CN110290020A - A kind of ethernet test instrument high-precision flow percentage production method and device - Google Patents
A kind of ethernet test instrument high-precision flow percentage production method and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN110290020A CN110290020A CN201910521087.XA CN201910521087A CN110290020A CN 110290020 A CN110290020 A CN 110290020A CN 201910521087 A CN201910521087 A CN 201910521087A CN 110290020 A CN110290020 A CN 110290020A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
- H04L43/50—Testing arrangements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
- H04L47/10—Flow control; Congestion control
- H04L47/32—Flow control; Congestion control by discarding or delaying data units, e.g. packets or frames
Abstract
A kind of ethernet test instrument high-precision flow percentage production method and device, belong to ethernet communication the field of test technology.Data frame generation module, for the ethernet data frame to be sent such as generating;Data frame sends control module, the control of parameter operation and data transmission for carrying out sending data frame with constant flow rate;Data frame sending module, for judging whether to meet frame format as defined in ethernet standard, non-compliant discarding, the data frame for meeting ethernet canonical frame format is sent to local area network from data frames to be sent such as data frame generation module acquisitions.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ethernet test instrument high-precision flow percentage production method and devices, belong to Ethernet
Communication test technical field.
Background technique
Ethernet is current most popular local area network technology.Since its is simple, at low cost, scalability is strong and IP
It is normal to become enterprises and institutions in national enterprises and institutions using more and more extensive for the features such as network can combine well
The indispensable infrastructure of Efficient Operation institute.Certain industries such as: education, medical treatment, finance, insurance, security, logistics, large size
In manufacturing industry, transnational trans-regional enterprise, network system is also more and more huger, and the function of undertaking is more and more complicated, and network is
The nerve center to run at high speed as these enterprises.
Currently as field of telecommunications commercialization is ripe day by day, network bandwidth is increasing, and network speed is getting faster,
Network delay is smaller and smaller.With the development and application of 5G technology and AI technology, 5G+AI+ Internet of Things is referred to as next-generation super mutual
Networking, the 4th information industry revolution have arrived, and network Development has increased to national strategy level, becomes every country and strives
The mutually technological highland of contention.Competition for the country between major operator, under fierce market competition environment,
User more focuses on the timely degree and effect of data network service quality and failure response.In this case, how to improve big
The service quality of client becomes a key index for promoting telecommunications enterprise's competitiveness.And reality is the institute in traditional network
Some messages are all equally treated by nondistinctive, and each forwarding device is all made of the plan of first in, first out (FIFO) to all messages
Slightly handled, it do one's best (Best-Effort) message is sent to destination, but to the reliability of message transmission,
The performances such as propagation delay do not provide any guarantee.Hence it is imperative that the powerful and network management to correspond to actual needs and prison
Survey instrument.
Network test instrument it is most basic be also it is most important be exactly ethernet data frame transmission control.It is traditional and simple
Sending method is the data frame that certain length is generated according to ethernet canonical frame format, according to setting flow and frame length calculations list
In the time of position data frame quantity forwarded or it is every send primary interval time, then persistent loop is sent.This mode causes
Transmitted traffic fluctuation is big, and instability of flow, test result has very big error, and it is big to be unable to satisfy 40G even 100G
The transmission of flow is tested.
Summary of the invention
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of ethernet test instrument high-precision flow percentage production
Generation method and device.
A kind of ethernet test instrument high-precision flow percentage generation device, including data frame generation module, data frame
Send control module, data frame sending module, in which:
Data frame generation module, for the ethernet data frame to be sent such as generating;
Data frame sends control module, the parameter operation and data transmission for carrying out sending data frame with constant flow rate
Control;
Data frame sending module, for judging whether to meet from data frames to be sent such as data frame generation module acquisitions
The data frame for meeting ethernet canonical frame format is sent to by frame format as defined in ethernet standard, non-compliant discarding
Local area network.
A kind of ethernet test instrument high-precision flow percentage production method, contains following steps;Generation etc. is to be sent
Ethernet data frame;Carry out the control of the parameter operation that data frame is sent with constant flow rate and data transmission;Acquisition etc. is pending
The data frame sent, judges whether to meet frame format as defined in ethernet standard, and non-compliant discarding will meet ether network mark
The data frame of quasi- frame format is sent to local area network.
