CN110302503B

CN110302503B - Elbow joint exerciser for hospital physiotherapy rehabilitation

Info

Publication number: CN110302503B
Application number: CN201910599880.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 聂志慧; 朱先坤
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-07-04
Filing date: 2019-07-04
Publication date: 2021-03-23
Anticipated expiration: 2039-07-04
Also published as: CN110302503A

Abstract

The invention discloses an elbow joint exerciser for hospital physiotherapy and rehabilitation, which comprises a fixed supporting plate, a fixed bottom plate, a first exerciser, a second exerciser and a third exerciser, wherein the first exerciser comprises a fixed seat, the inner side surface of the fixed seat is rotatably connected with a rotating bracket through a rotating shaft, two sides of the top end of the fixed bottom plate are provided with slide rails, the two slide rails are respectively connected with a slide block in a sliding manner, the second exerciser comprises two installation seats, the two installation seats are respectively and fixedly connected with the slide blocks, the two installation seats are rotatably connected with the installation bracket through the rotating shaft, the top of the installation bracket is provided with a second handle, the third exerciser comprises a first handle, the bottom of the first handle is fixedly connected with a connecting piece, one side of the connecting piece is provided with a tension spring, one side of the tension spring is provided with a fixed ring, and hanging rings at the two ends of the tension spring are, the motion mode is diversified, can be fit for different crowds and carry out the elbow joint training and use.

Description

Elbow joint exerciser for hospital physiotherapy rehabilitation

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field related to medical rehabilitation instruments, in particular to an elbow joint exerciser for physical therapy and rehabilitation in hospitals.

Background

The elbow joint is composed of the lower humerus end, the ulna and the upper radius end and comprises three joints, namely a brachial ulnar joint, a brachial radial joint and a proximal radioulnar joint. Can do forward flexion and backward extension movements and also participate in the pronation and supination movements of the forearm.

Patient's elbow joint carries out the operation or need carry out the rehabilitation training after losing, current conventional mode is that the patient carries out the rehabilitation training of elbow joint by oneself or under medical personnel's help, often lead to can not accomplishing the training target because the training is unreasonable when the patient carries out the elbow joint training alone, and the patient that age is less or bigger also often can not accomplish the rehabilitation training alone, need medical personnel's accompany, can increase medical personnel intensity of labour like this, so need use the elbow joint exerciser, the elbow joint exercise in the present market, the exerciser kind is many, but traditional exerciser has following several defects: 1. the common elbow joint exerciser is large in size, complex in structure and not easy to carry, so that inconvenience is brought in the use process; 2. most of the rehabilitation elbow joint sports apparatuses on the market are fixed in structure, cannot adapt to arms with different lengths, and cannot meet the use requirements of different users; 3. the elbow joint exercise device for rehabilitation with smaller volume is not stable in placement, and can generate position deviation due to movement in the using process, so that the elbow joint exercise device is not beneficial to the elbow joint training of a user; 4. in the rehabilitation training process of patient's elbow joint, a lot of elbow joint motion apparatus motion mode is single, can not carry out clear understanding to user's activity angle, training dynamics, can't know patient's elbow joint motion condition, and is very inconvenient to sum up, can't satisfy in people's user demand, consequently, need carry out the improvement of structure to traditional recovered elbow joint motion ware for rehabilitation, design an elbow joint motion ware for hospital's physiotherapy rehabilitation.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an elbow joint exerciser for physical therapy and rehabilitation in hospitals, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an elbow joint movement device for hospital physiotherapy and rehabilitation comprises a fixed supporting plate, a fixed bottom plate, a first training device, a second training device and a third training device, wherein the fixed supporting plate is fixedly connected to the top surface of the fixed bottom plate, a plurality of elastic fixing bands are arranged on the fixed bottom plate close to the two sides of the fixed supporting plate at intervals, magic tapes are arranged on the surfaces of the elastic fixing bands, an assembling hole is formed in the middle of the top end of the fixed bottom plate, the first training device comprises a fixed seat, a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed seat, the bottom end of the threaded rod penetrates through the assembling hole of the fixed bottom plate, the threaded rod is fixedly connected with a fixing nut in a threaded manner, the inner side surface of the fixed seat is rotatably connected with a rotating support through a rotating shaft, anti-sliding sleeves are fixedly connected to the two ends of the rotating support, two mount pad is fixed connection in slider respectively, and two the mount pad rotates through the pivot and connects the installing support, the installing support top is equipped with the second handle, the third training ware includes first handle, first handle bottom fixed connection connecting piece, connecting piece one side is equipped with extension spring, extension spring one side is equipped with solid fixed ring, gu fixed ring both ends pass through fixed screw fixed connection in PMKD top surface, extension spring both ends fixed connection link, two the link hangs respectively and connects connecting piece and solid fixed ring.

