CN110295659A - A kind of water-saving male urinal - Google Patents

A kind of water-saving male urinal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110295659A
CN110295659A CN201910669039.5A CN201910669039A CN110295659A CN 110295659 A CN110295659 A CN 110295659A CN 201910669039 A CN201910669039 A CN 201910669039A CN 110295659 A CN110295659 A CN 110295659A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
urine cup
water
urine
cup
stepper motor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910669039.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘华新
张建明
李国胜
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Weifang University of Science and Technology
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Weifang University of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Weifang University of Science and Technology filed Critical Weifang University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201910669039.5A priority Critical patent/CN110295659A/en
Publication of CN110295659A publication Critical patent/CN110295659A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D13/00—Urinals ; Means for connecting the urinal to the flushing pipe and the wastepipe; Splashing shields for urinals
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D13/00—Urinals ; Means for connecting the urinal to the flushing pipe and the wastepipe; Splashing shields for urinals
    • E03D13/005—Accessories specially adapted for urinals
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D2201/00—Details and methods of use for water closets and urinals not otherwise provided for

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of water-saving male urinals, including bracket, urine cup, reflected infrared sensors, filter screen, siphon pipe, vibrating sensor, scupper hose, solenoid valve, stepper motor, jet water spout, bath spray head, bracket is the frame structure of rectangle, bracket it is upper, lower end is fixedly connected with the fixed link being arranged on wall longitudinally through screw positioning is adjusted respectively, the outer end face two sides vertical bar of bracket is symmetrical arranged two cantilever levers one extended horizontally outward, cantilever lever two, the horizontal curved boom bent to intermediate vertical is arranged in the cantilever lever one end of side, stepper motor is arranged in two medial surface of cantilever lever of the other side, the motor casing of stepper motor is fixedly connected with two medial surface of cantilever lever, the output shaft of stepper motor is parallel and coaxial with horizontal curved boom, the cantilever lever one, urine cup is set between cantilever lever two.The configuration of the present invention is simple, occupied space is seldom, and amount of flush water is seldom, and water-saving result is significant.

