CN110297759B - Method, device, equipment and storage medium for manufacturing test page script - Google Patents

Method, device, equipment and storage medium for manufacturing test page script Download PDF

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CN110297759B
CN110297759B CN201910427421.5A CN201910427421A CN110297759B CN 110297759 B CN110297759 B CN 110297759B CN 201910427421 A CN201910427421 A CN 201910427421A CN 110297759 B CN110297759 B CN 110297759B
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page
tested
control
test
information
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CN110297759A (en
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王自挺
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OneConnect Financial Technology Co Ltd Shanghai
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OneConnect Financial Technology Co Ltd Shanghai
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Priority to PCT/CN2019/120807 priority patent/WO2020233053A1/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/36Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
    • G06F11/3668Software testing
    • G06F11/3672Test management
    • G06F11/3684Test management for test design, e.g. generating new test cases
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/36Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
    • G06F11/3668Software testing
    • G06F11/3672Test management
    • G06F11/3688Test management for test execution, e.g. scheduling of test suites

Abstract

The application relates to the field of front-end performance testing, and provides a method, a device, equipment and a storage medium for manufacturing a test page script, wherein the method comprises the following steps: configuring a page to be tested to generate test configuration information; before loading the application, configuring and laying out the page elements of the page to be tested according to the configuration information read by the H5 page; generating a test script according to the configuration information, receiving a first test instruction aiming at a target element on the page to be tested, and executing the test script according to the first test instruction so as to identify first position information of the target element on the page to be tested; previewing the currently tested preview page according to the first position information, and tracking and recording second position information of the target element on the preview page according to behavior data of the mouse on the preview page; and recording the test script after loading the page to be tested according to the input address information of the page to be recorded, so as to obtain the automatic script. By adopting the scheme, the accuracy and efficiency of the control on the positioning page can be improved.

Description

Method, device, equipment and storage medium for manufacturing test page script
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of front-end performance testing, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, a device, and a storage medium for creating a test page script.
Background
When the content of the website is loaded and displayed, a large amount of background script processes are needed, but when the script runs, errors may occur when the page of the website is displayed due to hardware or software and the like. Therefore, the website needs to be tested before being released to ensure that the website operates normally.
At present, a webpage is mainly tested through a test script, for example, a space in the webpage is tested; or automatically testing the coordinates of the tested page elements in the display screen, wherein in the mode, the control is tested by controlling the mouse to the coordinate position to run the test script. Because the coordinates of the control on the display screen are limited by the size or resolution of the display screen, once the display screen is changed, the actual coordinates of the control on the display screen cannot be positioned through the mouse, and finally the control cannot be tested, so that the testing efficiency is reduced.
In addition, because the tested page can be updated irregularly or periodically, if the tested page is updated, the corresponding updating of the automatic script is also needed. When the tested page changes frequently, the automatic script is invalid or cannot be updated in time, and finally, the testing efficiency is reduced, and a large amount of maintenance cost is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a method, a device, equipment and a storage medium for manufacturing a test page script, which can solve the problem of low page test efficiency in the prior art.
In a first aspect, the present application provides a method of making a test page script, the method comprising:
configuring a page to be tested to generate test configuration information; the page to be detected comprises a website page, a browser page, an application page or a web page; the test configuration information comprises test description information, tested page element information and expected performance standards;
before loading the application, reading the configuration information based on an H5 page, and configuring and laying out the page elements of the page to be tested according to the configuration information; the page elements at least comprise one of a control, a page, a flow node, an icon, a button and an input box;
generating a test script according to the configuration information, wherein the test script is used for identifying the position information of each control on the page;
receiving a first test instruction aiming at a target element on the page to be tested, and executing the test script according to the first test instruction so as to identify first position information of the target element on the page to be tested;
previewing the currently tested preview page according to the first position information, and recording behavior data of a mouse on the preview page; the behavior data comprises track data of a mouse on the preview page and text input and click operations of the mouse on the preview page;
tracking and recording second position information of the target element on the preview page according to the behavior data;
inputting address information of the page to be recorded, and recording a test script of the page to be recorded after the page to be recorded is loaded according to the address information to obtain an automatic script.
