CN110303930A - A kind of charging unit - Google Patents

A kind of charging unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110303930A
CN110303930A CN201910599927.4A CN201910599927A CN110303930A CN 110303930 A CN110303930 A CN 110303930A CN 201910599927 A CN201910599927 A CN 201910599927A CN 110303930 A CN110303930 A CN 110303930A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
charging
paths
discharge
controller
electric car
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910599927.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
梁秀娟
嵇海旭
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangdong Ocean University
Original Assignee
Guangdong Ocean University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangdong Ocean University filed Critical Guangdong Ocean University
Priority to CN201910599927.4A priority Critical patent/CN110303930A/en
Publication of CN110303930A publication Critical patent/CN110303930A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/60Monitoring or controlling charging stations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/60Monitoring or controlling charging stations
    • B60L53/66Data transfer between charging stations and vehicles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/12Electric charging stations
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/16Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of charging unit, comprising: charging pile;Charging gun, including charging paths and discharge paths, charging paths are electrically connected with the feeder ear of charging pile;Charging port, charging port are all connected with charging paths and discharge paths;Detection components are set on charging port;Controller, controller is communicated to connect with detection components, charging paths, discharge paths, controller is used for when detection components detect that charged state reaches preset state, it controls charging paths and discharge paths is interrupted sex work, so that the electric car of charging port connection is in charge and discharge equilibrium state.In this way, the state that charging unit can be monitored automatically as electric car charging, and the work of charge and discharge branch is controlled when reaching preset state, so that electric car is in charge and discharge equilibrium state, avoid the case where overcharge leads to the safety accidents such as explosion, and reduce artificial cost on duty, optimize the charging scheme of electric car.

