Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is for overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, providing a kind of for numerically-controlled machine tool
The high coolant liquid recyclable device of filter efficiency.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of filter efficiency for numerically-controlled machine tool is high
Coolant liquid recyclable device, including main body, feed pipe and discharge nozzle, the shape of the main body are cylinder, the feed pipe and are gone out
Expects pipe is coaxially disposed with main body, and the top of main body is arranged in the feed pipe, and the bottom end of main body, institute is arranged in the discharge nozzle
It states feed pipe to be connected to by main body with discharge nozzle, filter mechanism and auxiliary body is equipped in the main body;
The filter mechanism includes rotation pipe, filter cylinder, connecting shaft, bearing, driving assembly and at least two strainers, the filter cylinder
Shape is cylinder, and the filter cylinder, connecting shaft and rotation pipe are coaxially disposed with main body, and the connecting shaft is fixed on the bottom of filter cylinder
The inner ring in portion, the bearing is mounted in connecting shaft, and the outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected with main intracorporal bottom, the rotation
The internal diameter of pipe and the outer diameter of feed pipe are equal, in feed pipe insertion rotation pipe, the feed pipe and rotation pipe sliding and close
Envelope connection, one end of the close discharge nozzle of the rotation pipe are located in filter cylinder, and the periphery of the filter cylinder is equipped at least two filterings
Hole, the filter hole are circumferentially uniformly distributed centered on the axis of filter cylinder, and the strainer and filter hole correspond, the strainer
It is mounted in filter hole, the transmission component is arranged in filter cylinder, and the rotation pipe is fixedly connected with the bottom in filter cylinder, described
Be equipped with gap between bottom in rotation pipe and filter cylinder, driving setting at the intracorporal top of master, the driving component with turn
Dynamic pipe transmission connection;
The auxiliary body is located in filter cylinder, and the auxiliary body includes shift(ing) ring, pressing plate, at least three pushing components and at least
Three transmission components, the shift(ing) ring and rotation pipe are coaxially disposed, and the outer diameter of the shift(ing) ring is less than the internal diameter of filter cylinder, the pressure
Plate is vertical with rotation pipe, and the pressing plate is located at the side of the close discharge nozzle of shift(ing) ring, the inner wall sliding of the pressing plate and filter cylinder
And be tightly connected, the pressing plate is equipped with connecting hole, and the rotation pipe passes through connecting hole, the rotation pipe and connecting hole slide and
It is tightly connected, the pushing component is circumferentially evenly distributed on the one of the separate discharge nozzle of shift(ing) ring centered on the axis of rotation pipe
Side, the pushing component drive shift(ing) ring to correspond along the axial movement of rotation pipe, the transmission component and pushing component,
The shift(ing) ring is connect by transmission component with pressing plate, and gap is equipped between the shift(ing) ring and pressing plate, and the pressing plate, which is located at, to be moved
Between rotating ring and strainer.
Preferably, the driving component includes driving motor, driving gear and driven tooth in order to drive rotation pipe to rotate
Wheel, the driving motor are fixed on main intracorporal top, the driving motor and driving gear transmission connection, the driven gear
It is mounted in rotation pipe, the driving gear is engaged with driven gear.
Preferably, in order to improve the revolving speed of rotation pipe, the number of teeth of the driving gear is greater than the number of teeth of driven gear.
Preferably, in order to drive shift(ing) ring mobile, the pushing component includes cylinder and ball, the shift(ing) ring it is remote
The side for separating out expects pipe is equipped with annular groove, and the annular groove and rotation pipe are coaxially disposed, and the centre of sphere of the ball is arranged in annular
In slot, the ball is matched and is slidably connected with annular groove, and the sphere diameter of the ball is greater than the width of rebate of annular groove, the gas
Cylinder is fixed on main intracorporal top, and the cylinder driving ball is moved along the axis of rotation pipe.
Preferably, the transmission component includes drive rod, fixation in order to realize the shift(ing) ring function mobile with dynamic pressure plate
Block, spring and through-hole, the through-hole are arranged on shift(ing) ring, and the drive rod is parallel with rotation pipe, and the drive rod passes through logical
The inner wall of hole, the drive rod and through-hole is slidably connected, and one end of the drive rod is fixed on pressing plate, and the fixed block is fixed
In the other end of drive rod, between fixed block and shift(ing) ring, the fixed block is connected the spring by spring and shift(ing) ring
It connects.
