CN110292033A - Pesticide distributor - Google Patents

Pesticide distributor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110292033A
CN110292033A CN201910222085.0A CN201910222085A CN110292033A CN 110292033 A CN110292033 A CN 110292033A CN 201910222085 A CN201910222085 A CN 201910222085A CN 110292033 A CN110292033 A CN 110292033A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
mentioned
pesticide
pump
shell
motor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201910222085.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN110292033B (en
Inventor
崔容焕
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
South Korea Hindford Co Ltd
Original Assignee
South Korea Hindford Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by South Korea Hindford Co Ltd filed Critical South Korea Hindford Co Ltd
Publication of CN110292033A publication Critical patent/CN110292033A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110292033B publication Critical patent/CN110292033B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B3/00Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements
    • B05B3/02Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements
    • B05B3/10Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements discharging over substantially the whole periphery of the rotating member, i.e. the spraying being effected by centrifugal forces
    • B05B3/1035Driving means; Parts thereof, e.g. turbine, shaft, bearings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M21/00Apparatus for the destruction of unwanted vegetation, e.g. weeds
    • A01M21/04Apparatus for destruction by steam, chemicals, burning, or electricity
    • A01M21/043Apparatus for destruction by steam, chemicals, burning, or electricity by chemicals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0003Atomisers or mist blowers
    • A01M7/0014Field atomisers, e.g. orchard atomisers, self-propelled, drawn or tractor-mounted
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/005Special arrangements or adaptations of the spraying or distributing parts, e.g. adaptations or mounting of the spray booms, mounting of the nozzles, protection shields
    • A01M7/006Mounting of the nozzles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0082Undercarriages, frames, mountings, couplings, tanks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0082Undercarriages, frames, mountings, couplings, tanks
    • A01M7/0085Tanks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0089Regulating or controlling systems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/14Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B9/00Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour
    • B05B9/007At least a part of the apparatus, e.g. a container, being provided with means, e.g. wheels, for allowing its displacement relative to the ground
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B9/00Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour
    • B05B9/03Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material
    • B05B9/04Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump
    • B05B9/0403Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump with pumps for liquids or other fluent material

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of pesticide distributor, and pesticide distributor includes: main body, has sealing structure, including injection nozzle, air blower and pump, injection nozzle radial arrangement, air blower is for supplying air to injection nozzle, and pump for dispensing pesticide by injection nozzle forwards;Head is integrated to body top in a manner of it can rotate, and supply is used for the power supply of blower and pump, is fixed on the state separated on wall surface or ceiling structure object with retainer body and ground;And bottle, lower body part is integrated in a manner of it can rotate, it is internal that pesticide is housed, wherein, head is integrated in a manner of it can rotate rotary shaft is arranged in the motor of main body, and is fed into motor, air blower and pump by slip ring by the power supply that head supplies.According to the present invention, it is rotated, a certain amount of pesticide dispensed from injection nozzle of the radial arrangement in main body can uniformly be dispensed without shadow volume by motor driven due to main body.

Description

Pesticide distributor
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pesticide distributors, more specifically, are related to due to being disposed with multiple radial injection nozzles Main body rotated by motor driven, therefore from injection nozzle dispense pesticide can equably be dispensed onto around without yin The pesticide distributor in shadow space.
Background technique
Pesticide distributor is a kind of for dispensing pesticide to prevent and treat to the hurtful plant of crops, animal and bacterium etc. Device.
As indispensable element, this distributor includes: shell 10, combines the useful bottle 15 in receiving pesticide in lower part, And it is formed with multiple spreading holes 115 outside;Unit 20 is dispensed, including dispenses pipe 21, dispense component 23 and transfer tube 25, it is above-mentioned It dispenses and is inserted in above-mentioned bottle 15 in one end of pipe 21, above-mentioned spreading component 23 is combined with above-mentioned spreading hole 115 and spread for above-mentioned The other end interpolation of stringing 21, above-mentioned transfer tube 25 spray the agriculture in above-mentioned bottle 15 to component 23 is dispensed by dispensing pipe 21 Medicine;And air injection unit 30, including motor component 31 and air injection road 33, the above-mentioned setting of motor component 31 is in above-mentioned shell 10, above-mentioned air injection road 33 is arranged in above-mentioned spreading component 23, so that air and agriculture by the formation of above-mentioned motor component 31 Medicine is sprayed together.Pesticide is dispensed onto farther place from there through the efficiency for further increasing air injection.