Description

A kind of charging unit
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of vehicle, in particular to a kind of charging unit.
Background technique
With the development of vehicle technology, the use of electric car is also more and more common, for the charging pile of electric car charging Also more and more.The existing charging unit for electric car charging generally includes charging pile and charging gun, is provided in charging gun Charging circuit connects the charging interface of charging gun and electric car, can charge for electric car.Due to filling for electric car The electric time is longer, and charging duration is uncertain, it is therefore necessary to someone to monitor charged state, cause to avoid overcharge quick-fried The safety accidents such as fried.
As it can be seen that existing charging unit there is technical issues that safety is lower, manpower.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of charging unit, and that there are safeties to solve existing charging unit is lower, manpower is unrestrained The technical issues of taking.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is implemented as follows:
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of charging units, comprising:
Charging pile;
Charging gun, including charging paths and discharge paths, the charging paths are electrically connected with the feeder ear of the charging pile;
Charging port, the charging port are all connected with the charging paths and the discharge paths;
Detection components are set on the charging port;
Controller, the controller are communicated to connect with the detection components, the charging paths, the discharge paths, The controller is used for when the detection components detect that charged state reaches preset state, controls the charging paths and institute Discharge paths interruption sex work is stated, so that the electric car of charging port connection is in charge and discharge equilibrium state.
Optionally, the charging gun includes first switch and the second switch, and the first switch is connected on the charging branch On the road, the second switch is connected in the discharge paths, the first switch and the second switch with the control Device connection.
Optionally, the charging paths include:
Rectifier, metering units and power conversion unit;Wherein,
The input terminal of the rectifier is electrically connected with the feeder ear of the charging pile, the output end of the rectifier with it is described The input terminal of the input terminal of metering units and the power conversion unit is all connected with, and the output end of power conversion unit is filled with described Electric port connection, the metering units are connect with the controller.
Optionally, the charging unit further include:
Circuit is protected, the protection circuit is connected between the feeder ear of the charging pile and the charging gun, the guarantor Protection circuit is connect with the controller.
Optionally, the protection circuit includes the balanced device and thermistor being serially connected.
Optionally, the detection components include temperature sensor.
Optionally, the power supply of the charging pile is AC power source.
Charging unit provided by the embodiment of the present invention, including charging pile, charging gun, charging port, detection components and control Device processed, charging gun include charging paths and discharge paths, and the charging paths are electrically connected with the feeder ear of the charging pile.Pass through Detection components detection charging paths are whether the state of electric car charging reaches preset state, and control and fill in preset state Electric branch and discharge paths are interrupted sex work, so that the electric car of charging port connection is in charge and discharge equilibrium state. In this way, the state that charging unit can be monitored automatically as electric car charging, and charge and discharge branch is controlled when reaching preset state Road work avoids the case where overcharge leads to the safety accidents such as explosion so that electric car is in charge and discharge equilibrium state, and Reduce artificial cost on duty, optimizes the charging scheme of electric car.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, needed in being described below to the embodiment of the present invention Attached drawing to be used is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, For those of ordinary skill in the art, without any creative labor, it can also obtain according to these attached drawings Take other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of charging unit provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on this hair Embodiment in bright, every other implementation obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts Example, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of charging unit provided in an embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figure 1, institute Charging unit 100 is stated to specifically include that
Charging pile 110;
Charging gun 120, including charging paths 121 and discharge paths 122, the charging paths 121 and the charging pile 100 Feeder ear electrical connection;
Charging port 130, the charging port are all connected with the charging paths 121 and the discharge paths 122;
Detection components 140 are set on the charging port 130;
Controller 150, the controller 150 and the detection components 140, the charging paths 121, the discharge paths 122 communicate to connect, and the controller 150 is used for when the detection components 140 detect that charged state reaches preset state, It controls the charging paths 121 and the discharge paths 122 is interrupted sex work, so that the connection of the charging port 130 is electronic Automobile is in charge and discharge equilibrium state.
The feeder ear of charging unit 100 provided by present embodiment, charging pile connects the charging gun 120, charging gun It is provided with charging paths 121 in 120, is electrically connected via charging port 130 with the charging interface of external electric car, by charging The electric energy that stake provides, is output to the battery of electric car after the rectified action via charging paths 121, charge for electric car. Optionally, the power supply of the charging pile is AC power source.
In addition, charging gun 120 further includes discharge paths 122, discharge paths 122 can also be via charging port 130 and outer The charging interface of the electric car connect is electrically connected, and is the battery discharge of electric car.In addition, the charging port of charging unit 100 Detection components 140 are provided with simultaneously on 130, which can fill by parameters such as temperature collection, current values to detect Electric branch 121 is the state of electric car charging.Optionally, the detection components 140 include temperature sensor.
In view of the battery of electric car is after charge volume reaches certain value, if continuing showing it will cause overcharge of charging As, and overcharge will lead to the battery overheat of electric car, and then cause the safety accidents such as explosion.If but directly stop charging, Then the placement of long period will also result in the electric quantity consumption of electric car, influence the normal use of electric car.
Therefore, when detection components 140 detect that charged state reaches preset value, it can first suspend charging paths 121, open Dynamic discharge paths 122 are the battery discharge of electric car.After certain period of discharging, again pauses for discharge paths 122 and open Charging paths 121 continue as the battery charging of electric car.In this way, charging paths 121 and discharge paths 122 work by phased manner Make, is the battery interval ground charge and discharge of electric car, that is, electric car may make to be in charge and discharge equilibrium state.Both it was avoided that The safety accidents such as explosion caused by overcharge, electric quantity consumption causes battery energy storage to tail off when being also avoided that standing.In addition, discontinuity Ground charge and discharge can increase the charge and discharge number of electric car, and the charging times of electric car is allowed to reach " charge and discharge as early as possible Optimal utilizationization when electric number is 3000-5000 " utilizes state, improves the battery performance of electric car.