Furthermore, the fixed supporting plate is of an arc-shaped structure, the fixed supporting plate is made of soft plastics, and soft elastic materials are filled in the fixed supporting plate.

Furthermore, the whole fixed baseplate is of a rectangular structure, four corners of the bottom of the fixed baseplate are fixedly connected with supporting legs, and the bottoms of the supporting legs are fixedly adhered with suckers.

Furthermore, one side of the fixed bottom plate is provided with a handle.

Furthermore, the first handle and the second handle are the same in shape and structure, and the first handle and the second handle are both sleeved with anti-skidding sleeves.

Furthermore, a self-locking device is arranged between the slide rail and the slide block, and scale marks are arranged on the surface of the slide rail.

Furthermore, fixed layer board, first training ware and second training ware are located the same axis, the solid fixed ring installation of third training ware is close to first training ware one side.

Furthermore, the mounting bracket is of a concave structure.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the fixing bottom plate is used for supporting the arm of a patient, the elbow joint part of the patient is fixed through the arrangement of the fixing supporting plate, soft elastic materials are filled in the fixing supporting plate, the wearing comfort of the patient is improved while the fixing is carried out, the elbow joint, the arm and other parts of the patient are fixed again through the plurality of elastic fixing bands, and the fixing stability is guaranteed;

2. the installation position of the second trainer is convenient to adjust through the arrangement of the sliding block and the sliding rail; the arrangement of the assembly holes on the fixed bottom plate is also convenient for the adjustment of the installation position of the first trainer, and the use training of patients with different arm lengths is met through the arrangement;

3. according to the invention, the elbow joint can be trained at multiple angles and different strengths through the first trainer, the second trainer and the third trainer, the motion modes are diversified, and the elbow joint training device is suitable for elbow joint training of different people;

4. the arrangement of the supporting legs and the suckers ensures the stability of the placement of the exerciser, the exerciser does not deviate when in use, and the use effect is good; the invention can reduce the labor intensity of patients and medical care personnel, has simple operation, convenient disassembly and assembly, high adjustment flexibility and high efficiency, is suitable for low manufacturing cost, is convenient to carry and is suitable for popularization and use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a first trainer in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the fixing plate of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a third trainer in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a second trainer in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of a fixed ring structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an elastic fixing band; 2. magic tape; 3. fixing the supporting plate; 4. fixing the bottom plate; 5. a slide rail; 6. a first trainer; 7. a second trainer; 8. a third trainer; 9. a fixed seat; 10. a rotating shaft; 11. rotating the bracket; 12. an anti-slip sleeve; 13. a threaded rod; 14. fixing a nut; 15. a slider; 16. supporting legs; 17. a suction cup; 18. a soft elastomeric material; 19. a handle; 20. fixing screws; 21. hanging a ring; 22. a fixing ring; 23. an extension spring; 24. a connecting member; 25. a first handle; 26. a second handle; 27. mounting a bracket; 28. an assembly hole; 29. and (7) mounting a seat.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: an elbow joint movement device for hospital physiotherapy and rehabilitation comprises a fixed supporting plate 3, a fixed bottom plate 4, a first training device 6, a second training device 7 and a third training device 8, wherein the fixed supporting plate 3 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the fixed bottom plate 4, a plurality of elastic fixing bands 1 are arranged on the fixed bottom plate 4 close to the two sides of the fixed supporting plate 3 at intervals, magic tapes 2 are arranged on the surfaces of the elastic fixing bands 1, an assembling hole 28 is formed in the middle position of the top end of the fixed bottom plate 4, the first training device 6 comprises a fixed seat 9, a threaded rod 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed seat 9, the bottom end of the threaded rod 13 penetrates through the assembling hole 28 of the fixed bottom plate 4 and is fixedly connected with a fixing nut 14 through threads of the threaded rod 13, the inner side surface of the fixed seat 9 is rotatably connected with a rotating support 11 through a rotating shaft 10, anti-sliding, two slide rail 5 is sliding connection slider 15 respectively, second training ware 7 includes two mount pads 29, two mount pad 29 fixed connection in slider 15 respectively, and two mount pad 29 rotates through pivot 10 and connects installing support 27, installing support 27 top is equipped with second handle 26, third training ware 8 includes first handle 25, first handle 25 bottom fixed connection connecting piece 24, connecting piece 24 one side is equipped with extension spring 23, extension spring 23 one side is equipped with solid fixed ring 22, gu fixed ring 22 both ends pass through fixed screw 20 fixed connection in PMKD 4 top surface, extension spring 23 both ends fixed connection link 21, two link 21 hangs respectively and connects connecting piece 24 and solid fixed ring 22.

