CN110294678A - The method that fatty double alkyl secondary amines and formaldehyde prepare the double alkyl tertiary amines of N- methyl - Google Patents

The method that fatty double alkyl secondary amines and formaldehyde prepare the double alkyl tertiary amines of N- methyl Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110294678A
CN110294678A CN201910378721.9A CN201910378721A CN110294678A CN 110294678 A CN110294678 A CN 110294678A CN 201910378721 A CN201910378721 A CN 201910378721A CN 110294678 A CN110294678 A CN 110294678A
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formaldehyde
double
fat
reaction
double alkyl
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高义宝
冯新江
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Shandong Hanhong New Material Technology Co Ltd
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Shandong Hanhong New Material Technology Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C209/00Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
    • C07C209/60Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton by condensation or addition reactions, e.g. Mannich reaction, addition of ammonia or amines to alkenes or to alkynes or addition of compounds containing an active hydrogen atom to Schiff's bases, quinone imines, or aziranes

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  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to the methods that a kind of double alkyl secondary amines of fat and formaldehyde prepare the double alkyl tertiary amines of N- methyl, belong to the synthetic method field of compound in organic chemical industry, it is described the preparation method is as follows: fatty double alkyl secondary amines and formaldehyde are carried out hydrogenation under the action of catalyst at 100-170 DEG C, pressure is in 0.2-0.5mpa;Wherein the molar ratio of the double alkyl secondary amines of fat and formaldehyde is 1.0-1.5;The water of formalin institute's band and reaction generation is sloughed during the reaction, after the reaction was completed, directly filters, finished product can be obtained.Present invention reaction does not need to add alkali neutralization after the reaction was completed, does not need to wash, do not need drying, can reduce waste water displacement, simple flow since acid catalyst is not added.

Description

The method that fatty double alkyl secondary amines and formaldehyde prepare the double alkyl tertiary amines of N- methyl
Technical field
The present invention relates to the methods that a kind of double alkyl secondary amines of fat and formaldehyde prepare the double alkyl tertiary amines of N- methyl, belong to organic The synthetic method field of compound in chemical industry.
Background technique
Its structure of double alkyl tertiary amines is as follows:
R carbon atom is 8-20, and double alkyl tertiary amines are the important intermediates for preparing quaternary ammonium salt, do cation quaternary ammonium salt Important source material, germicidal hard-surface agent, as the fabric softening processing after washing, at artificial, fiber antistatic softness Reason has excellent flexibility;It is also used as cleanser sour in fuel oil, there is very big application in weaving, daily use chemicals; It is to do bentonitic raw material.
Due to the high industrial significance of the double alkyl tertiary amines of N- methyl, prepare that there are many retouch to it in economic and technical document It states.Fatty alcohol and monomethyl amine reaction generate double long-chain alkyl methyl tertiary amine.
Sun Baoxing is in its paper: the preparation of double long-chain alkyl methyl tertiary amine and its quaternary ammonium salt describes in this way, fatty alcohol and one Methylamine reaction generates double long-chain alkyl methyl tertiary amine and water, and for reaction temperature in 210-220 degree, reaction temperature is higher, and reacts After the completion, product is filtered into brown, needs extracting and refining, process cumbersome.See (fine chemistry industry double long-chain alkyl methyl tertiary amine and its The preparation grandson Bao Xinglili nineteen nineties of page 64 of quaternary ammonium salt).
In the synthesis of fatty primary secondary amine and second phase Surfactant Industry page 18 of application (Li Jian) 2000, secondary amine and first 120-130 DEG C of aldehyde reaction, pressure 1-1.5mpa, continuous formaldehyde reaction, conversion ratio 98-100%;Yield is 95%.
The production domesticization of fatty amine process units, Ye Jianquan, introducing its technique in text is double alkyl secondary amines and formaldehyde reaction, is added Acetic acid is catalyst, improves much than traditional Liu's Carter process technique, but since formaldehyde concentration itself is not high, can bring into Many water enter reaction kettle, keep single batch of yield of reaction kettle very low, and need to add hydroxide since its subsequent processing of acetic acid is added Sodium is neutralized, discharges water, is dried.Subsequent processing trouble, wastewater flow rate is big, poor product quality.Labor intensity of workers is big.
" 2005 Mount Huang world surfactant meetings and the 16th national industrial surface activity agent development seminar paper Collection " the 33-36 pages.