In some possible designs, the executing the test script to identify target location information of the target element on the page to be tested includes:
scanning the page to be detected to obtain a plurality of image areas of the page to be detected, and acquiring an image identifier of each image area, wherein each image area corresponds to one control;
acquiring control attributes of a target control, and determining a target image identifier matched with the control attributes of the target control according to the mapping relation between the control attributes and the image identifiers;
if the Euclidean distance of the image area corresponding to the target image identifier is determined to be larger than a preset threshold value, testing the attribute of the image area with the Euclidean distance larger than the preset threshold value so as to identify the target position information of the target element on the page to be detected.
In some possible designs, the target element is a control, and before executing the test script, the method further comprises:
traversing the Dom Tree of the page to be tested, and acquiring the control contained in the page to be tested from the Dom Tree;
traversing the Dom Tree of the page to be tested, and acquiring control information of a control contained in the page to be tested from the Dom Tree; and the information of the control comprises a control type and a component of the control. The control comprises a drop-down frame, a square frame or a round frame.
In some possible designs, the recording the test script of the page to be tested to obtain an automation script, including:
creating thread number, cycle number, starting time, duration, ending time and starting delay for the page to be tested;
wherein the thread number represents a number of users when testing a page; the starting time represents the starting time of the test script; the duration represents the time that the script runs continuously; the start delay represents a time when the test script is started;
and recording the test script of the page to be tested by using a port and a recording controller to obtain an automatic script.
In some possible designs, the second location information is control positioning information in an xpath format, and after obtaining the automation script, the method further includes:
receiving a second test instruction aiming at the target element on the page to be tested;
executing the automation script according to the second test instruction;
positioning the control on the page to be tested according to the control positioning information in the xpath format;
acquiring the test configuration information of the page to be tested, wherein the test configuration information comprises test description information, information of a tested piece of the page to be tested and an expected performance standard;
testing the target element according to the test description information and the information of the tested piece of the page to be tested to obtain a test result of the page to be tested;
and generating a page performance test report of the page to be tested according to the test result data and the expected performance standard.
In some possible designs, the test configuration information is in json format; the positioning the control on the page to be tested according to the control positioning information in the xpath format includes:
reading the test configuration information in the json format;
converting the test configuration information in the json format into control positioning information in the xpath format;
and positioning the control on the page to be tested according to the control positioning information in the xpath format obtained by conversion.
In some possible designs, before determining the target image identifier matching the control attribute of the target control according to the mapping relationship between the control attribute and the image identifier, the method further includes:
for each control, calculating coordinate data of the control on the display screen corresponding to the page to be tested according to the control information of the control;
intercepting an image identifier of each control in the display screen according to the coordinate data of each control;
and determining the control attribute of the control according to the control type, and establishing a mapping relation between the control attribute and the image identifier.
In a second aspect, the present application provides an apparatus for testing a page, having functions of implementing the method for making a test page script corresponding to the first aspect. The functions can be realized by hardware, and the functions can also be realized by executing corresponding software by hardware. The hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above functions, which may be software and/or hardware.
In one possible design, the apparatus includes:
the processing module is used for configuring the page to be tested and generating test configuration information; the page to be detected comprises a website page, a browser page, an application page or a web page; the test configuration information comprises test description information, tested page element information and expected performance standards;
before loading the application, reading the configuration information based on an H5 page, and configuring and laying out the page elements of the page to be tested according to the configuration information; the page elements at least comprise one of a control, a page, a flow node, an icon, a button and an input box;
generating a test script according to the configuration information, wherein the test script is used for identifying the position information of each control on the page;
the input and output module is used for receiving a first test instruction aiming at a target element on the page to be tested;
the processing module is further used for executing the test script according to the first test instruction so as to identify first position information of the target element on the page to be tested; previewing the currently tested preview page according to the first position information, and recording behavior data of a mouse on the preview page; the behavior data comprises track data of a mouse on the preview page and text input and click operations of the mouse on the preview page; tracking and recording second position information of the target element on the preview page according to the behavior data; inputting address information of the page to be recorded to be tested through the input and output module, and recording a test script of the page to be tested after the page to be tested is loaded according to the address information to obtain an automatic script.
In one possible design, the processing module is specifically configured to:
scanning the page to be detected to obtain a plurality of image areas of the page to be detected, and acquiring an image identifier of each image area, wherein each image area corresponds to one control;
acquiring control attributes of a target control through the input and output module, and determining a target image identifier matched with the control attributes of the target control according to the mapping relation between the control attributes and the image identifiers;
if the Euclidean distance of the image area corresponding to the target image identifier is determined to be larger than a preset threshold value, testing the attribute of the image area with the Euclidean distance larger than the preset threshold value so as to identify the target position information of the target element on the page to be detected.