Preferably, the shift(ing) ring is equipped at least three pressure sensors, and the pressure passes in order to realize automation
Sensor and ball correspond, and the pressure sensor is arranged in the side of the close pressing plate of shift(ing) ring, is equipped in the main body
PLC, the pressure sensor and cylinder are electrically connected with PLC.
Preferably, in order to improve recovering effect, it is equipped at least three floating rules in the main body, the floating rule and filter cylinder
It is circumferentially uniformly distributed centered on axis, the floating rule is parallel with rotation pipe, and the inner wall of the floating rule and main body is against the floating rule
Gap is equipped between filter cylinder, the floating rule is fixedly connected with filter cylinder.
Preferably, the making material of the floating rule is rubber in order to avoid the inner wall that floating rule scratches main body.
Preferably, being coated with stop-leak compound on the inner wall of the rotation pipe to improve leakproofness.
Preferably, in order to extend the service life of pressing plate, the pressing plate is equipped with anticorrosion galvanizing layer.
The invention has the advantages that the high coolant liquid recyclable device of filter efficiency for being used for numerically-controlled machine tool passes through filtering
Mechanism realizes the function of filtering, and compared with existing filter mechanism, which makes coolant liquid realize rotation in filter cylinder,
To make coolant liquid, filter efficiency is higher under the influence of centrifugal force, moreover, also realizes compression filter by auxiliary body
The function of cylinder intraclast, improves the capacity for collecting clast, and compared with existing auxiliary body, which can pass through PLC reality
It now controls, the degree of automation is higher.
Specific embodiment
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further explained in detail.These attached drawings are simplified schematic diagram, only with
Illustration illustrates basic structure of the invention, therefore it only shows the composition relevant to the invention.
As shown in Figs. 1-2, the high coolant liquid recyclable device of a kind of filter efficiency for numerically-controlled machine tool, including main body 1, into
Expects pipe 2 and discharge nozzle 3, the shape of the main body 1 are cylinder, and the feed pipe 2 and discharge nozzle 3 are coaxially disposed with main body 1,
The top of main body 1 is arranged in the feed pipe 2, and the bottom end of main body 1 is arranged in the discharge nozzle 3, and the feed pipe 2 passes through main body
1 is connected to discharge nozzle 3, is equipped with filter mechanism and auxiliary body in the main body 1;
The filter mechanism includes rotation pipe 4, filter cylinder 5, connecting shaft 6, bearing 7, driving assembly and at least two strainers 8, described
The shape of filter cylinder 5 is cylinder, and the filter cylinder 5, connecting shaft 6 and rotation pipe 4 are coaxially disposed with main body 1, and the connecting shaft 6 is solid
It is scheduled on the bottom of filter cylinder 5, the inner ring of the bearing 7 is mounted in connecting shaft 6, the outer ring and the bottom in main body 1 of the bearing 7
Be fixedly connected, the internal diameter of the rotation pipe 4 is equal with the outer diameter of feed pipe 2, and the feed pipe 2 is inserted into rotation pipe 4, it is described into
Expects pipe 2 is slidingly and sealingly connect with rotation pipe 4, and one end of the close discharge nozzle 3 of the rotation pipe 4 is located in filter cylinder 5, the filter
The periphery of cylinder 5 is equipped at least two filter hole, and the filter hole is circumferentially uniformly distributed centered on the axis of filter cylinder 5, the filter
Net 8 and filter hole correspond, and the strainer 8 is mounted in filter hole, and the transmission component is arranged in filter cylinder 5, and described turn
Dynamic pipe 4 is fixedly connected with the bottom in filter cylinder 5, and gap, the driving are equipped between the bottom in the rotation pipe 4 and filter cylinder 5
Top in main body 1 is set, and the driving component and rotation pipe 4 are sequentially connected;
Coolant liquid with scrap is delivered in rotation pipe 4 by feed pipe 2, is entered back into filter cylinder 5, makes to turn by driving assembly
Moving axis rotation, the rotation of rotation pipe 4 makes filter cylinder 5 that connecting shaft 6 be driven to rotate under the supporting role of bearing 7, to make in filter cylinder 5
Coolant liquid realize rotation, make coolant liquid from 8 process of strainer under the influence of centrifugal force, and from discharge nozzle 3 be discharged, and clast cut
It stays in filter cylinder 5, realizes filtering, here, filter efficiency is improved by the double action of strainer 8 and centrifugal force.
