CN110294435A - 一种新型苜蓿草捆转运叉车 - Google Patents

一种新型苜蓿草捆转运叉车 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110294435A
CN110294435A CN201810240005.XA CN201810240005A CN110294435A CN 110294435 A CN110294435 A CN 110294435A CN 201810240005 A CN201810240005 A CN 201810240005A CN 110294435 A CN110294435 A CN 110294435A
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China
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wheel
fork truck
car body
bale
adjusting yoke
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CN201810240005.XA
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English (en)
Inventor
陈军
邱雪峰
张恩宇
赵健
胡广锐
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Ningxia Hui Feng Agricultural And Sideline Products Co Ltd
Northwest A&F University
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Ningxia Hui Feng Agricultural And Sideline Products Co Ltd
Northwest A&F University
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Priority to CN201810240005.XA priority Critical patent/CN110294435A/zh
Publication of CN110294435A publication Critical patent/CN110294435A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F9/00—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes
    • B66F9/06—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F9/00—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes
    • B66F9/06—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks
    • B66F9/075—Constructional features or details
    • B66F9/07568—Steering arrangements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F9/00—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes
    • B66F9/06—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks
    • B66F9/075—Constructional features or details
    • B66F9/0759—Details of operating station, e.g. seats, levers, operator platforms, cabin suspension
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F9/00—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes
    • B66F9/06—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks
    • B66F9/075—Constructional features or details
    • B66F9/12—Platforms; Forks; Other load supporting or gripping members
    • B66F9/122—Platforms; Forks; Other load supporting or gripping members longitudinally movable
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F9/00—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes
    • B66F9/06—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks
    • B66F9/075—Constructional features or details
    • B66F9/12—Platforms; Forks; Other load supporting or gripping members
    • B66F9/14—Platforms; Forks; Other load supporting or gripping members laterally movable, e.g. swingable, for slewing or transverse movements
    • B66F9/147—Whole unit including fork support moves relative to mast
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F9/00—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes
    • B66F9/06—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks
    • B66F9/075—Constructional features or details
    • B66F9/12—Platforms; Forks; Other load supporting or gripping members
    • B66F9/18—Load gripping or retaining means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F9/00—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes
    • B66F9/06—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks
    • B66F9/075—Constructional features or details
    • B66F9/20—Means for actuating or controlling masts, platforms, or forks
    • B66F9/22—Hydraulic devices or systems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Handcart (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开一种新型苜蓿草捆转运叉车，主要包括夹臂、转运箱、调节拉杆、传动链、液压油缸、前轮、车体、方向盘、操纵杆、车座、顶棚、后轮、刹车、油门。其特征在于：所述前轮、后轮通过转动轴经轴承和车体连接在一起，所述夹臂通过螺栓和调节拉杆连接在一起，所述转运箱、调节拉杆、液压油缸、方向盘、操纵杆、车座、顶棚通过螺栓和车体连接在一起。