In some possible designs, the target element is a control, and before the processing module executes the test script, the processing module is further configured to:
traversing the Dom Tree of the page to be tested, and acquiring the control contained in the page to be tested from the Dom Tree;
traversing the Dom Tree of the page to be tested, and acquiring control information of a control contained in the page to be tested from the Dom Tree; and the information of the control comprises a control type and a component of the control. The control comprises a drop-down frame, a square frame or a round frame.
In some possible designs, the processing module is specifically configured to:
creating thread number, cycle number, starting time, duration, ending time and starting delay for the page to be tested;
wherein the thread number represents a number of users when testing a page; the starting time represents the starting time of the test script; the duration represents the time that the script runs continuously; the start delay represents a time when the test script is started;
and recording the test script of the page to be tested by using a port and a recording controller to obtain an automatic script.
In some possible designs, the second location information is control positioning information in an xpath format, and after the processing module obtains the automation script, the processing module is further configured to:
receiving a second test instruction aiming at the target element on the page to be tested through the input and output module;
executing the automation script according to the second test instruction;
positioning the control on the page to be tested according to the control positioning information in the xpath format;
acquiring the test configuration information of the page to be tested through the input and output module, wherein the test configuration information comprises test description information, information of a tested object of the page to be tested and an expected performance standard;
testing the target element according to the test description information and the information of the tested piece of the page to be tested to obtain a test result of the page to be tested;
and generating a page performance test report of the page to be tested according to the test result data and the expected performance standard.
In some possible designs, the test configuration information is in json format; the processing module is specifically configured to:
reading the test configuration information in the json format;
converting the test configuration information in the json format into control positioning information in the xpath format;
and positioning the control on the page to be tested according to the control positioning information in the xpath format obtained by conversion.
In some possible designs, before the processing module determines the target image identifier matching the control attribute of the target control according to the mapping relationship between the control attribute and the image identifier, the processing module is further configured to:
for each control, calculating coordinate data of the control on the display screen corresponding to the page to be tested according to the control information of the control;
intercepting an image identifier of each control in the display screen according to the coordinate data of each control;
and determining the control attribute of the control according to the control type, and establishing a mapping relation between the control attribute and the image identifier.
A further aspect of the application provides a computer device comprising at least one connected processor, a memory and an input-output unit, wherein the memory is configured to store program code, and the processor is configured to call the program code in the memory to perform the method of the first aspect.
A further aspect of the present application provides a computer storage medium comprising instructions which, when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the method of the first aspect described above.
Compared with the prior art, in the scheme provided by the application, the page to be tested is configured, and test configuration information is generated; before loading the application, configuring and laying out page elements of the page to be tested according to the configuration information read by the H5 page; generating a test script according to the configuration information, receiving a first test instruction aiming at a target element on the page to be tested, and executing the test script according to the first test instruction so as to identify first position information of the target element on the page to be tested; previewing the currently tested preview page according to the first position information, and tracking and recording second position information of the target element on the preview page according to behavior data of the mouse on the preview page; and recording the test script to obtain the automatic script after loading the page to be tested according to the input address information of the page to be recorded to be tested. By adopting the scheme, the accuracy and efficiency of positioning the controls on the page can be improved, and the purpose of rapidly updating the automatic script is realized through the configurable characteristic of the page, so that the problem that the automatic script cannot keep up with the change of the page is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart illustrating a method for creating a test page script according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for testing a page in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a computer device in an embodiment of the present application.
The implementation, functional features and advantages of the objectives of the present application will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. The terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and in the claims of the present application and in the above-described drawings are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It will be appreciated that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments described herein may be practiced otherwise than as specifically illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or modules is not necessarily limited to those steps or modules explicitly listed, but may include other steps or modules not explicitly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus, and such that a division of modules presented in this application is merely a logical division that may be implemented in an actual application in a different manner, such that multiple modules may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or may not be implemented.
The application provides a method, a device, equipment and a storage medium for manufacturing a test page script, which can be used for page configuration and page test.
In order to solve the technical problems, the application mainly provides the following technical scheme:
the test controller dynamically configures the tested page, stores the configuration information into a database according to the json format, and performs page layout according to the read configuration information by a fifth Generation HyperText Markup Language (HTML 5) page. And the automatic test tool is assembled into an automatic script according to the configuration information, and the position information of the page control is identified according to the automatic script to replace the operation of manually positioning the control. And the automatic testing tool previews the tested page according to the position information of the page control and records operations such as mouse click, text input and the like on the previewed page so as to record the testing script. The technical problems in the background art described above can be solved.