As shown in figure 3, the auxiliary body is located in filter cylinder 5, the auxiliary body includes shift(ing) ring 9, pressing plate 10, at least
Three pushing components and at least three transmission components, the shift(ing) ring 9 are coaxially disposed with rotation pipe 4, the outer diameter of the shift(ing) ring 9
Less than the internal diameter of filter cylinder 5, the pressing plate 10 is vertical with rotation pipe 4, and the pressing plate 10 is located at the close discharge nozzle 3 of shift(ing) ring 9
Side, the pressing plate 10 are slidingly and sealingly connect with the inner wall of filter cylinder 5, and the pressing plate 10 is equipped with connecting hole, the rotation pipe 4
Across connecting hole, the rotation pipe 4 is slidingly and sealingly connect with connecting hole, during the pushing component with the axis of rotation pipe 4 is
The heart is circumferentially evenly distributed on the side of the separate discharge nozzle 3 of shift(ing) ring 9, and the pushing component driving shift(ing) ring 9 is along rotation pipe 4
Axial movement, the transmission component and pushing component correspond, and the shift(ing) ring 9 is connected by transmission component and pressing plate 10
It connects, gap is equipped between the shift(ing) ring 9 and pressing plate 10, the pressing plate 10 is between shift(ing) ring 9 and strainer 8.
Shift(ing) ring 9 is set to pass through transmission towards close to bottom movement, the movement with shift(ing) ring 9 in filter cylinder 5 by pushing component
It is mobile towards bottom in filter cylinder 5 that component makes pressing plate 10, compresses so that pressing plate 10 be made to realize clast, reduces the volume of clast,
The capacity for collecting clast is improved, reduces the frequency of cleaning clast, improves work efficiency, after compression, then by pushing away
Dynamic component resets shift(ing) ring 9 with dynamic pressure plate 10, here, by movement of the pressing plate 10 on 5 inner wall of filter cylinder, can also remove filter
Clast on net 8 avoids the filter opening on clast blocking strainer 8, to further increase the filter efficiency of strainer 8.
As shown in figure 4, the driving component includes driving motor 11, driving gear 12 and driven gear 13, the driving
Motor 11 is fixed on the top in main body 1, and the driving motor 11 is sequentially connected with driving gear 12, and the driven gear 13 is pacified
In rotation pipe 4, the driving gear 12 is engaged with driven gear 13.
Driving motor 11 is run, and makes to drive gear 12 that driven gear 13 is driven to rotate, the rotation band turn of driven gear 13
Dynamic pipe 4 rotates, and realizes the function that driving rotation pipe 4 rotates.
Preferably, in order to improve the revolving speed of rotation pipe 4, the number of teeth of the driving gear 12 is greater than the tooth of driven gear 13
Number.
In gear drive, the number of teeth is inversely proportional with revolving speed, so as to improve the revolving speed of driven gear 13, that is, improves filter cylinder
5 revolving speed, the centrifugal force that coolant liquid is subject to can be improved in the revolving speed by improving filter cylinder 5, to improve filter effect.
Preferably, the pushing component includes cylinder 14 and ball 15, the movement in order to drive shift(ing) ring 9 mobile
The side of the separate discharge nozzle 3 of ring 9 is equipped with annular groove, and the annular groove and rotation pipe 4 are coaxially disposed, the centre of sphere of the ball 15
In a ring groove, the ball 15 is matched and is slidably connected with annular groove for setting, and the sphere diameter of the ball 15 is greater than annular groove
Width of rebate, the cylinder 14 are fixed on the top in main body 1, and the cylinder 14 drives ball 15 along the axis of rotation pipe 4
It is mobile.
It is run by cylinder 14, ball 15 is made to drive shift(ing) ring 9 mobile, here, the sphere diameter of setting ball 15 is greater than annular
The effect of the width of rebate of slot is when avoiding ball 15 mobile away from 3 direction of discharge nozzle, and ball 15 is separated with shift(ing) ring 9.
Preferably, the transmission component includes drive rod in order to realize the function mobile with dynamic pressure plate 10 of shift(ing) ring 9
16, fixed block 17, spring 18 and through-hole, the through-hole are arranged on shift(ing) ring 9, and the drive rod 16 is parallel with rotation pipe 4, institute
Drive rod 16 is stated across through-hole, the inner wall of the drive rod 16 and through-hole is slidably connected, and one end of the drive rod 16 is fixed on
On pressing plate 10, the fixed block 17 is fixed on the other end of drive rod 16, the spring 18 be located at fixed block 17 and shift(ing) ring 9 it
Between, the fixed block 17 is connect by spring 18 with shift(ing) ring 9.
