CN110285646B

CN110285646B - Stem leaf drying device is used in processing of artichoke

Info

Publication number: CN110285646B
Application number: CN201910524515.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邓爱华; 刘凤英; 王云; 谢鹏; 易梦媛; 张平喜; 王中美; 李青洋
Original assignee: Hunan University of Arts and Science
Current assignee: Hunan University of Arts and Science
Priority date: 2019-06-18
Filing date: 2019-06-18
Publication date: 2020-10-16
Anticipated expiration: 2039-06-18
Also published as: CN110285646A

Abstract

The invention discloses a stem leaf airing device for processing artichoke, which comprises an outer frame body, a motor and artichoke stem leaves, wherein support rods are fixedly arranged at two side positions of the bottom of the outer frame body, the motor fixed at the central position of the bottom of the outer frame body is arranged at the middle position of the support rods, the outer frame body and the middle position of the top end of the left side of the outer frame body are connected with a blanking plate through connecting rods, a movable clamping groove is fixed at the top end of a driven gear, and the artichoke stem leaves are clamped inside the movable clamping groove. This stem leaf drying device is used in artichoke processing is at the in-process that uses, not only can be convenient carry out the tiling fixed work to artichoke, reach the effect that reduces staff's task volume to whole device is carrying out the in-process of sunning, can also be timely carry out turn-over work, make whole artichoke carry out the in-process of sunning and can be continuous the sunning that overturns, make the sunning work of whole device more even.

Description

Stem leaf drying device is used in processing of artichoke

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of artichoke processing, in particular to a stem leaf airing device for artichoke processing.

Background

Artichoke is a herb, the interior of the flower bud of which contains rich protein, carbohydrate, dietary fiber and trace elements, is a rare health-care vegetable, however, in the process of eating the artichoke in the existing market, only the fresh and tender bud slices of the artichoke are eaten, but the eating rate of the stem leaves of the artichoke is not high, the stem leaves of the artichoke also have the effects of treating chronic hepatitis and reducing cholesterol, therefore, in the existing market, in order to ensure that the stems and leaves of the artichoke are fully utilized, the stems and leaves of the artichoke are processed by using a processing device of the artichoke to achieve the effect of extracting the beneficial substances in the artichoke, the existing market needs to use an airing device at the early stage of processing the artichoke, although the types and the number of the airing devices on the existing market are numerous, the airing devices still have some problems in the using process;

1. the airing device on the existing market has a single structure and achieves a single effect, the workload required to be assisted by workers is large in the airing process, the airing effect does not meet the ideal requirement, and the phenomenon of uneven airing often occurs in the airing process;

2. traditional drying device all need carry out the fixed work to artichoke through external counter weight device at the outdoor in-process that carries out the sunning, though have on the existing market to carry out the fixed work to artichoke through anchor clamps, it is carrying out the in-process that presss from both sides tightly, consumes staff's time and physical power to in-process that turns over the sunning, still need the continuous foretell tight work of clamp of repetition, lead to whole device very inconvenient to the fixed work of artichoke.

Therefore, a stem and leaf airing device for processing artichoke is provided so as to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a stem leaf airing device for processing artichoke, and aims to solve the problems that the stem leaf airing device for processing artichoke in the market at present cannot well fix the artichoke quickly in the using process, the airing of the whole device is not uniform enough, and the manual auxiliary task amount is heavy.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a stem leaf airing device for processing artichoke comprises an outer frame body, a motor and artichoke stem leaves, wherein support rods are fixedly installed at two side positions of the bottom of the outer frame body, the middle position of each support rod is provided with the motor fixed at the central position of the bottom of the outer frame body, the outer frame body is connected with a feeding plate through a connecting rod with the middle position of the left top end of the outer frame body, a conveying belt is arranged at the top end of the feeding plate bottom, a rotating wheel is arranged below the conveying belt, a rotating shaft is coaxially arranged in the middle of the rotating wheel and is connected with the middle of the rotating shaft through a first belt, a second driven bevel gear is coaxially connected in the middle of the rotating shaft, the lower portion of the second driven bevel gear is meshed with a second driving bevel gear and is arranged at the top end position of a rotating cylinder, and the bottom of the rotating cylinder is provided with a motor shaft, and the bottom of motor shaft is connected with the output of motor to the external fixation of motor shaft has first initiative conical gear, the both sides position of first initiative conical gear is provided with first driven conical gear, and coaxial coupling between one side of first driven conical gear and the connecting axle, and the outside of connecting axle is connected with the bottom plate that sets up in outer frame body bottom through the gag lever post, the top of connecting axle is connected with first driving gear and second driving gear respectively, and first driving gear and second driving gear all set up the inside in outer frame body to the outside of first driving gear and second driving gear all is connected with the driven gear above rather than through the second belt, the top of driven gear is fixed with the removal block groove, and the inside block that just removes the block groove is provided with the artichoke stem leaf.