Although being deposited between unit however, existing distributor has radial arrangement in the spreading unit of shell dispensing The shadow volume of pesticide is not being dispensed, therefore is not easy to prevent and treat.
In addition, making shell relative to the axis of hanging hook component four sides by the pesticide and air pressure for dispensing unit spreading Flow motion occurs in (all around), or keeps shell (positive in preparatory specific direction relative to the axis of hanging hook component Or it is reversed) on preparatory specific speed rotation, therefore be easy to dispense pesticide.Accordingly, there exist pesticides to dispense uneven or pesticide It concentrates on specific region, not only wasting pesticide, there is also the problems of control efficiency difference.
Therefore, it is necessary to the distributors that one kind can spray to stable and uniform pesticide.In turn, there is an urgent need to research and develop energy It is enough to stablize the distributor for dispensing pesticide and supplying pesticide automatically to bottle.
(existing technical literature)
(patent document)
Korean granted patent the 10-1827367th
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention
The present invention is developed to solve the limitation of the above-mentioned prior art, and the purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind Pesticide distributor can will be sprayed since main body is rotated by motor driven from injection of the radial arrangement in main body A certain amount of pesticide that mouth dispenses uniformly is dispensed without shadow volume.
Another object of the present invention is to provide be fixed on since main body is integrated in a manner of it can dally slip ring Head on wall surface or ceiling structure object, therefore main body can be connected to the power supply line on head with continuous rotation and will not be turned round Song, and the pesticide distributor for supplying power supply can be stablized to motor, air blower and pump by head.
A further object of the present invention is to provide the pipeline for being used to supply pesticide can be connected to fastener tube can revolve It is incorporated into the bottle of main body with turning, only supplies the pesticide distributor of pesticide automatically to bottle by controlling pipeline.
A further object of the present invention is to provide be arranged in the pipe end being contained in bottle for adjusting filling out for water level Valve is filled, pesticide is allowed to be filled into the pesticide distributor in bottle without controlling pipeline automatically according to water level.
Technical solution
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention discloses a kind of pesticide distributor comprising: main body has sealing structure, packet Injection nozzle, air blower and pump are included, above-mentioned injection nozzle radial arrangement, above-mentioned air blower is for supplying air to above-mentioned spray Nozzle is penetrated, said pump is used to dispense pesticide forwards by above-mentioned injection nozzle;Head is integrated in a manner of it can rotate Body top is stated, the power supply for driving above-mentioned air blower and pump is supplied, is fixed on wall surface or ceiling structure object to protect Hold the state that aforementioned body is separated with ground;And bottle, aforementioned body lower part, internal dress are integrated in a manner of it can rotate There is pesticide, wherein above-mentioned head is integrated in a manner of it can rotate rotary shaft is arranged in the motor of aforementioned body, and logical The power supply for crossing above-mentioned head supply is fed into above-mentioned motor, air blower and pump by slip ring (slip ring).
Preferably, aforementioned body includes: first shell, and upper part is open, and inner containment has above-mentioned air blower, outside it Portion's radial arrangement has at least one injection nozzle;Lid, across sealing ring and the airtight combination in said first shell top, outside Surface central upper portion accommodates above-mentioned motor;And second shell, upper part are open, inner containment has said pump, with above-mentioned the One lower part of the housing male and female combine, and above-mentioned bottle is combined in a manner of it can rotate in lower part.
Preferably, above-mentioned head includes: interior cap, is rotated in conjunction with above-mentioned lid and together with aforementioned body, and arrangement is surrounded The slip ring of rotary shaft periphery in conjunction with the drive shaft axis with above-mentioned motor;The outside separated with above-mentioned interior cap is arranged in outer cap, Pass through fixed device in conjunction with the drive shaft axis of above-mentioned motor across above-mentioned rotary shaft, and is equipped with and is used in any surface of outer surface The connector of power supply, and above-mentioned fixed device is directly or indirectly combined with the works that wall surface or ceiling is arranged in, with limit The rotation for making above-mentioned outer cap, rotary shaft and above-mentioned drive shaft keeps above-mentioned motor continuous in preset direction together with main body Rotation.
