CN110282706A - A kind of Fenton oxidation reaction treating device - Google Patents

A kind of Fenton oxidation reaction treating device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110282706A
CN110282706A CN201910563711.2A CN201910563711A CN110282706A CN 110282706 A CN110282706 A CN 110282706A CN 201910563711 A CN201910563711 A CN 201910563711A CN 110282706 A CN110282706 A CN 110282706A
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electro
fenton oxidation
cathode
anode
pipe
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刘润
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Nanjing Runke Environment Co Ltd
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Nanjing Runke Environment Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/46104Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
    • C02F1/46109Electrodes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/467Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction
    • C02F1/4672Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction by electrooxydation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/722Oxidation by peroxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/725Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation by catalytic oxidation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/46104Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
    • C02F1/46109Electrodes
    • C02F2001/46133Electrodes characterised by the material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/34Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/38Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/02Specific form of oxidant
    • C02F2305/026Fenton's reagent

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of Fenton oxidation reaction treating devices, including reactor body, water inlet pipe and outlet pipe, wastewater oxidation mechanism and wastewater collection mechanism are equipped in the reactor body, the top of wastewater collection mechanism is arranged in the wastewater oxidation mechanism, the wastewater oxidation mechanism is connected by sludge pipe with wastewater collection mechanism, the wastewater oxidation mechanism includes the electro-catalysis area being set gradually from left to right, electrocatalytic reaction area and exhalant region, the electro-catalysis area, it is sequentially connected between electrocatalytic reaction area and exhalant region logical, the water inlet pipe is connected with electro-catalysis area, the exhalant region is connected with outlet pipe, the outlet pipe is connected by return pipe with water inlet pipe;Electrocatalytic oxidation and Fenton oxidation technology are combined by the present invention, are maximally utilised the useful space of reactor, are simplified the pretreated process flow of Fenton oxidation, reduce operating cost.

Description

A kind of Fenton oxidation reaction treating device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Fenton oxidation reaction treating devices, belong to technical field of sewage.
Background technique
Micro electrolysis tech and Fenton oxidation technology are two kinds of typical wastewater from chemical industry preconditioning techniques, in chemical wastewater treatment It is often separately or concurrently used in technological design, can reach preferable treatment effect.Micro electrolysis tech and Fenton oxygen are used simultaneously Usually micro-electrolysis reaction device and Fenton oxidation reaction unit are successively connected when change technology, so that reaching reduces wastewater biological poison Property and improve the purpose of wastewater biodegradability, create good condition for subsequent biochemical processing.But this design being used in series Mode needs to connect light electrolysis independent and Fenton oxidation reaction unit according to the process of setting, and configures a system Column subsidiary conduit and facility, not only operating cost is high for the connection type of this simple superposition, and processing technological flow is tediously long many and diverse, right Control requires high, it is difficult to make Zero-valent Iron reduction reactor and Fenton oxidation reaction unit while be in optimal operating condition.In addition, Traditional Fenton process itself is there are some defects, such as iron cement yield are big, and iron ion is lost serious, and iron ion utilization efficiency is low Under;Fenton iron cement caused by Fenton technology belongs to dangerous solid waste, and subsequent treatment cost is high, and enterprise is difficult to bear.
Nitrogen-containing heterocycle compound, such as pyridine, pyrroles, indoles, quinoline and its derivates.Be widely present in petrochemical industry, In the waste water of discharges such as food industries, pesticide industry.The water solubility of nitrogen-containing heterocycle compound is much larger than homocyclic compound, enters It is easily migrated and polluted underground water in soil environment after environment, in addition many nitrogen-containing heterocycle compounds have poison to animal and people Property, mutagenicity, carcinogenicity, and natural microorganisms is embarrassed to be degraded, thus to the ecosystem and human health generate it is potential and Long-range harm, it is therefore necessary to which nitrogen-containing heterocycle compound waste water is targetedly handled.And the characteristics of such waste water, is Salt is high, toxicity is big, biodegradability is poor, complicated component, and conventional biological treatment can not individually work, and be easy to cause in sludge Poison influences the problems such as system operates normally.Therefore a kind of efficient pretreating process of novel economizer is urgently developed, to reduce this The toxicity of class waste water simultaneously improves biodegradability, creates good treatment conditions for subsequent biochemical process.Research in recent years is Show that light electrolysis-Fenton coupling technique is the feasible way realizing nitrogen-containing heterocycle compound waste water high-efficiency and administering.However, fragrant Workshop section needs to add excessive ferrous sulfate and hydrogen peroxide, adds the disadvantages of reagent cost is high, secondary pollution is big and seriously limits Light electrolysis-Fenton coupling technique practical engineering application.The dosage of ferrous ion and additional hydrogen peroxide is how reduced, is improved The efficiency and reduction iron cement yield of Fenton's reaction, are that light electrolysis-Fenton group technology has to the technical problem overcome.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of electro-catalysis Fenton oxidations to couple oxide compound device with narrow passage bipolar electrode, attaches together in group The interior oxidation pre-treatment for realizing nitrogen-containing heterocycle compound is set, and improves the catalysis of iron using ferrous generation effect in situ Performance recycles the cathodic reduction in narrow passage bipolar electrode reaction unit to act on ferric iron back into ferrous iron, improves iron Utilization efficiency improves the treatment effeciency of nitrogen-containing heterocycle compound waste water so that iron cement production quantity be greatly lowered.
