CN110285422B - Temperature-controllable garbage disposal device - Google Patents

Temperature-controllable garbage disposal device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110285422B
CN110285422B CN201910616469.0A CN201910616469A CN110285422B CN 110285422 B CN110285422 B CN 110285422B CN 201910616469 A CN201910616469 A CN 201910616469A CN 110285422 B CN110285422 B CN 110285422B
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China
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air
cavity
communicated
chamber
transmission
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CN201910616469.0A
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CN110285422A (en
Inventor
楼国华
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Chongqing Lingyin Valley Technology Development Co ltd
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Ping Qingyi
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Priority to CN201910616469.0A priority Critical patent/CN110285422B/en
Priority to JP2019144940A priority patent/JP2021012011A/en
Publication of CN110285422A publication Critical patent/CN110285422A/en
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K27/00—Plants for converting heat or fluid energy into mechanical energy, not otherwise provided for
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
    • F23J15/022—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow
    • F23J15/025—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow using filters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/06—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of coolers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L15/00—Heating of air supplied for combustion
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/12—Heat utilisation in combustion or incineration of waste
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/34—Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery

Abstract

The invention discloses a temperature-controllable garbage disposal device, which comprises a burning machine, wherein a burning chamber is arranged in the burning machine, the upper side of the burning chamber is communicated with a garbage inlet with an upward opening, the left side of the burning chamber is provided with an air inlet device, the air inlet device can heat air and convey the air into the burning chamber, the garbage self-ignites after reaching high temperature, the communication mode of the air inlet device is switched, the air is directly conveyed into the burning chamber to provide oxygen for burning, the air inlet device is switched again after the burning is finished, the air is quickly conveyed into the burning chamber to be cooled, and the temperature is controlled before, during and after the burning, so that dioxin is generated as little as possible in the garbage disposal process, the pollution to the air is reduced, and the high-temperature gas during the burning is quickly cooled after being output, the heat released by cooling is utilized while the generation of dioxin is reduced, and the utilization of heat energy to the maximum degree is realized.

Description

Temperature-controllable garbage disposal device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a temperature-controllable garbage treatment device.
Background
The final step of garbage disposal is generally an incineration method, but in order to reduce the generation of dioxin caused by the incineration of plastic products, the temperature of gas generated by the combustion must be controlled, so that the temperature is not between five hundred and eight hundred degrees centigrade as far as possible, but the common garbage disposal only treats the gas generated during the combustion, and the temperature control cannot be well performed before the combustion and after the sintering, so that the generation of dioxin cannot be well reduced. The present invention sets forth a device that solves the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem is as follows:
when the common garbage disposal device burns garbage, the temperature of gas generated by burning can be controlled, and the generation of dioxin can not be reduced better.
In order to solve the problems, the embodiment designs a temperature-controllable garbage treatment device, the temperature-controllable garbage treatment device comprises a burning machine, a burning chamber is arranged in the burning machine, a garbage inlet with an upward opening is communicated with the upper side of the burning chamber, an air inlet device is arranged on the left side of the burning chamber, the air inlet device can heat air and convey the air into the burning chamber, the garbage self-ignites after reaching high temperature, the communication mode of the air inlet device is switched, the air is directly conveyed into the burning chamber to provide oxygen for burning, after the burning is finished, the air inlet device is switched again, the air is cooled and then quickly conveyed into the burning chamber to be cooled, the time of the temperature in the burning chamber between five hundred ℃ and eight hundred ℃ is reduced, the generation of dioxin is reduced, an air exhaust device is arranged on the right side of the burning chamber, air exhaust device can with waste gas and heat that burning produced in the combustion chamber are taken out to rapidly to gas cooling to below five hundred degrees centigrade, the production of same less dioxin, air exhaust device is including fixed locating the heat energy converter on combustion chamber right side, and the heat of cooling release and subsequent heat energy all accessible the heat energy converter converts kinetic energy into, and partly provides this device oneself and uses, and another part converts electric energy output into, the combustion chamber rear side is equipped with transmission, will the kinetic energy that the heat energy converter converted provides air inlet unit with air exhaust device. Wherein, air inlet unit is including locating the left rotatory chamber of incineration chamber, the rotatable runner that is equipped with of rotatory intracavity, run through from top to bottom in the runner and be equipped with the intercommunicating pore, rotatory chamber upper wall intercommunication be equipped with can with the gas transmission hole of intercommunicating pore upper end intercommunication, gas transmission hole right-hand member communicate in incineration chamber upper wall left end, rotatory chamber downside bilateral symmetry and intercommunication be equipped with can with the through-hole of intercommunicating pore lower extreme intercommunication, the common intercommunication of through-hole downside is equipped with the air inlet of opening left.