Summary of the invention
It is insufficient according to prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is provide a kind of double alkyl secondary amines of fat and Acid catalyst is not added in the method that formaldehyde prepares the double alkyl tertiary amines of N- methyl, the present invention, does not need to add in alkali after the reaction was completed With do not need to wash, do not need drying, waste water displacement, simple flow can be reduced.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: providing a kind of fatty pair of alkyl secondary amine and formaldehyde system The method of the double alkyl tertiary amines of standby N- methyl, it is described the preparation method is as follows:
Fatty double alkyl secondary amines and formaldehyde are subjected to hydrogenation under the action of catalyst at 100-170 DEG C, pressure exists 0.2-0.5mpa;Wherein the molar ratio of the double alkyl secondary amines of fat and formaldehyde is 1.0-1.5;Formalin is sloughed during the reaction The water that institute's band and reaction generate directly filters after the reaction was completed, finished product can be obtained.
The method that the double alkyl secondary amines of the fat and formaldehyde prepare the double alkyl tertiary amines of N- methyl, the preparation method is such as Under:
The double alkyl secondary amines of fat and catalyst is added in autoclave, is successively passed through nitrogen and hydrogen is replaced, maintain hydrogen Atmospheric pressure is warming up to 100 DEG C -170 DEG C in 0.2mpa, starts successively to be passed through formaldehyde, while being successively vented outwards, Reaction kettle is discharged in the water that reaction generates in time, the time that is passed through of formaldehyde is 2-6 hours.Discharge filters after reaction, can obtain Product.
Hydrogenation temperature is 130-170 DEG C.
The molar ratio of the double alkyl secondary amines of the fat and formaldehyde is 1.05:1.2.
The catalyst is supporter nickel catalyst, and additive amount is the 0.2---1% that the quality of secondary amine is added.
The described double alkyl secondary amines of fat are mixing or the double alkylamines of symmetrical aliphatic, with straight chain, are saturated, have The alkyl of 8-24 carbon atom.
The double alkyl secondary amines of the fat are the alkyl secondary amine of 12-24 carbon atom.
It is successively passed through formaldehyde, while being successively vented outwards and reaction kettle is discharged in the water that reaction generates in time, is made It reacts and is carried out to the Direction of Reaction of target product.
The double alkyl tertiary amine new processes of double alkyl secondary amines and formaldehyde preparation N- methyl of the invention, with double alkyl secondary amines, formalin Solution, hydrogen are raw material, and under the action of supporter nickel catalyst, catalytic hydrogenation generates double alkyl tertiary amines and water, and catalyst is to carry Body nickel.
The reaction equation of the double alkyl tertiary amines of N- methyl of the present invention:
The double alkyl tertiary amine new processes of double alkyl secondary amines and formaldehyde preparation N- methyl of the invention, with double alkyl secondary amines, formalin Solution, hydrogen are raw material, under the action of supporter nickel catalyst, generate double alkyl tertiary amines and water, water is in this temperature and pressure Under, it is successively discharged from reaction kettle, carries out reaction towards goal response object.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) reaction pressure is low, invests low;
(2) after the completion of due to this technological reaction, there is no water in reaction kettle, one-pot production capacity increases;
(3) reaction does not need to add alkali neutralization after the reaction was completed, does not need to wash, not need since acid catalyst is not added It is dry, waste water displacement, simple flow can be reduced;
(4) this production technology fully reacting, product coloration is good, improves product quality, is easy to large-scale production.
The embodiment of the present invention is described further below:
Embodiment 1
The method that a kind of double alkyl secondary amines of fat and formaldehyde prepares N- methyl pair dodecyl tertiary amines, the preparation method It is as follows:
Double dodecyl secondary amine 353.7 (1.09mol) gram are added in 1 liter of stainless steel autoclave, catalyst is added 0.2%, catalyst is carrier nickel, is then replaced 3 times with nitrogen, then replaced 3 times with hydrogen, heating, being flushed with hydrogen atmospheric pressure is 0.2mpa;Revolving speed is 1000 revs/min, and temperature rises to 140 DEG C, leads to formaldehyde into reaction kettle with metering pump, while to outlet Gas, capacity are 0.1 liter/min;Reaction kettle is discharged in the water that formaldehyde is brought into and the water that reaction generates in time, it is cold with condenser It is solidifying.Hydrogen is constantly logical to reaction kettle, and maintenance pressure is 0.3mpa;37% formalin 88.2ml was squeezed at 5 hours In reaction kettle, reaction temperature maintains 150 DEG C, and product, sampling analysis, when total amine value-tertiary amine value < 1 are made after the reaction was completed Mg/g is the total amine value of qualification are as follows: 148.2, tertiary amine value: 147.5.
