CN110299425A - A kind of photovoltaic back of rapid cooling - Google Patents

A kind of photovoltaic back of rapid cooling Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110299425A
CN110299425A CN201910559411.7A CN201910559411A CN110299425A CN 110299425 A CN110299425 A CN 110299425A CN 201910559411 A CN201910559411 A CN 201910559411A CN 110299425 A CN110299425 A CN 110299425A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
heat
radiating
rapid cooling
radiating substrate
barrier layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910559411.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐刚
王伏雨
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Jiangsu Kangbo Photovoltaic Power Technology Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Kangbo Photovoltaic Power Technology Co Ltd
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201910559411.7A priority Critical patent/CN110299425A/en
Publication of CN110299425A publication Critical patent/CN110299425A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/042PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
    • H01L31/048Encapsulation of modules
    • H01L31/049Protective back sheets
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/052Cooling means directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. integrated Peltier elements for active cooling or heat sinks directly associated with the PV cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of photovoltaic backs of rapid cooling, the photovoltaic back of the rapid cooling includes: EVA adhesion layer, barrier layer, heat-radiating substrate and protective coating, the EVA adhesion layer is fitted in barrier layer side, the other side of barrier layer is attached on heat-radiating substrate, the material of the heat-radiating substrate is thermally conductive PET material, the outside of the heat-radiating substrate is radiating surface, and the radiating surface is corrugated surface or fold face, and the radiating surface of the heat-radiating substrate coats protective coating.Through the above way, the present invention can be improved the thermal conductivity of backboard material, to improve the speed that the heat of silicon wafer generation is spread into ambient enviroment, significantly reduce the operating temperature of photovoltaic panel, the temperature gradient between in silicon wafer and ambient enviroment is effectively reduced, improves the incident photon-to-electron conversion efficiency of photovoltaic panel.

