological culture media technical fields, specifically disclose a kind of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis culture medium, the weight percent of each component is respectively as follows: sucrose 0.5~1%, corn flour 0.6~1.2%, beancake powder 1~5%, peptone 0.1~0.5%, corn pulp 0.4~1.2%, calcium carbonate 0.1~0.5%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.05~0.1%, magnesium sulfate 0.05~0.1%, zinc sulfate 0.05~0.1%, sodium chloride 0.1~0.3%, potassium nitrate 0.01~0.05%, deionized water 89.95~97.04%.The invention also discloses application of the above-mentioned culture medium in culture Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis.Culture medium of the present invention can promote Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis to rapidly enter logarithmic growth phase; zymocyte liquid living spores ratio is greater than 90%, high to Aedes aegypti and culex pipiens pallens larvae virulence, to greatly improve product quality; production cost is reduced, is suitable for high-volume pilot scale culture and produces.

Description

A kind of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis culture medium and its application
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of microbiological culture media, in particular to a kind of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis culture medium.
Background technique
Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis is gram-positive bacteria, and thallus both ends blunt circle has flagellum, and movement is active, spore Capsule does not expand, the short ellipse of gemma or oval, parasporal crystal subcircular.The main mosquito eradication of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis is living Property substance be crystalline protein, generated in the sporulation II phase, there are three types of different type crystal form, be located at exitine outside, It falls off in growth course with the release of gemma.Crystalline protein by after larval feeding under insect midgut basic protein enzyme effect Toxic peptide is dissociateed, respiratory chain normal function is destroyed, causes mosquito larvae dead.Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis is to a variety of mosquito childrens Worm poisoning power with higher, is the microorganism for being widely used in mosquito control in world wide.It the advantage is that controllable 1~ 4 instar larvaes, quick after application (4~for 24 hours), holding effect is long (7~30d), is suitable in addition to drinking water various water bodys and (including pours Water) mosquito class prevention and treatment, in water body can natural decomposition, it is pollution-free, do not influence nontarget organism, to operator, wild animal and Domestic animal is without side-effects.
The fermentation medium of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis at present, sporulation relatively low in the prevalence of fermentation level It is inconsistent, the defects of unstable product quality.It is general in actual production to take the temperature adjusted in fermentation process more, pressure, lead to The process conditions such as gas agitating are to improve living bacteria count amount, or use high-temperature process to the brood cell of strain, are allowed in industrial fermentation It can synchronize to form gemma in the process, to improve the quantity and ratio of sporulation, to shorten fermentation time, but these methods are real Border is complex for operation step, and increases production cost.In addition, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis is to albopictus larvae toxic effect Preferably, Bacillus sphaericus is worse than to Ability of Culex Pipiens Larvae toxic effect, improves it at present and the research of culex virulence is mostly sieved from bacterial strain Choosing, transgenic engineered bacteria building etc. are implemented, and increase research and development cost, and operating difficulties should not succeed.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of culture medium of suitable Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis growth and its application, The quantity and ratio of sporulation are improved, fermentation time is shortened, the insecticidal effect to Ability of Culex Pipiens Larvae is improved, enhances its application.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides a kind of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis culture mediums, wherein each component Weight percent be respectively as follows: sucrose 0.5~1%, corn flour 0.6~1.2%, beancake powder 1~5%, peptone 0.1~ 0.5%, corn pulp 0.4~1.2%, calcium carbonate 0.1~0.5%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.05~0.1%, magnesium sulfate 0.05~ 0.1%, zinc sulfate 0.05~0.1%, sodium chloride 0.1~0.3%, potassium nitrate 0.01~0.05%, deionized water 89.95~ 97.04%.