Embodiment 2
The method that a kind of double alkyl secondary amines of fat and formaldehyde prepares N- methyl pair myristyl tertiary amines, the preparation method It is as follows:
Double myristyl secondary amine 386.8 (0.94mol) gram are added in 1 liter of stainless steel autoclave, catalyst is added 0.3%, catalyst is carrier nickel, is then replaced 3 times with nitrogen, then replaced 3 times with hydrogen, heating, being flushed with hydrogen atmospheric pressure is 0.2mpa;Revolving speed is 1000 revs/min, and temperature rises to 140 DEG C, leads to formaldehyde into reaction kettle with metering pump, while to outlet Gas, capacity are 0.1 liter/min;Reaction kettle is discharged in the water that formaldehyde is brought into and the water that reaction generates in time, it is cold with condenser It is solidifying.Hydrogen is constantly logical to reaction kettle, and maintenance pressure is 0.2mpa;37% formalin 76.51ml was beaten at 4 hours Enter in reaction kettle, reaction temperature maintains 150 DEG C, and product, sampling analysis, total amine value-tertiary amine value < 1 are made after the reaction was completed When mg/g be the total amine value of qualification are as follows: 130.2, tertiary amine value: 129.5.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method that fatty pair of alkyl secondary amines and formaldehyde prepare N- methyl double hexadecyl tertiary amine, the preparation method It is as follows:
Double hexadecyl secondary amine 388.3 (0.83mol) gram is added in 1 liter of stainless steel autoclave, catalyst is added 0.7%, catalyst is carrier nickel, is then replaced 3 times with nitrogen, then replaced 3 times with hydrogen, heating, being flushed with hydrogen atmospheric pressure is 0.2mpa;Revolving speed is 1000 revs/min, and temperature rises to 140 DEG C, leads to formaldehyde into reaction kettle with metering pump, while to outlet Gas, capacity are 0.1 liter/min;Reaction kettle is discharged in the water that formaldehyde is brought into and the water that reaction generates in time, it is cold with condenser It is solidifying.Hydrogen is constantly logical to reaction kettle, and maintenance pressure is 0.3mpa;37% formalin 74.3ml was squeezed at 5 hours In reaction kettle, reaction temperature maintains 150 DEG C, and product, sampling analysis, when total amine value-tertiary amine value < 1 are made after the reaction was completed Mg/g is the total amine value of qualification are as follows: 114.2, tertiary amine value: 113.5.
Embodiment 4
The method that a kind of double alkyl secondary amines of fat and formaldehyde prepares N- methyl pair octadecyl tertiary amines, the preparation method It is as follows:
Dioctadecyl Amine 389.5 (0.75mol) gram is added in 1 liter of stainless steel autoclave, catalyst 1% is added, Catalyst is carrier nickel, is then replaced 3 times with nitrogen, then is replaced 3 times with hydrogen, heating, and being flushed with hydrogen atmospheric pressure is 0.2mpa;Turn Speed is 1000 revs/min, and temperature rises to 140 DEG C, leads to formaldehyde into reaction kettle with metering pump, is vented outwards simultaneously, capacity is 0.1 liter/min;Reaction kettle is discharged in the water that formaldehyde is brought into and the water that reaction generates in time, is condensed with condenser.Hydrogen continues not Break logical to reaction kettle, maintenance pressure is 0.4mpa;37% formalin 66.6ml was squeezed into reaction kettle at 6 hours, is reacted Temperature maintains 150 DEG C, after the reaction was completed sampling analysis, and mg/g is qualification total amine value when total amine value-tertiary amine value < 1 are as follows: 103.2, tertiary amine value: 102.5.
Embodiment 5
The method that a kind of double alkyl secondary amines of fat and formaldehyde prepares N- methyl pair tallow alkyl tertiary amines, the preparation method It is as follows:
The double alkyl secondary amines 389.1 (0.78mol) gram of tallow are added in 1 liter of stainless steel autoclave, catalyst is added 0.3%, catalyst is carrier nickel, is then replaced 3 times with nitrogen, then replaced 3 times with hydrogen, heating, being flushed with hydrogen atmospheric pressure is 0.2mpa;Revolving speed is 1000 revs/min, and temperature rises to 140 DEG C, leads to formaldehyde into reaction kettle with metering pump, while to outlet Gas, capacity are 0.1 liter/min;Reaction kettle is discharged in the water that formaldehyde is brought into and the water that reaction generates in time, it is cold with condenser It is solidifying.Hydrogen is constantly logical to reaction kettle, and maintenance pressure is 0.5mpa;37% formalin 69.3ml was squeezed at 5 hours In reaction kettle, reaction temperature maintains 150 DEG C, and product, sampling analysis, when total amine value-tertiary amine value < 1 are made after the reaction was completed Mg/g is the total amine value of qualification are as follows: 107.2, tertiary amine value: 106.5.