Referring to fig. 1, a method for making a test page script in an embodiment of the present application is described below, where the method includes:
101. and configuring the page to be tested to generate configuration information.
The page to be tested can be a website page, a browser page, an application page or a web page. The page to be tested can comprise information such as static display text, dynamic operable text, images, sound, controls and the like. The static display text refers to text which is only used for displaying and being referred to in the page to be tested, such as content of a news. The dynamically operable text refers to a button with a function similar to that of the text part in the page to be tested, and besides the display content, the dynamically operable text in the page to be tested can be operated, such as the title of news, so that not only the content is displayed, but also the next page can be started to be accessed when the content is clicked, and the content corresponding to the title is displayed.
The configuration information comprises test description information, tested page element information and expected performance standards. The configuration information may be stored in a database in Object Notation (JSON) format. JSON is a lightweight data exchange format. It is based on a subset of ECMAScript, and uses a text format that is completely independent of the programming language to store and represent data. JSON is a string representation of a JS object that uses text to represent information of a JS object, essentially a string.
102. Before the application is loaded, reading the configuration information based on an H5 page, and configuring and laying out the page elements of the page to be tested according to the configuration information.
The page elements at least comprise one of a control, a page, a flow node, an icon, a button and an input box.
103. And generating a test script according to the configuration information.
And the test script is used for identifying the position information of each control on the page. The test script refers to a series of instructions for a particular test that can be executed by the automated test tool. The test script is maintainable and reusable, e.g. some operations will appear in several test flow nodes, and should be targeted to determine the objects of these operations, these operations are constructed before executing the test script in order to multiplex these operations in different test flows. A test script is computer readable instructions that automatically execute a test flow node (or a portion of a test flow node). The test scripts can be created (recorded) or automatically generated using a test automation tool, or can be implemented using programming language programming, or can be implemented by combining the first three approaches.
In the embodiment of the application, when the function of the application is changed, local controllable change needs to be performed on the test flow node in the application, so that the test flow node and the test script have greater strain capacity on the change of the page to be tested. For example, assuming that the login control of the software has changed, only the test flow nodes and test scripts that are logged in need to be changed in all test cases that traverse the login control. The test script is specific to a test flow node, which requires a lot of data to test. All input data is constant and fixed by automatically recording the obtained automation script. If a test script is used to test multiple sets of data, the script is parameterized to modify the fixed constants to variables from the data source.
104. Receiving a first test instruction aiming at a target element on the page to be tested, and executing the test script according to the first test instruction so as to identify first position information of the target element on the page to be tested.
In some embodiments, when the target element is a control, before the test script is run, determining a control included in the page to be tested and determining control information of the control. The information of the control comprises a control type and a component of the control. The control comprises a drop-down frame, a square frame or a round frame.
Before the test script is executed, different controls and control information of the different controls can be obtained from the DomTree by traversing the Dom Tree of the page to be tested. For example, traversing the Dom Tree of the page to be tested, and acquiring a control contained in the page to be tested from the Dom Tree; traversing the Dom Tree of the page to be tested, and acquiring control information of a control contained in the page to be tested from the Dom Tree; and the information of the control comprises a control type and a component of the control. The control comprises a drop-down frame, a square frame or a round frame.
Therefore, the target position information of the target element on the page to be tested is identified through the test script, the operation of manually positioning the page element can be replaced, and the test efficiency is improved.
In some embodiments, the executing the test script to identify first position information of the target element on the page to be tested is performed by:
scanning the page to be detected to obtain a plurality of image areas of the page to be detected, and acquiring an image identifier of each image area, wherein each image area corresponds to one control;
acquiring control attributes of a target control, and determining a target image identifier matched with the control attributes of the target control according to the mapping relation between the control attributes and the image identifiers;
if the Euclidean distance of the image area corresponding to the target image identifier is larger than a preset threshold value, testing the attribute of the image area with the Euclidean distance larger than the preset threshold value to identify first position information of the target element on the page to be tested.
In some embodiments, the following describes establishing a mapping relationship between a control attribute and an image identifier, specifically as follows:
for each control, calculating coordinate data of the control on the display screen corresponding to the page to be tested according to the control information of the control;
intercepting an image identifier of each control in the display screen according to the coordinate data of each control;
and determining the control attribute of the control according to the control type, and establishing a mapping relation between the control attribute and the image identifier.