Preferably, above-mentioned slip ring includes: the first conductor, is connected with a polarity in the electric power that is supplied by above-mentioned connector It connects;Second conductor is arranged side by side with above-mentioned first conductor, and connects with another polarity in the electric power that is supplied by above-mentioned connector It connects;And insulator, it is arranged between above-mentioned first conductor and the second conductor, the electric current connected by the first conductor and the second conductor Above-mentioned motor, air blower and pump are fed by phosphor bronze brush (carbon brush).
Preferably, above-mentioned phosphor bronze brush surrounds above-mentioned slip ring, and is resiliently arranged in the shell rotated together with above-mentioned interior cap.
Preferably, above-mentioned slip ring further include: first bearing supports the load of above-mentioned distributor and is arranged in and above-mentioned shell The end to connect;And second bearing, it is arranged between the both ends of above-mentioned shell friction.
Preferably, above-mentioned bottle includes: container, with the open body structure in top, inner containment pesticide;Plug, Hermetic closed said vesse top;And fastener tube, there is hollow structure, one side couples with the perforation at above-mentioned plug center, and The other side is integrated to above-mentioned second shell in a manner of it can rotate, and above-mentioned pesticide passes through the hollow by connection container of fastener tube Connecting tube between pump is supplied to said pump.
Preferably, above-mentioned connecting tube further includes filter, and the end that above-mentioned filter is set to the immersion of said vesse is used in combination In preventing foreign matter from flowing into.
Preferably, above-mentioned bottle further includes filling-valve (fill valve), and above-mentioned filling-valve is used for according to said vesse Water level discontinuously supplies pesticide.
Beneficial effect
It, can will be from radial arrangement since main body is rotated by motor driven according to present invention as described above A certain amount of pesticide that injection nozzle in main body dispenses uniformly is dispensed without shadow volume.
Also, according to the present invention, due to main body slip ring be integrated in a manner of it can dally be fixed on wall surface or Head on ceiling structure object, therefore main body can be connected to the power supply line on head with continuous rotation and will not be distorted, and can be with Expect the effect that can stablize the pesticide distributor of supply power supply to motor, air blower and pump by head.
Also, the pipeline for being used to supply pesticide according to the present invention, is connected to fastener tube to be rotatably engaged in master The bottle of body, so as to expect only to supply the effect of pesticide automatically to bottle by control pipeline.That is, even if line portion Part (electric wire, pesticide supply pipe) is connected respectively to main body and bottle, although main body or bottle rotation, also can be configured so that line Component will not distort, so as to so that using for each component such as main body and bottle is independent and very smooth.
Also, the filling-valve for adjusting water level according to the present invention, is set in the pipe end being contained in bottle, thus It can expect that pesticide can be filled into the effect in bottle without controlling pipeline automatically according to water level.This composition makes pesticide can be certainly The prerequisite of dynamic filling.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the perspective view shown for illustrating the distributor of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view shown for illustrating the distributor of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the separation figure shown for illustrating the head of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the detailed figure for showing the slip ring for illustrating a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the detailed figure shown for illustrating the phosphor bronze brush of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the detailed figure for showing the bottle for illustrating a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Symbol description
100: distributor
110: main body
120: first shell
121: injection nozzle
123: air blower
130: second shell
131: pump
140: lid
141: motor receiving portion
143: motor
145: drive shaft
147: sealing ring
150: head
151: interior cap
153: outer cap
155: connector
157: rotary shaft
159: fixed device
161: slip ring (slip ring)
163: first bearing
165: the first conductors
167: the second conductors
169: insulator
171: phosphor bronze brush
173: shell
175: second bearing
180: bottle
181: container
183: plug
185: fastener tube
187: enlarged portion
189: hollow tube
191: connecting tube
193: filter
200: filling-valve (fill valve)
201: valve
203: fish glue
210: supply pipe
Specific embodiment
In the following, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.Also, illustrating process of the invention In, it is believed that when the detailed description of related known composition or function can obscure the purpose of the present invention, it is convenient to omit it is described in detail.