Description

A kind of photovoltaic back of rapid cooling
Technical field
The present invention relates to photovoltaic module fields, more particularly to a kind of photovoltaic back of rapid cooling.
Background technique
Solar energy has been developed rapidly since the new century as a kind of environmentally protective clean energy resource, but as too The incident photon-to-electron conversion efficiency of the key link that sun can utilize, crystal silicon solar plate is no more than 20%, and a large amount of energy is in photoelectric conversion It is red in the process to be dissipated with form of thermal energy, therefore surface temperature will be significantly greater than environment temperature when photovoltaic panel work, with photovoltaic On the one hand the rising of panel temperature can accelerate the aging of photovoltaic module, on the other hand, can reduce the photoelectric conversion effect of photovoltaic module Rate needs to radiate in time, is to improve radiating rate by increasing heat dissipation area in existing some technologies, but due to light The material problem of backboard itself is lied prostrate, heat dissipation area is only increased and is unable to reach predeterminated target.
Summary of the invention
The invention mainly solves the technical problem of providing a kind of rapid cooling backboards, can be improved the heat dissipation of photovoltaic back Efficiency.
In order to solve the above technical problems, one technical scheme adopted by the invention is that: a kind of photovoltaic of rapid cooling is provided Backboard, the photovoltaic back of the rapid cooling include: EVA adhesion layer, barrier layer, heat-radiating substrate and protective coating, and the EVA is viscous Attached layer is fitted in barrier layer side, and the other side of barrier layer is attached on heat-radiating substrate, and the outside of the heat-radiating substrate is heat dissipation Face, the radiating surface are corrugated surface or fold face, and the radiating surface of the heat-radiating substrate coats protective coating, the heat-radiating substrate Material be PET material, nanoscale conduction powder is filled in the PET material.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, alumina in Nano level is added in the EVA material in the EVA adhesive layer Grain, the additive amount are 3 ~ 5%.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, reflecting surface is additionally provided between the barrier layer and heat-radiating substrate, it is described Reflecting surface is the metallic paint reflecting coating coated in heat-radiating substrate surface.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the material of the barrier layer is tack membrane material, is PE film, OPP film Or one of PEP film.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, 10 ~ 25% nano-alumina powder and 5 is filled in the PET material ~ 10% glass fibre, the filling total amount are no more than 30%.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the area of the radiating surface of the heat-radiating substrate is not less than the 3 of substrate area Times.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the protective coating of the radiating surface coating of the heat-radiating substrate is polytetrafluoro One of coating PTFE, FEP, PFA, ETFE.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, contain one in graphene or carbon nanotube in the protection shield coating Kind or two kinds, content be 10 ~ 15%.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention is adjusted by the material to photovoltaic back, backboard material is improved Thermal conductivity, thus the speed that the heat for improving silicon wafer generation is spread into ambient enviroment, hence it is evident that reduce the work of photovoltaic panel Temperature is effectively reduced the temperature gradient between in silicon wafer and ambient enviroment, improves the incident photon-to-electron conversion efficiency of photovoltaic panel.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
The components in the drawings are labeled as follows:
1.EVA adhesion layer, 2. barrier layers, 3. heat-radiating substrates, 4. reflectings surface, 5. protective coatings.
Specific embodiment
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing, so that advantages and features of the invention energy It is easier to be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, so as to make a clearer definition of the protection scope of the present invention.
Attached drawing is please referred to, the embodiment of the present invention includes:
A kind of photovoltaic back of rapid cooling, the photovoltaic back of the rapid cooling include: EVA adhesion layer 1, barrier layer 2, heat dissipation Substrate 3 and protective coating 5, the EVA adhesion layer are fitted in barrier layer side, and the other side of barrier layer is attached to heat-radiating substrate 3 On, the outside of the heat-radiating substrate 3 is radiating surface, and the radiating surface is corrugated surface or fold face, the heat-radiating substrate 3 Radiating surface coats protective coating 5, and the material of the heat-radiating substrate 3 is PET material, leads in the PET material filled with nanoscale Hot powder.
Nano-scale aluminum oxide particle is added in EVA material in the EVA adhesive layer 1, the additive amount is 5%, described The reason of nano-scale aluminum oxide particle is added in EVA adhesion layer 1 is that alumina particle has good heat-conducting effect, can be effective By silicon wafer generate heat imported into EVA adhesion layer 1 then by EVA adhesion layer 1 pass through barrier layer heat loss through conduction base On plate 3, simultaneous oxidation alumina particles cannot be added too much, otherwise will affect the transparency of EVA, lead to the reflecting surface 4 of heat-radiating substrate Effect reduces.
Reflecting surface 4 is additionally provided between the barrier layer 2 and heat-radiating substrate 3, the reflecting surface 4 is coated in heat-radiating substrate The reflecting coating on 3 surfaces, the reflecting coating are aluminium paint reflecting coating, and the purpose using metallic paint is on the one hand can to reflect On the other hand extra light does not influence heat transfer efficiency.
The material of the barrier layer 2 is tack PE membrane material, and adhesiveness is relatively good, and the tack PE membrane material passes through Pressing mode, which is compounded on heat-radiating substrate 3, to prevent photovoltaic cell component from contacting with the external world.
The material of the heat-radiating substrate 3 is PET material, includes 10% alumina in Nano level filling in the PET material Material and 10% glass fibre filler material, the purpose using alumina in Nano level is to improve the heat-conductive characteristic of plate, improves heat dissipation Efficiency is to improve the physical strength and ageing-resistant performance of plate, but loading is excessive using the purpose that glass fibre is filled Words can cause plate impact strength decreased, and brittleness increases.