To achieve the above object, The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of Fenton oxidation reaction treating device, including electro-catalysis Fenton oxidation reactor, tubular reactor, water inlet pipe and go out Water pipe, the electro-catalysis Fenton oxidation reactor are connected with tubular reactor, and the electro-catalysis Fenton oxidation reactor includes useless The top of wastewater collection mechanism, the waste water is arranged in water oxygenation machanism and wastewater collection mechanism, the wastewater oxidation mechanism Oxygenation machanism lower end is connected by sludge pipe with wastewater collection mechanism, and the wastewater oxidation mechanism includes being set gradually from left to right Electro-catalysis area, reaction zone and exhalant region, be sequentially connected between the electro-catalysis area, reaction zone and exhalant region it is logical, it is described Water inlet pipe is connected with electro-catalysis area, and described tubular reactor one end is connected by outlet pipe with exhalant region, the tubular reactor The other end is connected by return pipe with water inlet pipe.
As an improvement of the present invention, the electro-catalysis area include the first shell, water distributor, electrode plate, turn over partition with And insulating barrier, it sets in the first shell there are two insulating barrier, is equipped with electrode plate, two insulating barriers between two insulating barriers Both ends are connected with inside and outside the first shell respectively, and the top of electrode plate is arranged in the water distributor, turn over partition and are arranged in water distribution The top of device, the first shell left side are connected with water inlet pipe.
As an improvement of the present invention, first shell is equipped with sludge pipe, and first shell passes through sludge pipe Mechanism is connected with wastewater collection.
As an improvement of the present invention, the electrocatalytic reaction area includes second housing, scum board and overflow weir, institute Second housing inner top side is stated equipped with scum board, scum board two sides are equipped with overflow weir.
As an improvement of the present invention, the tubular reactor includes electrode reactor, the number of the electrode reactor Amount is at least two, is connected between two neighboring electrode reactor by pipeline.
As an improvement of the present invention, the electrode reactor includes anode titanium flange, anode titanium tube, water inlet, goes out The mouth of a river, anode terminal, cathode titanium flange, cathode titanium tube and cathode terminal;Anode titanium tube side lower end be equipped with into The mouth of a river, anode titanium tube other side upper end are equipped with water outlet, are equipped with anode terminal, the anode on the right side of the anode titanium tube Titanium tube upper end is equipped with anode titanium flange;The cathode titanium pipe bottom end seal, the anode titanium tube inside is hollow structure, the sun It is equipped with cathode titanium tube in the titanium tube of pole, interval is equipped between anode titanium tube and cathode titanium tube, the anode titanium flange is equipped with and yin The corresponding through-hole of pole titanium tube;Cathode titanium tube upper end is equipped with cathode titanium flange and cathode terminal, under cathode terminal End is connected with cathode titanium tube, and the cathode terminal upper end is through setting in cathode titanium flange.
As an improvement of the present invention, the second housing lower end is equipped with sludge pipe, and the second housing passes through spoil disposal Pipe is connected with wastewater collection mechanism.
As an improvement of the present invention, the discharge mechanism includes third shell, and the discharge mechanism includes outside third Shell, the third shell right end are connected with outlet pipe;Third shell lower end is equipped with sludge pipe, and the third shell passes through row Mud pipe is connected with wastewater collection mechanism.
As an improvement of the present invention, the quantity of the sludge pipe is at least two.
As an improvement of the present invention, the wastewater collection mechanism includes collecting box and slag-drip opening, the collecting box Bottom end is equipped with slag-drip opening.
