CN110283567A - A kind of PVC sealing strip hot melt adhesive and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of PVC sealing strip hot melt adhesive and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110283567A
CN110283567A CN201910479732.6A CN201910479732A CN110283567A CN 110283567 A CN110283567 A CN 110283567A CN 201910479732 A CN201910479732 A CN 201910479732A CN 110283567 A CN110283567 A CN 110283567A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
hot melt
sealing strip
melt adhesive
pvc sealing
parts
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Application number
CN201910479732.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110283567B (en
Inventor
李华臣
刘道本
刘道礼
许立勇
唐勇军
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Hunan Weiyi New Material Co.,Ltd.
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GUANGZHOU WEASY ADHESIVE PRODUCTS Co Ltd
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Publication of CN110283567A publication Critical patent/CN110283567A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J11/00Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
    • C09J11/02Non-macromolecular additives
    • C09J11/06Non-macromolecular additives organic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J123/00Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J123/02Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C09J123/04Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C09J123/08Copolymers of ethene
    • C09J123/0846Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons containing other atoms than carbon or hydrogen atoms
    • C09J123/0853Vinylacetate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J193/00Adhesives based on natural resins; Adhesives based on derivatives thereof
    • C09J193/04Rosin
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of PVC sealing strip hot melt adhesive and preparation method thereof, which is grouped as by the group of following mass parts: haloflex: 15~35 parts;Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer: 25~45 parts;Glyceryl triacetate: 18~35 parts;Pentalyn: 40~60 parts;Antioxidant: 0.5~2 part.Preparation method includes the following steps: double screw extruder is added in haloflex, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, glyceryl triacetate, pentalyn and antioxidant, it is kneaded, squeezed out, being cooled down and pelletizing, obtaining PVC sealing strip hot melt adhesive.Hot melt adhesive of the invention can be used for the bonding of PVC sealing strip, and not only adhesion strength is high, but also the plasticizer exudation in PVC sealing strip completely will not impact the adhesive property of hot melt adhesive, and the reliability of bonding significantly improves.

Description

A kind of PVC sealing strip hot melt adhesive and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to hot melt adhesive technical fields, and in particular to a kind of PVC sealing strip hot melt adhesive and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Sealing strip be it is a kind of can play damping, waterproof, sound insulation, it is heat-insulated, dust-proof, fixed the effects of product, it is common Material includes rubber, paper, metal, plastics etc..The incompressible morphotropism of PVC sealing strip, ageing-resistant performance, ozone resistance and resistance to Chemicals can be good, and processing performance is good, excellent insulation performance, manufacturing cost is low, recycling can be recycled, in car door The fields such as window, curtain wall are widely used.
Currently, it is mainly solvent-type acrylic pressure sensitive adhesive that PVC sealing strip, which bonds used adhesive, containing more Volatile materials easily leads to after not only solidifying and occurs bubble in glue film, but also pollutes the environment and cause one to operator Fixed harm.Hot melt adhesive is solvent-free solid, is free of volatile materials, and easy to use, can be conducive to factory with repetitive operation Extensive sharp work is all expected to replace solvent-type acrylic pressure sensitive adhesive in many fields.However, existing hot melt adhesive is most The bonding of PVC sealing strip can not be all carried out, the reason is as follows that: since the heat resistance of PVC itself is poor, so general in PVC sealing strip All over the plasticizer for being added with high level, to improve its heat resistance, toughness, ductility etc., existing hot melt adhesive is for bonding When PVC sealing strip, the plasticizer in PVC sealing strip can be migrated into hot melt adhesive, so that the molecular structure of hot melt adhesive becomes loose, Leading to the softening temperature of hot melt adhesive reduces, and glue film softens, and then loses adhesive property.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of PVC sealing strip hot melt adhesive and preparation method thereof.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of PVC sealing strip hot melt adhesive, is grouped as by the group of following mass parts:
Haloflex: 15~35 parts;
Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer: 25~45 parts;
Glyceryl triacetate: 18~35 parts;
Pentalyn: 40~60 parts;
Antioxidant: 0.5~2 part.
Preferably, a kind of PVC sealing strip hot melt adhesive, is grouped as by the group of following mass parts:
Haloflex: 20~30 parts;
Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer: 30~40 parts;
Glyceryl triacetate: 22~30 parts;
Pentalyn: 45~55 parts;
Antioxidant: 0.8~1.4 part.
Preferably, the chlorinity in the haloflex is 30wt%~35wt%.
Preferably, the number-average molecular weight of the haloflex be 30000~70000g/mol, melt index be 2~ 10g/10min, melt index test condition are 190 DEG C/5kg.
Preferably, the content of vinyl acetate unit is 22wt%~26wt% in the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer.
Preferably, the number-average molecular weight of the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer is 80000~150000g/mol.
Preferably, the number-average molecular weight of the pentalyn is 800~900g/mol.