Description

一种新型苜蓿草捆转运叉车
技术领域
本发明涉及一种苜蓿草捆转运叉车，属于农业机械技术领域，其特点为大幅度提高苜蓿草捆转运速度和减轻劳动强度。
背景技术
牧草是畜牧业发展的基础。苜蓿以“牧草之王”著称，不仅产量高，而且草质优良，各种畜禽均喜食。我国苜蓿的种植面积约133万hm2。随着商品经济的发展，苜蓿产业化规模发展较快，苜蓿的种植面积正在扩大，而国内的一些苜蓿种植企业疏于精准管理，导致苜蓿产品规格不一，加之苜蓿属于稀灌木，种植较为零散，致使苜蓿难以保证供给。现阶段，全程机械化苜蓿草捆转运专用技术尚不成熟，市场上廉价简易的手推车又难以满足苜蓿大规模种植要求，并且劳动强度大。
本发明力图解决提高苜蓿草捆转运速度和减轻劳动强度这两个问题，提出以叉车为基础，改装其前架的一种苜蓿草捆转运叉车。
发明内容
针对上述现有技术中存在的问题与缺陷，本发明提供一种提出以叉车为基础，改装其前架的苜蓿草捆转运叉车。该苜蓿草捆转运叉车结构紧凑，操作简便，并且全身采用合金钢，成本较低，在满足苜蓿草捆夹持要求的前提下，大幅度提高苜蓿草捆转运速度，减轻劳动强度，提高经济效益，能够在市场大范围内普及。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是以叉车为基础，改装其前架的一种苜蓿草捆转运叉车，主要包括夹臂1、转运箱2、调节拉杆3、传动链4、液压油缸5、前轮6、车体7、方向盘8、操纵杆9、车座10、顶棚11、后轮12、刹车13、油门14。其特征在于：所述前轮6、后轮12通过转动轴经轴承和车体7连接在一起，所述夹臂1通过螺栓和调节拉杆3连接在一起，所述转运箱2、调节拉杆3、液压油缸5、方向盘8、操纵杆9、车座10、顶棚11通过螺栓和车体7连接在一起。
本发明基于上述设计，其工作原理是：调节拉杆3可以调节夹臂1的宽度，传动链4的转动可以调节夹臂1的高度，液压油缸5可以调节前架的前后移动，操纵杆9完成以上动作的控制，方向盘8可以控制叉车的运动方向，刹车13和油门14控制叉车的停走。
本发明一种新型苜蓿草捆转运叉车的有益效果是：重量较轻，结构紧凑，操作简便，并且全身采用合金钢，成本较低，在满足苜蓿草捆夹持要求的前提下，大幅度提高苜蓿草捆转运速度，减轻劳动强度，提高经济效益，能够在市场大范围内普及。
附图说明
图1为本发明一种新型苜蓿草捆转运叉车的示意图Ⅰ。
图2为本发明一种新型苜蓿草捆转运叉车的示意图Ⅱ。
图3为本发明一种新型苜蓿草捆转运叉车的示意图Ⅲ
图4为本发明一种新型苜蓿草捆转运叉车的示意图Ⅳ。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图1-4对本发明作更进一步的说明。
一种新型苜蓿草捆转运叉车，主要包括夹臂1、转运箱2、调节拉杆3、传动链4、液压油缸5、前轮6、车体7、方向盘8、操纵杆9、车座10、顶棚11、后轮12、刹车13、油门14。其特征在于：所述前轮6、后轮12通过转动轴经轴承和车体7连接在一起，所述夹臂1通过螺栓和调节拉杆3连接在一起，所述转运箱2、调节拉杆3、液压油缸5、方向盘8、操纵杆9、车座10、顶棚11通过螺栓和车体7连接在一起。
上述的一种新型苜蓿草捆转运叉车，调节拉杆3可以调节夹臂1的宽度，传动链4的转动可以调节夹臂1的高度，液压油缸5可以调节前架的前后移动，操纵杆9完成以上动作的控制，方向盘8可以控制叉车的运动方向，刹车13和油门14控制叉车的停走。

Claims (1)

1.一种新型苜蓿草捆转运叉车，主要包括夹臂（1）、转运箱（2）、调节拉杆（3）、传动链（4）、液压油缸（5）、前轮（6）、车体（7）、方向盘（8）、操纵杆（9）、车座（10）、顶棚（11）、后轮（12）、刹车（13）、油门（14），其特征在于：所述前轮（6）、后轮（12）通过转动轴经轴承和车体（7）连接在一起，所述夹臂（1）通过螺栓和调节拉杆（3）连接在一起，所述转运箱（2）、调节拉杆（3）、液压油缸（5）、方向盘（8）、操纵杆（9）、车座（10）、顶棚（11）通过螺栓和车体（7）连接在一起。
CN201810240005.XA 2018-03-22 2018-03-22 一种新型苜蓿草捆转运叉车 Pending CN110294435A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115818527A (zh) * 2023-02-23 2023-03-21 海禄牧业(天津)有限公司 一种便于对卷状牧草捆进行转移的搬运车

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115818527A (zh) * 2023-02-23 2023-03-21 海禄牧业(天津)有限公司 一种便于对卷状牧草捆进行转移的搬运车

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Application publication date: 20191001