The formula of the Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis culture medium includes following weight hundred as a preferred technical solution, Divide the component of ratio: sucrose 0.5~1%, corn flour 0.8~1%, beancake powder 2~4%, peptone 0.1~0.5%, corn pulp 0.6%, calcium carbonate 0.1%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.05~0.1%, magnesium sulfate 0.05~0.1%, zinc sulfate 0.05~0.1%, Sodium chloride 0.2%, potassium nitrate 0.01~0.05%, deionized water 92.25~95.54%.
The formula of the Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis culture medium includes following weight hundred as a preferred technical solution, Divide the component of ratio: sucrose 0.6%, corn flour 0.8%, beancake powder 3%, peptone 0.3%, corn pulp 0.6%, calcium carbonate 0.1%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.08%, magnesium sulfate 0.1%, zinc sulfate 0.1%, sodium chloride 0.2%, potassium nitrate 0.01%, go from Sub- water 94.11%.
The formula of the Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis culture medium includes following weight hundred as a preferred technical solution, Divide the component of ratio: sucrose 0.9%, corn flour 0.8%, beancake powder 3%, peptone 0.5%, corn pulp 0.6%, calcium carbonate 0.1%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.1%, magnesium sulfate 0.08%, zinc sulfate 0.08%, sodium chloride 0.2%, potassium nitrate 0.03%, go from Sub- water 93.61%.
The present invention also provides application of the above-mentioned culture medium in culture Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: culture medium of the present invention can promote Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis to rapidly enter logarithm Growth period, zymocyte liquid living spores ratio are greater than 90%, high to Aedes aegypti and culex pipiens pallens larvae virulence, to greatly improve Product quality reduces production cost, is suitable for high-volume pilot scale culture and produces.
Specific embodiment
In order to solve above-mentioned purpose, the present invention enumerates following embodiment and is illustrated.
Embodiment 1
With the following culture media shaking vase culture of weight percentages of components: sucrose 0.5%, corn flour 0.6%, beancake powder 1%, egg White peptone 0.1%, corn pulp 0.4%, calcium carbonate 0.1%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.05%, magnesium sulfate 0.05%, zinc sulfate 0.05%, Sodium chloride 0.1%, potassium nitrate 0.01%, deionized water 97.04%.
It is sub-packed in 500mL triangular flask, every bottle of 50mL, 0.1MPa sterilizing 30min.1 ring lawn of picking is inoculated in shaking flask, rotation Rotatable shaking table shake culture, 30 DEG C of temperature, revolving speed 220r/min, culture to gemma and crystal 40% separate shaking table at present, microscopy Spore development situation.Microscopy shows that thalli morphology is preferable, and sporangiocyst formation rate 98%, crystal size is consistent, and development sync rates reach 93%.
Embodiment 2
With the following culture media shaking vase culture of weight percentages of components: sucrose 0.6%, corn flour 0.8%, beancake powder 3%, egg White peptone 0.3%, corn pulp 0.6%, calcium carbonate 0.1%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.08%, magnesium sulfate 0.1%, zinc sulfate 0.1%, chlorine Change sodium 0.2%, potassium nitrate 0.01%, deionized water 94.11%.
It is sub-packed in 500mL triangular flask, every bottle of 50mL, 0.1MPa sterilizing 30min.1 ring lawn of picking is inoculated in shaking flask, rotation Rotatable shaking table shake culture, 30 DEG C of temperature, revolving speed 220r/min, culture to gemma and crystal 40% separate shaking table at present.
Embodiment 3
With the following culture media shaking vase culture of weight percentages of components: sucrose 0.9%, corn flour 0.8%, beancake powder 3%, egg White peptone 0.5%, corn pulp 0.6%, calcium carbonate 0.1%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.1%, magnesium sulfate 0.081%, zinc sulfate 0.08%, Sodium chloride 0.2%, potassium nitrate 0.03%, deionized water 93.61%.
It is sub-packed in 500mL triangular flask, every bottle of 50mL, 0.1MPa sterilizing 30min.1 ring lawn of picking is inoculated in shaking flask, rotation Rotatable shaking table shake culture, 30 DEG C of temperature, revolving speed 220r/min, culture to gemma and crystal 40% separate shaking table at present.