105. Previewing the currently tested preview page according to the first position information, and recording behavior data of the mouse on the preview page.
The behavior data comprises track data of a mouse on the preview page and text input and click operations of the mouse on the preview page.
106. And tracking and recording second position information of the target element on the preview page according to the behavior data.
The second location information may also be referred to as positioning information, and may be in an xpath format, and the subsequent automation script positions the page element according to the xpath positioning information.
107. Inputting address information of the page to be recorded, and recording the test script of the page to be recorded after the page to be recorded is loaded to obtain an automatic script.
In the embodiment of the present application, the process of recording the test script includes: and manufacturing a business process, a recording tool and a test script. The recording controller for recording test scripts includes the Badboy tool and JMeter, and manages the recording scripts using the ports and the recording controller.
Wherein, the test script is manufactured: number of threads created, number of cycles, start time, end time, and start delay. Wherein, the number of threads: indicating how many users, i.e. the number of users at the time of the test. The startup time indicates the time at which the script starts to start. Duration represents the time in seconds that the script runs continuously. The startup delay represents the time of the script delayed startup, and after the click startup, if the startup time is reached but the startup delay time is not reached, the startup delay will cover the startup time, and the system is operated after the startup delay time is reached.
In some embodiments, the recording the test script of the page to be tested to obtain an automated script includes:
creating thread number, cycle number, starting time, duration, ending time and starting delay for the page to be tested;
wherein the thread number represents a number of users when testing a page; the starting time represents the starting time of the test script; the duration represents the time that the script runs continuously; the start delay represents a time when the test script is started;
and recording the test script of the page to be tested by using a port and a recording controller to obtain an automatic script.
Compared with the existing mechanism, in the embodiment of the application, the page to be tested is configured to generate the test configuration information; before loading the application, configuring and laying out page elements of the page to be tested according to the configuration information read by the H5 page; generating a test script according to the configuration information, receiving a first test instruction aiming at a target element on the page to be tested, and executing the test script according to the first test instruction so as to identify first position information of the target element on the page to be tested; previewing the currently tested preview page according to the first position information, and tracking and recording second position information of the target element on the preview page according to behavior data of the mouse on the preview page; and recording the test script to obtain the automatic script after loading the page to be tested according to the input address information of the page to be recorded to be tested. By adopting the scheme, the accuracy and efficiency of positioning the controls on the page can be improved, and the purpose of rapidly updating the automatic script is realized through the configurable characteristic of the page, so that the problem that the automatic script cannot keep up with the change of the page is avoided.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the application, the second location information is control positioning information in an xpath format, and after the automatic script is obtained, the method further includes:
(1, receiving a second test instruction aiming at the target element on the page to be tested, and executing the automation script according to the second test instruction.
(2) positioning the control on the page to be tested according to the control positioning information in the xpath format.
In some embodiments, the test configuration information is in json format; the positioning the control on the page to be tested according to the control positioning information in the xpath format includes:
reading the test configuration information in the json format;
converting the test configuration information in the json format into control positioning information in the xpath format;
and positioning the control on the page to be tested according to the control positioning information in the xpath format obtained by conversion.
(3) And acquiring the test configuration information of the page to be tested, wherein the test configuration information comprises test description information, information of the tested piece of the page to be tested and an expected performance standard.
(4) And testing the target element according to the test description information and the information of the tested piece of the page to be tested to obtain a test result of the page to be tested, and generating a page performance test report of the page to be tested according to the test result data and the expected performance standard.
The technical features mentioned in the embodiment or implementation manner corresponding to fig. 1 are also applicable to the embodiments corresponding to fig. 2 and fig. 3 in the present application, and the details of the following similarities are not repeated.
A method for creating a test page script in the present application is described above, and an apparatus for performing the method for creating a test page script is described below.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus 20 for testing a page, which can be applied to page configuration and testing. The apparatus 20 in the embodiment of the present application is capable of implementing steps corresponding to the method for making a test page script executed in the embodiment corresponding to fig. 1. The functions implemented by the apparatus 20 may be implemented by hardware, or by hardware executing corresponding software. The hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above functions, which may be software and/or hardware. The apparatus 20 may include an input/output module 201 and a processing module 202, and the implementation of the functions of the processing module 202 and the input/output module 201 may refer to operations executed in the embodiment corresponding to fig. 1, which are not described herein again. The processing module 202 may be used to control the acquisition and transceiving operations of the input-output module 201.