Oxide compound device and its processing nitrogen-containing heterocycle are coupled with narrow passage bipolar electrode using above-mentioned electro-catalysis Fenton oxidation The method of organic wastewater are as follows: arrange several electrode plates in electro-catalysis area, electrode plate material is iron carbon composite electrode, anode and cathode point It is not connect by cable with copper bar, copper bar is connect with regulated power supply;Nitrogen-containing heterocycle compound waste water is through water distributor even into reaction Device ontology flows in the electro-catalysis area of reactor body when nitrogen-containing heterocycle compound adjusts pH value to 4-5, and along electro-catalysis The axis direction in area moves up, and hydraulic detention time of the waste water in the area is 2-4h, in the process, connects in the electric field of regulated power supply Under continuous effect, anodic oxidation reactions persistently occur for iron carbon composite anode, and iron loses two and is electronically generated the ferrous iron of nascent state simultaneously Constantly enter in waste water, the ferrous iron of generation is electro-catalysis-Fenton's reaction catalyst;Waste water along electro-catalysis area turn over partition after Continuous to rise until overflow enters electrocatalytic reaction area, the hydraulic detention time in the area is 6-8h, and hydrogen peroxide enters through doser Electrocatalytic reaction area, hydrogen peroxide generate with electro-catalysis area and react life with the nascent state ferrous iron that waste water flows into electrocatalytic reaction area At hydroxyl radical free radical, then nitrogen-containing heterocycle compound obtains oxidation and open loop degradation, electro-catalysis under the action of hydroxyl radical free radical Treated that axis direction of the waste water along electrocatalytic reaction area continues to rise for Fenton oxidation, overflows through overflow weir, into exhalant region, Liquid alkaline enters exhalant region through doser, the pH value of waste water is adjusted to 8-9, the ferric iron being transformed after Fenton oxidation and liquid alkaline are anti- Ferric hydroxide precipitate should be generated, electro-catalysis Fenton oxidation reactor is discharged in supernatant after stopping 0.5-1 h, and iron cement enters collection Area, the water of exhalant region enter tubular reactor, and continue to react.The tubular reactor is connected by several tubular poles Or compose in parallel, it is formed by hollow tubular anode and rodlike cathode from anodes centre's parallel nested, anode outer wall lower side is set There is water inlet, upper side is equipped with water outlet, and waste water flows in anode and cathode intermediate course, by electro-catalysis Fenton oxidation reactor The outlet pipe of end separates the water inlet pipe of a return pipe connection narrow passage bipolar electrode reactor.
The narrow passage bipolar electrode reactor anode substrate material be the pure titanium of TA1 or TA2, surface can by lead, ruthenium, iridium, The modification of the metal materials such as tantalum, tin, antimony obtains;Cathode base material is that 304/316L stainless steel or graphite powder are suppressed.Surface can be by Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), carbon black etc. are obtained using sol-gal process modification.
The narrow passage bipolar electrode reactor couples oxidation mechanisms with electro-catalysis Fenton oxidation are as follows: electro-catalysis generates newborn After state ferrous iron, Fenton's reaction occurs with hydrogen peroxide and generates hydroxyl radical free radical, oxygenolysis organic matter, ferrous iron converts after reaction For ferric iron;When ferric iron enters in narrow passage bipolar electrode reactor (tubular reactor) with nitrogen-containing heterocycle compound waste water, contain The further open loop degradation of the hydroxyl radical free radical that nitrogen heterocyclic generates after anode surface is powered by active layer, and ferric iron exists Modified cathode surface is reduced into ferrous iron, flows back into electro-catalysis area, continues to participate in the reaction of electro-catalysis Fenton oxidation.Due to Bipolar electrode reactor is narrow passage structure (anode and cathode spacing is 1-2 cm), the oxygen that anode surface generates with water flow easily with yin Pole surface contact, reaction generate hydrogen peroxide, and the hydrogen peroxide of generation flows back into electro-catalysis area and continues to participate in Fenton oxidation reaction.
Pass through the empirical value of Fenton oxidation: the mass concentration and hydrogen peroxide mass concentration ratio of COD is 1 in removal waste water: 1-1.5 calculates the quality of required hydrogen peroxide, is 1:4-10 further according to the molar ratio of ferrous ion and hydrogen peroxide, calculates Required divalent concentration of iron out, further according to Coulomb's law, the needs of divalent iron needed for calculating lose electricity on anode in galvanization The amount of son, to obtain required size of current.It, can be accurate by this electro-catalysis Fenton oxidation technique regulated and controled by electric field The dosage of hydrogen peroxide needed for controlling Fenton's reaction and ferrous ion, to reach to nitrogen-containing heterocycle compound waste water economy And efficient degradation effect.In addition, for ferrous ion efficiently using and couple with narrow passage bipolar electrode the divalent aoxidized Iron ion multiplexing, drastically reduces the generation of iron cement during Fenton's reaction, is processed into reduce subsequent Fenton iron cement This.
