CN110303452A - A kind of pinion frame class product press fitting pin frock clamp and its application method - Google Patents

A kind of pinion frame class product press fitting pin frock clamp and its application method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110303452A
CN110303452A CN201910603684.7A CN201910603684A CN110303452A CN 110303452 A CN110303452 A CN 110303452A CN 201910603684 A CN201910603684 A CN 201910603684A CN 110303452 A CN110303452 A CN 110303452A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pin
pinion frame
pressing plate
press fitting
frock clamp
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CN201910603684.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110303452B (en
Inventor
孙建国
鲍晓明
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Changchun Dong Mu Fu Ao New Material Co Ltd
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Changchun Dong Mu Fu Ao New Material Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B27/00Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for
    • B25B27/02Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for connecting objects by press fit or detaching same

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Details Of Gearings (AREA)
  • Automatic Assembly (AREA)
  • Retarders (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of pinion frame class product press fitting pin frock clamp and its application method, including pin pressing plate and pin seat two parts, wherein pin seat is equipped with pinhole, and hole location is identical as pinion frame hole location, and pinhole internal diameter is 0.00~0.02mm bigger than pin outer diameter;Pin pressing plate is a pressing plate with inner hole, and bore depth is greater than pinion frame small end face thickness, and pin pressing plate covers entire pinion frame large end face;The inner hole of pin pressing plate is the cylindrical cavity cooperated with pinion frame small end, the relationship for the smallest circle size m3 that the diameter m1 and pinion frame small end outside diameter M1 of cylindrical cavity and multiple copper sheets are constituted are as follows: 1 > m1-M1 > 0.5, M1-m3 > 0.5.Pin positioning is difficult when the present invention solves pinion frame press fitting, be not easy with pinion frame hole location to it is positive the problems such as, structure is simple, and it is convenient to operate, and examines the outer diameter of pin during press fitting indirectly.