A kind of ethernet test instrument high-precision flow percentage production method, it is characterised in that also contain following steps;
Step 1 accurately controls constant flow rate, is added up frame percentage until being greater than or equal in each clock cycle
A data frame is sent when frame length 256B;It is spaced 256B and sends data frame, frame length 256B is referred to as frame period at this time;
Step 2 includes purpose MAC, source MAC and 802.1Q label for ethernet data frame, ethernet type, load and
Cyclic redundancy check;
Ethernet data consists of the following parts in transmission process: 7byte (leading)+1byte (delimiter)+with
Too net data frame+4byte (FCS verification)+12byte (IPG);
It include link layer protocol frame head, network layer protocol frame head, transport layer protocol frame head for ethernet data frame load
With actual loading byte;According to different Ethernet service functions, ethernet standard formulates the frame for meeting Ethernet transport protocol
Structure combination;
It is to send as a data frame for Ethernet data transmission, it cannot single bit or byte transmission;Simulate ether
Network data, it is uniform and stable according to the transmission of preset flow;
Preset flow: 0.001Mbps~100Gbps, Mbps/Gbps are transmission rate units, refer to transmission per second
Position (bit) quantity;
Step 3, the bit or byte number that flow is Ethernet transmission per second;
Step 4, for multiple data flows the case where, calculate frame percentage when multiplied by number of data streams: frame percentage=stream
Measure percentage × number of data streams × bus bit wide × 15625;Other parameters are without modification;
Step 5, the Ethernet for 100Gbps, in order not to decimal occur, are calculated when calculating frame period multiplied by 1.65
When multiplied by 4;The Ethernet of 10G included below for 10G, parallel data processing bit wide can be 64bit, 32bit, 16bit,
8bit or 4bit;The rate and network transmission speed of bus are consistent, and are not needed multiplied by any multiple;
When testing 100G Ethernet, parameter is calculated as frame percentage=flow percentage × number of data streams × bus bit wide
×15625×4;Data frame sends interval calculation are as follows: frame period=(frame length+FCS+IPG (12byte)+PREAMBLE_SOF
(8byte))×15625×1.65×4;
Step 6, according to above step recycle execute, circulation execute test during data frame be with one uniformly and
Stable flow is sent;Flow are as follows: 0.001Mbps~100Gbps;
Measurement accuracy reaches: 0.001%~100.000%.
The calculation of frame percentage are as follows: frame percentage=flow percentage × bus bit wide × 15625;Data frame is sent
Interval calculation mode are as follows: frame period=(frame length+FCS+IPG (12byte)+PREAMBLE_SOF (8byte)) × 15625;Bus
Bit wide indicates the data that can be handled simultaneously each clock cycle, frame number calculation are as follows: frame number=(frame percentage/frame
Interval) -1;Frame remainder calculation are as follows: frame remainder=frame percentage % frame period;Frame number is greater than 1, sends corresponding number
Data frame;Frame remainder is added to frame percentage and is used for clock cycle calculating next time.
In step 1 meaning of frame percentage be exactly to need the frame number that sends, then subtract and sent divided by frame period
What is once obtained is exactly frame number;Frame number is greater than 0, continues to send data frame;The remainder that frame percentage is obtained divided by frame period
Referred to as frame remainder, less than one data frame of frame remainder is added to participates in calculating next time.
It not only include traditional it is an advantage of the invention that common Ethernet data frame structure and service agreement can be simulated
Link layer and network layer protocol simulation, also achieve the protocol emulation of transport layer and application layer.At present to the test of real network
It is to be carried out according to test method as defined in ethernet test standard (RFC2544, Y1564), and the basis tested is to ether
Net data frame transmitted traffic is precisely controlled.In the network of low performance low bandwidth (such as 1000M network, 10G network), flow
It controls fairly simple.And in face of the high performance network of 100G bandwidth, traditional flow control methods are with regard to helpless.The present invention
The flow control for being up to 100Gbps is realized in this problem of the method very good solution of offer, perfection.It is transmitted in real network
Be mixed and disorderly unordered data frame, in order to simulate this complex situations, the present invention supports up to 256 data frames to send simultaneously.
Detailed description of the invention
When considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, by referring to following detailed description, the present invention can be more completely and better understood with
And be easy to learn many adjoint advantages, but the drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention,
A part of the invention is constituted, the illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention, does not constitute to this hair
Bright improper restriction is such as schemed wherein:
Fig. 1 is structure and flow diagram of the invention.
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Specific embodiment
Obviously, those skilled in the art belong to guarantor of the invention based on many modifications and variations that spirit of the invention is done
Protect range.