A kind of Fenton oxidation reaction treating device that the present invention designs, by electro-catalytic oxidation technology and Fenton oxidation technology phase Coupling, Fenton oxidation workshop section can make full use of nascent state ferrous iron iron ion caused by electro-catalysis workshop section to mention as catalyst The treatment effeciency of high Fenton oxidation workshop section.In the ferrous sulfate that the nascent state ferrous iron is added compared to traditional Fenton oxidation Ferrous ion compare, catalytic activity is higher, and reason is to be diffused in water when ferrous sulfate adds in Fenton oxidation system Powder is easily caused to reunite in body, the serious solution rate for hindering ferrous sulfate greatly reduces ferrous ion and hydrogen peroxide Haptoreaction, so as to cause Fenton oxidation low efficiency.And electro-catalysis workshop section can continuously generate new life by anodic oxidation State ferrous ion, can contact with hydrogen peroxide after generation and Fenton oxidation reaction occurs, and catalytic activity enhances while raising Fenton oxidation reacts the degradation for nitrogen-containing heterocycle compound waste water.
Due to using the above technology, the present invention compared with the prior art, is had the advantage that as follows:
(1) electrocatalytic oxidation and Fenton oxidation technology are combined by the present invention, maximally utilise the useful space of reactor, letter Change the pretreated process flow of Fenton oxidation, reduces operating cost;
(2) a kind of Fenton oxidation reaction treating device that the present invention designs, by electro-catalytic oxidation technology and Fenton oxidation technology phase Coupling, Fenton oxidation workshop section can make full use of nascent state ferrous iron iron ion caused by electro-catalysis workshop section to mention as catalyst The treatment effeciency of high Fenton oxidation workshop section.In the ferrous sulfate that the nascent state ferrous iron is added compared to traditional Fenton oxidation Ferrous ion compare, catalytic activity is higher;
(3) this reaction unit narrow passage bipolar electrode reaction workshop section (tubular reactor workshop section) is modified simultaneously for anode and cathode, Its oxidation and reducing property is respectively increased, anode surface can continue remaining nitrogen-containing heterocycle chemical combination in degradation Fenton oxidation water outlet Ferric iron back can be continued to participate in Fenton's reaction at ferrous iron, improve the multiplexing efficiency of catalyst by object, cathode surface;In addition, The oxygen that the design of narrow passage can be such that anode surface generates, which is easier to contact with cathode surface, generates hydrogen peroxide, participates in the sweet smell of front end Oxidation reaction, reduces the dosage of additional hydrogen peroxide.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of Fenton oxidation reaction treating device;
Fig. 2 is a kind of schematic diagram of internal structure of Fenton oxidation reaction treating device;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of anode titanium tube;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of cathode titanium tube;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of electrode reactor;
Fig. 6 is the top view of electrode reactor;
Fig. 7 is the COD removal rate trend chart under the different iron concentrations in embodiment 2;
Fig. 8 is the trend chart of the nitrogen removal rate under the different iron concentrations in embodiment 2;
Fig. 9 is the trend chart of the COD removal rate under the different hydrogen peroxide concentrations in embodiment 3;
Figure 10 is the trend chart of the nitrogen removal rate under the different hydrogen peroxide concentrations in embodiment 3;
In figure: 1, electro-catalysis Fenton oxidation reactor, 2, water inlet pipe, 3, outlet pipe, the 4, first shell, 5, water distributor, 6, electrode Plate, 7, turn over partition, 8, insulating barrier, 9, sludge pipe, 10, second housing, 11, scum board, 12, overflow weir, 13, pipe reaction Device, 14, collecting box, 15, electrode reactor, 16, anode titanium flange, 17, anode titanium tube, 18, water inlet, 19, water outlet, 20, Anode terminal, 21, cathode titanium flange, 22, cathode titanium tube, 23, cathode terminal, 24, through-hole, 25, slag-drip opening, 26, third Shell, 27, return pipe.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, the present invention is furture elucidated.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of Fenton oxidation reaction treating device, including electro-catalysis Fenton oxidation reactor 1, tubular reactor 13, water inlet pipe 2 with And outlet pipe 3, the electro-catalysis Fenton oxidation reactor 1 are connected 13 with tubular reactor, the electro-catalysis Fenton oxidation reaction Device 1 includes wastewater oxidation mechanism and wastewater collection mechanism, and the top of wastewater collection mechanism is arranged in the wastewater oxidation mechanism, Wastewater oxidation mechanism lower end is connected by sludge pipe 9 with wastewater collection mechanism, the wastewater oxidation mechanism include from a left side to Electro-catalysis area, electrocatalytic reaction area and the exhalant region that the right side is set gradually, the electro-catalysis area, electrocatalytic reaction area and water outlet Be sequentially connected logical between area, the water inlet pipe 2 is connected with electro-catalysis area, described 13 one end of tubular reactor by outlet pipe 3 with Exhalant region is connected, and 13 other end of tubular reactor is connected by return pipe 27 with water inlet pipe 2.
