CN110293315A - A kind of large aircraft muscle siding T connector bilateral laser soldering method - Google Patents

A kind of large aircraft muscle siding T connector bilateral laser soldering method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110293315A
CN110293315A CN201910633321.8A CN201910633321A CN110293315A CN 110293315 A CN110293315 A CN 110293315A CN 201910633321 A CN201910633321 A CN 201910633321A CN 110293315 A CN110293315 A CN 110293315A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
connector
robot
laser welding
workpiece
welding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910633321.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
肖珺
黄文浩
谢欣宏
程博
陈树君
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing University of Technology
Original Assignee
Beijing University of Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beijing University of Technology filed Critical Beijing University of Technology
Priority to CN201910633321.8A priority Critical patent/CN110293315A/en
Publication of CN110293315A publication Critical patent/CN110293315A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/20Bonding
    • B23K26/21Bonding by welding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/70Auxiliary operations or equipment
    • B23K26/702Auxiliary equipment

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Laser Beam Processing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of large aircraft muscle siding T connector bilateral laser soldering methods, belong to technical field of laser welding.To solve the problem of that T connector and floor contact imprecision, itself verticality deficiency and generation fine displacements in T connector bilateral laser soldering method.Its device includes laser welding robot, auxiliary clamping robot, roller group A, roller group B, T connector, bottom plate, laser welding head.Before welding, T connector workpiece is placed in Working position, auxiliary clamping robot is clamped T connector, clamped position is divided into two parts, a part is that one group of idler wheel directly brings pressure to bear on T connector top, a part is the symmetric position that remaining two groups of idler wheels are clamped in T connector two sides, guarantees the verticality of T connector and reduces the fine displacements of workpiece.When welding, laser welding robot welds workpiece, and robot is completed to translate by mobile mechanism during the welding process.

Description

A kind of large aircraft muscle siding T connector bilateral laser soldering method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of large aircraft muscle siding T connector bilateral laser soldering methods, are a kind of method for laser welding, Belong to welding technology field.
Background technique
Aircraft manufacturing middle fuselage muscle siding generallys use T connector structure.And traditional manufacturing process mostly uses riveting work Skill.It is manufactured compared to riveting, large-sized T shaped fuselage wallboard structure T connector bilateral laser synchronization welding can greatly mitigate work Part weight improves production efficiency.In this high speed bilateral laser beam welding, rigging error between T-type stringer and covering, Seam deformation in laser beam welding can all make the center of Laser Welding contact and weld seam deviate.It will lead to laser in this way The quality of welding, which is deteriorated, even welds failure.Furthermore the attitude angle of T connector bilateral laser welding laser beam is to welding matter Amount also has a major impact.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is to solve positional stability during aircraft manufacturing middle fuselage muscle wall T connector structure welding and ask Topic, provides a kind of large aircraft muscle siding T connector bilateral laser welding apparatus.
A kind of large aircraft muscle siding T connector bilateral laser welding apparatus of the present invention, it includes one group (two) and swashs Photocoagulation robot, one group of (two) auxiliary clamp robot, three groups of idler wheels.
Laser welding robot and auxiliary clamping robot are symmetrically assemblied in the welding workpiece i.e. two sides of T connector, and three groups Idler wheel is loaded on disk by the front end that connector is assemblied in auxiliary clamping robot, and laser welding head is assemblied in laser-beam welding machine The front end of device people is loaded on disk.
The large aircraft muscle siding T connector bilateral laser soldering method, it mainly includes process below:
T connector workpiece is placed in Working position first, secondly T connector is pressed from both sides by auxiliary clamping robot Tightly, clamped position is divided into two parts, and a part is that one group of idler wheel directly brings pressure to bear on T connector top so that T connector in Bottom plate can be preferably bonded, and a part is the symmetric position that remaining two groups of idler wheels are clamped in T connector two sides, guarantee that T-type connects The verticality of head and the fine displacements for reducing workpiece.It is last then be that laser welding robot welds workpiece, and is welding Robot is completed to translate by mobile mechanism during connecing.
The present invention can obtain it is following the utility model has the advantages that
Welder of the present invention, that is, large aircraft muscle siding T connector bilateral Laser Welding method, which realizes, is welding The stability of T connector in the process, reduces the tiny offset of itself generation, and it is made to form good connect with bottom plate Touching has the advantages that equipment is simple, facilitates and operate and easy to implement.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that the principle of large aircraft muscle siding T connector bilateral laser welding apparatus of the present invention and welding method is shown It is intended to.
In figure: 1 being laser welding robot, 2 be auxiliary clamping machine device people, 3 be roller group A, 4 be roller group B, 5 be T-type Connector, 6 be bottom plate, 7 be laser welding head.
Specific embodiment
The equipment that this example uses includes: 1, one group of auxiliary clamping robot 2, roller group of one group of laser welding robot A3, roller group B4, T connector 5, bottom plate 6, laser welding head 7.Roller group A3 and roller group B4 is mounted on one group of auxiliary clamping The front end of robot 2 is loaded on disk, and laser welding head 7 is installed on one group of 1 front end of laser welding robot and is loaded on disk.
T connector 5 is placed on bottom plate 6, is secondly clamped by auxiliary clamping robot 2 to T connector 5, clamping position It sets and is divided into two parts, a part is that idler wheel A3 directly brings pressure to bear on 5 top of T connector, enables T connector 5 in bottom plate 6 Preferable fitting, a part is the symmetric position that roller group B4 is clamped in 5 two sides of T connector, guarantees the verticality of T connector 5 And reduce its fine displacements.It is last then be that laser welding robot 1 welds workpiece, and machine during the welding process Device people is completed to translate by mobile mechanism.
The above content is a further detailed description of the present invention in conjunction with specific preferred embodiments, and it cannot be said that Specific implementation of the invention is only limited to these instructions.For those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs, exist Under the premise of not departing from present inventive concept, architectural form cans be flexible and changeable, can be with derivative series product.It only makes several Simple deduction or replace are regarded as belonging to present invention scope of patent protection determined by the appended claims.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of large aircraft muscle siding T connector bilateral laser welding apparatus, it is characterised in that: including two laser welding machines People, two auxiliary clamping robots and three groups of idler wheels;
Laser welding robot and auxiliary clamping robot are symmetrically assemblied in the welding workpiece i.e. two sides of T connector, three groups of idler wheels It is loaded on disk by the front end that connector is assemblied in auxiliary clamping robot, laser welding head is assemblied in laser welding robot Front end be loaded on disk.
2. the large aircraft muscle siding T connector bilateral laser soldering method carried out using claim 1 described device, feature are existed In: including process below,
T connector workpiece is placed in Working position first, secondly T connector is clamped by auxiliary clamping robot, is pressed from both sides Tight position is divided into two parts, and a part is that one group of idler wheel directly brings pressure to bear on T connector top, so that T connector is in bottom plate It can preferably be bonded, a part is the symmetric position that remaining two groups of idler wheels are clamped in T connector two sides, guarantees T connector Verticality and the fine displacements for reducing workpiece;It is last then be that laser welding robot welds workpiece, and in welding Robot is completed to translate by mobile mechanism in the process.
CN201910633321.8A 2019-07-15 2019-07-15 A kind of large aircraft muscle siding T connector bilateral laser soldering method Pending CN110293315A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910633321.8A CN110293315A (en) 2019-07-15 2019-07-15 A kind of large aircraft muscle siding T connector bilateral laser soldering method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910633321.8A CN110293315A (en) 2019-07-15 2019-07-15 A kind of large aircraft muscle siding T connector bilateral laser soldering method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110293315A true CN110293315A (en) 2019-10-01

