CN110293282A - A kind of automatic argon arc girth welding method of pipeline - Google Patents

A kind of automatic argon arc girth welding method of pipeline Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110293282A
CN110293282A CN201910615873.6A CN201910615873A CN110293282A CN 110293282 A CN110293282 A CN 110293282A CN 201910615873 A CN201910615873 A CN 201910615873A CN 110293282 A CN110293282 A CN 110293282A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
welding
pipeline
argon arc
ring
automatic argon
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910615873.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑欣
韩帮宁
郑朝辉
张伟杰
邸玉良
李学成
付景慧
李佳
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AECC Harbin Dongan Engine Co Ltd
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AECC Harbin Dongan Engine Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by AECC Harbin Dongan Engine Co Ltd filed Critical AECC Harbin Dongan Engine Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910615873.6A priority Critical patent/CN110293282A/en
Publication of CN110293282A publication Critical patent/CN110293282A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K9/00Arc welding or cutting
    • B23K9/02Seam welding; Backing means; Inserts
    • B23K9/028Seam welding; Backing means; Inserts for curved planar seams
    • B23K9/0282Seam welding; Backing means; Inserts for curved planar seams for welding tube sections
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K9/00Arc welding or cutting
    • B23K9/16Arc welding or cutting making use of shielding gas
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K9/00Arc welding or cutting
    • B23K9/235Preliminary treatment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K2101/00Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
    • B23K2101/04Tubular or hollow articles
    • B23K2101/06Tubes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Butt Welding And Welding Of Specific Article (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to metal tubes welding techniques, and in particular to a kind of automatic argon arc girth welding method of pipeline suitable for docking structure.The automatic argon arc girth welding method of pipeline of the present invention, it is socketed independent welding ring on two equal diameter butt tube roads, and identifies the bonding wire of respective tube road docking location in welding ring, rotation docking pipeline, welding ring is welded along bonding wire, realizes the welding of docking pipeline.Pipeline single-piece of the present invention directlys adopt docking structure, and in the metal ring of the preset certain thickness in weld seam outer ring and width for welding filling, guarantee the forming requirements of weld seam front and back sides, to effectively simplify the connector design requirement of conventional tube boxing, improves production efficiency.