Preferably, an air transmission cavity penetrates through the through hole on the left side, an air transmission shaft is rotatably arranged in the air transmission cavity, air transmission blades are fixedly arranged on the circumferential surface of the air transmission shaft, and a temperature controller penetrating through the through hole is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the air transmission cavity.
Preferably, the rotatory chamber rear side is equipped with switches the chamber, switch the rotatable fixed connection that is equipped with of intracavity in the switching straight-teeth gear of runner rear end, switch the chamber back wall internal fixation and be equipped with the switching motor, switch straight-teeth gear power connect in switch the motor front end, switch chamber left side wall slidable and be equipped with the push rod, push rod right-hand member face internal fixation be equipped with switch the rack of straight-teeth gear meshing, it is equipped with the slip chamber to switch chamber downside intercommunication, slip intracavity slidable is equipped with the sliding block, be equipped with the ascending recess of opening in the sliding block, the push rod lower extreme extensible arrives in the recess and promote the sliding block antedisplacement, the sliding block rear end with fixedly connected with spring between the wall behind the slip chamber.
Wherein, air exhaust device including communicate in the bleed-off line of heat energy converter upside, bleed-off line left end communicate in incineration chamber upper wall right-hand member, the bleed-off line inner wall internal fixation is equipped with the cooling piece, cooling piece lower extreme intercommunication is equipped with input pipeline and output pipeline, the output pipeline lower extreme communicate in heat energy converter upper end, input pipeline communicate in heat energy converter lower extreme, heat energy converter downside intercommunication is equipped with the extraction opening, extraction opening downside intercommunication is equipped with the extraction chamber, the rotatable axle of taking out air that is equipped with in the extraction chamber, the fixed leaf of taking out air that is equipped with on the outer disc of extraction shaft.
Preferably, a filter cavity is communicated with the lower side of the air exhaust cavity, a filter screen is fixedly arranged in the filter cavity, and an air outlet with a rightward opening is communicated with the lower side of the filter cavity
Wherein, transmission is including locating communicate before the incineration chamber rear side in the transmission chamber of slip chamber front side, heat energy converter rear end just in transmission intracavity power is connected with the driving pulley, the exhaust shaft rear end extends to the transmission intracavity is fixed and is equipped with driven pulleys, the rotatable driving pulley that is equipped with in driven pulleys left side, the driving pulley driven pulleys with around being equipped with the drive belt between the driving pulley, driving pulley rear side fixedly connected with initiative spur gear, the gas transmission shaft rear end extends to the transmission intracavity is fixed and is equipped with driven spur gear, driven spur gear is located the initiative spur gear left side, driven spur gear with can the meshing be equipped with the transmission spur gear between the initiative spur gear, the transmission spur gear rotate connect in terminal surface before the sliding block.
Preferably, the lower side of the incineration chamber is provided with an ash storage cavity, a filter plate is fixedly arranged between the incineration chamber and the ash storage cavity, and dust after combustion is filtered by the filter plate and stored in the ash storage cavity.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the temperature is controlled before, during and after combustion, so that dioxin is generated as little as possible in the garbage treatment process, the pollution to air is reduced, meanwhile, the temperature is rapidly reduced after high-temperature gas during combustion is output, and the heat released by temperature reduction is utilized while the generation of dioxin is reduced, so that the utilization of heat energy to the maximum degree is realized.