Further, the fixed supporting plate 3 is of an arc-shaped structure, the fixed supporting plate 3 is made of soft plastics, and the fixed supporting plate 3 is filled with soft elastic materials 18.

Further, the whole fixed baseplate 4 is of a rectangular structure, four corners of the bottom of the fixed baseplate 4 are fixedly connected with supporting legs 16, and suckers 17 are fixedly adhered to the bottoms of the supporting legs 16.

Further, a handle 19 is arranged on one side of the fixed bottom plate 4.

Further, the first handle 25 and the second handle 26 have the same shape and structure, and the first handle 25 and the second handle 26 are both sleeved with anti-slip sleeves.

Furthermore, a self-locking device is arranged between the slide rail 5 and the slide block 15, and scale marks are arranged on the surface of the slide rail 5.

Further, the fixing plate 3, the first trainer 6 and the second trainer 7 are positioned on the same axis, and the fixing ring 22 of the third trainer 8 is installed near the first trainer 6 side.

Further, the mounting bracket 27 has a concave structure.

The working principle is as follows: in the actual use process, the handle 19 is held by hand, the exerciser is placed on a stable table top, the sucking discs 17 at the bottoms of the supporting legs 16 are pressed, the sucking discs 17 adsorb the table top, the placing stability of the exerciser is guaranteed, the exerciser cannot deviate in use, and the using effect is good; when a patient carries out rehabilitation training on the left arm or the right arm, the mounting positions of the second trainer 7 and the first trainer 6 are adjusted according to the length of the arm of the patient, the sliding block 15 of the second trainer 7 moves on the sliding rail 5, then the sliding block 15 is locked, the threaded rod 13 of the first trainer 6 is adjusted to move in the assembling hole 28 of the fixed bottom plate 4, the threaded rod 13 is connected with the fixed nut 14 in a threaded mode after the position is selected, and the first trainer 6 is fixed; then the arm of the patient is placed on the fixed bottom plate 4, the elbow joint part is placed at the position of the fixed supporting plate 3, then the fixed supporting plate 3 is wrapped on the elbow joint part, and the plurality of elastic fixing bands 1 are sequentially adhered to fix the arm and the elbow joint part; when the patient is in slight rehabilitation training, the arm is straightened to hold the anti-skidding sleeve 12 of the rotating bracket 11 of the first trainer 6, then the hand slightly rotates the rotating bracket 11 left and right, and the rehabilitation training is carried out on the elbow joint; or when the rehabilitation exercise training is strengthened, the patient holds the second handle 26 of the second trainer 7 by hands and slightly lifts and lowers the arm in a reciprocating way for a plurality of times; or the first handle 25 of the third trainer 8 is held by the hand, the extension spring 23 is pulled by the patient after the first handle 25 is held by the patient, the patient pulls the extension spring to the chest direction of the patient to exercise the elbow joint side direction of the arm of the patient, the elbow joints can be trained at multiple angles and different strengths by the introduced first trainer 6, the second trainer 7 and the third trainer 8, the exercise modes are diversified, and the elbow joint training device is suitable for different people to train the elbow joints; the invention can effectively reduce the labor intensity of patients and medical care personnel, has simple operation, convenient disassembly and assembly, high adjustment flexibility and high efficiency, is suitable for low manufacturing cost, is convenient to carry and is suitable for popularization and use.