CN110303798A - A kind of manufacture craft of peacock writing brush - Google Patents
A kind of manufacture craft of peacock writing brush Download PDFInfo
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- CN110303798A CN110303798A CN201910639305.XA CN201910639305A CN110303798A CN 110303798 A CN110303798 A CN 110303798A CN 201910639305 A CN201910639305 A CN 201910639305A CN 110303798 A CN110303798 A CN 110303798A
- Authority
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- hair
- peacock
- writing brush
- nib
- treatment fluid
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- Pending
Links
- 241000692870 Inachis io Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019795 sodium metasilicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010053615 Thermal burn Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- VQLYBLABXAHUDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(4-fluorophenyl)-methyl-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)silane;methyl n-(1h-benzimidazol-2-yl)carbamate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1.C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1[Si](C=1C=CC(F)=CC=1)(C)CN1C=NC=N1 VQLYBLABXAHUDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000282461 Canis lupus Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- VIKNJXKGJWUCNN-XGXHKTLJSA-N norethisterone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@@H]2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@](CC4)(O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 VIKNJXKGJWUCNN-XGXHKTLJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241001504654 Mustela nivalis Species 0.000 description 2
- NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-oxo-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000037308 hair color Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000004384 Alopecia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282994 Cervidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VEFXTGTZJOWDOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene;hydrate Chemical compound O.C1=CC=CC=C1 VEFXTGTZJOWDOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000024963 hair loss Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003676 hair loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HFQQZARZPUDIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-dodecylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O HFQQZARZPUDIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K15/00—Assembling, finishing, or repairing pens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K8/00—Pens with writing-points other than nibs or balls
- B43K8/02—Pens with writing-points other than nibs or balls with writing-points comprising fibres, felt, or similar porous or capillary material
- B43K8/022—Pens with writing-points other than nibs or balls with writing-points comprising fibres, felt, or similar porous or capillary material with writing-points comprising fibres
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of manufacture crafts of peacock writing brush, comprising the following steps: selection, pretreatment, system nib, dress is written and builds type.The present invention carries out peacock hair before heating degreasing, cladding processing is first carried out to peacock hair using glycerol, heating can be effectively reduced and crumple repeatedly and add lustre to the influence of structure to peacock hair, it is subsequent using special treatment fluid immersion by the way of, long-time service can be significantly reduced to add lustre to it structural damage, to be conducive to keep beautiful appearance and promote the durability of writing brush.In the pen hair of peacock writing brush of the invention, the weight percent content of wool, nylon hair and peacock hair is respectively 35-45%, 15-25% and surplus.Various reasonable raw material proportionings in nib, peacock hair package performance write well will not the poly- cutting edge of a knife or a sword of jag, started a kind of new writing brush material.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to manufacturing writing brush technical field more particularly to a kind of manufacture crafts of peacock writing brush.
Background technique
Writing brush produced in Huzhou, with Huizhou inkstick, rice paper, Duanxi inkstone and be known as " writing brush, ink stick, ink slab and paper ", one of Han nationality's traditional craft skill.It is Chinese civilization
The important symbol of long brilliance.The township of writing brush produced in Huzhou is in the town Shan Lian.There is the mausoleum Zu Mengtian in locality.The senior general of Emperor Qin covers quiet " use according to legend
Dead wood is pipe, and deer Mao Weizhu, wool is by (coat) ", invent writing brush.2006, the selected non-object of country of writing brush produced in Huzhou manufacture skill
Matter cultural heritage register.Writing brush produced in Huzhou is also known as " lake grain husk ", this is its maximum feature.So-called " grain husk " just refers to that written tip has one section
Neat and transparent cutting edge of a knife or a sword grain husk, people is referred to as " black mole " in the industry.The depth of " black mole " is exactly the length of cutting edge of a knife or a sword grain husk, this is with first-class mountain
Wool by soak, pulling out, simultaneously, comb, even, nearly hundred procedure such as to close elaborate, Pai Chu-yi once with " picked in ten million mao one in the least " and
Though " milli is light, and function is very heavy " makes the fine and complicated of skill to describe, so there is saying for " skill of hair grain husk being unsurpassed ".