Those skilled in the art of the present technique are it is understood that unless expressly stated, singular " one " used herein, " one
It is a ", " described " and "the" may also comprise plural form.It is to be further understood that being arranged used in specification of the invention
Diction " comprising " refer to that there are the feature, integer, step, operation, element and/or component, but it is not excluded that in the presence of or addition
Other one or more features, integer, step, operation, element, component and/or their group.It should be understood that when claiming element, group
When part is "connected" to another element, component, it can be directly connected to other elements perhaps and component or also can have
Between element or component.Wording "and/or" used herein includes one or more associated any cells for listing item
With whole combinations.
Those skilled in the art of the present technique are it is understood that unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein (including technology art
Language and scientific term) there is meaning identical with the general understanding of the those of ordinary skill in fields.
Convenient for the understanding to embodiment, to be further explained explanation below, and each embodiment is not constituted to this
The restriction of invention.
Embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 1, the method and apparatus that a kind of ethernet test instrument high-precision flow percentage generates,
More particularly to a kind of ethernet traffic sending control method and device based on optical transport.It is accurate according to the flow percentage of setting
The transmission of ethernet data frame is controlled, with this test network reliability.
A kind of method that ethernet test instrument high-precision flow percentage generates, comprising:
Step 1 accurately controls constant flow rate, it is assumed that Ethernet can uniformly send data frame by byte, be in bandwidth
10000B/s, flow 1000B/s, in the case that frame length is 256 bytes, the byte that average each clock cycle sends is
1000/10000=0.1B.The number is known as frame percentage.Added up frame percentage until being greater than in each clock cycle or
A data frame is sent when equal to frame length 256B.Since interval 256B sends data frame, frame length 256B is referred to as frame period at this time.
If frame period is less than frame percentage, illustrate to be less than theoretical sending value, frame percentage in this moment practical sending value
The frame number that sends is needed than being exactly divided by frame period, then subtract once obtaining of having sent is exactly frame number.Frame number is big
In 0, continue to send data frame.Frame percentage is referred to as frame remainder, less than one number of frame remainder divided by the remainder that frame period obtains
It is added to according to frame and participates in calculating next time.
So frame percentage calculation are as follows: frame percentage=flow percentage × bus bit wide × 15625.Data frame hair
Send interval calculation mode are as follows: frame period=(frame length+FCS+IPG (12byte)+PREAMBLE_SOF (8byte)) × 15625.Always
Line bit wide indicates the data that can be handled simultaneously each clock cycle, present invention 64bit.Make to calculate more to reduce error
Accurately and conveniently, for each parameter multiplied by a biggish integer 15625 to eliminate decimal.
Frame number calculation are as follows: frame number=(frame percentage/frame period) -1.Frame remainder calculation are as follows: frame remainder
=frame percentage % frame period.If frame number is greater than 1, the data frame of corresponding number is sent.Frame remainder is added to frame percentage
Than being calculated for the clock cycle next time.
Step 2 includes purpose MAC for ethernet data frame, source MAC, 802.1Q label (optional), ethernet type,
Load, cyclic redundancy check etc..
It should be noted that Ethernet data transmits on network medium needs to follow certain mechanism, wherein CSMA/CD
Media access control mechanism has arranged Ethernet when transmitting data, need to wait between two frames a frame gap time (IFG or
IPG), while ethernet data frame also needs the preamble field of 7byte and the delimiter of 1byte in transmission.
Therefore Ethernet data consists of the following parts in transmission process: 7byte (leading)+1byte (is delimited
Symbol)+ethernet data frame+4byte (FCS verification)+12byte (IPG).
It include link layer protocol frame head, network layer protocol frame head, transport layer protocol frame head for ethernet data frame load
With actual loading byte etc..According to different Ethernet service functions, ethernet standard has formulated corresponding frame structure combination side
Formula.
It is to send as a data frame for Ethernet data transmission, it cannot single bit or byte transmission;Simulate ether
Network data, it is uniform and stable according to certain flow transmission.
Step 3, flow refer to the bit or byte number of Ethernet transmission per second.Flow percentage refers to that flow accounts for bandwidth
Percentage.Such as Ethernet bandwidth 100Gbps, flow is 10Gbps, then flow percentage is 10Gbps/100Gbps=
0.1Gbps。
Step 4, for multiple data flows the case where, refer to synchronization send 1+N data frame.It is equivalent to each
The byte sent in clock cycle is 1+N times.So should be multiplied by number of data streams when calculating frame percentage: frame percentage=stream
Measure percentage × number of data streams × bus bit wide × 15625.Other parameters are without modification.