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an elbow joint motion ware for hospital physiotherapy rehabilitation, includes fixed splint (3), PMKD (4), first training ware (6), second training ware (7) and third training ware (8), its characterized in that, PMKD (4) top surface fixed connection fixed splint (3), PMKD (4) is close to and is equipped with a plurality of elastic fixation area (1) in fixed splint (3) both sides interval, elastic fixation area (1) surface is equipped with magic subsides (2), PMKD (4) top middle part position is equipped with pilot hole (28), first training ware (6) include fixing base (9), fixing base (9) bottom fixed connection threaded rod (13), pilot hole (28) and threaded rod (13) screw thread fixed connection fixation nut (14) of PMKD (4) are passed to threaded rod (13) bottom, the inner side surface of the fixing seat (9) is rotatably connected with a rotating support (11) through a rotating shaft (10), two ends of the rotating support (11) are fixedly sleeved with a sliding prevention sleeve (12), two sides of the top end of the fixing base plate (4) are provided with slide rails (5), the two slide rails (5) are respectively slidably connected with a slide block (15), the second trainer (7) comprises two installation seats (29), the two installation seats (29) are respectively and fixedly connected with the slide block (15), the two installation seats (29) are rotatably connected with an installation support (27) through the rotating shaft (10), the top of the installation support (27) is provided with a second handle (26), the third trainer (8) comprises a first handle (25), the bottom of the first handle (25) is fixedly connected with a connecting piece (24), one side of the connecting piece (24) is provided with an extension spring (23), one side of the extension spring (23) is provided, and the two ends of the fixing ring (22) are fixedly connected to the top surface of the fixing bottom plate (4) through fixing screws (20), and the two ends of the extension spring (23) are fixedly connected with hanging rings (21) and are respectively connected with a connecting piece (24) and the fixing ring (22) in a hanging mode through the hanging rings (21).

2. The elbow joint exercising device for hospital physiotherapy as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fixed supporting plate (3) is of an arc-shaped structure, the fixed supporting plate (3) is made of soft plastics, and soft elastic materials (18) are filled in the fixed supporting plate (3).

3. The elbow joint exercising device for hospital physiotherapy as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the whole fixed baseplate (4) is of a rectangular structure, four corners of the bottom of the fixed baseplate (4) are fixedly connected with supporting legs (16), and the bottoms of the supporting legs (16) are fixedly adhered with suckers (17).

4. The elbow joint exercising device for hospital physiotherapy as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a handle (19) is arranged on one side of the fixed bottom plate (4).

5. The elbow joint exercising device for hospital physiotherapy as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first handle (25) and the second handle (26) are identical in shape and structure, and the first handle (25) and the second handle (26) are both sleeved with anti-skidding sleeves.

6. The elbow joint exercising device for hospital physiotherapy as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a self-locking device is arranged between the sliding rail (5) and the sliding block (15), and scale marks are arranged on the surface of the sliding rail (5).

7. The elbow joint exercising device for hospital physiotherapy as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fixed supporting plate (3), the first trainer (6) and the second trainer (7) are positioned on the same axis, and the fixed ring (22) of the third trainer (8) is installed close to one side of the first trainer (6).

8. The elbow joint exercising device for hospital physiotherapy as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the mounting bracket (27) is of a concave structure.