Writing brush produced in Huzhou is pure by hand-made, and manufacture craft is sufficiently complex.One writing brush produced in Huzhou from material inlet to factory, generally require through
It crosses and selects material, basin, tieing, encapsulation, the 12 big processes such as Pu Dun, inlays, select pen, carve characters, can therefrom be subdivided into 102 again
The small process of ten multiple tracks.
Traditional writing brush bristles are generally divided into wolf hair brush, goat hair brush, writing brush made of rabbit's hair pen and simultaneous milli pen etc..Wolf hair brush uses yellow weasel
Tail hair is pen made of raw material；Goat hair brush be with goats hair be raw material made of pen；Writing brush made of rabbit's hair pen is with the small portion of mountain rabbit back one
The black needle hair divided is pen made of primary raw material；And milli pen is to mix manufactured writing brush with several fine, soft furs.With the modern times
Protection of the society to yellow weasel, the raw material of wolf hair brush have been increasingly difficult to buy, therefore there is newly writing brush raw material in modern society
It explores.For this purpose, the present invention provides a kind of manufacture crafts of peacock writing brush.
Summary of the invention
Technical problems based on background technology, the invention proposes a kind of manufacture crafts of peacock writing brush.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of manufacture craft of peacock writing brush, comprising the following steps:
A selection: choosing the peacock hair of even thickness, and cleaning applies on its surface after drying and spreads glycerol；
B pretreatment: after peacock hair is managed, plant ash is spread above, old and useless newspaper is then then covered with above, with 60-80 DEG C
Electric iron scald 20-30min back and forth, wait it is cooling after take out；Peacock hair after taking-up is small with special treatment fluid immersion 10-16h
When, cleaning is dried after taking-up, is trimmed to suitable length；
C system nib: written pen hair is made of wool, nylon hair and peacock hair；Nib is placed on after wool and nylon hair are mixed
Peacock hair is placed on the outside of nib by inside, ties up into nib, and to written repairing type, reaches shape, arrangement uniformly；
D dress nib: the nib tied up is attached in pen tube, fixed；
E builds type: finally carrying out building type by the market demand.
Preferably, in the step B, the special treatment fluid, by sodium metasilicate, sulfated castor oil, dodecyl
Benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt and water composition.
Preferably, in the step B, in the special treatment fluid, the mass ratio of each raw material is sodium metasilicate: sulphation
Castor oil: neopelex: water=(2-5): (1-2): (3-6): 100.
Preferably, in the step B, room temperature is 10-14h with the time that special treatment fluid impregnates at 10 DEG C or more；
Room temperature is 14-16h with the time that special treatment fluid impregnates at 5 DEG C or less.
Preferably, in the step C, in the pen hair, the weight percent content of wool, nylon hair and peacock hair
Respectively 35-45%, 15-25% and surplus.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
Peacock feather has bright-colored very rich, this not only derives from pigment, also derives from physical structure.Feather table
Heat dissipation and interference effect light can occurs to generate color in covering weave, both approach that add lustre to belong to structure and add lustre to, knot
Structure, which adds lustre to, will not reduce luminous intensity, so the color generated is especially bright, or even there are also metallic luster.The present invention to peacock hair into
The pretreated purpose of row is that, can't not only be added lustre to using substances such as acid, alkali to peacock hair to peacock hair degreasing
Structure is destroyed, but also the structure that add lustre to it carries out digital preservation, effectively prevent its structure of adding lustre in use
It is destroyed, to influence the appearance and durability of writing brush.