The movement of shift(ing) ring 9 makes fixed block 17 drive drive rod 16 mobile by spring 18, the mobile drive of drive rod 16
Pressing plate 10 is mobile, realizes the mobile function of driving pressing plate 10.
Preferably, in order to realize automation, the shift(ing) ring 9 is equipped at least three pressure sensors 19, the pressure
Force snesor 19 and ball 15 correspond, and the side of the close pressing plate 10 of shift(ing) ring 9, institute is arranged in the pressure sensor 19
It states and is equipped with PLC in main body 1, the pressure sensor 19 and cylinder 14 are electrically connected with PLC.
Pressing plate 10 contacts pressing plate 10 with pressure sensor 19 during compressing clast, to make pressure sensor 19
It can detecte pressure signal, when the pressure that pressing plate 10 compresses clast reaches the setting range of pressure sensor 19, pressure is passed
Sensor 19 issues signal to PLC, and PLC, that is, programmable logic controller (PLC), it is using a kind of programmable memory, for inside it
Program is stored, executes the user oriented instructions such as logical operation, sequential control, timing, counting and arithmetical operation, and pass through number
Or analog pattern input, the various types of mechanical or production processes of output control, its essence is a kind of meters for being exclusively used in Industry Control
Calculation machine, hardware configuration is substantially identical as microcomputer, is generally used for the reception and output of processing and the instruction of data,
For realizing center control, keep PLC control cylinder 14 out of service, and it is close to make cylinder 14 that ball 15 can not be driven to continue towards
3 direction of discharge nozzle and movement, on the one hand can guarantee compression effectiveness, on the other hand can realize automatic to avoid excess compression
Change.
Preferably, in order to improve recovering effect, be equipped at least three floating rules 20 in the main body 1, the floating rule 20 with
It is circumferentially uniformly distributed centered on the axis of filter cylinder 5, the floating rule 20 is parallel with rotation pipe 4, the inner wall of the floating rule 20 and main body 1
Against equipped with gap between the floating rule 20 and filter cylinder 5, the floating rule 20 is fixedly connected with filter cylinder 5.
The rotation of filter cylinder 5 drives floating rule 20 to rotate on the inner wall of main body 1, so that floating rule 20 be made to scrape on 1 inner wall of main body
Coolant liquid, improve recovering effect.
Preferably, the making material of the floating rule 20 is rubber in order to avoid the inner wall that floating rule 20 scratches main body 1.
Rubber quality is more soft, and the inner wall of main body 1 can be scratched to avoid floating rule 20, plays the effect of protection main body 1.
Preferably, being coated with stop-leak compound on the inner wall of the rotation pipe 4 to improve leakproofness.
The effect of stop-leak compound is the gap reduced between rotation pipe 4 and feed pipe 2, improves leakproofness.
Preferably, in order to extend the service life of pressing plate 10, the pressing plate 10 is equipped with anticorrosion galvanizing layer.
The effect of anticorrosion galvanizing layer is the antirust ability for promoting pressing plate 10, promotes the service life of pressing plate 10.
Coolant liquid with clast is delivered in filter cylinder 5 by the device, realizes filtering by the strainer 8 on filter cylinder 5, and
And by the rotation of filter cylinder 5, coolant liquid is set to improve filter effect under the influence of centrifugal force, also, by pressing plate 10 to clast
It is compressed, can reduce the volume of 5 intraclast of filter cylinder, improve the capacity for collecting clast, reduce the frequency of cleaning clast,
It improves work efficiency.
Compared with prior art, which passes through filter mechanism
The function of realizing filtering, compared with existing filter mechanism, which makes coolant liquid realize rotation in filter cylinder 5, from
And make coolant liquid filter efficiency is higher under the influence of centrifugal force, moreover, compression filter cylinder 5 is also realized by auxiliary body
The function of intraclast improves the capacity for collecting clast, and compared with existing auxiliary body, which can be realized by PLC
Control, the degree of automation are higher.
Taking the above-mentioned ideal embodiment according to the present invention as inspiration, through the above description, relevant staff is complete
Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention
Property range is not limited to the contents of the specification, it is necessary to which the technical scope thereof is determined according to the scope of the claim.