Experimental subjects
The Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis shake flask fermentation culture solution of Example 1-3, bioassay is to 3 age of Aedes aegypti Larva, 4 instar larvae of Culex pipiens pallens virulence effect.
Experimental result
Table 1 is toxicity test result of each group to Aedes aegypti and culex pipiens pallens larvae.
As can be seen from Table 1, the Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis of three embodiments is equal to two kinds of mosquito larvae virulence effects Preferably, wherein in embodiment 2 to Aedes aegypti larva LC50 up to 0.47ppm, be to culex pipiens pallens larvae LC50 in embodiment 3 0.52ppm。
To sum up, culture medium of the invention is used for the culture of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis, and gemma yield is high, at low cost, And obtained culture solution insecticidal activity with higher, stability is good, application value with higher.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and Within principle, any modification made, equivalent replacement, improvement etc. be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis culture medium, which is characterized in that described to be trained by Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis Support base be made by each raw material of following weight percent: sucrose 0.5~1%, corn flour 0.6~1.2%, beancake powder 1~5%, Peptone 0.1~0.5%, corn pulp 0.4~1.2%, calcium carbonate 0.1~0.5%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.05~0.1%, sulfuric acid Magnesium 0.05~0.1%, zinc sulfate 0.05~0.1%, sodium chloride 0.1~0.3%, potassium nitrate 0.01~0.05%, deionized water 89.95~97.04%.
2. Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis culture medium according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Dipel Israel subclass culture medium is made by each raw material of following weight percent: sucrose 0.5~1%, corn flour 0.8~1%, soya-bean cake Powder 2~4%, peptone 0.1~0.5%, corn pulp 0.6%, calcium carbonate 0.1%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.05~0.1%, sulfuric acid Magnesium 0.05~0.1%, zinc sulfate 0.05~0.1%, sodium chloride 0.2%, potassium nitrate 0.01~0.05%, deionized water 92.25 ~95.54%.
3. Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis culture medium according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the Su Yunjin Thuringiensis israelensis kind culture medium is made by each raw material of following weight percent: sucrose 0.6%, corn flour 0.8%, beancake powder 3%, peptone 0.3%, corn pulp 0.6%, calcium carbonate 0.1%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.08%, magnesium sulfate 0.1%, zinc sulfate 0.1%, sodium chloride 0.2%, potassium nitrate 0.01%, deionized water 94.11%.
4. Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis culture medium according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the Su Yunjin Thuringiensis israelensis kind culture medium by each raw material of following weight percent by being made: sucrose 0.9%, corn flour 0.8%, soya-bean cake Powder 3%, peptone 0.5%, corn pulp 0.6%, calcium carbonate 0.1%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.1%, magnesium sulfate 0.08%, zinc sulfate 0.08%, sodium chloride 0.2%, potassium nitrate 0.03%, deionized water 93.61%.
5. application of the described in any item culture mediums of claim 1-4 in culture Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis.
CN201910553544.3A 2019-06-25 2019-06-25 A kind of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis culture medium and its application Pending CN110305810A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112680374A (en) * 2020-12-17 2021-04-20 湖北绿天地生物科技有限公司 High-durability mosquito-repelling biological agent and preparation method thereof

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CN106399155A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-02-15 林州中农颖泰生物肽有限公司 Bacillus licheniformis fermentation culture medium
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CN106399155A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-02-15 林州中农颖泰生物肽有限公司 Bacillus licheniformis fermentation culture medium
CN109055270A (en) * 2018-08-31 2018-12-21 广东容大生物股份有限公司 A kind of high-density cultivation method and culture medium for bacillus
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112680374A (en) * 2020-12-17 2021-04-20 湖北绿天地生物科技有限公司 High-durability mosquito-repelling biological agent and preparation method thereof

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