Step 5, the Ethernet for 100Gbps, rate are 100000Mbps.It is to parallel data processing bit wide
512bit, bus frequency are 322.265625MHz.Bus Speed be 322.265625 (MHz) × 512 (bit)=
165000Mbps.Bus Speed is 1.65 times of transmission rate.So when calculating frame period multiplied by 1.65, it is small in order not to occur
Number, multiplied by 4 when calculating.The Ethernet of 10G included below for 10G, parallel data processing bit wide can be 64bit,
32bit, 16bit, 8bit and 4bit.The rate and network transmission speed of bus are consistent, and are not needed multiplied by any multiple.
So parameter is calculated as when test 100G Ethernet, frame percentage=flow percentage × number of data streams × total
Line bit wide × 15625 × 4.Data frame sends interval calculation are as follows: frame period=(frame length+FCS+IPG (12byte)+PREAMBLE_
SOF(8byte))×15625×1.65×4。
Step 6 recycles execution according to above step, and data frame is uniformly and stable with one in regular hour length
Flow send.Measurement accuracy can reach: 0.001%~100.000%.
Embodiment 2: as shown in Figure 1, a kind of ethernet test instrument high-precision flow percentage generation device, including data
Frame generation module, data frame send control module, data frame sending module, in which:
Data frame generation module, for the ethernet data frame to be sent such as generating.The specific module is according to Ethernet
The parameter of service type acquisition composition data frame, including purpose MAC, source MAC, 802.1Q label (optional), ethernet type, with
Too net load, the parameters such as data frame length are combined into the complete data frame for meeting ethernet standard.Automatic addition cyclic redundancy
Verification, is waited to be sent.It is sent if it is multithread, needs to generate multiple data frames to be sent.The generation of ethernet data frame is supported
512 data flows of highest are sent simultaneously, and 8 kinds of length cycles of data frame are variable or change at random, and 8 layer heap of highest folds VLAN, MPLS,
OAM, VPLS agreement are supported.
Data frame sends control module, the parameter operation and data transmission for carrying out sending data frame with constant flow rate
Control.
Data frame sending module, for the data frame for meeting ethernet canonical frame format to be sent to local area network.From data
The data frames to be sent such as frame generation module acquisition, judge whether to meet frame format as defined in ethernet standard, standard compliant
It is sent, non-compliant discarding.
Embodiment 3: as shown in Figure 1, a kind of method that ethernet test instrument high-precision flow percentage generates, it is assumed that existing
Having bandwidth is the Ethernet of 100Gbps, needs the data frame by 256 frame lengths for 526 bytes, is 10% according to flow percentage
Constant flow rate be sent to local area network, include the following steps:
Data frame generation module obtains the purpose MAC of data frame, the parameters such as source MAC and load.It is combined according to parameter request
Meet the data frame of ethernet canonical frame format at 256, caching is ready for sending.
Data frame sends control module and obtains data flow, frame length, and flow percentage is used to calculate what control data frame was sent
Parameters calculate as follows:
Frame period=(526+4+12+8) x15625x1.65x4 is rounded i.e. 56718750.
Frame percentage=0.1 (10%) x15625x256 (total fluxion) x64x4, i.e., 102400000.
Start cycle control logic, frame percentage is accumulated as 102400000 for the first time.The value is greater than frame period
56718750, log-on data frame sending module sends data frame.
Because frame period is less than frame percentage, calculate: frame number=(102400000/56718750) -1, i.e., 0;No
It needs to send data frame again.Frame remainder=102400000%56718750, i.e., 45681250.Frame remainder is added to frame percentage
Than 102400000+45681250.
Execution recycles next time, and frame percentage is accumulated as 102400000+45681250=148081250 for the second time.The value
Greater than frame period 56718750, log-on data frame sending module sends data frame.
Because frame period is less than frame percentage, calculate: frame number=(148081250/56718750) -1, i.e., 1;It needs
Retransmit a data frame.Frame remainder=148081250%56718750, i.e., 34643750.Frame remainder is added to frame percentage
Than 102400000+34643750.
Execution recycles next time, repeats the above steps.