Preferably, the outer frame body comprises an inclined outer frame, a horizontal outer frame and a bottom baffle, the horizontal outer frame is connected to the right side of the inclined outer frame, the bottom baffle is fixed to the bottoms of the inclined outer frame and the horizontal outer frame, and the inclined outer frame, the horizontal outer frame and the bottom baffle are arranged integrally.

Preferably, the top end of the connecting rod is connected with a preformed hole in the blanking plate through a spring, the blanking plate is arranged in an inclined structure, and the lowest point of the blanking plate is in contact with the highest point of the left side of the conveying belt.

Preferably, the highest point of the conveyor belt and the lowest point of the movable clamping groove on the driven gear are on the same horizontal line, and balls with smooth surfaces are uniformly distributed in the movable clamping groove.

Preferably, the telescopic rod at the top end of the connecting shaft and the first driven bevel gear are of an integral structure, and the first driven bevel gear is in meshed connection with the first driving bevel gear.

Preferably, the number of the first driving gears is 2, the 2 first driving gears are meshed and connected, and the first driving gear above the first driving gear is also connected with the driven gear through a second belt.

Preferably, the position of the pawl arranged at the top end of the motor shaft corresponds to the position of the ratchet embedded in the rotary cylinder, and the pawl is connected with the ratchet in a clamping manner.

Preferably, the driven gears outside the moving engagement grooves are disposed inside the outer frame at equal intervals, the heads of the moving engagement grooves disposed at equal intervals are in contact with each other, and the positions of the driven gears disposed inside the outer frames on both sides are in correspondence with each other.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the stem leaf airing device for processing the artichoke not only can conveniently tile and fix the artichoke in the using process to achieve the effect of reducing the task load of workers, but also can timely turn over the artichoke in the airing process of the whole device, so that the whole artichoke can be continuously turned over and aired in the airing process, and the airing work of the whole device is more uniform;

1. due to the fact that the arrangement of the upper and lower material plates of the inclined outer frame and the matched conveying belt can enable the artichoke to be evenly subjected to ordered blanking and tiled work along with the bottom of the inclined outer frame, in the whole process, the artichoke can be well completed by only continuously moving the blanking plates by workers, and in the moving process of the whole artichoke, both sides of the artichoke move in the moving clamping grooves, so that when external wind force is too large, the phenomenon that stems and leaves of the artichoke are blown by wind in a mess can not occur, the whole device is ensured to be more thorough in the airing process, and the condition that the airing effect is influenced by stacking and overlapping can not occur;