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910633321.8A Pending CN110293315A (en) 2019-07-15 2019-07-15 A kind of large aircraft muscle siding T connector bilateral laser soldering method

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN110293315A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112935540A (en) * 2021-02-01 2021-06-11 中国航空制造技术研究院 Thin-wall structure laser welding system and method based on multi-robot cooperation

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6466079A (en) * 1987-09-07 1989-03-13 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Method for welding thick plate t joint
CN102248298A (en) * 2011-07-08 2011-11-23 中国商用飞机有限责任公司 Double laser beam welding method for reducing T-shaped joint welding deformation
CN105382411A (en) * 2015-12-28 2016-03-09 哈尔滨工业大学 Bilateral laser scanning and welding method of T-shaped connector
CN106392427A (en) * 2016-11-25 2017-02-15 哈尔滨工业大学 T-shaped structural beam rib welding positioning device
CN107775200A (en) * 2017-09-11 2018-03-09 天津大学 Aluminium alloy sheet T connector laser welding robot's auxiliary welding tool fixture

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6466079A (en) * 1987-09-07 1989-03-13 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Method for welding thick plate t joint
CN102248298A (en) * 2011-07-08 2011-11-23 中国商用飞机有限责任公司 Double laser beam welding method for reducing T-shaped joint welding deformation
CN105382411A (en) * 2015-12-28 2016-03-09 哈尔滨工业大学 Bilateral laser scanning and welding method of T-shaped connector
CN106392427A (en) * 2016-11-25 2017-02-15 哈尔滨工业大学 T-shaped structural beam rib welding positioning device
CN107775200A (en) * 2017-09-11 2018-03-09 天津大学 Aluminium alloy sheet T connector laser welding robot's auxiliary welding tool fixture

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112935540A (en) * 2021-02-01 2021-06-11 中国航空制造技术研究院 Thin-wall structure laser welding system and method based on multi-robot cooperation

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Application publication date: 20191001