In some embodiments, the processing module 202 may be configured to configure a page to be tested, and generate test configuration information; the page to be detected comprises a website page, a browser page, an application page or a web page; the test configuration information comprises test description information, tested page element information and expected performance standards;
before loading the application, reading the configuration information based on an H5 page, and configuring and laying out the page elements of the page to be tested according to the configuration information; the page elements at least comprise one of a control, a page, a flow node, an icon, a button and an input box;
generating a test script according to the configuration information, wherein the test script is used for identifying the position information of each control on the page;
the input/output module 201 is configured to receive a first test instruction for a target element on the page to be tested;
the processing module 202 is further configured to execute the test script according to the first test instruction to identify first position information of the target element on the page to be tested; previewing the currently tested preview page according to the first position information, and recording behavior data of a mouse on the preview page; the behavior data comprises track data of a mouse on the preview page and text input and click operations of the mouse on the preview page; tracking and recording second position information of the target element on the preview page according to the behavior data; inputting the address information of the page to be recorded to be tested through the input/output module 201, and recording the test script of the page to be tested after the page to be tested is loaded according to the address information to obtain the automatic script.
In the embodiment of the application, the anytime processing module 202 configures a page to be tested to generate test configuration information; before loading the application, configuring and laying out page elements of the page to be tested according to the configuration information read by the H5 page; generating a test script according to the configuration information, receiving a first test instruction for a target element on the page to be tested by the input/output module 201 at any time, and executing the test script according to the first test instruction to identify first position information of the target element on the page to be tested; previewing the currently tested preview page according to the first position information, and tracking and recording second position information of the target element on the preview page according to behavior data of the mouse on the preview page; and recording the test script to obtain the automatic script after loading the page to be tested according to the input address information of the page to be recorded to be tested. By adopting the scheme, the accuracy and efficiency of positioning the controls on the page can be improved, and the purpose of rapidly updating the automatic script is realized through the configurable characteristic of the page, so that the problem that the automatic script cannot keep up with the change of the page is avoided.
In some embodiments, the processing module 202 is specifically configured to:
scanning the page to be detected to obtain a plurality of image areas of the page to be detected, and acquiring an image identifier of each image area, wherein each image area corresponds to one control;
acquiring a control attribute of a target control through the input and output module 201, and determining a target image identifier matched with the control attribute of the target control according to a mapping relation between the control attribute and the image identifier;
if the Euclidean distance of the image area corresponding to the target image identifier is determined to be larger than a preset threshold value, testing the attribute of the image area with the Euclidean distance larger than the preset threshold value so as to identify the target position information of the target element on the page to be detected.
In some embodiments, the target element is a control, and before the processing module 202 executes the test script, the processing module is further configured to:
traversing the Dom Tree of the page to be tested, and acquiring the control contained in the page to be tested from the Dom Tree;
traversing the Dom Tree of the page to be tested, and acquiring control information of a control contained in the page to be tested from the Dom Tree; and the information of the control comprises a control type and a component of the control. The control comprises a drop-down frame, a square frame or a round frame.
In some embodiments, the processing module 202 is specifically configured to:
creating thread number, cycle number, starting time, duration, ending time and starting delay for the page to be tested;
wherein the thread number represents a number of users when testing a page; the starting time represents the starting time of the test script; the duration represents the time that the script runs continuously; the start delay represents a time when the test script is started;
and recording the test script of the page to be tested by using a port and a recording controller to obtain an automatic script.
In some embodiments, the second location information is control positioning information in an xpath format, and after the processing module 202 obtains the automation script, the processing module is further configured to:
receiving a second test instruction for a target element on the page to be tested through the input-output module 201;
executing the automation script according to the second test instruction;
positioning the control on the page to be tested according to the control positioning information in the xpath format;
acquiring the test configuration information of the page to be tested through the input/output module 201, wherein the test configuration information comprises test description information, information of a tested object of the page to be tested and an expected performance standard;
testing the target element according to the test description information and the information of the tested piece of the page to be tested to obtain a test result of the page to be tested;
and generating a page performance test report of the page to be tested according to the test result data and the expected performance standard.
In some embodiments, the test configuration information is in json format; the processing module 202 is specifically configured to:
reading the test configuration information in the json format;
converting the test configuration information in the json format into control positioning information in the xpath format;
and positioning the control on the page to be tested according to the control positioning information in the xpath format obtained by conversion.
