CN110301431A - A kind of non-animal derived property sheep sperm cryo-conservation dilution and method - Google Patents

A kind of non-animal derived property sheep sperm cryo-conservation dilution and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110301431A
CN110301431A CN201910648002.4A CN201910648002A CN110301431A CN 110301431 A CN110301431 A CN 110301431A CN 201910648002 A CN201910648002 A CN 201910648002A CN 110301431 A CN110301431 A CN 110301431A
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China
Prior art keywords
dilution
thousand
sperm
conservation
animal derived
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CN201910648002.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蔡元
臧荣鑫
杨具田
李春阳
邹文辉
徐红伟
戴洪伟
穆晓峰
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Northwest Minzu University
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Northwest Minzu University
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Priority to CN201910648002.4A priority Critical patent/CN110301431A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N1/00Preservation of bodies of humans or animals, or parts thereof
    • A01N1/02Preservation of living parts
    • A01N1/0205Chemical aspects
    • A01N1/021Preservation or perfusion media, liquids, solids or gases used in the preservation of cells, tissue, organs or bodily fluids

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of non-animal derived property sheep sperm cryo-conservation dilution and methods, are related to livestock-raising technical field.The dilution includes following components: glucose 12-29g, trehalose 10-50g, sodium citrate 8-13g, penicillin 60-120 ten thousand IU, streptomysin 60-120 ten thousand IU, distilled water 1000mL.It deposits in bottle after sperm is mixed under 30-35 DEG C of isothermy with dilution by 1:4, is placed in 0-5 DEG C of refrigerator after wrapping up bottle with 4-8 layers of gauze.Dilution effective time-to-live of the present invention is not less than 130h;Total time-to-live is not less than 180h;Survival index is not less than 90;Acrosomal integrity after saving 48h is not less than 75%;Abnormal rate after saving 48h is not higher than 13%;Substance used in prepared and diluted liquid of the present invention is chemical reagent entirely, and without animal derived substances such as yolk or milk, securely and reliably, excellent quality is at low cost, and prepared and diluted liquid method is simple.