The area product of the outside radiating surface of the heat-radiating substrate 3 is not less than 3 times of substrate area, by corrugations or The area of the radiating surface of fold morphology can effectively improve the conduct heat away speed in the unit time, be conducive to quickly reduce battery Temperature.
The outer guard coating 5 of the heat-radiating substrate 3 is PFA type polytetrafluoro coating, and the coating of mentioned kind has good Good worst hot case, the effective weatherability for improving plate surface.
Contain graphene in the protective coating 5, content 15% is graphene common using the reason of graphene Cross-ventilation heat dissipation except heat can be dissipated away by infra-red radiation mode and significantly improve radiating rate.
In another embodiment,
A kind of photovoltaic back of rapid cooling, the photovoltaic back of the rapid cooling include: EVA adhesion layer 1, barrier layer 2, heat dissipation Substrate 3 and protective coating 5, the EVA adhesion layer are fitted in barrier layer side, and the other side of barrier layer is attached to heat-radiating substrate 3 On, the outside of the heat-radiating substrate 3 is radiating surface, and the radiating surface is corrugated surface or fold face, 3 outside of heat-radiating substrate Protective coating 5 is coated, the material of the heat-radiating substrate 3 is PET material, is filled with nanoscale conduction powder in the PET material.
Nano-scale aluminum oxide particle is added in EVA material in the EVA adhesive layer 1, the additive amount is 3%, described The reason of nano-scale aluminum oxide particle is added in EVA adhesion layer 1 is that alumina particle has good heat-conducting effect, can be effective By silicon wafer generate heat imported into EVA adhesion layer 1 then by EVA adhesion layer 1 pass through barrier layer heat loss through conduction base On plate 3, simultaneous oxidation alumina particles cannot be added too much, otherwise will affect the transparency of EVA, lead to the reflecting surface 4 of heat-radiating substrate Effect reduces.
Reflecting surface 4 is additionally provided between the barrier layer 2 and heat-radiating substrate 3, the reflecting surface 4 is coated in heat-radiating substrate The reflecting coating on 3 surfaces, the reflecting coating are aluminium paint reflecting coating, and the purpose using metallic paint is on the one hand can to reflect On the other hand extra light does not influence heat transfer efficiency.
The material of the barrier layer 2 is tack OPP membrane material, and adhesiveness is relatively good, and the membrane material passes through compacting side Formula, which is compounded on heat-radiating substrate 36, to prevent photovoltaic cell component from contacting with the external world.
The material of the heat-radiating substrate 3 is PET material, includes 25% alumina in Nano level filling in the PET material Material and 5% glass fibre filler material, the purpose using alumina in Nano level is to improve the heat-conductive characteristic of plate, improves heat dissipation Efficiency is to improve the physical strength and ageing-resistant performance of plate, but loading is excessive using the purpose that glass fibre is filled Words can cause plate impact strength decreased, and brittleness increases.
The area product of the outside radiating surface of the heat-radiating substrate 3 is not less than 3 times of substrate area, by corrugations or The area of the radiating surface of fold morphology can effectively improve the conduct heat away speed in the unit time, be conducive to quickly reduce battery Temperature.
The outer guard coating 5 of the heat-radiating substrate 3 is PTFE type polytetrafluoro coating, and the coating of mentioned kind has good Good worst hot case, the effective weatherability for improving plate surface.
Containing content of carbon nanotubes in the protective coating 5 is 10%, is that carbon nanotube exists using the reason of carbon nanotube Heat can be dissipated away except common cross-ventilation heat dissipation by infra-red radiation mode and significantly improve radiating rate.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all to utilize this hair Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by bright specification and accompanying drawing content is applied directly or indirectly in other relevant skills Art field, is included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of photovoltaic back of rapid cooling, which is characterized in that the photovoltaic back of the rapid cooling include: EVA adhesion layer, Barrier layer, heat-radiating substrate and protective coating, the EVA adhesion layer are fitted in barrier layer side, and the other side of barrier layer is attached to On heat-radiating substrate, the outside of the heat-radiating substrate is radiating surface, and the radiating surface is corrugated surface or fold face, the heat dissipation base The radiating surface of plate coats protective coating, and the material of the heat-radiating substrate is PET material, is filled with nanoscale in the PET material Conduction powder.
2. the photovoltaic back of rapid cooling according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the EVA material in the EVA adhesive layer Nano-scale aluminum oxide particle is added in material, the additive amount is 3 ~ 5%.
3. the photovoltaic back of rapid cooling according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the barrier layer and heat-radiating substrate it Between be additionally provided with reflecting surface, the reflecting surface is the metallic paint reflecting coating coated in heat-radiating substrate surface.
4. the photovoltaic back of rapid cooling according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the material of the barrier layer is self-adhesion Property membrane material, be one of PE film, OPP film or PEP film.
5. the photovoltaic back of rapid cooling according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the PET material fill 10 ~ 25% nano-alumina powder and 5 ~ 10% glass fibre, the filling total amount be no more than 30%.
6. the photovoltaic back of rapid cooling according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the radiating surface of the heat-radiating substrate Area is not less than 3 times of substrate area.
7. the photovoltaic back of rapid cooling according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the radiating surface of the heat-radiating substrate The protective coating of coating is one of polytetrafluoro coating PTFE, FEP, PFA, ETFE.
8. the photovoltaic back of rapid cooling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that contained in the protection shield coating One of graphene or carbon nanotube or two kinds, content are 10 ~ 15%.
CN201910559411.7A 2019-06-26 2019-06-26 A kind of photovoltaic back of rapid cooling Pending CN110299425A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113257925A (en) * 2021-04-12 2021-08-13 杭州电子科技大学 Silicon solar cell utilizing infrared anti-reflection heat dissipation