In some embodiments, before the processing module 202 determines the target image identifier matching the control attribute of the target control according to the mapping relationship between the control attribute and the image identifier, the processing module is further configured to:
for each control, calculating coordinate data of the control on the display screen corresponding to the page to be tested according to the control information of the control;
intercepting an image identifier of each control in the display screen according to the coordinate data of each control;
and determining the control attribute of the control according to the control type, and establishing a mapping relation between the control attribute and the image identifier.
The apparatus 20 for testing pages in the embodiment of the present application is described above from the perspective of the modular functional entity, and a computer device is described below from the perspective of hardware, as shown in fig. 3, and includes: a processor, a memory, an input-output unit (which may also be a transceiver, not identified in fig. 3), and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor. For example, the computer program may be a program corresponding to the method for creating the test page script in the embodiment corresponding to fig. 1. For example, when the computer device implements the functions of the apparatus 20 shown in fig. 2, the processor executes the computer program to implement the steps of the method for making a test page script executed by the apparatus 20 in the embodiment corresponding to fig. 2; alternatively, the processor implements the functions of the modules in the apparatus 20 according to the embodiment corresponding to fig. 2 when executing the computer program. For another example, the computer program may be a program corresponding to the method for creating the test page script in the embodiment corresponding to fig. 1.
The Processor may be a Central Processing Unit (CPU), other general purpose Processor, a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), an off-the-shelf Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other Programmable logic device, discrete Gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, etc. The general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like which is the control center for the computer device and which connects the various parts of the overall computer device using various interfaces and lines. The entity device corresponding to the processing module 202 in fig. 2 may be the processor in fig. 3.
The memory may be used to store the computer programs and/or modules, and the processor may implement various functions of the computer device by running or executing the computer programs and/or modules stored in the memory and calling data stored in the memory. The memory may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application program required by at least one function (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.), and the like; the storage data area may store data (such as audio data, video data, etc.) created according to the use of the cellular phone, etc. In addition, the memory may include high speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as a hard disk, a memory, a plug-in hard disk, a Smart Media Card (SMC), a Secure Digital (SD) Card, a Flash memory Card (Flash Card), at least one magnetic disk storage device, a Flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device.
The input and output units may be replaced by input units and output units, which may be the same or different physical entities. When they are the same physical entity, they may be collectively referred to as an input-output unit. The input-output unit may also be referred to as a transceiver. The physical device corresponding to the input/output module 201 in fig. 2 may be the input/output unit in fig. 3.
The memory may be integrated in the processor or may be provided separately from the processor.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will clearly understand that the method of the above embodiments can be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases, the former is a better implementation manner. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the present application may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium (e.g., ROM/RAM), and includes several instructions for enabling a terminal (e.g., a mobile phone, a computer, a server, or a network device) to execute the method according to the embodiments of the present application.
The embodiments of the present application have been described above with reference to the drawings, but the present application is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, which are only illustrative and not restrictive, and those skilled in the art can make many changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application and the protection scope of the claims, and all changes and modifications that come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are to be embraced within their scope.

Claims (9)

1. A method of making a test page script, the method comprising:
configuring a page to be tested to generate test configuration information; the page to be detected comprises a website page, a browser page, an application page or a web page; the test configuration information comprises test description information, tested page element information and expected performance standards;
before loading the application, reading the configuration information based on a hypertext markup language H5 page, and configuring and laying out page elements of the page to be tested according to the configuration information; the page elements at least comprise one of a control, a page, a flow node, an icon, a button and an input box;
generating a test script according to the configuration information, wherein the test script is used for identifying the position information of each control on the page;
receiving a first test instruction aiming at a target element on the page to be tested, and executing the test script according to the first test instruction so as to identify first position information of the target element on the page to be tested; the executing the test script to identify first position information of the target element on the page to be tested includes:
scanning the page to be detected to obtain a plurality of image areas of the page to be detected, and acquiring an image identifier of each image area, wherein each image area corresponds to one control;
acquiring control attributes of a target control, and determining a target image identifier matched with the control attributes of the target control according to the mapping relation between the control attributes and the image identifiers;
if the Euclidean distance of the image area corresponding to the target image identifier is determined to be larger than a preset threshold value, testing the attribute of the image area with the Euclidean distance larger than the preset threshold value so as to identify first position information of the target element on the page to be tested; previewing the currently tested preview page according to the first position information, and recording behavior data of a mouse on the preview page; the behavior data comprises track data of a mouse on the preview page and text input and click operations of the mouse on the preview page;
tracking and recording second position information of the target element on the preview page according to the behavior data;
inputting address information of the page to be recorded, and recording a test script of the page to be recorded after the page to be recorded is loaded according to the address information to obtain an automatic script.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the target element is a control, and wherein prior to executing the test script, the method further comprises:
traversing the Dom Tree of the page to be tested, and acquiring the control contained in the page to be tested from the Dom Tree;
traversing the Dom Tree of the page to be tested, and acquiring control information of a control contained in the page to be tested from the Dom Tree; the information of the control comprises a control type and a component of the control, and the control comprises a drop-down box, a square box or a circular box.