The electro-catalysis area includes the first shell 4, water distributor 5, electrode plate 6, turns over partition 7 and insulating barrier 8, outside first It is set in shell 4 there are two insulating barrier 8, is equipped with electrode plate 6 between two insulating barriers 8, two 8 both ends of insulating barrier are respectively with the It is connected inside and outside one shell 4, the top of electrode plate 6 is arranged in the water distributor 5, turns over partition 7 and the upper of water distributor 5 is arranged in Side, 4 left side of the first shell are connected with water inlet pipe 2.
First shell 4 is equipped with sludge pipe 9, and first shell 4 passes through sludge pipe 9 and wastewater collection mechanism phase Even.
The electrocatalytic reaction area includes second housing 10, scum board 11 and overflow weir 12, in the second housing 10 Side upper end is equipped with scum board 11, and 11 two sides of scum board are equipped with overflow weir 12.
The tubular reactor 13 includes electrode reactor 15, and the quantity of the electrode reactor 15 is at least two, adjacent It is connected between two electrode reactors 15 by pipeline.
The electrode reactor 15 connects including anode titanium flange 16, anode titanium tube 17, water inlet 18, water outlet 19, anode Terminal 20, cathode titanium flange 21, cathode titanium tube 22 and cathode terminal 23;The 17 side lower end of anode titanium tube is equipped with water inlet Mouth 18,17 other side upper end of anode titanium tube are equipped with water outlet 19, are equipped with anode terminal 20 on the right side of the anode titanium tube 17, 17 upper end of anode titanium tube is equipped with anode titanium flange 16;22 bottom end seal of cathode titanium tube, 17 inside of anode titanium tube For hollow structure, the anode titanium tube 17 is interior to be equipped with cathode titanium tube 22, and interval is equipped between anode titanium tube 17 and cathode titanium tube 22, The anode titanium flange 16 is equipped with through-hole 24 corresponding with cathode titanium tube 22;22 upper end of cathode titanium tube is equipped with cathode titanium Flange 21 and cathode terminal 23,23 lower end of cathode terminal are connected with cathode titanium tube 22,23 upper end of cathode terminal Through setting in cathode titanium flange 21.
10 lower end of second housing is equipped with sludge pipe 9, and the second housing 10 passes through sludge pipe 9 and wastewater collection mechanism It is connected.
The discharge mechanism includes third shell 26, and 26 right end of third shell is connected with outlet pipe 3.Outside the third 26 lower end of shell is equipped with sludge pipe 9, and the third shell 26 is connected by sludge pipe 3 with wastewater collection mechanism.
The quantity of the sludge pipe 9 is at least two.
The wastewater collection mechanism includes collecting box and slag-drip opening 25, and the collecting box bottom end is equipped with slag-drip opening 25.
Electro-catalysis Fenton oxidation of the present invention with narrow passage bipolar electrode couple oxide compound device as shown in Figure 1, The reaction unit includes the electro-catalysis Fenton oxidation reactor in square or cuboid, double with by the nested narrow passage of tubulose Electrode reactor 15 forms.Electro-catalysis Fenton oxidation reactor 1 is divide into upper part and lower part, and top half is divided into electricity from left to right and urges Change area, three electro-catalysis Fenton oxidation area, exhalant region regions, lower half portion is collecting box, this described four reaction areas phase each other Connection, and it is that the compound cathode-anode plate of iron carbon is several, and distinguishes phase with the positive and negative anodes of regulated power supply that electro-catalysis area, which is disposed with material, Even.It is dense by the present apparatus treated nitrogen-containing heterocycle compound waste water (target contaminant is tetramethyl piperidine amine herein) organic nitrogen Degree significantly reduces, and bio-toxicity sharp fall finally realizes place up to standard into subsequent biological aerated filter processing unit Reason.