Description

A kind of water-saving male urinal
Technical field
The invention belongs to bathroom technical field, specifically a kind of water-saving male urinal.
Background technique
Currently, household toilet is all stool and urine with a closestool is used, closestool is bulky, rinses water used in urine and big Just identical, and the daily total urination time of Home Alone can reach 6-8 times, and it is only primary for defecating average, therefore small is closestool punching The most reason of water rate water, therefore design a water conservation, occupies little space, and urinal special easy for installation is that have very much must It wants.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of water-saving male urinals, huge its object is to solve existing urine closestool volume Greatly, the problem more than water wasting is rinsed.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of water-saving type urinal, including bracket, urine cup, reflected infrared sensors, filter screen, siphon pipe, vibration Sensor, scupper hose, solenoid valve, stepper motor, jet water spout, bath spray head, the upper and lower end of the bracket is respectively and on wall Height-adjustable positioning is fixedly connected the fixed link of setting along longitudinal direction, and the outer end face two sides vertical bar of the bracket is symmetrical arranged two A cantilever lever one extended horizontally outward, cantilever lever two, the cantilever lever one end of side are arranged to intermediate vertical bending The stepper motor, the motor casing of the stepper motor and institute is arranged in two medial surface of the cantilever lever of horizontal curved boom, the other side It states two medial surface of cantilever lever to be fixedly connected, the output shaft of the stepper motor and the horizontal curved boom are parallel and coaxial, described outstanding Urine cup is set between armed lever one, cantilever lever two；
The urine cup is open cup, and the two sides outer wall of the urine cup is symmetrical arranged two horizontal radial shafts, institute The shaft for stating urine cup side, which is inserted into the horizontal centre hole on the curved boom end, to be rotatablely connected, and the urine cup is another The roller end of side is fixedly and coaxially connected with the output shaft of the stepper motor, the output of the stepper motor Axis drives urine cup to rotate to wall outer side direction and tilts by shaft connection, the urine cup inner bottom surface be to The inclined slope in wall side, the inside and outside portion bottom surface of the urine cup, which is separately connected, fixes the siphon pipe, in the urine cup, The external siphon pipe is connected to by the through-hole that urine bottom of a cup portion middle position is arranged, described outside the urine cup The free low end nozzle of siphon pipe is connected with the scupper hose；The vibrating sensing is arranged in the external bottom surface of urine cup Device；The internal urine cup is in up big and down small stairstepping, and the step-like step is located above the siphon pipe, described small The filter screen is just set above the siphon pipe inside cup, and the filter screen surrounding is chimeric with the urine glass inner wall, bottom Portion passes through the stairstepping step limited support, the longitudinal jet water spout of the top setting of the urine cup, the jet water spout Lower end the bath spray head is set, Open Side Down and the open face with the urine cup for the flush port of the bath spray head, The solenoid valve is set on the jet water spout, and the infrared reflection that setting controls the solenoid valve folding on the bracket passes Sensor.
Further, it is 45 degree that the urine cup, which rotates inclined angle to wall outer side,.
Further, the filter screen is reticular structure of the top with bur, bottom belt mesh.
Further, it is minimum to be located at urine cup inner bottom surface slope for the siphon pipe nozzle inside the urine cup Position, the internal siphon pipe pipe shaft of urine cup are set above nozzle formation siphonic effect.
Further, the upper end of the jet water spout is connected to water supplying pipe by water valve.
Further, the water jet of the bath spray head is the spherical surface of indent, is covered with multiple water sprays on the spherical surface Hole.
Further, the water jet of the bath spray head is positioned close to the open position of the urine cup.
Further, whole rounded, oval, rectangular or combinations thereof the shape of urine cup.
Further, the reflected infrared sensors, vibrating sensor, solenoid valve, stepper motor are by control system control System.
Further, the control system is PLC or single-chip microcontroller.
Advantages of the present invention is as follows:
The present invention is small in size, only cup size, therefore occupied space is seldom, and amount of flush water is seldom, and 150ML water can be completed Flushing process, once flushing water only has 1/20 or so of conventional toilet water consumption, and amount of flush water is adjustable, water-saving result Significantly.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is overall structure schematic side view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is urine cup local location schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Appended drawing reference:
1- bracket, 2- reflected infrared sensors, 3- urine cup, 4- siphon pipe, 5- vibrating sensor, 6- scupper hose, 7- solenoid valve, 8- stepper motor, 9- jet water spout, 10- bath spray head, 11- fixed link, 14- shaft, 15- filter screen, 16- supply water Pipe, 17- water valve
Specific embodiment:
The following further describes the specific embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, a kind of water-saving type urinal, including bracket 1, urine cup 3, reflected infrared sensors 2, mistake Strainer 15, siphon pipe 4, vibrating sensor 5, scupper hose 6, solenoid valve 7, stepper motor 8, jet water spout 9, bath spray head 10, institute The frame structure that bracket 1 is rectangle is stated, the upper and lower end of the bracket 1 along longitudinal direction may be used with the fixed link 11 being arranged on wall respectively The positioning for adjusting height is fixedly connected, the outer end face two sides vertical bar of the bracket 1 be symmetrical arranged two extend horizontally outward it is outstanding The horizontal curved boom bent to intermediate vertical, the institute of the other side is arranged in armed lever one, cantilever lever two, the cantilever lever one end of side It states two medial surface of cantilever lever and the stepper motor 8 is set, the motor casing of the stepper motor 8 and two medial surface of cantilever lever are solid Fixed connection, the output shaft of the stepper motor 8 and the horizontal curved boom are parallel and coaxial, the cantilever lever one, cantilever lever two it Between setting urine cup 3；
The urine cup 3 is open cup, and the two sides outer wall of the urine cup 3 is symmetrical arranged two horizontal radial shafts, The shaft of 3 sides of the urine cup, which is inserted into the horizontal centre hole on the curved boom end, to be rotatablely connected, the urine cup 3 The roller end of the other side and the output shaft of the stepper motor 8 are fixedly and coaxially connected, the institute of the stepper motor 8 It states output shaft and drives the urine cup 3 to tilt to the rotation of wall outer side direction by shaft connection, inside the urine cup 3 Bottom surface is to the inclined slope in wall side, and 3 inside and outside portion bottom surfaces of the urine cup are separately connected the fixed siphon pipe 4, described Through-hole connection of the siphon pipe 4 in 3 inside and outside portions of urine cup by the urine cup 3 bottom middle positions setting, the urine The free low end nozzle of the siphon pipe 4 outside cup 3 is connected with the scupper hose 6；3 outside bottom surfaces of the urine cup are set Set the vibrating sensor 5；3 inside of urine cup is in up big and down small stairstepping, and the step-like step is located at described Above siphon pipe 4, the filter screen 15,15 surrounding of filter screen are set above the siphon pipe 4 inside the urine cup 3 , bottom chimeric with urine 3 inner walls of cup passes through the step-like step limited support, the rainbow in the urine cup 3 Filter screen 15 is arranged close to the siphon pipe 4 in 4 top of suction pipe, and 15 surrounding of filter screen is chimeric with urine 3 inner walls of cup；Institute The longitudinal jet water spout 9 of the top setting of urine cup 3 is stated, the bath spray head 10 is arranged in the lower end of the jet water spout 9, described Open Side Down and the open face with the urine cup 3 for the flush port of bath spray head 10, and the electromagnetism is arranged on the jet water spout 9 Valve 7, setting controls the reflected infrared sensors 2 that the solenoid valve 7 opens and closes on the bracket 1.