3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the recording of the test script of the page to be tested to obtain an automation script comprises:
creating thread number, cycle number, starting time, duration, ending time and starting delay for the page to be tested;
wherein the thread number represents a number of users when testing a page; the starting time represents the starting time of the test script; the duration represents the time that the script runs continuously; the start delay represents a time when the test script is started;
and recording the test script of the page to be tested by using a port and a recording controller to obtain an automatic script.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the second location information is control positioning information in xpath format, and after obtaining the automation script, the method further comprises:
receiving a second test instruction aiming at the target element on the page to be tested;
executing the automation script according to the second test instruction;
positioning the control on the page to be tested according to the control positioning information in the xpath format;
acquiring the test configuration information of the page to be tested, wherein the test configuration information comprises test description information, information of a tested piece of the page to be tested and an expected performance standard;
testing the target element according to the test description information and the information of the tested piece of the page to be tested to obtain a test result of the page to be tested;
and generating a page performance test report of the page to be tested according to the test result and the expected performance standard.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein the test configuration information is in json format; the positioning the control on the page to be tested according to the control positioning information in the xpath format includes:
reading the test configuration information in the json format;
converting the test configuration information in the json format into control positioning information in the xpath format;
and positioning the control on the page to be tested according to the control positioning information in the xpath format obtained by conversion.
6. The method according to claim 1, wherein before determining the target image identifier matching the control attribute of the target control according to the mapping relationship between the control attribute and the image identifier, the method further comprises:
for each control, calculating coordinate data of the control on the display screen corresponding to the page to be tested according to the control information of the control;
intercepting an image identifier of each control in the display screen according to the coordinate data of each control;
and determining the control attribute of the control according to the control type, and establishing a mapping relation between the control attribute and the image identifier.
7. An apparatus for testing a page, the apparatus comprising:
the processing module is used for configuring the page to be tested and generating test configuration information; the page to be detected comprises a website page, a browser page, an application page or a web page; the test configuration information comprises test description information, tested page element information and expected performance standards;
before loading the application, reading the configuration information based on a hypertext markup language H5 page, and configuring and laying out page elements of the page to be tested according to the configuration information; the page elements at least comprise one of a control, a page, a flow node, an icon, a button and an input box;
generating a test script according to the configuration information, wherein the test script is used for identifying the position information of each control on the page;
the input and output module is used for receiving a first test instruction aiming at a target element on the page to be tested;
the processing module is further used for executing the test script according to the first test instruction so as to identify first position information of the target element on the page to be tested; the executing the test script to identify first position information of the target element on the page to be tested includes: scanning the page to be detected to obtain a plurality of image areas of the page to be detected, and acquiring an image identifier of each image area, wherein each image area corresponds to one control; acquiring control attributes of a target control, and determining a target image identifier matched with the control attributes of the target control according to the mapping relation between the control attributes and the image identifiers; if the Euclidean distance of the image area corresponding to the target image identifier is determined to be larger than a preset threshold value, testing the attribute of the image area with the Euclidean distance larger than the preset threshold value so as to identify first position information of the target element on the page to be tested; previewing the currently tested preview page according to the first position information, and recording behavior data of a mouse on the preview page; the behavior data comprises track data of a mouse on the preview page and text input and click operations of the mouse on the preview page; tracking and recording second position information of the target element on the preview page according to the behavior data; inputting address information of the page to be recorded to be tested through the input and output module, and recording a test script of the page to be tested after the page to be tested is loaded according to the address information to obtain an automatic script.
8. A computer device, characterized in that the computer device comprises:
at least one processor, a memory, and an input-output unit;
wherein the memory is configured to store program code and the processor is configured to invoke the program code stored in the memory to perform the method of any of claims 1-6.
9. A computer storage medium characterized in that it comprises instructions which, when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the method of any one of claims 1-6.
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