Drawings
For ease of illustration, the invention is described in detail by the following specific examples and figures.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a temperature-controllable garbage disposal apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "A-A" of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "B-B" of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "C-C" of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "D-D" of FIG. 4.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-5, for ease of description, the orientations described below will now be defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The invention relates to a temperature-controllable garbage disposal device, which is mainly applied to incineration work in the garbage disposal process, and the invention is further explained by combining the attached drawings of the invention:
the invention relates to a temperature-controllable garbage disposal device, which comprises a burning machine 11, wherein a burning chamber 12 is arranged in the burning machine 11, the upper side of the burning chamber 12 is communicated with a garbage inlet 13 with an upward opening, the left side of the burning chamber 12 is provided with an air inlet device 101, the air inlet device 101 can heat air and convey the air into the burning chamber 12, the garbage self-ignites when reaching high temperature, the communication mode of the air inlet device 101 is switched, the air is directly conveyed into the burning chamber 12 to provide oxygen for combustion, after the combustion is finished, the air inlet device 101 is switched again, the air is cooled and then quickly conveyed into the burning chamber 12 to be cooled, the time of the temperature in the burning chamber 12 between five hundred ℃ and eight hundred ℃ is reduced, the generation of dioxin is reduced, the right side of the burning chamber 12 is provided with an air exhaust device 102, and the air exhaust device 102 can exhaust waste gas and heat generated by the combustion in the burning chamber 12, the temperature of the gas is rapidly reduced to be lower than five hundred ℃, and the gas is also reduced in dioxin generation, the air exhaust device 102 comprises a heat energy converter 14 fixedly arranged on the right side of the incineration chamber 12, heat released by temperature reduction and subsequent heat can be converted into kinetic energy through the heat energy converter 14, one part of the heat energy is supplied to the device for use, the other part of the heat energy is converted into electric energy for output, the rear side of the incineration chamber 12 is provided with a transmission device 103, and the kinetic energy converted by the heat energy converter 14 is supplied to the air intake device 101 and the air exhaust device 102.
According to the embodiment, the air inlet device 101 is described in detail below, the air inlet device 101 includes a rotating cavity 15 disposed on the left side of the incineration chamber 12, a rotating wheel 16 is rotatably disposed in the rotating cavity 15, a communicating hole 17 is disposed in the rotating wheel 16 in a vertically penetrating manner, an air delivery hole 18 capable of communicating with the upper end of the communicating hole 17 is disposed in the upper wall of the rotating cavity 15 in a communicating manner, the right end of the air delivery hole 18 is communicated with the left end of the upper wall of the incineration chamber 12, through holes 19 capable of communicating with the lower end of the communicating hole 17 are disposed in the lower side of the rotating cavity 15 in a bilaterally symmetrical manner, and an air inlet 20 with a left opening is disposed.
Beneficially, an air transmission cavity 21 is arranged in the through hole 19 on the left side in a penetrating manner, an air transmission shaft 22 is rotatably arranged in the air transmission cavity 21, an air transmission blade 23 is fixedly arranged on the circumferential surface of the air transmission shaft 22, and a temperature controller 24 penetrating through the through hole 19 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the air transmission cavity 21.
Beneficially, rotatory chamber 15 rear side is equipped with switches the chamber 25, rotatable being equipped with in switching chamber 25 fixed connection in the switching straight-teeth gear 26 of runner 16 rear end, switch chamber 25 back wall internal fixation is equipped with switching motor 27, switch straight-teeth gear 26 power connect in switch motor 27 front end, switch chamber 25 left side wall slidable is equipped with push rod 28, push rod 28 right-hand member face internal fixation be equipped with switch rack 29 of straight-teeth gear 26 meshing, switch chamber 25 downside intercommunication and be equipped with sliding chamber 30, slidable is equipped with sliding block 31 in the sliding chamber 30, be equipped with the ascending recess 32 of opening in the sliding block 31, push rod 28 lower extreme extensible arrives in the recess 32 and promote sliding block 31 antedisplacement, sliding block 31 rear end with fixedly connected with spring 33 between the sliding chamber 30 rear wall.