It is 45 degree that the urine cup 3, which rotates inclined angle to wall outer side,.
The filter screen 15 is reticular structure of the top with bur, bottom belt mesh.
4 nozzle of the siphon pipe inside the urine cup 3 is located at 3 inner bottom surface slope extreme lower positions of the urine cup, 4 pipe shaft of the siphon pipe inside the urine cup 3 is set above nozzle and forms siphonic effect.
The upper end of the jet water spout 9 is connected to water supplying pipe 16 by water valve 17.
Whole rounded, oval, rectangular or combinations thereof the shape of urine cup 3.
The reflected infrared sensors 2, vibrating sensor 5, solenoid valve 7, stepper motor 8 are controlled by control system.
The control system is PLC or single-chip microcontroller.
The reflected infrared sensors, vibrating sensor, solenoid valve, stepper motor are conventional commercial product.
The model KGS-812A of the vibrating sensor, the vibration angle that can be incuded are 10-15 ° of coning angle.
The model KGS-812A of the reflected infrared sensors.
Since siphon pipe 4 is relatively thin, sundries blocks siphon pipe 4 in order to prevent, adds filter screen 15 inside urine cup 3, in order to Filter screen 15 is arranged to top band bur, the structure of bottom belt mesh by urine splash when preventing urine.
The generation siphonic effect of siphon pipe 4 can be covered when the height of siphon pipe 4 is to pour into 100ml water to be advisable, and is set as 100ML There are two the reason of generating siphonic effect, first is that each urine amount of people surpasses all considerably beyond 100ML, therefore in urinating time When crossing 100ML, siphonic effect is generated, urine will be siphoned away, design makes the drainage speed of siphon pipe 4 just enter speed with urine substantially Degree quite, waits urine to be over, urine is just then drained, and is not in deposit urine phenomenon in this way；Second reason, amount of flush water it is more Few related with 4 height of siphon pipe, if amount of flush water is lower than 4 height of siphon pipe, the water poured will not drain, therefore the 100ML of setting As amount of flush water, as long as bath can be completed more than 100ML.
Working principle:
It is described infrared anti-when control system detects human body close to urinal by the reflected infrared sensors 2 It penetrates the human body that formula sensor 2 will test and is transferred to control system close to the signal of urinal, control system controls the stepping The urine cup 3 is tilted 45 degree to the rotation of wall outer side direction by motor 8；The urine cup 3 vibrates when urine, and the vibration passes The urine 3 vibration signals of cup that sensor 5 will test are transferred to control system, when the reflected infrared sensors 2 and institute It states vibrating sensor 5 while the signal that will test is transferred to control system, control system can be just shown as just in urine；
The signal of the reflected infrared sensors 2 and the vibrating sensor 5 all disappears, and control system receives letter Number variation, judge that urine terminates, control system shows that urine is completed, and control system controls the stepper motor 8 will be described small Just after cup 3 tilts 45 degree to wall direction rotation, the urine cup 3 resets；Control system is controlled described by the solenoid valve 7 Spray head 10 of washing by water carries out two-part bath to the urine cup 3, and first time amount of flush water is more than the rainbow inside the urine cup 3 4 height of suction pipe, second of amount of flush water is less, no more than the 4 nozzle height of the siphon pipe inside the urine cup, the urine The siphon pipe 4 inside cup cannot generate siphonic effect, and the water in the urine cup 3 can be preserved, be blocked described small Just 4 mouthfuls of the siphon pipe inside cup.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of water-saving male urinal, including bracket, urine cup, reflected infrared sensors, filter screen, siphon pipe, vibration Dynamic sensor, scupper hose, solenoid valve, stepper motor, jet water spout, bath spray head, which is characterized in that the bracket it is upper and lower Height-adjustable positioning is fixedly connected along longitudinal direction with the fixed link that is arranged on wall respectively at end, the outer end face two sides of the bracket Vertical bar is symmetrical arranged two cantilever lever one, cantilever levers two extended horizontally outward, the cantilever lever one end of side be arranged to The stepper motor, the stepping electricity is arranged in the horizontal curved boom of intermediate vertical bending, two medial surface of the cantilever lever of the other side The motor casing of machine is fixedly connected with two medial surface of cantilever lever, and the output shaft of the stepper motor is parallel with the horizontal curved boom And it is coaxial, urine cup is set between the cantilever lever one, cantilever lever two；
The urine cup is open cup, and the two sides outer wall of the urine cup is symmetrical arranged two horizontal radial shafts, described small Just the shaft of cup side is inserted into the horizontal centre hole on the curved boom end and is rotatablely connected, the urine cup other side The roller end and the output shaft of the stepper motor are fixedly and coaxially connected, and the output shaft of the stepper motor is logical Crossing the shaft connection drives the urine cup to rotate inclination to wall outer side direction, and the urine cup inner bottom surface is to wall The inclined slope in side, the inside and outside portion bottom surface of the urine cup are separately connected the fixed siphon pipe, the inside and outside portion of the urine cup The through-hole that is arranged by urine bottom of a cup portion middle position of the siphon pipe be connected to, the siphon outside the urine cup The free low end nozzle of pipe is connected with the scupper hose；The vibrating sensor is arranged in the external bottom surface of urine cup；Institute It is internal in up big and down small stairstepping to state urine cup, the step-like step is located above the siphon pipe, the urine cup The filter screen is set above the internal siphon pipe, and the filter screen surrounding is chimeric with the urine cup inner wall, bottom is logical Cross the stairstepping step limited support, the longitudinal jet water spout of the top setting of the urine cup, under the jet water spout The bath spray head is arranged in end, and Open Side Down and the open face with the urine cup for the flush port of the bath spray head, described The solenoid valve is set on jet water spout, and setting controls the infrared reflection sensing of the solenoid valve folding on the bracket Device.
2. a kind of water-saving male urinal as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the urine cup turns to wall outer side Moving inclined angle is 45 degree.
3. a kind of water-saving male urinal as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the filter screen is prominent for top band The reticular structure of thorn, bottom belt mesh.
4. a kind of water-saving male urinal as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the rainbow inside the urine cup Suction pipe nozzle is located at urine cup inner bottom surface slope extreme lower position, the siphon pipe pipe shaft setting inside the urine cup To form siphonic effect higher than nozzle.
5. a kind of water-saving male urinal as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the upper end of the jet water spout passes through water Valve is connected to water supplying pipe.
6. a kind of water-saving male urinal as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the water spray of the bath spray head Mouth is the spherical surface of indent, is covered with multiple hole for water sprayings on the spherical surface.
7. a kind of water-saving male urinal as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the water spray of the bath spray head Mouth is positioned close to the open position of the urine cup.
8. a kind of water-saving male urinal as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the urine cup it is whole it is rounded, Oval, rectangular or combinations thereof shape.
9. a kind of water-saving male urinal as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the reflected infrared sensors, Vibrating sensor, solenoid valve, stepper motor are controlled by control system.
10. a kind of water-saving male urinal as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that the control system is PLC or list Piece machine.
CN201910669039.5A 2019-07-24 2019-07-24 A kind of water-saving male urinal Pending CN110295659A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910669039.5A CN110295659A (en) 2019-07-24 2019-07-24 A kind of water-saving male urinal