Embodiment 6
The method that a kind of double alkyl secondary amines of fat and formaldehyde prepares N- methyl pair palm alkyl tertiary amines, the preparation method It is as follows:
Double palmityl secondary amine 388.8 (0.80mol) gram are added in 1 liter of stainless steel autoclave, catalyst 0.5% is added, Catalyst is carrier nickel, is then replaced 3 times with nitrogen, then is replaced 3 times with hydrogen, heating, and being flushed with hydrogen atmospheric pressure is 0.2mpa;Turn Speed is 1000 revs/min, and temperature rises to 140 DEG C, leads to formaldehyde into reaction kettle with metering pump, is vented outwards simultaneously, capacity is 0.1 liter/min;Reaction kettle is discharged in the water that formaldehyde is brought into and the water that reaction generates in time, is condensed with condenser.Hydrogen continues not Break logical to reaction kettle, maintenance pressure is 0.3mpa;The formalin of 71.2ml37% was squeezed into reaction kettle at 2 hours, is reacted Temperature maintains 150 DEG C, product is made after the reaction was completed, sampling analysis, mg/g is that qualification is total when total amine value-tertiary amine value < 1 Amine value are as follows: 109.2, tertiary amine value: 108.5.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of method that fat pair alkyl secondary amine and formaldehyde prepare the double alkyl tertiary amines of N- methyl, it is characterised in that the preparation Method is as follows:
Fatty double alkyl secondary amines and formaldehyde are subjected to hydrogenation under the action of catalyst at 100-170 DEG C, pressure is in 0.2- 0.5mpa;Wherein the molar ratio of the double alkyl secondary amines of fat and formaldehyde is 1.0-1.5;Formalin institute band is sloughed during the reaction The water generated with reaction directly filters after the reaction was completed, finished product can be obtained.
2. the method that fat pair alkyl secondary amine according to claim 1 and formaldehyde prepare the double alkyl tertiary amines of N- methyl, special Sign be it is described the preparation method is as follows:
The double alkyl secondary amines of fat and catalyst is added in autoclave, is successively passed through nitrogen and hydrogen is replaced, maintain hydrogen pressure Power is warming up to 100 DEG C -170 DEG C in 0.2mpa, starts successively to be passed through formaldehyde, while being successively vented outwards, will react Reaction kettle is discharged in the water of generation in time, and the time that is passed through of formaldehyde is 2-6 hours.Discharge filters after reaction, can obtain product.
3. the method that fat pair alkyl secondary amine according to claim 1 or 2 and formaldehyde prepare the double alkyl tertiary amines of N- methyl, It is characterized in that hydrogenation temperature is 130-170 DEG C.
4. the method that fat pair alkyl secondary amine according to claim 1 and formaldehyde prepare the double alkyl tertiary amines of N- methyl, special Sign is that the molar ratio of the double alkyl secondary amines of the fat and formaldehyde is 1.05:1.2.
5. the method that fat pair alkyl secondary amine according to claim 1 and formaldehyde prepare the double alkyl tertiary amines of N- methyl, special Sign is that the catalyst is supporter nickel catalyst, and additive amount is the 0.2---1% that the quality of secondary amine is added.
6. the method that fat pair alkyl secondary amine according to claim 1 or 3 and formaldehyde prepare the double alkyl tertiary amines of N- methyl, It is characterized in that the double alkyl secondary amines of the fat are mixing or the double alkylamines of symmetrical aliphatic, with straight chain, is saturated, has The alkyl of 8-24 carbon atom.
7. the method that fat pair alkyl secondary amine according to claim 5 and formaldehyde prepare the double alkyl tertiary amines of N- methyl, special Sign is that the double alkyl secondary amines of the fat are the alkyl secondary amine of 12-24 carbon atom.
CN201910378721.9A 2019-05-08 2019-05-08 The method that fatty double alkyl secondary amines and formaldehyde prepare the double alkyl tertiary amines of N- methyl Pending CN110294678A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0492771A1 (en) * 1990-12-21 1992-07-01 Texaco Chemical Company Continuous preparation of tertiary aliphatic methyl amines
CN1298865A (en) * 1999-12-06 2001-06-13 巴斯福股份公司 Amine prep. method
CN102822137A (en) * 2010-04-07 2012-12-12 巴斯夫欧洲公司 Process for preparing unsymmetrical secondary tert-butylamines in the liquid phase
CN103270014A (en) * 2010-12-21 2013-08-28 花王株式会社 Process for production of tertiary amine

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0492771A1 (en) * 1990-12-21 1992-07-01 Texaco Chemical Company Continuous preparation of tertiary aliphatic methyl amines
CN1298865A (en) * 1999-12-06 2001-06-13 巴斯福股份公司 Amine prep. method
CN102822137A (en) * 2010-04-07 2012-12-12 巴斯夫欧洲公司 Process for preparing unsymmetrical secondary tert-butylamines in the liquid phase
CN103270014A (en) * 2010-12-21 2013-08-28 花王株式会社 Process for production of tertiary amine

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