Description

A kind of pinion frame class product press fitting pin frock clamp and its application method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of frock clamp, specially a kind of pinion frame class product press fitting pin frock clamp and Its application method.
Background technique
Planetary gear is widely used in mechanical equipment, refers in addition to can be as fixed axis gear around the rotation of oneself Except axis rotation, their rotation axis is also as planet carrier around the gear train of the axis rotation of other gears.
Planetary gear is fitted on pinion frame (as shown in figs. 1 a to 1 c) planet is in-house, every planetary gear Frame pin (as shown in Figure 2) quantity need to be at 3 and 3 or more, and pin is required to have specified altitude, to meet planetary gear Thickness requirement.
It is interference fit between pin outer diameter and pinion frame circular hole, if magnitude of interference is excessive, easily leads to planet After being pressed pin cracking phenomena occurs for tooth rest ontology, and magnitude of interference is bigger, and when press fitting is more difficult.Meanwhile it being sold when press fitting Son positioning is difficult, is not easy with pinion frame hole location to just.
Summary of the invention
Pin positioning hardly possible when there is press fitting is assembled for planetary gear in the prior art, is not easy and pinion frame hole location To it is positive the deficiencies of, the problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide one kind can exclude outer diameter pin bigger than normal and be easy to pin and row Gear rack circular hole to just, the pinion frame class product of press fitting press fitting pin frock clamp and its application method.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
A kind of pinion frame class product of the present invention is pressed pin frock clamp, it is characterised in that: including pin pressing plate With pin seat two parts, wherein pin seat is equipped with pinhole, and hole location is identical as pinion frame hole location, pinhole internal diameter ruler It is very little 0.00~0.02mm bigger than pin outer diameter;Pin pressing plate is a pressing plate with inner hole, and bore depth is greater than planet tooth Wheel carrier small end face thickness, pin pressing plate cover entire pinion frame large end face.
The inner hole of pin pressing plate is the cylindrical cavity cooperated with pinion frame small end, the diameter m1 and row of cylindrical cavity The relationship for the smallest circle size m3 that gear rack small end outside diameter M1 and multiple copper sheets are constituted are as follows: 1 > m1-M1 > 0.5, M1-m3>0.5。
It is furnished with multiple spring copper sheets in the inner hole of pin pressing plate, lower end and the pin pressing plate inner hole wall of spring copper sheet are fixed, Pinion frame small end is put into pin pressing plate inner hole, is embedded in pin pressing plate under the supporting role of spring pressuring plate.
Pin hole depth on pin seat is that can guarantee the consistency of pin ride out H.
Pinhole on pin seat is multiple groups, and every group of pinhole is distributed on the same circumference, and multiple groups pinhole forms multiple Concentric circles.
A kind of application method of pinion frame class product press fitting pin frock clamp of the present invention, comprising the following steps:
1) hole location of 2 push-piece stroma 4 of pin is placed in corresponding pinhole first;
2) pinion frame is placed above pin 2;
3) after placing pin pressing plate 3 above pinion frame 1, load force protection is uniformly transferred by pin pressing plate Pinion frame;
4) load is continued to pin pressing plate 3, completely attaches to 1 large end face of pinion frame and 4 upper surface of pin seat;
5) pin pressing plate 3 is removed, takes out the pinion frame 1 of press fitting finished product, one time pin press fitting process finishes.
Step 2) specifically:
201) pinion frame small end is put among multiple spring copper sheets of pin pressing plate inner hole;
202) pinion frame is integrally placed into above pin with pin pressing plate is entered.
The invention has the following beneficial effects and advantage:
1. pin positioning is difficult when the present invention solves pinion frame press fitting, is not easy with pinion frame hole location to just etc. asking Topic, structure is simple, and it is convenient to operate, and examines the outer diameter of pin during press fitting indirectly.
2. the process using pressing clamp of the present invention press fitting pin belongs to a kind of opposition thinking, i.e., pin is placed first, In the case that pin is fixed, pinion frame is placed to positive with pin, then place pin pressing plate, pin pressing plate is applied and is pressed Pin and pinion frame are finally press fit together by power, are arranged so that pin simplicity, can also be excluded outer diameter pin bigger than normal Son, and be easy to pin and pinion frame circular hole to just, press fitting.
Detailed description of the invention
Figure 1A is pinion frame structural front view;
Figure 1B is the A-A cross-sectional view of Figure 1A;
Fig. 1 C is the rearview of Figure 1A;
Fig. 2 is that pinion frame is pressed pin assembly diagram in electric tool;
Fig. 3 A is the sectional view of the pin pressure plate structure main view in the present invention;
Fig. 3 B is the top view of Fig. 3 A;
Fig. 4 A is pin seat main view;
Fig. 4 B is the A-A cross-sectional view of Fig. 4 A;
Fig. 5 is that pin seat is pressed operating process schematic diagram in the present invention.
Wherein, 1 is pinion frame, and 2 be pin, and 3 be pin pressing plate, and 4 be pin seat, and 401 be fixed edge, and 5 be circular hole, 6 be pinhole, and 7 be spring copper sheet,
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further elaborated with reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification.
A kind of pinion frame class product of the present invention is pressed pin frock clamp, including pin pressing plate 3 and 4 liang of pin seat Part, wherein pin seat 4 is equipped with pinhole, and hole location is identical as 1 hole location of pinion frame, and pinhole internal diameter is than pin 2 Big 0.00~the 0.02mm of outer diameter;Pin pressing plate 3 is a pressing plate with inner hole, and it is small that bore depth is greater than pinion frame 1 End surface thickness, 2 pressing plate of pin cover entire 1 large end face of pinion frame.
The inner hole of pin pressing plate 3 is the cylindrical cavity cooperated with 1 small end of pinion frame, the diameter m1 of cylindrical cavity and The relationship for the smallest circle size m3 that 1 small end outside diameter M1 of pinion frame and four copper sheets are constituted are as follows: 1 > m1-M1 > 0.5, M1-m3 > 0.5 means, multiple spring copper sheets constitute the smallest round size m3 and are less than 1 small end outside diameter of pinion frame M1, by the elastic reaction of spring copper sheet 7, can clamp pinion frame after such 1 small end of pinion frame is put into.
Pin hole depth on pin seat 4 is that can guarantee the consistency of pin ride out H.