Preferably, the antioxidant is antioxidant 425.
The preparation method of above-mentioned PVC sealing strip hot melt adhesive is the following steps are included: by haloflex, ethyl vinyl acetate second Double screw extruder is added in alkene copolymer, glyceryl triacetate, pentalyn and antioxidant, is kneaded, is squeezed out, is cold But and pelletizing, PVC sealing strip hot melt adhesive is obtained.
Preferably, the processing temperature of the double screw extruder is 140~180 DEG C.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: hot melt adhesive of the invention can be used for the bonding of PVC sealing strip, not only adhesion strength Height, and the plasticizer exudation in PVC sealing strip completely will not impact the adhesive property of hot melt adhesive, the reliability of bonding It significantly improves.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further explained combined with specific embodiments below and explanation.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of PVC sealing strip hot melt adhesive, raw material composition are as shown in the table:
A kind of raw material of the PVC sealing strip hot melt adhesive of table 1 forms table
Raw material Mass parts
Haloflex 15
Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer 25
Glyceryl triacetate 18
Pentalyn 60
Antioxidant 425 1.5
The preparation method of above-mentioned PVC sealing strip hot melt adhesive is the following steps are included: by haloflex, ethyl vinyl acetate second Double screw extruder is added in alkene copolymer, glyceryl triacetate, pentalyn and antioxidant 425, is kneaded and (is kneaded Temperature is 160 DEG C), squeeze out, cooling and pelletizing, obtain PVC sealing strip hot melt adhesive.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of PVC sealing strip hot melt adhesive, raw material composition are as shown in the table:
A kind of raw material of the PVC sealing strip hot melt adhesive of table 2 forms table
Raw material Mass parts
Haloflex 20
Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer 40
Glyceryl triacetate 22
Pentalyn 55
Antioxidant 425 0.8
The preparation method of above-mentioned PVC sealing strip hot melt adhesive is the following steps are included: by haloflex, ethyl vinyl acetate second Double screw extruder is added in alkene copolymer, glyceryl triacetate, pentalyn and antioxidant 425, is kneaded and (is kneaded Temperature is 160 DEG C), squeeze out, cooling and pelletizing, obtain PVC sealing strip hot melt adhesive.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of PVC sealing strip hot melt adhesive, raw material composition are as shown in the table:
A kind of raw material of the PVC sealing strip hot melt adhesive of table 3 forms table
Raw material Mass parts
Haloflex 25
Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer 35
Glyceryl triacetate 25
Pentalyn 50
Antioxidant 425 1
The preparation method of above-mentioned PVC sealing strip hot melt adhesive is the following steps are included: by haloflex, ethyl vinyl acetate second Double screw extruder is added in alkene copolymer, glyceryl triacetate, pentalyn and antioxidant 425, is kneaded and (is kneaded Temperature is 160 DEG C), squeeze out, cooling and pelletizing, obtain PVC sealing strip hot melt adhesive.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of PVC sealing strip hot melt adhesive, raw material composition are as shown in the table:
A kind of raw material of the PVC sealing strip hot melt adhesive of table 4 forms table
Raw material Mass parts
Haloflex 30
Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer 30
Glyceryl triacetate 30
Pentalyn 45
Antioxidant 425 1.4
The preparation method of above-mentioned PVC sealing strip hot melt adhesive is the following steps are included: by haloflex, ethyl vinyl acetate second Double screw extruder is added in alkene copolymer, glyceryl triacetate, pentalyn and antioxidant 425, is kneaded and (is kneaded Temperature is 160 DEG C), squeeze out, cooling and pelletizing, obtain PVC sealing strip hot melt adhesive.
Embodiment 5:
A kind of PVC sealing strip hot melt adhesive, raw material composition are as shown in the table:
A kind of raw material of the PVC sealing strip hot melt adhesive of table 5 forms table
Raw material Mass parts
Haloflex 35
Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer 45
Glyceryl triacetate 35
Pentalyn 40
Antioxidant 425 2
The preparation method of above-mentioned PVC sealing strip hot melt adhesive is the following steps are included: by haloflex, ethyl vinyl acetate second Double screw extruder is added in alkene copolymer, glyceryl triacetate, pentalyn and antioxidant 425, is kneaded and (is kneaded Temperature is 160 DEG C), squeeze out, cooling and pelletizing, obtain PVC sealing strip hot melt adhesive.
Note:
The index of each raw material is as follows in Examples 1 to 5:
Haloflex: chlorinity 30wt%~35wt%, 30000~70000g/mol of number-average molecular weight, melt index 2 ~10g/10min, melt index test condition are 190 DEG C/5kg;
Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer: content 22wt%~26wt% of vinyl acetate unit, number-average molecular weight 80000 ~150000g/mol;
Pentalyn: 800~900g/mol of number-average molecular weight.