The manufacture craft of peacock writing brush of the invention, comprising the following steps: selection, pretreatment, system nib, dress is written and repairs
Moulding.Before the present invention carries out heating degreasing to peacock hair, cladding processing is first carried out to peacock hair using glycerol, it can be effective
It reduces heating and crumples repeatedly and add lustre to the influence of structure to peacock hair, subsequent by the way of the immersion of special treatment fluid, Ke Yixian
It writes to reduce to be used for a long time and add lustre to it structural damage, to be conducive to keep beautiful appearance and promote the durability of writing brush
Energy.In the pen hair of peacock writing brush of the invention, wool, nylon hair and peacock hair weight percent content be respectively 35-45%,
15-25% and surplus.Various reasonable raw material proportionings in nib, peacock hair package performance write well will not the poly- cutting edge of a knife or a sword of jag, start
A kind of new writing brush material.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A kind of manufacture craft of peacock writing brush, comprising the following steps:
A selection: choosing the peacock hair of even thickness, and cleaning applies on its surface after drying and spreads glycerol；The smearing thickness of glycerol is not
Lower than 1mm；
B pretreatment: after peacock hair is managed, plant ash is spread above, old and useless newspaper is then then covered with above, with 75 DEG C of electricity
Flatiron scalds 25min back and forth, takes out after waiting cooling；The special treatment fluid of peacock hair after taking-up is impregnated 12h hours, it is clear after taking-up
It washes and dries, be trimmed to suitable length；
C system nib: written pen hair is made of wool, nylon hair and peacock hair；Nib is placed on after wool and nylon hair are mixed
Peacock hair is placed on the outside of nib by inside, ties up into nib, and to written repairing type, reaches shape, arrangement uniformly；
D dress nib: the nib tied up is attached in pen tube, fixed；
E builds type: finally carrying out building type by the market demand.
In the step B, the special treatment fluid, by sodium metasilicate, sulfated castor oil, neopelex
It is formed with water.
In the step B, in the special treatment fluid, the mass ratio of each raw material is sodium metasilicate: sulfated castor oil:
Neopelex: water=4:1.5:4.5:100.
In the step B, room temperature is 20 DEG C.
In the step C, in the pen hair, the weight percent content of wool, nylon hair and peacock hair is respectively
40%, 20% and 40%.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of manufacture craft of peacock writing brush, comprising the following steps:
A selection: choosing the peacock hair of even thickness, and cleaning applies on its surface after drying and spreads glycerol；The smearing thickness of glycerol is not
Lower than 1mm；
B pretreatment: after peacock hair is managed, plant ash is spread above, old and useless newspaper is then then covered with above, with 80 DEG C of electricity
Flatiron scalds 20min back and forth, takes out after waiting cooling；The special treatment fluid of peacock hair after taking-up is impregnated 16h hours, it is clear after taking-up
It washes and dries, be trimmed to suitable length；
C system nib: written pen hair is made of wool, nylon hair and peacock hair；Nib is placed on after wool and nylon hair are mixed
Peacock hair is placed on the outside of nib by inside, ties up into nib, and to written repairing type, reaches shape, arrangement uniformly；
D dress nib: the nib tied up is attached in pen tube, fixed；
E builds type: finally carrying out building type by the market demand.
In the step B, the special treatment fluid, by sodium metasilicate, sulfated castor oil, neopelex
It is formed with water.
In the step B, in the special treatment fluid, the mass ratio of each raw material is sodium metasilicate: sulfated castor oil:
Neopelex: water=2:2:3:100.
In the step B, room temperature is 3 DEG C.
In the step C, in the pen hair, the weight percent content of wool, nylon hair and peacock hair is respectively
45%, 25% and 30%.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of manufacture craft of peacock writing brush, comprising the following steps:
A selection: choosing the peacock hair of even thickness, and cleaning applies on its surface after drying and spreads glycerol；The smearing thickness of glycerol is not
Lower than 1mm；
B pretreatment: after peacock hair is managed, plant ash is spread above, old and useless newspaper is then then covered with above, with 60 DEG C of electricity
Flatiron scalds 30min back and forth, takes out after waiting cooling；The special treatment fluid of peacock hair after taking-up is impregnated 13h hours, it is clear after taking-up
It washes and dries, be trimmed to suitable length；
C system nib: written pen hair is made of wool, nylon hair and peacock hair；Nib is placed on after wool and nylon hair are mixed
Peacock hair is placed on the outside of nib by inside, ties up into nib, and to written repairing type, reaches shape, arrangement uniformly；
D dress nib: the nib tied up is attached in pen tube, fixed；
E builds type: finally carrying out building type by the market demand.