Embodiment 2:
With present apparatus processing Ultraviolet Absorber UV-P, light stabilizer production discharge tail water, probe under different iron concentrations COD and nitrogen removal rate variation.
The present embodiment is mainly polluted using Ultraviolet Absorber UV-P, light stabilizer production discharge tail water as research object The factor is 2-(2''- hydroxyl -5''- aminomethyl phenyl) benzotriazole (molecular formula: C13H11N3O), tetramethyl piperidine amine etc., it is Nitrogen-containing heterocycle compound, pH value 6-7;This waste water COD cr is 1245 ± 115mg/L, and total nitrogen is 182 ± 8.5mg/L, and ammonia nitrogen is 3.9 ± 1.4mg/L, nitrate nitrogen are 17.9 ± 1.6mg/L, and organic nitrogen (estimated by total nitrogen-ammonia nitrogen-nitrate nitrogen and obtained) is about 160.2 ± 5.5mg/L, main difficult for biological degradation ingredient are 2-(2''- hydroxyl -5''- aminomethyl phenyl) benzotriazole (molecule Formula: C13H11N3O), tetramethyl piperidine amine.Ultraviolet Absorber UV-P, light stabilizer production discharge tail water are with 2.0m3The stream of/h Speed enters electro-catalysis Fenton oxidation reactor 1 by water inlet 18, flows in electro-catalysis area, sulfuric acid is pumped into electricity by doser at this time In catalytic domain, adjusting inlet flow-patterm to 4-5, and the axis direction along electro-catalysis area moves up, hydraulic detention time 8h.In this process In, under the electric field continuous action of regulated power supply, anodic oxidation reactions persistently occur for iron carbon composite anode, and iron loses two electronics It generates the ferrous iron of nascent state and constantly enters in waste water, the ferrous iron of generation is electro-catalysis-Fenton's reaction catalyst;Waste water Along electro-catalysis area turn over partition 7 continue rise until overflow enter electro-catalysis Fenton oxidation area, the hydraulic detention time in the area For 6-8h, hydrogen peroxide enters electro-catalysis Fenton oxidation area through doser, and hydrogen peroxide and electro-catalysis area generate and flow into electricity with waste water The nascent state ferrous iron reaction for being catalyzed Fenton oxidation area generates hydroxyl radical free radical, then 2-(2''- hydroxyl -5''- aminomethyl phenyl) The nitrogen-containing heterocycle compounds such as benzotriazole, tetramethyl piperidine amine obtain oxidation and open loop degradation under the action of hydroxyl radical free radical, Dross is in scum board 11(, that is, electronic Slag Scraping Device) under the action of scraped into dreg discharging area and flow into slag-drip opening 25, electro-catalysis Fenton oxidation Treated, and axis direction of the waste water along electrocatalytic reaction area continues to rise, and overflows through overflow weir 12, into exhalant region, liquid alkaline warp Doser enters exhalant region, the pH value of waste water is adjusted to 8-9, the ferric iron being transformed after Fenton oxidation reacts generation with liquid alkaline Ferric hydroxide precipitate, electro-catalysis Fenton oxidation reactor is discharged in supernatant after stopping 0.5-1 h, and iron cement enters collecting box, is discharged Waste water at area enters to tubular reactor 13 by outlet pipe 3, and reacts through Fenton oxidation.The narrow passage bipolar electrode is anti- It answers device 15 to be connected in series or in parallel by several tubular poles, the hollow tube of the transition metal such as ruthenium, iridium, tantalum, lead is coated with by inner surface Shape anode titanium tube 17 and rodlike cathode titanium tube 22 are formed from anodes centre's parallel nested, and anode outer wall lower side is equipped with water inlet 18, upper side is equipped with water outlet 19, and waste water flows in anode and cathode intermediate course, divided by the outlet pipe 3 of tubular reactor 13 A return pipe 27 connects the water inlet pipe 2 in electro-catalysis area out.In the process, when ferric iron is with Ultraviolet Absorber UV-P, light Stabilizer production discharge tail water enters in narrow passage bipolar electrode reactor 15,2-(2''- hydroxyl -5''- aminomethyl phenyl) benzo three The hydroxyl radical free radical that the nitrogen-containing heterocycle compounds such as azoles, tetramethyl piperidine amine generate after anode surface is powered by active layer is further Open loop degradation, and the cathode surface of ferric iron after modification is reduced into ferrous iron, flows back into electro-catalysis area, continues to participate in electricity and urges Change Fenton oxidation reaction.Since bipolar electrode reactor 15 is narrow passage structure (anode and cathode spacing is 1-2 cm), anode surface is produced Raw oxygen is easily contacted with cathode surface with water flow, reaction generate hydrogen peroxide, the hydrogen peroxide of generation flow back into electro-catalysis area after It is continuous to participate in Fenton oxidation reaction.