In addition, the charging unit 100 further includes controller 150, controller 150 and the detection components 140 described are filled Electric branch 121, the discharge paths 122 communicate to connect, for obtaining the detecting state of the acquisition of detection components 140, to monitor The charging and discharging state of electric car, and control charged state and reach charge and discharge electric equilibrium after preset state.
Charging unit provided by the embodiment of the present invention, including charging pile, charging gun, charging port, detection components and control Device processed, charging gun include charging paths and discharge paths, and the charging paths are electrically connected with the feeder ear of the charging pile.Pass through Detection components detection charging paths are whether the state of electric car charging reaches preset state, and control and fill in preset state Electric branch and discharge paths are interrupted sex work, so that the electric car of charging port connection is in charge and discharge equilibrium state. In this way, the state that charging unit can be monitored automatically as electric car charging, and charge and discharge branch is controlled when reaching preset state Road work avoids the case where overcharge leads to the safety accidents such as explosion so that electric car is in charge and discharge equilibrium state, Electric quantity consumption causes battery energy storage to tail off when being avoided that standing, and reduces artificial cost on duty, optimizes electric car Charging scheme.In addition, charge and discharge can increase the charge and discharge number of electric car by phased manner, so that the charging time of electric car Optimal utilizationization when number can reach " charge and discharge number is 3000-5000 " as early as possible utilizes state, improves the electricity of electric car Pond performance.
Further, the charging gun 120 includes first switch and the second switch, and the first switch is connected on described fill On electric branch 121, the second switch is connected in the discharge paths 122, and the first switch and the second switch are equal It is connect with the controller 150.
In a specific embodiment, the charging paths 121 may include:
Rectifier, metering units and power conversion unit;Wherein,
The input terminal of the rectifier is electrically connected with the feeder ear of the charging pile, the output end of the rectifier with it is described The input terminal of the input terminal of metering units and the power conversion unit is all connected with, and the output end of power conversion unit is filled with described Electric port 130 connects, and the metering units are connect with the controller 150.
This gives a kind of specific connection structures of charging paths 121, mainly pass through rectifier, metering units Cooperate the output for realizing direct current signal with power conversion unit.Specifically, rectifier is used for three intersections provided power supply Galvanic electricity is rectified, and after filtering, forms stable DC bus-bar voltage to power conversion unit, power conversion unit is by filling Electric port 130 is connect with the charging of electric car, carries out power conversion, exports voltage, electric current required for battery, and is measured Unit is then used for the metering of direct current energy.Certainly, the specific structure of charging paths 121 can also have other embodiments, no longer It repeats.
In another embodiment specific implementation mode, the charging unit 100 can also include:
Circuit is protected, the protection circuit is connected between the feeder ear of the charging pile and the charging gun 120, described Protection circuit is connect with the controller 150.
The charging unit 100 that present embodiment provides, adds protection circuit, for the control line in controller 150, to filling Electric installation 100 is protected.
Optionally, the protection circuit includes the balanced device and thermistor being serially connected.
Balanced device be a kind of device that can adjust various frequency content electric signal amplification quantities respectively, by it is various not The electric signal of same frequency is adjusted to reduce the influence of intersymbol interference.Thermistor is one kind of sensing element, according to temperature system Number difference is divided into positive temperature coefficient thermistor (Positive Temperature Coefficient, abbreviation PTC) and bears Temperature coefficient thermistor device (Negative Temperature Coefficient, abbreviation NTC).The typical case of thermal resistor Feature be it is temperature sensitive, different resistance values is shown at a temperature of different.Positive temperature coefficient thermistor (PTC) is in temperature Resistance value is bigger when spending higher, and negative temperature coefficient thermistor (NTC) resistance value when temperature is higher is lower, they are belonged to Semiconductor devices.Thermistor in the present embodiment is chosen as PTC.Series equalizer and heat in the circuit of charging unit 100 Quick resistance, the instant increasing circuit resistance current limliting when detecting circuit overheat, to play the effect of safeguard protection.Certainly, it protects Circuit can also have other embodiments, and this is no longer going to repeat them.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can easily think of the change or the replacement, and should all contain Lid is within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the protection scope in claims.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of charging unit characterized by comprising
Charging pile;
Charging gun, including charging paths and discharge paths, the charging paths are electrically connected with the feeder ear of the charging pile;
Charging port, the charging port are all connected with the charging paths and the discharge paths;
Detection components are set on the charging port;
Controller, the controller is communicated to connect with the detection components, the charging paths, the discharge paths, described Controller is used for when the detection components detect that charged state reaches preset state, is controlled the charging paths and described is put Electric branch is interrupted sex work, so that the electric car of charging port connection is in charge and discharge equilibrium state.
2. charging pile according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the charging gun includes first switch and the second switch, The first switch is connected in the charging paths, and the second switch is connected in the discharge paths, and described first opens It closes and the second switch is connect with the controller.
3. charging pile according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the charging paths include:
Rectifier, metering units and power conversion unit;Wherein,
The input terminal of the rectifier is electrically connected with the feeder ear of the charging pile, the output end of the rectifier and the metering The input terminal of the input terminal of unit and the power conversion unit is all connected with, the output end of power conversion unit and the charging end Mouth connection, the metering units are connect with the controller.
4. charging pile according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the charging unit further include:
Circuit is protected, the protection circuit is connected between the feeder ear of the charging pile and the charging gun, the protection electricity Road is connect with the controller.
5. charging pile according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the protection circuit include the balanced device that is serially connected and Thermistor.
6. charging pile according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the detection components include temperature sensor.
7. charging pile according to any one of claim 1 to 6, which is characterized in that the power supply of the charging pile is AC power source.
CN201910599927.4A 2019-07-04 2019-07-04 A kind of charging unit Pending CN110303930A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910599927.4A CN110303930A (en) 2019-07-04 2019-07-04 A kind of charging unit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910599927.4A CN110303930A (en) 2019-07-04 2019-07-04 A kind of charging unit