In the step B, the special treatment fluid, by sodium metasilicate, sulfated castor oil, neopelex
It is formed with water.
In the step B, in the special treatment fluid, the mass ratio of each raw material is sodium metasilicate: sulfated castor oil:
Neopelex: water=5:1:6:100.
In the step B, room temperature is 8 DEG C.
In the step C, in the pen hair, the weight percent content of wool, nylon hair and peacock hair is respectively
35%, 15% and 50%.
Comparative example 1
The step of smearing glycerol in embodiment 1, is removed, remaining proportion and manufacture craft are constant.
Comparative example 2
The step of special treatment fluid in embodiment 1 is impregnated removes, remaining proportion and manufacture craft are constant.
Comparative example 3
The step of special treatment fluid in embodiment 1 is impregnated replaces with material water quality than the limewash immersion for 1:5, remaining is matched
It is more constant than with manufacture craft.
The writing brush sample of the production of embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1-3 is tested below, obtains following test result,
Concrete outcome is shown in Table 1.
Table 1: the testing result of the writing brush sample of the production of embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1-3；
Pen hair color of the invention by professional test personnel carry out organoleptic detection, and with before processing of step A of the present invention peacock hair
Compare (evaluation index of the peacock hair before processing of step A is bright-coloured, glossy).
The detection method of written performance, durability and pen hair durable color: after writing " just " 500 words using test writing brush, clearly
It washes and dries, second day after continuing " just " 500 words；It continuously writes 100 days, then tests written performance, durability and pen hair color.
Examination criteria:
Written performance: the vigour of style in writing is neat, holds together to embrace and does not dissipate, and writing brush is in 2mm without empty point, no jag, without poly- cutting edge of a knife or a sword.
Durability: after writing " just " 50000 words, the vigour of style in writing is without bald, not hair loss.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of manufacture craft of peacock writing brush, which comprises the following steps:
A selection: choosing the peacock hair of even thickness, and cleaning applies on its surface after drying and spreads glycerol；
B pretreatment: after peacock hair is managed, plant ash is spread above, old and useless newspaper is then then covered with above, with 60-80 DEG C
Electric iron scald 20-30min back and forth, wait it is cooling after take out；Peacock hair after taking-up is small with special treatment fluid immersion 10-16h
When, cleaning is dried after taking-up, is trimmed to suitable length；
C system nib: written pen hair is made of wool, nylon hair and peacock hair；Nib is placed on after wool and nylon hair are mixed
Peacock hair is placed on the outside of nib by inside, ties up into nib, and to written repairing type, reaches shape, arrangement uniformly；
D dress nib: the nib tied up is attached in pen tube, fixed；
E builds type: finally carrying out building type by the market demand.
2. the manufacture craft of peacock writing brush as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step B, described is special
Treatment fluid is made of sodium metasilicate, sulfated castor oil, neopelex and water.
3. the manufacture craft of peacock writing brush as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that in the step B, described is special
In treatment fluid, the mass ratio of each raw material is sodium metasilicate: sulfated castor oil: neopelex: water=(2-5): (1-2):
(3-6): 100.
4. the manufacture craft of peacock writing brush as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step B, room temperature is at 10 DEG C
It is 10-14h with the time that special treatment fluid impregnates when above；Room temperature is at 5 DEG C or less, with the time of special treatment fluid immersion
For 14-16h.
5. the manufacture craft of peacock writing brush as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step C, the pen hair
In, the weight percent content of wool, nylon hair and peacock hair is respectively 35-45%, 15-25% and surplus.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910639305.XA CN110303798A (en) | 2019-07-16 | 2019-07-16 | A kind of manufacture craft of peacock writing brush |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910639305.XA CN110303798A (en) | 2019-07-16 | 2019-07-16 | A kind of manufacture craft of peacock writing brush |
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| CN110303798A true CN110303798A (en) | 2019-10-08 |
Family
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| CN201910639305.XA Pending CN110303798A (en) | 2019-07-16 | 2019-07-16 | A kind of manufacture craft of peacock writing brush |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110079404A (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2019-08-02 | 李祝晟 | A kind of daily cleaning agent of environment-friendly type writing brush and its application method |
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