2. whole removal block groove can carry out the rotation work under driven gear's effect, carries out rotatory in-process at driven gear for remove the block groove and drive the artichoke stem leaf of its middle block and carry out the rotation work, from this, just reduce the manual work and carry out the time of turn-over, also make the work of drying of whole artichoke stem leaf more even simultaneously, the efficiency of improvement sunning that also can be fine when reducing staff labour expenditure.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the front view of the inner structure of the outer frame of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic sectional view of the motor shaft and the rotary drum of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic top sectional view of the outer frame of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic top view of the connection between the motor shaft and the rotary drum according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an outer frame body; 101. inclining the outer frame; 102. a horizontal outer frame; 103. a bottom baffle; 2. a connecting rod; 3. a blanking plate; 4. a conveyor belt; 5. a first belt; 6. a rotating shaft; 7. a motor; 8. a support bar; 9. a limiting rod; 10. a first drive bevel gear; 11. a connecting shaft; 12. a first driven bevel gear; 13. a first drive gear; 14. a driven gear; 15. a second driving gear; 16. a second belt; 17. a motor shaft; 18. a rotary drum; 1801. a ratchet; 19. artichoke stems and leaves; 20. moving the clamping groove; 2001. a ball bearing; 21. a rotating wheel; 22. a pawl; 23. a second drive bevel gear; 24. a second driven bevel gear.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a stem leaf airing device for processing artichoke comprises an outer frame body 1, an inclined outer frame 101, a horizontal outer frame 102, a bottom baffle 103, a connecting rod 2, a blanking plate 3, a conveying belt 4, a first belt 5, a rotating shaft 6, a motor 7, a supporting rod 8, a limiting rod 9, a first driving bevel gear 10, a connecting shaft 11, a first driven bevel gear 12, a first driving gear 13, a driven gear 14, a second driving gear 15, a second belt 16, a motor shaft 17, a rotating cylinder 18, a ratchet 1801, an artichoke stem leaf 19, a moving clamping groove 20, a ball 2001, a rotating wheel 21, a pawl 22, a second driving bevel gear 23 and a second driven bevel gear 24, wherein the supporting rod 8 is fixedly installed at two sides of the bottom of the outer frame body 1, the motor 7 fixed at the center of the bottom of the outer frame body 1 is arranged at the middle position of the supporting rod 8, the outer frame body 1 and the middle position of the top end of the left side of the outer frame body 1 are connected with the, the top end position of the bottom of the blanking plate 3 is provided with a conveyor belt 4, a rotating wheel 21 is arranged below the conveyor belt 4, the middle of the rotating wheel 21 is coaxially provided with a rotating shaft 6, meanwhile, the rotating shaft 6 is connected with the middle of the rotating shaft 6 through a first belt 5, the middle of the rotating shaft 6 is coaxially connected with a second driven bevel gear 24, the lower part of the second driven bevel gear 24 is meshed with a second driving bevel gear 23, the second driving bevel gear 23 is arranged at the top end position of a rotating cylinder 18, the bottom of the rotating cylinder 18 is provided with a motor shaft 17, the bottom of the motor shaft 17 is connected with the output end of a motor 7, a first driving bevel gear 10 is fixed outside the motor shaft 17, two side positions of the first driving bevel gear 10 are provided with first driven bevel gears 12, and one side of the first driven bevel gears 12 is coaxially connected with a connecting shaft 11, and the outside of connecting axle 11 is connected with the bottom plate that sets up in outer frame 1 bottom through gag lever post 9, and the top of connecting axle 11 is connected with first driving gear 13 and second driving gear 15 respectively, and first driving gear 13 and second driving gear 15 all set up the inside in outer frame 1, and the outside of first driving gear 13 and second driving gear 15 all is connected with the driven gear 14 of its top through second belt 16, the top of driven gear 14 is fixed with removal block groove 20, and the inside block of removal block groove 20 is provided with artichoke stem leaf 19.

The outer frame body 1 includes an inclined outer frame 101, a horizontal outer frame 102 and a bottom baffle 103, and the right side of the inclined outer frame 101 is connected with the horizontal outer frame 102, and the bottoms of the inclined outer frame 101 and the horizontal outer frame 102 are fixed with the bottom baffle 103, and the inclined outer frame 101, the horizontal outer frame 102 and the bottom baffle 103 are arranged as a whole.

The top of connecting rod 2 is connected with the inside preformed hole of lower flitch 3 through the spring, and lower flitch 3 is the slope column structure setting, and contact each other between the minimum of lower flitch 3 and the left side peak of conveyer belt 4, foretell setting up makes down flitch 3 to shake the work under the effect of spring conveniently, guarantee to place in proper order the work of unloading that carries on that artichoke stem leaf 19 on lower flitch 3 can be in proper order, the phenomenon that the card went on can not appear takes place, and the convenience can directly reach the top of conveyer belt 4 at the artichoke stem leaf 19 that falls down on lower flitch 3.

The highest point of the conveyor belt 4 and the lowest point of the movable clamping groove 20 on the driven gear 14 are on the same horizontal line, and the balls 2001 with smooth surfaces are uniformly distributed in the movable clamping groove 20, so that the globe artichoke stems and leaves 19 clamped in the movable clamping groove 20 can move along with the conveyor belt 4 conveniently, the globe spreading work of the globe artichoke stems and leaves 19 can be completed without the assistance of workers, and the labor cost of the workers is reduced.

The telescopic link on 11 tops of connecting axle and first driven bevel gear 12 between structure as an organic whole, and be connected for the meshing between first driven bevel gear 12 and the first initiative bevel gear 10, conveniently remove first driven bevel gear 12's position under the effect of telescopic link for conveyer belt 4 is carrying out the in-process of conveying, and connecting axle 11 can not carry out rotary work.