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101070871B1 (en) * 2010-10-13 2011-10-06 에플럭스(주) Back sheet of solar cell module for photovoltaic power generation
CN104064613A (en) * 2014-07-14 2014-09-24 中天光伏材料有限公司 High-heat-dissipation type integrated backboard for solar cells and manufacturing method thereof
CN104134715A (en) * 2014-08-11 2014-11-05 中天光伏材料有限公司 Black heat dissipation solar cell backboard for building installation type photovoltaic module
CN104143578A (en) * 2014-07-31 2014-11-12 苏州尚善新材料科技有限公司 Solar energy backing plate and manufacturing method thereof
CN204189809U (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-03-04 明冠新材料股份有限公司 A kind of high heat radiation anti-pollution type solar cell backboard
CN104393084A (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-03-04 明冠新材料股份有限公司 Backboard for high heat dissipation photovoltaic module and preparation method
CN208173609U (en) * 2018-03-28 2018-11-30 江苏裕兴薄膜科技股份有限公司 A kind of heat conduction and heat radiation film backboard

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101070871B1 (en) * 2010-10-13 2011-10-06 에플럭스(주) Back sheet of solar cell module for photovoltaic power generation
CN104064613A (en) * 2014-07-14 2014-09-24 中天光伏材料有限公司 High-heat-dissipation type integrated backboard for solar cells and manufacturing method thereof
CN104143578A (en) * 2014-07-31 2014-11-12 苏州尚善新材料科技有限公司 Solar energy backing plate and manufacturing method thereof
CN104134715A (en) * 2014-08-11 2014-11-05 中天光伏材料有限公司 Black heat dissipation solar cell backboard for building installation type photovoltaic module
CN204189809U (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-03-04 明冠新材料股份有限公司 A kind of high heat radiation anti-pollution type solar cell backboard
CN104393084A (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-03-04 明冠新材料股份有限公司 Backboard for high heat dissipation photovoltaic module and preparation method
CN208173609U (en) * 2018-03-28 2018-11-30 江苏裕兴薄膜科技股份有限公司 A kind of heat conduction and heat radiation film backboard

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113257925A (en) * 2021-04-12 2021-08-13 杭州电子科技大学 Silicon solar cell utilizing infrared anti-reflection heat dissipation

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Application publication date: 20191001

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