Description

A kind of automatic argon arc girth welding method of pipeline
Technical field
The invention belongs to metal tubes welding techniques, and in particular to a kind of automatic argon arc ring of pipeline suitable for docking structure Soldering method.
Background technique
The accessory drive gearbox of aero-engine is externally connected with the pipeline of many conveying oil, gas.These pipeline assembly spaces trend Complexity generallys use automatic argon arc girth welding technique and each pipeline single-piece and pipe fitting is formed by connecting.The spy on automatic ring welded tube road Point is welding efficiency height, and assembly is simple, is not necessarily to welding fixture, and welding process is to be not necessarily to filler wire from molten mode.
As shown in Figure 1, conventional automatic ring welded tube pipeline connector is step connected structure, the machine of acting single joint is caused to add essence Degree requires height, and the process-cycle is long, and welding production efficiency is relatively low.
Simultaneously as used powdered layer, then it may be only available for hand weldering, it is difficult to apply automatic argon arc girth welding technique, actually answer It is larger with being limited.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of automatic argon arc girth welding welding methods of pipeline that welding efficiency is high.
The technical scheme is that a kind of automatic argon arc girth welding method of pipeline, docks pipeline in two equal diameters The independent welding ring of upper socket, and identify in welding ring the bonding wire of respective tube road docking location, rotation docking pipeline, along bonding wire Welding ring is welded, realizes the welding of docking pipeline.
The welding ring is single metal annulus.
The welding ring is fixed on docking pipe outside diameter by tack welding for several curved metal rings.
The welding ring material is consistent with docking piping material.
The automatic argon arc girth welding method of the pipeline, the specific steps of which are as follows:
The processing of step 1. metal ring: internal diameter is chosen and the metal pipe that docks pipeline outer diameter and match, turning metal tube Sub- inside and outside wall, being processed into wall thickness is 0.3~0.6mm, and width is the metal ring of 1.5~2.5mm;
Step 2. scribing line, assembly: crossing in the outer wall middle position of metal ring, as Weld pipe mill position, then will Round metal ring set is in docking pipeline commissure;
Step 3. tack welding: using symmetrically positioning from welding process for manual argon arc welding, metal ring is fixed on docking Commissure;
Step 4. boxing: using automatic argon arc girth welding to boxing is carried out at metal ring butt weld, docking pipeline is realized Welding.
The processing internal diameter is in 14~16mm, welding current: 55A~65A, welds revolving speed: 2.3~2.5rpm.
7, the automatic argon arc girth welding method of pipeline according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the processing internal diameter exists When 34~36mm, welding current: 110A~130A welds revolving speed: 1.5~1.7rpm.
Tube interior gas flow is not more than the 50% of pipe extraneous gas flow.
Technical effect of the invention: pipeline single-piece of the present invention directlys adopt docking structure, and preset certain in weld seam outer ring The metal ring of thickness and width guarantees the forming requirements of weld seam front and back sides, to effectively simplify conventional tube for welding filling The connector design requirement of road boxing improves production efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the step connected structure of conventional tube boxing.
Fig. 2 is the pipeline joint structure of metal ring socket.
Specific implementation method
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
It is the automatic argon arc girth welding implementation process of φ 14mm pipeline to outer diameter in embodiment 1:
1. metal ring is processed: using outer diameter for the tube to tubesheet metal ring of φ 16mm.Turning tube wall, is processed into Internal diameter is φ 14mm, and wall thickness 0.4mm, width is the metal ring of 2mm, so that metal ring can be socketed in butt tube On the outer diameter of road, while there is suitable throat thickness, metal ring is enabled all to melt to form weld seam, and avoids the occurrence of weldering The phenomenon that seam collapses or weld seam is excessively high, to ensure weld appearance and welding effect.
2. scribing line, assembly: crossing in the outer wall middle position of metal ring, as Weld pipe mill position.Then by metal Annulus is covered in φ 14mm pipeline commissure.
3. tack welding: using symmetrically positioning from welding process for manual argon arc welding, metal ring being fixed on butt weld Place.
4. boxing: it is welded using specific automatic argon arc girth welding technique, welding parameter is as follows:
Welding current: 55A~65A
Weld revolving speed: 2.4rpm
Pipe extraneous gas flow: 13L/min
Tube interior gas flow: 6L/min
Above-mentioned welding parameter group is combined into the key parameter of automatic argon arc girth welding method of the invention, obtains according to uncertain examination Testing finally to determine, the mismatch of any parameter all can welding quality bring uncertain influence.
5.X light flaw detection: flawless in weld seam, without lack of penetration, there are the stomatas that two diameters are 0.2mm, meet weldering Connect technique requirement.
It is the automatic argon arc girth welding implementation process of φ 34mm pipeline to outer diameter in embodiment 2:
Splicing spot welding
1. metal ring is processed: using outer diameter for the tube to tubesheet metal ring of φ 36mm.Turning tube wall, is processed into Internal diameter is φ 34mm, and wall thickness 0.5mm, width is the metal ring of 2mm, so that metal ring can be socketed in butt tube On the outer diameter of road, while there is suitable throat thickness, metal ring is enabled all to melt to form weld seam, and avoids the occurrence of weldering The phenomenon that seam collapses or weld seam is excessively high, to ensure weld appearance and welding effect.
2. scribing line, assembly: crossing in the outer wall middle position of metal ring, as Weld pipe mill position.Then by metal Annulus is covered in φ 34mm pipeline commissure.
3. tack welding: using symmetrically positioning from welding process for manual argon arc welding, metal ring being fixed on butt weld Place.
4. boxing: being welded using specific automatic argon arc girth welding technique.Welding parameter is as follows:
Welding current: 110A~130A
Weld revolving speed: 1.6rpm
Pipe extraneous gas flow: 13L/min
Tube interior gas flow: 4L/min
Similar embodiment 1, above-mentioned welding parameter group are combined into the key parameter of automatic argon arc girth welding method of the invention, obtain Could finally be determined according to uncertain test, the mismatch of any parameter all can welding quality bring uncertain influence, shadow Ring forming quality.
5.X light flaw detection: flawless in weld seam, without lack of penetration meets welding process requirement.,
By above-mentioned boxing technique, automatic argon arc girth welding is carried out for docking structure pipeline, using gold preset outside weld seam Belong to annulus and reasonable welding parameter, obtain good front and back sides appearance of weld, guarantees complete penetration and weld reinforcement is moderate, flaw detection As a result qualified.This method avoid complicated step grafting joint structures, simplify the single-piece requirement of pipeline assembly, reduce production Cost improves production efficiency.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of automatic argon arc girth welding method of pipeline, which is characterized in that be socketed independent weldering on two equal diameter butt tube roads Ring is connect, and identifies the bonding wire of pipeline joint position in welding ring, rotation docking pipeline welds welding ring along bonding wire It connects, realizes the welding of docking pipeline.
2. the automatic argon arc girth welding method of pipeline according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the welding ring is single gold Belong to annulus.
3. the automatic argon arc girth welding method of pipeline according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the welding ring is several arcs Shape becket is fixed on docking pipe outside diameter by tack welding.
4. the automatic argon arc girth welding method of pipeline according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the welding ring material with it is right Adapter tube pipeline material is consistent.
5. the automatic argon arc girth welding method of pipeline according to claim 2, which is characterized in that specific step is as follows:
The processing of step 1. metal ring: choose internal diameter with the metal pipe that docks pipeline outer diameter and match, in turning metal pipe Outer wall, being processed into wall thickness is 0.3~0.6mm, and width is the metal ring of 1.5~2.5mm;
Step 2. scribing line, assembly: it crosses in the outer wall middle position of metal ring, as Weld pipe mill position, then by metal Annulus is covered in docking pipeline commissure;
Step 3. tack welding: using symmetrically positioning from welding process for manual argon arc welding, metal ring is fixed on butt weld Place;
Step 4. boxing: using automatic argon arc girth welding to boxing is carried out at metal ring butt weld, the weldering of docking pipeline is realized It connects.
6. the automatic argon arc girth welding method of pipeline according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the processing internal diameter 14~ When 16mm, welding current: 55A~65A welds revolving speed: 2.3~2.5rpm.
7. the automatic argon arc girth welding method of pipeline according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the processing internal diameter 34~ When 36mm, welding current: 110A~130A welds revolving speed: 1.5~1.7rpm.
8. the automatic argon arc girth welding method of pipeline according to claim 5, which is characterized in that tube interior gas flow is little In the 50% of pipe extraneous gas flow.
CN201910615873.6A 2019-07-09 2019-07-09 A kind of automatic argon arc girth welding method of pipeline Pending CN110293282A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111299977A (en) * 2020-03-19 2020-06-19 招商局重工(江苏)有限公司 Tail shaft sleeve pipe joint lengthening process
CN112589240A (en) * 2020-12-16 2021-04-02 摩丁热能技术(无锡)有限公司 Automatic welding process for stainless steel pipes
CN113798777A (en) * 2021-09-10 2021-12-17 中国航发哈尔滨东安发动机有限公司 Method for repairing defect of pipeline circumferential weld
CN116652352A (en) * 2023-07-28 2023-08-29 中国航空制造技术研究院 Electron beam welding clamping tool and welding method for aviation pull rod structure