Description

A kind of non-animal derived property sheep sperm cryo-conservation dilution and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to livestock-raising technical field more particularly to a kind of non-animal derived property sheep sperm cryo-conservation dilutions Liquid and method.
Background technique
The sperm of sheep cannot survive for a long time in vitro, under sperm motility and fertility are significant after cryo-conservation 24 hours Drop.To extend the Semen routine time, the sperm adopted should be diluted with good dilution in time.The effect of dilution is Sperm survival provides new nutrient and energy;Buffer is provided, harm of the pH value variation to sperm in lactic acid forming process is prevented; Maintain the normal osmotic pressure of sperm and electrolytic equilibrium;Inhibit bacterial growth;It prevents in rapid cooling procedure, low temperature causes cold shock Injury to sperm;Dilution sperm can greatly increase semen volume, and in order to expand insemination ewe number, this is to giving full play to outstanding kind The effect of ram, improvement flock of sheep quality are highly beneficial.
Be usually used in sheep, the formula basal liquid of goat sperm dilution all answers sterile working to prepare, general production every time is not It to be more than l weeks dosage.The sperm of sheep such as uses in a few hours after semen collection, general not have to dilution or only diluted more with fresh milk It is convenient.Fresh milk or goat milk should divide heating disinfection through 92-95 DEG C, 8-15, or after adding 100 milliliters of distilled water dissolutions with 9 grams of milk powder As dilution, or with 100 milliliters of 3 grams of glucose, 20 milliliters of yolk, 1.4 grams of citric acid and distilled water prepared and diluteds.According to essence Liquid quality and sperm concentration, diluted multiple is preferably l-3 times.For the activity for inhibiting sperm, reduction metabolism and energy consumption, one As all using (0-5 DEG C) of low temperature preservation, the time-to-live of sperm under normal temperature condition than significantly extending.But low temperature is cold to what is be skillful in Stimulation easily causes irreversible shock phenomenon, therefore in addition to adding the Protective substances such as yolk, milk, glycerol in dilution It outside, should constant temperature as far as possible during preservation it should also be noted that the speed of cooling.
Containing animal derived substances such as lecithalities in traditional dilute liquid, yolk is as object widely applied in semen diluent Matter has the function of very big.And Recent study is found, using the animal derived raw material containing pathogen can to animal productiong and Human life causes very big threat.Many countries have put into effect some policies for animal derived raw material at present, or even forbid making With.There may be pathogenic microorganism in yolk, and this pathogenic microorganism can under the carrying of semen diluent wide-scale distribution, this The extensive utilization and its exchange internationally of outstanding kind of Genetic Resources of Domestic Animal will be influenced.In addition, not being in yolk All ingredients are all beneficial to sperm, only lecithin and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) be shield to sperm it is effective Ingredient.Bulky grain molecular substance possessed by high-density lipoprotein (HDL) in yolk is unfavorable for the survival after sperm freezing, can The outflow of the substances such as the cholesterol on induced sperm film makes sperm the variation such as capacitation occur.Some substances in yolk can inhibit The breathing of sperm reduces the survival rate of sperm.Yolk in dilution can also accelerate spermatogenesis capacitation to react, and then make sperm Energy discharge too early, reduce the time-to-live.In addition the ingredient in yolk due also to selected chicken kind and raise competence Different and difference, and then influence the quality of dilution.And yolk cannot add in advance, and it can only be at semen dilution scene two Secondary addition is equivalent to secondary prepared and diluted liquid, troublesome in poeration, time-consuming and laborious, is also not easy to standardize and standardize, is not easy to quotient Industry metaplasia produces, and the ingredient of non-animal derived property dilution is entirely chemical substance, can be configured in advance, at 0-5 DEG C after disinfection treatment Under the conditions of can save 1 year as long as and never degenerate, can be directly diluted in semen dilution, it is easy to operate, convenient for commercialization Production.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of non-animal derived property sheep sperm cryo-conservation dilution and sides Method, main purpose are that the solution sheep sperm cryo-conservation time is short, avoid adding animal derived substance, simplify semen dilution operation The problem of step.
In order to achieve the above objectives, invention broadly provides following technical solutions:
On the one hand, described dilute the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of non-animal derived property sheep sperm cryo-conservation dilution Releasing liquid includes following components:
Glucose 12-29g, trehalose 10-50g, sodium citrate 8-13g, penicillin 60-120 ten thousand IU, streptomysin 60-120 Ten thousand IU, distilled water 1000mL.
Preferably, the dilution includes following components: glucose 26-29g, trehalose 10-26g, sodium citrate 10- 13g, penicillin 80-120 ten thousand IU, streptomysin 80-120 ten thousand IU, distilled water 1000mL.
Preferably, the dilution includes following components: glucose 20-26g, trehalose 16-45g, sodium citrate 9- 13g, penicillin 100-120 ten thousand IU, streptomysin 100-120 ten thousand IU, distilled water 1000mL.
Preferably, the dilution includes following components: glucose 12-20g, trehalose 30-50g, sodium citrate 8- 13g, penicillin 110-120 ten thousand IU, streptomysin 110-120 ten thousand IU, distilled water 1000mL.
On the other hand, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of non-animal derived property sheep sperm Cryopreservation, the sides Method, then will be equipped with sperm the following steps are included: the sperm of passed examination is divided in the penicillin bottle of sterilization treatment Penicillin bottle and dilution are placed in simultaneously in 30-35 DEG C of thermostat water bath, carry out 30 minutes isothermal processes, then will Dilution is slowly added to along the wall of penicillin bottle, and is gently shaken, and is allowed to uniformly mixed, and the volume ratio of sperm and dilution is 1:4 is placed in the refrigerator that temperature is 0-5 DEG C after then wrapping up the penicillin bottle with 4-8 layers of gauze;Wherein, described dilute Releasing liquid is a kind of above-mentioned sheep sperm cryo-conservation dilution.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