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110303930A true CN110303930A (en) 2019-10-08

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CN201910599927.4A Pending CN110303930A (en) 2019-07-04 2019-07-04 A kind of charging unit

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021073109A1 (en) * 2019-10-14 2021-04-22 北京嘀嘀无限科技发展有限公司 Safe charging method, storage medium, electronic device and system

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CN205440014U (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-08-10 北京新能源汽车股份有限公司 Electric automobile and battery charge and discharge and charge -discharge interface circuit thereof
CN205468603U (en) * 2016-01-22 2016-08-17 武平泓鑫工业技术开发有限公司 Electric vehicle charging pile
CN105990883A (en) * 2015-02-05 2016-10-05 深圳市瀚美特科技有限公司 Multi-gun-head high-power direct-current charging pile system
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WO2018064861A1 (en) * 2016-10-09 2018-04-12 福建网能科技开发有限责任公司 Dual-connector electric car direct current charging pile
CN108258761A (en) * 2018-01-26 2018-07-06 北京新能源汽车股份有限公司 A kind of charge/discharge control method and electric vehicle
CN109066877A (en) * 2018-08-31 2018-12-21 北京新能源汽车股份有限公司 A kind of bidirectional, dc charging system and electric car
CN210821896U (en) * 2019-07-04 2020-06-23 广东海洋大学 Charging device

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201405750Y (en) * 2009-05-20 2010-02-17 湖南科力远高技术控股有限公司 Power supply control device of electric vehicle utilizing storage batteries
CN105990883A (en) * 2015-02-05 2016-10-05 深圳市瀚美特科技有限公司 Multi-gun-head high-power direct-current charging pile system
CN205440014U (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-08-10 北京新能源汽车股份有限公司 Electric automobile and battery charge and discharge and charge -discharge interface circuit thereof
CN205468603U (en) * 2016-01-22 2016-08-17 武平泓鑫工业技术开发有限公司 Electric vehicle charging pile
WO2018064861A1 (en) * 2016-10-09 2018-04-12 福建网能科技开发有限责任公司 Dual-connector electric car direct current charging pile
CN107069887A (en) * 2017-05-18 2017-08-18 云杉智慧新能源技术有限公司 A kind of electric car charge-discharge system
CN108258761A (en) * 2018-01-26 2018-07-06 北京新能源汽车股份有限公司 A kind of charge/discharge control method and electric vehicle
CN109066877A (en) * 2018-08-31 2018-12-21 北京新能源汽车股份有限公司 A kind of bidirectional, dc charging system and electric car
CN210821896U (en) * 2019-07-04 2020-06-23 广东海洋大学 Charging device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021073109A1 (en) * 2019-10-14 2021-04-22 北京嘀嘀无限科技发展有限公司 Safe charging method, storage medium, electronic device and system

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