First driving gear 13 is provided with 2, and is the meshing connection between 2 first driving gear 13, and also is connected through second belt 16 between first driving gear 13 of top and the driven

gear

14, 2 setting of first driving gear 13, conveniently make its direction of rotation opposite, make the direction of rotation of first driving gear 13 of top the same with the direction of rotation of second driving gear 15, reach and make the driven gear 14 of both sides outer frame 1 inside carry out the rotation work of syntropy with the speed.

The position of the pawl 22 arranged at the top end of the motor shaft 17 corresponds to the position of the ratchet 1801 embedded in the rotating cylinder 18, and the pawl 22 is connected with the ratchet 1801 in a clamping manner, so that the rotating cylinder 18 can conveniently rotate in the forward rotation process of the motor shaft 17, and the rotating cylinder 18 can not rotate in the reverse rotation process.

The driven gears 14 outside the movable clamping grooves 20 are arranged in the outer frame body 1 at equal intervals, the movable clamping grooves 20 arranged at equal intervals are in mutual contact from head to tail, the positions of the driven gears 14 arranged in the outer frame body 1 at two sides correspond to each other, the globe artichoke stem and leaf 19 can be conveniently moved in the movable clamping grooves 20 arranged at equal intervals, the movable clamping grooves 20 are driven to rotate along with the rotation of the driven gears 14 in the movable clamping grooves 20, and the effect of driving the globe artichoke stem and leaf 19 to rotate is achieved.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the stem leaf airing device for processing artichoke is used, firstly, the whole device is placed at a proper position under the action of the bottom support rod 8, then, the whole device is connected with an external power supply, and the whole device can be well aired, and is particularly shown in figure 1;

when the artichoke needs to be aired, as shown in fig. 2, 6 and 8, the motor 7 is started, so that the motor 7 drives the motor shaft 17 at the top end to rotate clockwise, the pawl 22 at the top end of the motor shaft 17 and the ratchet 1801 in the rotating cylinder 18 perform limit clamping operation in the process of clockwise rotation of the motor shaft 17, the motor shaft 17 further drives the rotating cylinder 18 outside the motor shaft 17 to rotate, the second driving bevel gear 23 at the top end performs rotation in the process of rotation of the rotating cylinder 18, the second driven bevel gear 24 at the top end is driven to rotate in the process of rotation of the second driving bevel gear 23, the rotating shaft 6 in the middle of the second driven bevel gear 24 is driven to rotate, and the rotating wheels 21 at two sides of the rotating shaft 6 are driven to rotate in the process of rotation of the rotating shaft 6, as shown in fig. 5, in the process of rotating the rotating wheel 21, the conveyor belt 4 outside the rotating wheel is used for conveying, at this time, a worker can put down the artichoke to be aired in sequence from the position of the feeding plate 3 on the left side in fig. 1, so that two sides of the artichoke are respectively clamped in the moving clamping grooves 20 on two sides of the outer frame 1, then the artichoke put down in sequence is subjected to feeding along with the inclined feeding plate 3, as shown in fig. 3, when the artichoke falls to the lowest end of the feeding plate 3, the artichoke is in contact with the conveyor belt 4, in the process of continuous movement of the conveyor belt 4, the artichoke stem and leaf 19 is driven to continuously move in the outer frame 1, and when the artichoke stem and leaf 19 is conveyed to the rightmost position of the whole conveyor belt 4, the motor 7 is turned off, so that the artichoke is flatly laid;