According to an embodiment, the following detailed description will be given to the air extracting device 102, the air extracting device 102 includes an air extracting pipeline 34 communicated with the upper side of the heat energy converter 14, the left end of the air extracting pipeline 34 is communicated with the right end of the upper wall of the incineration chamber 12, a temperature reducing block 35 is fixedly disposed in the inner wall of the air extracting pipeline 34, the lower end of the temperature reducing block 35 is communicated with an input pipeline 36 and an output pipeline 37, the lower end of the output pipeline 37 is communicated with the upper end of the heat energy converter 14, the input pipeline 36 is communicated with the lower end of the heat energy converter 14, the lower side of the heat energy converter 14 is communicated with an air extracting port 38, the lower side of the air extracting port 38 is communicated with an air extracting cavity 39, an air extracting shaft 40 is rotatably disposed in the air extracting cavity 39, and.
Advantageously, a filter chamber 42 is communicated with the lower side of the suction chamber 39, a filter screen 43 is fixedly arranged in the filter chamber 42, and an air outlet 44 with a right opening is communicated with the lower side of the filter chamber 42.
According to the embodiment, the transmission device 103 is described in detail below, the transmission device 103 includes a transmission cavity 45 which is arranged in the front of the rear side of the incineration chamber 12 and is communicated with the front side of the sliding cavity 30, the rear end of the thermal energy converter 14 is connected with a power pulley 46 in the transmission cavity 45, the rear end of the air pumping shaft 40 extends into the transmission cavity 45 and is fixedly provided with a driven pulley 47, the left side of the driven pulley 47 is rotatably provided with a transmission pulley 48, a transmission belt 49 is wound among the power pulley 46, the driven pulley 47 and the transmission pulley 48, the rear side of the transmission pulley 48 is fixedly connected with a driving spur gear 50, the rear end of the air delivery shaft 22 extends into the transmission cavity 45 and is fixedly provided with a driven spur gear 51, the driven spur gear 51 is arranged on the left side of the driving spur gear 50, and a transmission spur gear 52 which can be meshed with the driving spur gear 50 is arranged between the driven spur gear 51 and the driving spur gear, the transmission spur gear 52 is rotatably connected to the front end surface of the sliding block 31.
Advantageously, an ash storage chamber 53 is arranged at the lower side of the incineration chamber 12, a filter plate 54 is fixedly arranged between the incineration chamber 12 and the ash storage chamber 53, and the burnt dust is filtered by the filter plate 54 and stored in the ash storage chamber 53.
The following describes in detail the usage steps of a temperature-controllable garbage disposal apparatus with reference to fig. 1 to 5:
initially, the lower end of the communicating hole 17 communicates with the left through hole 19, the push rod 28 is located at the lower limit position, the slide block 31 is located at the front limit position, and the transmission spur gear 52 is engaged with the driven spur gear 51 and the driving spur gear 50.
When in incineration, the garbage is thrown into the incineration chamber 12 from the garbage inlet 13, at the moment, the heat energy converter 14 is started and drives the power belt pulley 46 to rotate, the driving belt pulley 47 and the driving belt pulley 48 are driven to rotate by the driving belt pulley 48, the driving straight gear 50 is driven to rotate by the driving straight gear 52, the driven straight gear 51 is driven to rotate by the driving straight gear 52, the rotating air conveying blade 23 is driven to rotate by the air conveying shaft 22, at the moment, the driven belt pulley 47 drives the air extracting blade 41 to rotate by the air extracting shaft 40, at the moment, the temperature controller 24 is started and heated, air is sucked from the air inlet 20 and flows into the through hole 19 on the left side, is heated by the temperature controller 24 and is quickly conveyed by the air conveying blade 23, flows into the incineration chamber 12 through the communicating hole 17 and the;