Comparative example 1:
Certain commercially available hot melt adhesive.
Test case:
The hot melt adhesive of Examples 1 to 5 and comparative example 1 is tested for the property, test result is as follows shown in table:
The performance test results of the hot melt adhesive of 6 Examples 1 to 5 of table and comparative example 1
Note:
The testing standard of each performance indicator is as follows:
Softening point: GB/T 15332-1994;
Open hour: ASTM D4497-1994;
Initial cohesiveness: GB/T 4852-2002;
Hold viscosity energy: GB/T 4851-1998;
180 ° of peel strengths: GB/T 2792-1998;
Anti- plasticizer effect: PVC sealing strip is bonded on aluminium sheet, is placed in 144h at 70 DEG C, whether is observation bonded part Permeability (plasticizer), then PVC sealing strip is peeled off from aluminium sheet, it tests whether to be easy peeling.
The above embodiment is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but embodiments of the present invention are not by above-described embodiment Limitation, other any changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, simplifications made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention, It should be equivalent substitute mode, be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of PVC sealing strip hot melt adhesive, it is characterised in that: be grouped as by the group of following mass parts:
Haloflex: 15~35 parts;
Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer: 25~45 parts;
Glyceryl triacetate: 18~35 parts;
Pentalyn: 40~60 parts;
Antioxidant: 0.5~2 part.
2. PVC sealing strip hot melt adhesive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be grouped as by the group of following mass parts:
Haloflex: 20~30 parts;
Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer: 30~40 parts;
Glyceryl triacetate: 22~30 parts;
Pentalyn: 45~55 parts;
Antioxidant: 0.8~1.4 part.
3. PVC sealing strip hot melt adhesive according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the chlorine in the haloflex Content is 30wt%~35wt%.
4. PVC sealing strip hot melt adhesive according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the number of the haloflex is divided equally Son amount is 30000~70000g/mol, and melt index is 2~10g/10min, and melt index test condition is 190 DEG C/5kg.
5. PVC sealing strip hot melt adhesive according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the ethene-vinyl acetate is total The content of vinyl acetate unit is 22wt%~26wt% in polymers.
6. PVC sealing strip hot melt adhesive according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer Number-average molecular weight be 80000~150000g/mol.
7. PVC sealing strip hot melt adhesive according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the pentalyn Number-average molecular weight is 800~900g/mol.
8. PVC sealing strip hot melt adhesive according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the antioxidant is antioxidant 425。
9. the preparation method of PVC sealing strip hot melt adhesive described in any one of claim 1~8, it is characterised in that: including Following steps: by haloflex, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, glyceryl triacetate, pentalyn and antioxidant Double screw extruder is added, is kneaded, squeezed out, cooled down and pelletizing, PVC sealing strip hot melt adhesive is obtained.
10. preparation method according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: the temperature of the mixing is 140~180 DEG C.
CN201910479732.6A 2019-06-04 2019-06-04 Hot melt adhesive for PVC sealing strip and preparation method thereof Active CN110283567B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111019562A (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-04-17 上海邦中高分子材料股份有限公司 Adhesive resin suitable for EVOH and preparation method thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3934056A (en) * 1974-11-26 1976-01-20 Showa Denko Kabushiki Kaisha Resin compositions of high adhesivity comprising E/VA copolymer, chlorinated or chlorosulfonated polyethylene, an unsaturated acid and a peroxy compound
US4337297A (en) * 1981-07-16 1982-06-29 Gulf Oil Corporation Coextrudable thermoplastic compositions and bonds and laminates therefrom
CN102559078A (en) * 2011-12-28 2012-07-11 广州鹿山新材料股份有限公司 Hot melt adhesive membrane for bonding bi-metallic composite plate and preparing method thereof
CN109207094A (en) * 2017-06-30 2019-01-15 重庆文理学院 A kind of EVA melt pressure sensitive gluing agent and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3934056A (en) * 1974-11-26 1976-01-20 Showa Denko Kabushiki Kaisha Resin compositions of high adhesivity comprising E/VA copolymer, chlorinated or chlorosulfonated polyethylene, an unsaturated acid and a peroxy compound
US4337297A (en) * 1981-07-16 1982-06-29 Gulf Oil Corporation Coextrudable thermoplastic compositions and bonds and laminates therefrom
CN102559078A (en) * 2011-12-28 2012-07-11 广州鹿山新材料股份有限公司 Hot melt adhesive membrane for bonding bi-metallic composite plate and preparing method thereof
CN109207094A (en) * 2017-06-30 2019-01-15 重庆文理学院 A kind of EVA melt pressure sensitive gluing agent and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
邓巨浪: "新型纸-塑复合专用热熔胶", 《应用科技》 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111019562A (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-04-17 上海邦中高分子材料股份有限公司 Adhesive resin suitable for EVOH and preparation method thereof

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