During illustrating the present invention, term is to be defined by taking into account function in the present invention Term, this can person of ordinary skill in the field according to the present invention intention or convention and difference, therefore the term should be with Based on this specification entirety, it is construed to meet the meaning and concept of technical idea of the invention.
Fig. 1 is the perspective view shown for illustrating the distributor of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is to show for saying The cross-sectional view of the distributor of bright a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
As shown, the ground separated with ground is arranged in above-mentioned distributor 100 the present invention relates to distributor 100, so that Pesticide can be equably dispensed onto without shadow volume on crop, in particular, the supply for carrying out pesticide automatically is spread with being able to maintain The continuity of cloth pesticide.
Above-mentioned distributor 100 includes: main body 110, has sealing structure, including injection nozzle 121, air blower 123 and pump 131, above-mentioned 121 radial arrangement of injection nozzle, above-mentioned air blower 123 is used to supply air to above-mentioned injection nozzle 121, on Pump 131 is stated for dispensing pesticide forwards by above-mentioned injection nozzle;Head 150 is integrated to above-mentioned in a manner of it can rotate 110 top of main body;And bottle 180, aforementioned body lower part is integrated in a manner of it can rotate, it is internal that pesticide is housed.
Main body 110 includes: first shell 120, constitutes top;Second shell 130 constitutes lower part;And lid 140, bottom The airtight open upper for being integrated to first shell 120 in face, and it is combined with head 150 above.
The inner containment of first shell 120 has air blower 123, and extraneous radiation shape is disposed with injection nozzle 121.As schemed Show, in injection nozzle 121, preferably four radial nozzles are arranged at a predetermined angle, if nozzle less than four, due to pesticide Dispense it is insufficient and control efficiency is lower, if nozzle be greater than four, induce the waste of pesticide, or very may be used due to excessively dispensing Can have an adverse effect to plant growth or lead to environmental pollution, therefore, injection nozzle 121 is preferably four.At this point, injection spray Mouth 121 and air blower 123 are the conventional injection nozzle and air blower applied to background technique, therefore will omit explanation to this.
The top of second shell 130 is open, and its inner containment pump 131, in conjunction with the lower part male and female of first shell 120, And its underpart is combined with bottle 180 in a manner of it can rotate.
Pump 131 dispenses the pesticide being contained in bottle 180 forward by injection nozzle 121.At this time, it is preferable that according to There are the pumps 131 of at least more than one for capacity, as shown, very preferably a pair of pump 131 is arranged side by side.This is because in Gao Rong In the case where amount, it is difficult to be arranged on the ground since volume and weight is all very big.
Therefore, in the present invention, as shown, the pump 131 with relatively low capacity and relatively smaller volume is arranged in pairs, So as to densification (compact), the aesthetics improvement of setting easiness and product alone etc. for expecting product.
At this point, pump 131 is conventional pumps, and pump the phase of the connection relationship and background technique between 131 and injection nozzle 121 Together, and by the descriptions thereof are omitted.
Across sealing ring 147 and the airtight combination in 120 top of first shell, portion center is equipped on the outer surface holds lid 140 The negative of motor 143 that receive carves motor receiving portion 141.
At this point, motor 143 is preferably gear motor (geared motor), the gear motor is by by motor and deceleration Geared system is combined into one, so that motor 143 rotates at a predetermined velocity according to specified gear ratio.
Also, lid 140 is airtightly tied by conventional fastening device (for example, bolt or screw etc.) diaphragm sealing ring 147 First shell 120 is closed, to improve the vacuum degree inside at least one first shell 120, when driving motor 143, with main body 110 rotate together.
At this point, as will be described later, motor 143 is fixedly installed on main body 110 by lid 140, and drive shaft 145 passes through Fixed device 159 is integrated to the head connecting with preparatory specific works (not shown).Therefore, the rotation of drive shaft 145 Turn to be restricted, and motor 143 correspondingly rotates together with main body 110.
As shown, head 150 is integrated to main body 110 lid 140 in a manner of it can rotate, to this referring to Fig. 3 It is illustrated with Fig. 4.
Fig. 3 is the separation figure shown for illustrating the head of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 4 is to show for illustrating The detailed figure of the slip ring of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
As shown, head 150 includes: interior cap 151, combined with above-mentioned lid 140;And outer cap 153, pass through fixed device It is fixed on ceiling or wall construction object.