after the garbage is burnt, the switching motor 27 is started and drives the switching spur gear 26 and the rotating wheel 16 to rotate clockwise, at this time, the lower end of the communicating hole 17 at the beginning rotates to the upper end and is communicated with the air delivery hole 18, the upper end at the beginning rotates to the lower end and is communicated with the through hole 19 at the right side, at this time, the switching spur gear 26 drives the rack 29 to ascend through gear meshing and drives the push rod 28 to ascend, the sliding block 31 moves backwards under the pulling force of the spring 33, the driving spur gear 52 is disengaged and meshed with the driving spur gear 50 and the driven spur gear 51, the heat energy converter 14 is kept to be started all the time, the air suction blade 41 rotates to suck air, air directly flows into the incineration chamber 12 through the air inlet 20, the through hole 19 at the right side, the communicating hole 17 and the air delivery hole 18 to supply oxygen, gas generated by burning flows into the air suction pipeline 34 to be quickly cooled through the cooling, the medium after releasing heat flows back into the cooling block 35 through the input pipeline 36, the gas in the air extraction pipeline 34 continuously flows into the heat energy converter 14 for secondary utilization, the heat energy is converted, the gas losing the heat energy flows into the filter cavity 42 through the air extraction cavity 39, the dust is filtered through the filter screen 43, and then the gas flows out through the air outlet 44 for purification treatment;
after the sintering, the switching motor 27 is reversed to the initial state, the temperature controller 24 cools the air, and the air delivery vane 23 rapidly delivers the cooled air into the incineration chamber 12 for cooling.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the temperature is controlled before, during and after combustion, so that dioxin is generated as little as possible in the garbage treatment process, the pollution to air is reduced, meanwhile, the temperature is rapidly reduced after high-temperature gas during combustion is output, and the heat released by temperature reduction is utilized while the generation of dioxin is reduced, so that the utilization of heat energy to the maximum degree is realized.
In the above manner, a person skilled in the art can make various changes depending on the operation mode within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. A temperature-controllable garbage disposal device comprises an incinerator; an incineration chamber is arranged in the incineration machine, and the upper side of the incineration chamber is communicated with a garbage inlet with an upward opening; the air inlet device is arranged on the left side of the incineration chamber and can heat air and convey the air into the incineration chamber, garbage is spontaneously combusted after the air reaches high temperature, the communication mode of the air inlet device is switched, the air is directly conveyed into the incineration chamber to provide oxygen for combustion, after the combustion is finished, the air inlet device is switched again, the air is cooled and then is quickly conveyed into the incineration chamber to be cooled, the time of the temperature in the incineration chamber between five hundred ℃ and eight hundred ℃ is shortened, and the generation of dioxin is reduced; the right side of the incineration chamber is provided with an air extraction device which can extract waste gas and heat generated by combustion in the incineration chamber and rapidly cool the gas to below five hundred ℃, and the generation of dioxin is reduced; the air extracting device comprises a heat energy converter fixedly arranged on the right side of the incineration chamber, heat released by cooling and subsequent heat can be converted into kinetic energy through the heat energy converter, one part of the kinetic energy is supplied to the device for use, and the other part of the kinetic energy is converted into electric energy for output; the rear side of the incineration chamber is provided with a transmission device which provides the kinetic energy converted by the heat energy converter for the air inlet device and the air exhaust device; the air inlet device comprises a rotating cavity arranged on the left side of the incineration chamber, a rotating wheel is rotatably arranged in the rotating cavity, and communicating holes are formed in the rotating wheel in an up-and-down penetrating manner; the upper wall of the rotary cavity is communicated with a gas transmission hole which can be communicated with the upper end of the communicating hole, the right end of the gas transmission hole is communicated with the left end of the upper wall of the incineration chamber, and the lower side of the rotary cavity is bilaterally symmetrical and is communicated with a through hole which can be communicated with the lower end of the communicating hole; the lower sides of the through holes are communicated with an air inlet with a left opening; an air conveying cavity penetrates through the through hole on the left side, an air conveying shaft is rotatably arranged in the air conveying cavity, air conveying blades are fixedly arranged on the circumferential surface of the air conveying shaft, and a temperature controller penetrating through the through hole is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the air conveying cavity; a switching cavity is arranged at the rear side of the rotating cavity, a switching straight gear fixedly connected to the rear end of the