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910669039.5A CN110295659A (en) 2019-07-24 2019-07-24 A kind of water-saving male urinal

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110295659A true CN110295659A (en) 2019-10-01

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CN201910669039.5A Pending CN110295659A (en) 2019-07-24 2019-07-24 A kind of water-saving male urinal

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2337185A1 (en) * 2000-09-29 2002-03-29 Glenn Wargalla Urinal structure with cleanout fitting
CN201560486U (en) * 2009-11-20 2010-08-25 张志鹏 Portable type water-saving urinal
BR102012022978A2 (en) * 2012-09-12 2014-10-14 Rubens Alves De Matos INTELLIGENT AUTOMATIC URINE TEMPERATURE DISCHARGE SYSTEM FOR MICROTRIES AND / OR TOILETS
CN207597531U (en) * 2017-10-18 2018-07-10 陈锡雄 A kind of intake type urinal
CN208379717U (en) * 2018-07-09 2019-01-15 长江师范学院 A kind of double induction type urinals
CN109826294A (en) * 2019-02-11 2019-05-31 深圳市建筑设计研究总院有限公司 Concealable urinal

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2337185A1 (en) * 2000-09-29 2002-03-29 Glenn Wargalla Urinal structure with cleanout fitting
CN201560486U (en) * 2009-11-20 2010-08-25 张志鹏 Portable type water-saving urinal
BR102012022978A2 (en) * 2012-09-12 2014-10-14 Rubens Alves De Matos INTELLIGENT AUTOMATIC URINE TEMPERATURE DISCHARGE SYSTEM FOR MICROTRIES AND / OR TOILETS
CN207597531U (en) * 2017-10-18 2018-07-10 陈锡雄 A kind of intake type urinal
CN208379717U (en) * 2018-07-09 2019-01-15 长江师范学院 A kind of double induction type urinals
CN109826294A (en) * 2019-02-11 2019-05-31 深圳市建筑设计研究总院有限公司 Concealable urinal

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Application publication date: 20191001

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