Interior cap 151 is the lower extensively upper chivalrous structure that lower open and central upper portion are formed with perforation corresponding with rotary shaft Object, its underpart are integrated to lid 140 by conventional fastening device, thus, when driving motor 143, revolved together with motor 143 Turn.
The outside separated with interior cap 151 is arranged in outer cap 153, passes through fixed device 159 and motor across rotary shaft 157 143 145 axis of drive shaft combines, and is equipped with the connector 155 for power supply in any surface of outer surface.
As shown, rotary shaft 157, in conjunction with 145 axis of drive shaft, the power supply supplied by connector 155 can pass through packet The slip ring 161 of spinning shaft 157 is supplied to motor 143, air blower 123 and pump 131.
At this point, fixed device 159 and the works (not shown) that wall surface or ceiling is arranged in are direct or indirect In conjunction with to limit the rotation of outer cap 153, rotary shaft and drive shaft 145, so that motor 143 is together with main body preset Direction continuous rotation, as shown, it is preferred that there is the ring structure being easy in conjunction with works.
Slip ring 161 is the contact for being attached to armature spindle for making electric current from the external rotor for flowing to motor or engine Part.It is explained referring to Fig. 4.
Slip ring 161 includes with the first conductor 165 that cathode or anode are connect in the electric power supplied by connector 155 and with Second conductor 167 of another polarity connection.It is disposed with insulator 169 between the first conductor 165 and the second conductor 167, with One conductor 165 and the electric power of the second conductor 167 connection pass through phosphor bronze brush 171 (carbon brush) and are supplied to motor by stabilization 143, air blower 123 and pump 131.
Phosphor bronze brush 171 is by surrounding slip ring 161 and being set by the shell 173 that conventional fastening device is integrated to lid 140 It sets.As shown in figure 5, above-mentioned phosphor bronze brush 171 includes the carbon that side is contacted with conductor (the first conductor 165 and the second conductor 167) C, the pusher p of shell 173 is set in such a way that side is exposed to 173 outside of shell and by flexibly supporting carbon c and pushing Carry out to keep the contact condition of carbon and conductor between device p by pusher p.
Therefore, the electric current supplied by conductor is output to and motor 143, air blower 123 and pump by the side of carbon c The other side of 131 power supply connection.
On the other hand, distributor 100 is arranged on the ground, therefore generates the load as caused by gravity, and this load acts on It fixed to ceiling and rotates between the outer cap 153 and interior cap 151 being restricted, so as to interfere smoothly to rotate.
Therefore, as shown in figure 4, also arranging first bearing 163 between the slip ring 161 and shell 173 for generating load, and Second bearing 175 is also arranged between the both ends of slip ring 161, so that the friction between shell 173 and slip ring 161 minimizes.
First bearing 163 is preferably used for realizing the thrust bearing (thrust smoothly rotated there are load bearing).Preferably, this 163 diaphragm of first bearing insulator 169 be arranged side by side with the first conductor 165.
Second bearing 175 is to revolve main body 110 smoothly by minimizing the friction between slip ring 161 and shell 173 The rolling bearing (rolling bearing) turned, as shown, it is preferred that side by side across insulator 169 and the second conductor 167 Arrangement.
On the other hand, the bottle 180 that 110 lower part of main body is arranged in is arranged in a manner of it can rotate with main body 110, and its Internal automatic filling pesticide, is explained referring to Fig. 6.
Fig. 6 is the detailed figure for showing the bottle for illustrating a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
As shown, bottle 180 can be rotated independently with main body 110.That is, even if main body 110 rotates, it can also Selectively to limit rotation.
Bottle 180 as described above includes: container 181, with the open body structure in top, inner containment pesticide; Plug 183, hermetic closed 181 top of container;And fastener tube 185, there is hollow structure, one side is worn with 183 center of plug Hole connection, and the other side is integrated to second shell 130 in a manner of it can rotate.
Container 181 has bottleneck structure, and its underpart either side is equipped with the water outlet for discharging pesticide, and water outlet is as schemed Show and be equipped with lid, with being capable of selectively open and close above-mentioned lid.