after being laid flatly, the artichoke stems and leaves 19 can be aired outdoors, in the airing process, in order to ensure the airing uniformity of the artichoke stems and leaves 19, at this time, according to the illustration in fig. 2, 5 and 7, a worker can adjust the telescopic rod at the top end of the connecting shaft 11, so that the telescopic rod drives the first driven bevel gear 12 at the top end of the telescopic rod to be meshed with the first driving bevel gear 10, then, the motor 7 is controlled to be started again, so that the motor 7 drives the first driving bevel gear 10 at the top end of the telescopic rod to rotate anticlockwise, the first driven bevel gear 12 at the outer side of the first driving bevel gear 10 is driven to rotate in the rotating process of the first driving bevel gear 10, the connecting shaft 11 coaxially connected with the first driven bevel gear 12 is driven to rotate in the rotating process of the first driven bevel gear 12, and the first driving gear 13 and the second driving gear 15 are respectively driven to rotate in the rotating process of the connecting shaft 11, in the process of rotating the first driving gear 13, the driven gear 14 above the first driving gear is rotated under the action of the second belt 16, the second driving gear 15 rotates to be meshed with the second driving gear 15 above the second driving gear to rotate the second driving gear 15 above the second driving gear, and then the driven gear 14 above the second driving gear is rotated under the action of the second belt 16, so that the driven gears 14 inside the outer frame bodies 1 at two sides are enabled to rotate in the same direction at a constant speed, the movable clamping groove 20 at the top end of the movable clamping groove is driven to rotate, the artichoke stem and leaf 19 in the middle of the movable clamping groove 20 is driven to rotate in the process of rotating, and in the process of rotating, the airing work of turning over the artichoke stem and leaf 19 is completed, so that a series of work is completed.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a stem leaf drying device is used in artichoke processing, includes outer frame body (1), motor (7) and artichoke stem leaf (19), its characterized in that: the two sides of the bottom of the outer frame body (1) are fixedly provided with support rods (8), the middle position of each support rod (8) is provided with a motor (7) fixed at the central position of the bottom of the outer frame body (1), the outer frame body (1) and the middle position of the top end of the left side of the outer frame body (1) are connected with a blanking plate (3) through a connecting rod (2), the top end of the bottom of the blanking plate (3) is provided with a conveyor belt (4), a rotating wheel (21) is arranged below the conveyor belt (4), the middle of the rotating wheel (21) is coaxially provided with a rotating shaft (6), the rotating shaft (6) is connected with the middle of the rotating shaft (6) through a first belt (5), the middle of the rotating shaft (6) is coaxially connected with a second driven bevel gear (24), and the lower part of the second driven bevel gear (24) is meshed with a second driving bevel gear (23, the second driving bevel gear (23) is arranged at the top end of the rotating cylinder (18), the bottom of the rotating cylinder (18) is provided with a motor shaft (17), the bottom of the motor shaft (17) is connected with the output end of the motor (7), a first driving bevel gear (10) is fixed outside the motor shaft (17), first driven bevel gears (12) are arranged at two sides of the first driving bevel gear (10), one side of each first driven bevel gear (12) is coaxially connected with the connecting shaft (11), the outside of the connecting shaft (11) is connected with a bottom plate arranged at the bottom of the outer frame body (1) through a limiting rod (9), the top end of the connecting shaft (11) is respectively connected with a first driving gear (13) and a second driving gear (15), and the first driving gear (13) and the second driving gear (15) are both arranged inside the outer frame body (1), the outer parts of the first driving gear (13) and the second driving gear (15) are connected with a driven gear (14) above the first driving gear through a second belt (16), a movable clamping groove (20) is fixed at the top end of the driven gear (14), and an artichoke stem and leaf (19) is clamped and arranged in the movable clamping groove (20); the highest point of the conveyor belt (4) and the lowest point of the movable clamping groove (20) on the driven gear (14) are positioned on the same horizontal line, and balls (2001) with smooth surfaces are uniformly distributed in the movable clamping groove (20); the telescopic rod at the top end of the connecting shaft (11) and the first driven bevel gear (12) are of an integral structure, and the first driven bevel gear (12) is in meshed connection with the first driving bevel gear (10); the position of a pawl (22) arranged at the top end of the motor shaft (17) corresponds to the position of a ratchet (1801) embedded in the rotary cylinder (18), and the pawl (22) is connected with the ratchet (1801) in a clamping manner; the driven gears (14) outside the movable clamping grooves (20) are arranged inside the outer frame body (1) at equal intervals, the heads of the movable clamping grooves (20) arranged at equal intervals are contacted with each other, and the positions of the driven gears (14) arranged inside the outer frame body (1) at two sides are corresponding to each other.

2. The stem leaf drying device for processing artichoke according to claim 1, characterized in that: outer frame body (1) is including slope frame (101), horizontal frame (102) and bottom baffle (103), and the right side of slope frame (101) is connected with horizontal frame (102) to the bottom of slope frame (101) and horizontal frame (102) is fixed with bottom baffle (103), and slope frame (101), horizontal frame (102) and bottom baffle (103) three set up as an organic whole simultaneously.

3. The stem leaf drying device for processing artichoke according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top end of the connecting rod (2) is connected with a preformed hole in the blanking plate (3) through a spring, the blanking plate (3) is arranged in an inclined structure, and the lowest point of the blanking plate (3) is in contact with the highest point of the left side of the conveyor belt (4).

4. The stem leaf drying device for processing artichoke according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the first driving gears (13) is 2, the 2 first driving gears (13) are meshed and connected, and the first driving gear (13) above the first driving gear is also connected with the driven gear (14) through a second belt (16).