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DD122045A1 (en) * 1975-10-14 1976-09-12
JP2004306084A (en) * 2003-04-07 2004-11-04 Nippon Steel Corp Composite welding method of laser welding and arc welding
CN1778510A (en) * 2004-11-23 2006-05-31 上海工程技术大学 Butt-joint special apparatus and method for aluminium alloy pipe
CN101015884A (en) * 2007-01-11 2007-08-15 张学志 Copper-aluminum pipe butt welding technique
WO2014057311A1 (en) * 2012-10-11 2014-04-17 Gea Aircooled Systems Proprietary Limited A method and device for butt welding tubes
KR20150001595U (en) * 2013-10-17 2015-04-27 주식회사 현대미포조선 Clamp for pipes
CN106944723A (en) * 2017-05-05 2017-07-14 哈电集团(秦皇岛)重型装备有限公司 A kind of low-alloy steel heat exchanger tube docking automatic soldering technique for filling melting ring
CN106975826A (en) * 2017-05-05 2017-07-25 哈电集团(秦皇岛)重型装备有限公司 A kind of nickel-base alloy heat exchanger tube docks automatic soldering technique
CN208117087U (en) * 2018-04-27 2018-11-20 刘峥霞 A kind of welder for chemical pipeline docking
CN109759672A (en) * 2019-02-28 2019-05-17 航天材料及工艺研究所 A kind of minor diameter high temperature alloy pipe closing chamber structure welding method
JP2019094691A (en) * 2017-11-24 2019-06-20 日本製鉄株式会社 Welding method of steel-pipe pile