PH to 8-9 is adjusted after reaction, precipitating 30 minutes or more, is opened sludge pipe 9 and is carried out spoil disposal.When compound iron carbon electrode Anode thickness when narrowing down to 2mm or less, the positive and negative terminal reversal connection of power supply will be connected, continue to couple oxidation reaction. When compound iron carbon electrode anode and cathode thickness is reduced to 2mm or less, i.e., replacement anode and cathode, compound iron carbon electrode replacement frequency are 2 months, copper bar and electrode connecting cable need to be dismantled when replacing anode and cathode, is replaced after bottom-up proposition electrode plate 6.
It can not only be taken by Ultraviolet Absorber UV-P, light stabilizer production discharge tail water at this coupling oxidation reaction apparatus Good treatment effect is obtained, and the dosage of medicament and the yield of electro-catalysis Fenton oxidation process iron cement can also be reduced.It adopts When with traditional Zero-valent Iron reduction-homogeneous Fenton oxidation group technology processing, the yield for handling waste water iron cement per ton is 12kg, The dosage of hydrogen peroxide (concentration is based on 27.5%) is 4.35L;The oxidation work reacted using device described in the invention Skill, the yield for handling waste water iron cement per ton are reduced to 2.3kg, and the dosage of hydrogen peroxide (concentration is based on 27.5%) is down to 1.74L.As it can be seen that the oxidation technology reacted using the present apparatus, reagent cost and subsequent treatment cost can significantly reduce.
In HRT=20h, it is 1.74 mL/L, the reaction condition that electro-catalysis Fenton oxidation area pH is 5 that hydrogen peroxide, which adds concentration, Under, this patent determines the removal rate of total nitrogen in reaction system, the situation of change of nitrate nitrogen and ammonia nitrogen, and removal rate of COD etc. refers to Mark measures the removal effect of nitrogen-containing heterocycle compound in Fourier Series expansion technique.
By Fig. 7, Fig. 8 as it can be seen that three kinds of target contaminants are behind electro-catalysis Fenton oxidation area, main function is to make nitrogen-containing hetero Organic nitrogen in cycle compound is removed, and organic nitrogen open loop is converted to ammonia nitrogen release, therefore two kinds of target contaminants should in experience It is substantially completely removed behind region, removal rate is above 80%.The effect of sweeping of the flocculation of settling zone or volume, further removal is useless Pollutant in water can make 2-(2''- hydroxyl -5''- aminomethyl phenyl) the nitrogen-containing heteros environmental pollution such as benzotriazole and tetramethyl piperidine amine Small organic molecule after dye object degradation is further removed.Iron cement be greatly reduced with dioxygen water consumption significantly under Drop also indicates that narrow passage cathode has stronger reduction effect for ferric iron, can expeditiously convert ferrous iron for ferric iron Continue to act on electro-catalysis Fenton oxidation area that the reaction was continued with hydrogen peroxide.
Embodiment 3:
HRT=20h is set, and the reaction condition that electric Fenton oxidation area pH is 6 adjusts the amount of being pumped into of hydrogen peroxide in doser, explores Different hydrogen peroxide add the influence that concentration changes COD and nitrogen removal rate.
As seen from Figure 9, it gradually decreases in the total nitrogen Jing Guo 20 hours processed waste waters, is especially added in hydrogen peroxide When concentration is 0.6 ‰, the amplitude of total nitrogen decline is the most obvious, indicates in the case where the hydrogen peroxide adds concentration conditions, and target is containing organic The removal effect of nitrogen pollutant is best.The result shows that hydrogen peroxide add concentration it is lower when, electro-catalysis Fenton effect is unobvious;It is double When oxygen water concentration is higher, electro-catalysis Fenton oxidation effect is also suppressed.