rotating wheel is rotatably arranged in the switching cavity, a switching motor is fixedly arranged in the rear wall of the switching cavity, the switching straight gear is in power connection with the front end of the switching motor, a push rod is slidably arranged on the left wall of the switching cavity, and a rack meshed with the switching straight gear is fixedly arranged in the right end face of the push rod; a sliding cavity is communicated with the lower side of the switching cavity, a sliding block is slidably arranged in the sliding cavity, a groove with an upward opening is formed in the sliding block, the lower end of the push rod can extend into the groove and push the sliding block to move forwards, and a spring is fixedly connected between the rear end of the sliding block and the rear wall of the sliding cavity; the air exhaust device comprises an air exhaust pipeline communicated with the upper side of the heat energy converter, and the left end of the air exhaust pipeline is communicated with the right end of the upper wall of the incineration chamber; a cooling block is fixedly arranged in the inner wall of the air exhaust pipeline, the lower end of the cooling block is communicated with an input pipeline and an output pipeline, the lower end of the output pipeline is communicated with the upper end of the heat energy converter, and the input pipeline is communicated with the lower end of the heat energy converter; an air pumping hole is communicated with the lower side of the heat energy converter, an air pumping cavity is communicated with the lower side of the air pumping hole, an air pumping shaft is rotatably arranged in the air pumping cavity, and an air pumping blade is fixedly arranged on the outer circular surface of the air pumping shaft; a filter cavity is communicated with the lower side of the air exhaust cavity, a filter screen is fixedly arranged in the filter cavity, and an air outlet with a right opening is communicated with the lower side of the filter cavity; the transmission device comprises a transmission cavity which is arranged at the front side of the rear side of the incineration chamber and communicated with the front side of the sliding cavity, the rear end of the heat energy converter is in power connection with a power belt wheel in the transmission cavity, the rear end of the air exhaust shaft extends into the transmission cavity and is fixedly provided with a driven belt wheel, the left side of the driven belt wheel is rotatably provided with the transmission belt wheel, and a transmission belt is wound among the power belt wheel, the driven belt wheel and the transmission belt wheel; a driving straight gear is fixedly connected to the rear side of the transmission belt wheel, a driven straight gear is fixedly arranged in the transmission cavity after the rear end of the gas transmission shaft extends, the driven straight gear is positioned on the left side of the driving straight gear, a transmission straight gear is arranged between the driven straight gear and the driving straight gear in a meshed manner, and the transmission straight gear is rotatably connected to the front end face of the sliding block; the incineration chamber downside is equipped with the ash storage chamber, the incineration chamber with the fixed filter that is equipped with between the ash storage chamber, the dust after the burning filters through the filter and stores in the ash storage intracavity.
CN201910616469.0A 2019-07-09 2019-07-09 Temperature-controllable garbage disposal device Active CN110285422B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910616469.0A CN110285422B (en) 2019-07-09 2019-07-09 Temperature-controllable garbage disposal device
JP2019144940A JP2021012011A (en) 2019-07-09 2019-08-06 Temperature controllable garbage disposal device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910616469.0A CN110285422B (en) 2019-07-09 2019-07-09 Temperature-controllable garbage disposal device

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CN110285422B true CN110285422B (en) 2020-02-04

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Family Cites Families (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2708104B2 (en) * 1989-03-24 1998-02-04 バブコツク日立株式会社 Air preheating device and its abnormal temperature rise prevention method
CN102032583A (en) * 2009-09-29 2011-04-27 克莱德贝尔格曼干燥控制有限公司 Method and device for carrying out conveying, cooling and energy recovering on heat material
CN203375457U (en) * 2013-03-27 2014-01-01 光大环保能源(常州)有限公司 Garbage incineration boiler and air supplying system thereof
CN205640979U (en) * 2016-03-21 2016-10-12 昆山凯洲环保机械有限公司 Fire burning furnace automatic temperature control system
CN105782989B (en) * 2016-05-07 2017-12-12 宁波众茂姚北热电有限公司 The air inlet method and its garbage burning boiler equipment of garbage burning boiler burner hearth
CN106196148A (en) * 2016-08-30 2016-12-07 成都君华睿道科技有限公司 A kind of hot Media Oven in Pet Production Line

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