In Figure 1A~1C, d2 is pinhole internal diameter, and M1 is pinion frame large end face diameter, and M2 is pinion frame small end Face diameter, N are pinion frame small end face thickness;In Fig. 2, d1 is pin outer diameter, and H is pin ride out;In Fig. 3 A, n is The bore depth of pin pressing plate;In Fig. 3 B, m1 is the diameter of bore of pin pressing plate, and m2 is the outside diameter of pin pressing plate, pin The depth of pressing plate is identical as pinion frame big end thickness, K1 > K2, and mark pinion frame big end thickness K1 is greater than pin pressing plate Depth K2, the pressing force that pinion frame 1 can be between the two by pin pressing plate and pin seat when press fitting, if but K1 < K2, apply After load, pinion frame and pin seat have larger gap, are not able to satisfy the requirement of pin ride out H size), prevent pressure When excessive, 1 stress of pinion frame is excessive to be caused to deform or crack.
In the present embodiment, the bore depth n > pinion frame small end face thickness N of pin pressing plate makes the interior of pin pressing plate 3 The small end face contact of Kong Buyu pinion frame 1;The diameter of bore m1- pinion frame large end face diameter M1 of 1 > pin pressing plate > 0.5, the small outer circle of pinion frame can be put into pin pressing plate inner hole, but should not be too large, and mutual play is avoided to lead to planet tooth Wheel carrier end face unbalance stress, also unsuitable too small, inconvenience uses;The outside diameter m2- pinion frame small end of 2 > pin pressing plates Face diameter M2 > 0, pin pressing plate cover entire pinion frame end face, guarantee pinion frame uniform stressed.Meanwhile inner hole is matched There are four spring copper sheet 7, root and 3 spot welding of pin pressing plate of spring copper sheet 7 are fixed, and 1 small end of pinion frame can be put into pin In 3 inner hole of pressing plate, by the supporting role of spring copper sheet 7, pinion frame 1 can be embedded in pin pressing plate 3 and whole therewith It vertically moves, pinion frame 1 is not fallen, and planetary gear 1 and pin 2 is facilitated to place to positive.
Fig. 4 A~4B show pin seat 4, and hole location is identical as pinion frame hole location, wherein pinhole internal diameter d2 size ratio 1 size big 0 to 0.02 of pin outside diameter d, can be put into the pin of qualified size, can also exclude oversized pin, guarantee suitable Pinion frame will not crack since magnitude of interference is big after benefit indentation pin.
Pinhole on pin seat is multiple groups, and every group of pinhole is distributed on the same circumference, and multiple groups pinhole forms multiple Concentric circles.In the present embodiment, on same construction circle, by 3 it is heavy be used as one group, hole and 5 counterbores as another warp and, two groups of counterbores Structure fabrication together, reduces mold manufacture, saves mold materials.
Shown in Fig. 5, for the process schematic for using this tooling pressing, operating process is as follows:
1) hole location of 2 push-piece stroma 4 of pin is placed in corresponding pinhole first.
2) pinion frame 1 is placed above pin 2, because there is the arc size of R0.5 at 2 both ends of pin, is on the one hand risen Guiding role, is aligned pinion frame hole location with pin 2, is on the one hand conducive to the pin that pin 2 is inlaid into pinion frame 1 In sub-aperture;
This step is completed in two steps:
201) pinion frame small end is put among multiple spring copper sheets of pin pressing plate inner hole;
202) pinion frame is integrally placed into above pin with pin pressing plate is entered.
Since there is the arc size of R0.5 at pin both ends, on the one hand play the guiding role, easily make pinion frame hole location with Pin alignment, is on the one hand conducive to pin and is inlaid into pinion frame aperture.
3) after placing pin pressing plate 3 above pinion frame 1, load force is uniformly transferred by pin pressing plate, is had Effect protection pinion frame, prevents from weighing pinion frame wounded;
4) load is continued to pin pressing plate 3, completely attaches to 1 large end face of pinion frame and 4 upper surface of pin seat;
5) pin pressing plate 3 is removed, takes out the pinion frame 1 of press fitting finished product, one time pin press fitting process finishes.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of pinion frame class product is pressed pin frock clamp, it is characterised in that: including pin pressing plate and pin seat Two parts, wherein pin seat is equipped with pinhole, and hole location is identical as pinion frame hole location, and pinhole internal diameter compares pin Big 0.00~the 0.02mm of outer diameter;Pin pressing plate is a pressing plate with inner hole, and bore depth is greater than pinion frame small end Face thickness, pin pressing plate cover entire pinion frame large end face.
2. pinion frame class product according to claim 1 is pressed pin frock clamp, it is characterised in that: pin pressure The inner hole of plate is the cylindrical cavity cooperated with pinion frame small end, outside the diameter m1 and pinion frame small end of cylindrical cavity The relationship for the smallest circle size m3 that circular diameter M1 and multiple copper sheets are constituted are as follows: 1 > m1-M1 > 0.5, M1-m3 > 0.5.
3. pinion frame class product according to claim 1 is pressed pin frock clamp, it is characterised in that: pin pressure It are furnished with multiple spring copper sheets in the inner hole of plate, lower end and the pin pressing plate inner hole wall of spring copper sheet are fixed, pinion frame small end It is put into pin pressing plate inner hole, is embedded under the supporting role of spring pressuring plate in pin pressing plate.
4. pinion frame class product according to claim 1 is pressed pin frock clamp, it is characterised in that: pin seat On pin hole depth be can guarantee pin ride out H consistency.
5. pinion frame class product according to claim 1 is pressed pin frock clamp, it is characterised in that: pin seat On pinhole be multiple groups, every group of pinhole be distributed on the same circumference, and multiple groups pinhole forms multiple concentric circles.
6. the application method of pinion frame class product press fitting pin frock clamp according to claim 1, feature Be the following steps are included:
1) hole location of 2 push-piece stroma 4 of pin is placed in corresponding pinhole first;
2) pinion frame is placed above pin 2;
3) after placing pin pressing plate 3 above pinion frame 1, load force is uniformly transferred by pin pressing plate and protects planet Tooth rest;
4) load is continued to pin pressing plate 3, completely attaches to 1 large end face of pinion frame and 4 upper surface of pin seat;
5) pin pressing plate 3 is removed, takes out the pinion frame 1 of press fitting finished product, one time pin press fitting process finishes.
7. the application method of pinion frame class product press fitting pin frock clamp according to claim 6, feature It is step 2) specifically:
201) pinion frame small end is put among multiple spring copper sheets of pin pressing plate inner hole;
202) pinion frame is integrally placed into above pin with pin pressing plate is entered.
CN201910603684.7A 2018-10-31 2019-07-05 Tool clamp for pressing pins of planet gear carrier products and application method of tool clamp Active CN110303452B (en)

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CN2018217800510 2018-10-31
CN201821780051 2018-10-31

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN210173454U (en) * 2018-10-31 2020-03-24 长春东睦富奥新材料有限公司 Clamping tool for press-fitting pins of planetary gear carrier products

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