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DD122045A1 (en) * 1975-10-14 1976-09-12
JP2004306084A (en) * 2003-04-07 2004-11-04 Nippon Steel Corp Composite welding method of laser welding and arc welding
CN1778510A (en) * 2004-11-23 2006-05-31 上海工程技术大学 Butt-joint special apparatus and method for aluminium alloy pipe
CN101015884A (en) * 2007-01-11 2007-08-15 张学志 Copper-aluminum pipe butt welding technique
WO2014057311A1 (en) * 2012-10-11 2014-04-17 Gea Aircooled Systems Proprietary Limited A method and device for butt welding tubes
KR20150001595U (en) * 2013-10-17 2015-04-27 주식회사 현대미포조선 Clamp for pipes
CN106944723A (en) * 2017-05-05 2017-07-14 哈电集团(秦皇岛)重型装备有限公司 A kind of low-alloy steel heat exchanger tube docking automatic soldering technique for filling melting ring
CN106975826A (en) * 2017-05-05 2017-07-25 哈电集团(秦皇岛)重型装备有限公司 A kind of nickel-base alloy heat exchanger tube docks automatic soldering technique
JP2019094691A (en) * 2017-11-24 2019-06-20 日本製鉄株式会社 Welding method of steel-pipe pile
CN208117087U (en) * 2018-04-27 2018-11-20 刘峥霞 A kind of welder for chemical pipeline docking
CN109759672A (en) * 2019-02-28 2019-05-17 航天材料及工艺研究所 A kind of minor diameter high temperature alloy pipe closing chamber structure welding method

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111299977A (en) * 2020-03-19 2020-06-19 招商局重工(江苏)有限公司 Tail shaft sleeve pipe joint lengthening process
CN112589240A (en) * 2020-12-16 2021-04-02 摩丁热能技术(无锡)有限公司 Automatic welding process for stainless steel pipes
CN113798777A (en) * 2021-09-10 2021-12-17 中国航发哈尔滨东安发动机有限公司 Method for repairing defect of pipeline circumferential weld
CN116652352A (en) * 2023-07-28 2023-08-29 中国航空制造技术研究院 Electron beam welding clamping tool and welding method for aviation pull rod structure
CN116652352B (en) * 2023-07-28 2023-10-20 中国航空制造技术研究院 Electron beam welding clamping tool and welding method for aviation pull rod structure

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Application publication date: 20191001