The top of 183 closed container 181 of plug, and exist as the fastening means of fastener tube 185 and supply pipe 210, on The combination of fastener tube 185 medium and main body 110 is stated, above-mentioned supply pipe 210 is for supplying pesticide.
Fastener tube 185 is hollow tubular body, and one side is coupled with the perforation at 183 center of plug, and the other side is can rotate Mode be integrated to second shell 130.
The end side of this fastener tube 185 has expansion structure as shown in the figure, to be rotatably coupled to second Shell 130.That is, the end of fastener tube 185 is combined by being set to the hole of second shell 130, the other side of fastener tube 185 End is formed larger than the diameter in hole, thus, even if main body 110 rotates, the rotation to bottle can also be limited.Although at this point, It is not shown, bearing (for example, thrust bearing) also may be arranged between enlarged portion 187 and second shell 130.
Here, the rotation of limitation bottle 180 is to smoothly supply pesticide, that is to say, that when bottle 180 is together with main body It when rotation, is not only difficult to connect supply pipe 210, moreover, even if connecting by flexible duct, also due to line distorts and leads to pipeline Damage, can not regular supply pesticide.
Therefore, in the present invention, not only to the connection of supply pipe 210 and stablizing for pesticide are supplied, also for facilitating confession It answers, limits the rotation of bottle 180.
Only pesticide can be supplied automatically to bottle 180 by control supply pipe 210 as a result, in particular, when in supply pipe 210 also installation filling-valve 200 when, can be filled automatically in bottle 180 according to water level pesticide without control supply pipe 210.
Here, filling-valve 200 is the valve that can receive pesticide automatically according to water level inside, that is to say, that root as shown in the figure According to the water level sensed in fish glue 203, valve 201 is discontinuously open and close, so that pesticide is filled in container automatically with appropriate water level In device.
The pesticide in container 181 is filled in by connecting tube 191 by pump 131, as shown in Fig. 2, passing through injection nozzle 121 It is dispensed forwards together with the air of high pressure, the end being soaked in container 181 in connecting tube 191 is equipped with for preventing foreign matter The filter 193 of inflow, and the other end is connect by the hollow of fastener tube 185 with pump 131.
At this point, since connecting tube 191 is the moving body rotated together with main body 110, preferably and in fastener tube 185 Sky separates.That is, the hollow diameters of fastener tube 185 are preferably greater than the diameter of connecting tube 191, this is because connecting tube 191 It is moving body.
Also, since connecting tube 191 is moving body, it can produce inside container 181 due to shake and can occur The problem of line distortion or damage, the spreading of pesticide thus occur becomes uneven or be restricted.
Therefore, in the present invention, connecting tube 191 is arranged in the central axis of rotation to induce the minimum of shake first, It is shaken in particular, surrounding the connecting tube 191 of at least container area with hollow tube 189 to limit.
Here, as shown, hollow tube 189 is the tubular body of the hollow structure combined with fastener tube 185, internal diameter it is straight Diameter is formed as predefined size bigger than the diameter of connecting tube 191.
Therefore, although connecting tube 191 is moving body, not only shaking be can be minimized, and can also realize uniform spreading, because This can be such that control efficiency doubles.
According to present invention as described above, since spray nozzle dispenses agriculture forwards while rotating together with main body Medicine, therefore can at least dispense using distributor as in 360 ° of center without shadow volume, even in particular, pesticide or air Pressure can uniformly dispense a certain amount of pesticide while rotating at a predetermined velocity.
Also, although main body rotates, the rotation of bottle can also be limited, therefore by the way that supply pipe is directly connected to bottle On to realize automatic supply pesticide, so that the convenience of distributor management be made to double, these points constitute the maximum features of the present invention.