It is cumbersome when the present invention is short there are the time for sheep sperm cryo-conservation dilution, survival rate is low and dilution Technical problem devises a group of formula, which avoids using animal derived substance (such as under the premise of guaranteeing to save quality Yolk or milk in traditional dilute agent), traditional sheep sperm cryo-conservation technology is become one by prepared and diluted liquid twice Secondary prepared and diluted liquid, simplifies operating procedure, and preparation method is simple, and at low cost, using effect is reliable, low convenient for sheep sperm Temperature saves the standardization and standardization of dilution, and commercially producing and selling convenient for sheep sperm cryo-conservation dilution is The large-scale promotion application of sheep technology of artificial insemination provides technical support and material guarantee.
Specific embodiment
For further illustrate the present invention to reach the technical means and efficacy that predetermined goal of the invention is taken, below with compared with Good embodiment, to specific embodiment, technical solution, feature and its effect applied according to the present invention, detailed description is as follows.Under Stating the special characteristic, structure or feature in multiple embodiments in bright can be combined by any suitable form.
Embodiment
A kind of non-animal derived property sheep sperm cryo-conservation dilution, including following components: glucose 12-29g, trehalose 10-50g, sodium citrate 8-13g, penicillin 60-120 ten thousand IU, streptomysin 60-120 ten thousand IU, distilled water 1000mL;
It is deposited in bottle after sperm is mixed under 30-35 DEG C of isothermy according to volume ratio for 1:4 with dilution, It is placed in after wrapping up the bottle with 4-8 layers of gauze in the refrigerator that temperature is 0-5 DEG C.
As the preferred of above-described embodiment, the dilution includes following components: glucose 26-29g, trehalose 10- 26g, sodium citrate 10-13g, penicillin 80-120 ten thousand IU, streptomysin 80-120 ten thousand IU, distilled water 1000mL.
As the preferred of above-described embodiment, the dilution includes following components: glucose 20-26g, trehalose 16- 45g, sodium citrate 9-13g, penicillin 100-120 ten thousand IU, streptomysin 100-120 ten thousand IU, distilled water 1000mL.
As the preferred of above-described embodiment, the dilution includes following components: glucose 12-20g, trehalose 30- 50g, sodium citrate 8-13g, penicillin 110-120 ten thousand IU, streptomysin 110-120 ten thousand IU, distilled water 1000mL.
Diluent of the invention can reach standard requirements: effective time-to-live is not less than 130 hours;Total time-to-live is not low In 180 hours;Survival index is not less than 90;Replacement percentage of head rice after saving 48 hours is not less than 75%;After saving 48 hours Abnormal rate is not higher than 13%.
Place, those skilled in the art can not select from the prior art to the greatest extent in the embodiment of the present invention.
Disclosed above is only a specific embodiment of the invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, is appointed What those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can easily think of the change or the replacement, answer It is included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with above-mentioned scope of protection of the claims It is quasi-.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of non-animal derived property sheep sperm cryo-conservation dilution, which is characterized in that the dilution includes following components:
Glucose 12-29g, trehalose 10-50g, sodium citrate 8-13g, penicillin 60-120 ten thousand IU, streptomysin 60-120 ten thousand IU, distilled water 1000mL.
2. a kind of non-animal derived property sheep sperm cryo-conservation dilution as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described dilute Releasing liquid includes following components: glucose 26-29g, trehalose 10-26g, sodium citrate 10-13g, ten thousand IU of penicillin 80-120, chain Mycin 80-120 ten thousand IU, distilled water 1000mL.
3. a kind of non-animal derived property sheep sperm cryo-conservation dilution as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described dilute Releasing liquid includes following components: glucose 20-26g, trehalose 16-45g, sodium citrate 9-13g, ten thousand IU of penicillin 100-120, chain Mycin 100-120 ten thousand IU, distilled water 1000mL.
4. a kind of non-animal derived property sheep sperm cryo-conservation dilution as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described dilute Releasing liquid includes following components: glucose 12-20g, trehalose 30-50g, sodium citrate 8-13g, ten thousand IU of penicillin 110-120, chain Mycin 110-120 ten thousand IU, distilled water 1000mL.
5. a kind of non-animal derived property sheep sperm Cryopreservation, which is characterized in that the described method comprises the following steps:
The sperm of passed examination is divided in the penicillin bottle of sterilization treatment, then by equipped with sperm penicillin bottle with Dilution is placed in 30-35 DEG C of thermostat water bath simultaneously, 30 minutes isothermal processes is carried out, then by dilution along mould The wall of plain bottle is slowly added to, and is gently shaken, and is allowed to uniformly mixed, and the volume ratio of sperm and dilution is 1:4, then uses 4- 8 layers of gauze are placed in the refrigerator that temperature is 0-5 DEG C after wrapping up the penicillin bottle;Wherein, the dilution is wanted for right Seek a kind of described in any item sheep sperm cryo-conservation dilutions of 1-4.
CN201910648002.4A 2019-07-17 2019-07-17 A kind of non-animal derived property sheep sperm cryo-conservation dilution and method Pending CN110301431A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010005260A2 (en) * 2008-07-10 2010-01-14 주식회사 노아바이오텍 Diluent for long-term preservation of liquid boar sperm
CN102986647A (en) * 2011-09-08 2013-03-27 辽宁省辽宁绒山羊原种场有限公司 Non-animal-origin frozen semen diluent
CN106857500A (en) * 2017-02-06 2017-06-20 张志刚 The store method and its special fresh essence of a kind of fresh essence of animal preserve dilution
CN107467010A (en) * 2017-08-11 2017-12-15 田东雄桂牧业有限公司 A kind of boar semen releases thin liquid

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010005260A2 (en) * 2008-07-10 2010-01-14 주식회사 노아바이오텍 Diluent for long-term preservation of liquid boar sperm
CN102986647A (en) * 2011-09-08 2013-03-27 辽宁省辽宁绒山羊原种场有限公司 Non-animal-origin frozen semen diluent
CN106857500A (en) * 2017-02-06 2017-06-20 张志刚 The store method and its special fresh essence of a kind of fresh essence of animal preserve dilution
CN107467010A (en) * 2017-08-11 2017-12-15 田东雄桂牧业有限公司 A kind of boar semen releases thin liquid

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
权凯 等: "《肉羊良种利用与繁殖技术》", 30 June 2018 *

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