As described above, embodiments of the present invention are described in detail, as long as but essentially without this hair of disengaging
Bright inventive point and effect can have many deformations, this will be readily apparent to persons skilled in the art.Therefore, this
The variation of sample is also integrally incorporated within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of ethernet test instrument high-precision flow percentage generation device, it is characterised in that generate mould including data frame
Block, data frame send control module, data frame sending module, in which:
Data frame generation module, for the ethernet data frame to be sent such as generating;
Data frame sends control module, the control of parameter operation and data transmission for carrying out sending data frame with constant flow rate
System;
Data frame sending module, for judging whether to meet ether from data frames to be sent such as data frame generation module acquisitions
The data frame for meeting ethernet canonical frame format is sent to local by frame format as defined in network mark standard, non-compliant discarding
Net.
2. a kind of ethernet test instrument high-precision flow percentage production method, it is characterised in that contain following steps;It generates
Etc. ethernet data frame to be sent;Carry out the control of the parameter operation that data frame is sent with constant flow rate and data transmission;It obtains
It the data frame to be sent such as takes, judges whether to meet frame format as defined in ethernet standard, non-compliant discarding will meet
The data frame of ethernet canonical frame format is sent to local area network.
3. a kind of ethernet test instrument high-precision flow percentage production method according to claim 2, feature exist
In also containing following steps;
Step 1 accurately controls constant flow rate, is added up frame percentage until being greater than or equal to frame length in each clock cycle
A data frame is sent when 256B;It is spaced 256B and sends data frame, frame length 256B is referred to as frame period at this time;
Step 2 includes purpose MAC, source MAC and 802.1Q label, ethernet type, load and circulation for ethernet data frame
Redundancy check;
Ethernet data consists of the following parts in transmission process: 7byte (leading)+1byte (delimiter)+Ethernet
Data frame+4byte (FCS verification)+12byte (IPG);
It include link layer protocol frame head, network layer protocol frame head, transport layer protocol frame head and reality for ethernet data frame load
Border load bytes;According to different Ethernet service functions, ethernet standard formulates the frame structure for meeting Ethernet transport protocol
Combination;
It is to send as a data frame for Ethernet data transmission, it cannot single bit or byte transmission;Simulate ether netting index
According to uniform and stable according to the transmission of preset flow;
Step 3, the bit or byte number that flow is Ethernet transmission per second;
Step 4, for multiple data flows the case where, calculate frame percentage when multiplied by number of data streams: frame percentage=flow hundred
Divide ratio × number of data streams × bus bit wide × 15625;Other parameters are without modification;
Step 5, the Ethernet for 100Gbps, when calculating frame period multiplied by 1.65, in order not to decimal occur, when calculating again
Multiplied by 4;The Ethernet of 10G included below for 10G, parallel data processing bit wide can be 64bit, 32bit, 16bit, 8bit
Or 4bit;The rate and network transmission speed of bus are consistent, and are not needed multiplied by any multiple;
Test 100G Ethernet when, parameter be calculated as frame percentage=flow percentage × number of data streams × bus bit wide ×
15625×4;Data frame sends interval calculation are as follows: frame period=(frame length+FCS+IPG (12byte)+PREAMBLE_SOF
(8byte))×15625×1.65×4;
Step 6 recycles execution according to above step, and data frame is with preset flow during circulation executes test
It sends;Measurement accuracy reaches: 0.001%~100.000%.
4. a kind of ethernet test instrument high-precision flow percentage production method according to claim 3, feature exist
In the calculation of frame percentage are as follows: frame percentage=flow percentage × bus bit wide × 15625;Data frame sends interval meter
Calculation mode are as follows: frame period=(frame length+FCS+IPG (12byte)+PREAMBLE_SOF (8byte)) × 15625;Bus bit wide table
Show the data that each clock cycle can handle simultaneously, frame number calculation are as follows: frame number=(frame percentage/frame period)-
1;Frame remainder calculation are as follows: frame remainder=frame percentage % frame period;Frame number is greater than 1, sends the data frame of corresponding number;
Frame remainder is added to frame percentage and is used for clock cycle calculating next time.
5. a kind of ethernet test instrument high-precision flow percentage production method according to claim 3, feature exist
In step 1 meaning of frame percentage be exactly divided by frame period need the frame number that sends, then subtract sent it is primary
What is arrived is exactly frame number;Frame number is greater than 0, continues to send data frame;Frame percentage is referred to as divided by the remainder that frame period obtains
Frame remainder, less than one data frame of frame remainder is added to participates in calculating next time.
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CN113655740A (en) * | 2021-07-26 | 2021-11-16 | 五邑大学 | Method, device and system for data acquisition of transmission system and storage medium |
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