Invention is explained in detail in conjunction with the embodiments in the above content, but the present invention is not limited to such as Upper the embodiment described, additionally it is possible to carry out various modifications implementation without departing from the scope of the invention.Therefore, exist Disclosed in this invention embodiment be intended merely to be illustrated and non-limiting and of the invention skill technical idea of the invention The range of art thought is not exposed to the restriction of embodiment as described above.Protection scope of the present invention should according to claims into Row explain, and with all technical ideas in its equivalents shall be interpreted as be included in scope of the presently claimed invention it It is interior.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of pesticide distributor characterized by comprising
Main body has sealing structure, including injection nozzle, air blower and pump, above-mentioned injection nozzle radial arrangement, above-mentioned air blast Machine is used to dispense pesticide forwards by above-mentioned injection nozzle for supplying air to above-mentioned injection nozzle, said pump;
Head is integrated to aforementioned body top in a manner of it can rotate, and supplies the power supply for driving above-mentioned air blower and pump, It is fixed on the state on wall surface or ceiling structure object to keep aforementioned body and ground to separate;And
Bottle is integrated to aforementioned body lower part in a manner of it can rotate, internal that pesticide is housed,
Wherein, above-mentioned head is integrated in a manner of it can rotate rotary shaft is arranged in the motor of aforementioned body, and passes through The power supply of above-mentioned head supply is fed into above-mentioned motor, air blower and pump by slip ring.
2. pesticide distributor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
Aforementioned body includes:
First shell, upper part is open, and inner containment has above-mentioned air blower, is disposed at least one spray in its extraneous radiation shape Penetrate nozzle;
Lid, across sealing ring and the airtight combination in said first shell top, portion center accommodates above-mentioned motor on the outer surface; And
Second shell, upper part is open, and inner containment has said pump, in conjunction with the male and female of said first shell lower part, in lower part Above-mentioned bottle is combined in a manner of it can rotate.
3. pesticide distributor according to claim 2, which is characterized in that
Above-mentioned head includes:
Interior cap rotates in conjunction with above-mentioned lid and together with aforementioned body, surrounds the drive shaft axis knot being arranged in above-mentioned motor The slip ring of the rotary shaft periphery of conjunction;
The outside separated with above-mentioned interior cap is arranged in outer cap, passes through the drive of fixed device and above-mentioned motor across above-mentioned rotary shaft Moving axis axis combines, and is equipped with the connector for power supply in any surface of outer surface,
And above-mentioned fixed device is directly or indirectly combined with the works that wall surface or ceiling is arranged in, it is above-mentioned outer to limit The rotation of cap, rotary shaft and above-mentioned drive shaft makes above-mentioned motor together with main body in preset direction continuous rotation.
4. pesticide distributor according to claim 3, which is characterized in that
Above-mentioned slip ring includes:
First conductor is connect with a polarity in the electric power supplied by above-mentioned connector;
Second conductor is arranged side by side with above-mentioned first conductor, and with another polarity in the electric power that is supplied by above-mentioned connector Connection;And
Insulator is arranged between above-mentioned first conductor and the second conductor,
Above-mentioned motor, air blower and pump are fed by phosphor bronze brush by the electric current that the first conductor and the second conductor connect.
5. pesticide distributor according to claim 4, which is characterized in that
Above-mentioned phosphor bronze brush surrounds above-mentioned slip ring, and is resiliently arranged in the shell rotated together with above-mentioned interior cap.
6. pesticide distributor according to claim 5, which is characterized in that
Above-mentioned slip ring further include:
First bearing supports the load of above-mentioned distributor and is arranged in the end to connect with above-mentioned shell;And
Second bearing is arranged between the both ends of above-mentioned shell friction.
7. pesticide distributor according to claim 2, which is characterized in that
Above-mentioned bottle includes:
Container, with the open body structure in top, inner containment pesticide;
Plug, hermetic closed said vesse top;And
Fastener tube has hollow structure, and one side couples with the perforation at above-mentioned plug center, and side of the other side can rotate Formula is integrated to above-mentioned second shell,
Above-mentioned pesticide is supplied to said pump by the hollow connecting tube by between connection container and pump of fastener tube.
8. pesticide distributor according to claim 7, which is characterized in that
Above-mentioned connecting tube further includes filter, and above-mentioned filter is set to the end of the immersion of said vesse and for preventing foreign matter stream Enter.
9. pesticide distributor according to claim 7, which is characterized in that
Above-mentioned bottle further includes filling-valve, and above-mentioned filling-valve is used to discontinuously supply pesticide according to the water level of said vesse.
CN201910222085.0A 2018-03-22 2019-03-22 Pesticide spreader Expired - Fee Related CN110292033B (en)

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KR10-2018-0033505 2018-03-22

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