As seen from Figure 10, it is gradually increased in the COD removal rate being discharged after 20 hours, when hydrogen peroxide adds concentration When being 0.6 ‰, the ferrous ion concentration in system is controlled in 400 mg/L, and the Fenton-like system treatment effect of building is preferable, COD Removal rate reach highest.Show under the conditions of the hydrogen peroxide concentration, the total nitrogen removal effect of waste water is best.
Above-described embodiment is only the preferred technical solution of the present invention, and is not construed as limitation of the invention, the present invention Protection scope should with claim record technical solution, including claim record technical solution in technical characteristic etc. It is protection scope with alternative, i.e., equivalent replacement within this range is improved, also within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of Fenton oxidation reaction treating device, it is characterised in that: including electro-catalysis Fenton oxidation reactor, pipe reaction Device, water inlet pipe and outlet pipe, the electro-catalysis Fenton oxidation reactor are connected with tubular reactor, the electro-catalysis Fenton oxygen Changing reactor includes wastewater oxidation mechanism and wastewater collection mechanism, and wastewater collection mechanism is arranged in the wastewater oxidation mechanism Top, wastewater oxidation mechanism lower end are connected by sludge pipe with wastewater collection mechanism, the wastewater oxidation mechanism include from Left-to-right electro-catalysis area, reaction zone and the exhalant region set gradually, between the electro-catalysis area, reaction zone and exhalant region according to Secondary to be connected, the water inlet pipe is connected with electro-catalysis area, and described tubular reactor one end is connected by outlet pipe with exhalant region, institute The tubular reactor other end is stated to be connected by return pipe with water inlet pipe.
2. a kind of Fenton oxidation reaction treating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the electro-catalysis area includes First shell, electrode plate, turns over partition and insulating barrier at water distributor, is set in the first shell there are two insulating barrier, two insulate Electrode plate is equipped between partition, two insulating barrier both ends are connected with inside and outside the first shell respectively, the water distributor setting In the top of electrode plate, the top that water distributor is arranged in partition is turned over, is connected on the left of the first shell with water inlet pipe.
3. a kind of Fenton oxidation reaction treating device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: set on first shell There is sludge pipe, first shell is connected by sludge pipe with wastewater collection mechanism.
4. a kind of Fenton oxidation reaction treating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the electrocatalytic reaction area Including second housing, scum board and overflow weir, the second housing inner top side is equipped with scum board, and scum board two sides are equipped with Overflow weir.
5. a kind of Fenton oxidation reaction treating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the tubular reactor packet Electrode reactor is included, the quantity of the electrode reactor is at least two, passes through pipeline phase between two neighboring electrode reactor Even.
6. a kind of Fenton oxidation reaction treating device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the electrode reactor packet Anode titanium flange, anode titanium tube, water inlet, water outlet, anode terminal, cathode titanium flange, cathode titanium tube and cathode is included to connect Terminal;Anode titanium tube side lower end is equipped with water inlet, and anode titanium tube other side upper end is equipped with water outlet, the anode Anode terminal is equipped on the right side of titanium tube, anode titanium tube upper end is equipped with anode titanium flange;The cathode titanium pipe bottom end seal, institute Stating is hollow structure on the inside of anode titanium tube, is equipped with cathode titanium tube in the anode titanium tube, sets between anode titanium tube and cathode titanium tube There is interval, the anode titanium flange is equipped with through-hole corresponding with cathode titanium tube;Cathode titanium tube upper end is equipped with cathode titanium Flange and cathode terminal, cathode terminal lower end are connected with cathode titanium tube, and the cathode terminal upper end exists through setting In cathode titanium flange.
7. a kind of Fenton oxidation reaction treating device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the second housing lower end Equipped with sludge pipe, the second housing is connected by sludge pipe with wastewater collection mechanism.
8. a kind of Fenton oxidation reaction treating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the discharge mechanism includes Third shell, the third shell right end are connected with outlet pipe;Third shell lower end is equipped with sludge pipe, the third shell It is connected by sludge pipe with wastewater collection mechanism.
9. a kind of Fenton oxidation reaction treating device according to claim 3 or 7 or 8, it is characterised in that: the sludge pipe Quantity be at least two.
10. a kind of Fenton oxidation reaction treating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the wastewater collection machine Structure includes collecting box and slag-drip opening, and the collecting box bottom end is equipped with slag-drip opening.
CN201910563711.2A 2019-06-26 2019-06-26 A kind of Fenton oxidation reaction treating device Pending CN110282706A (en)

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