CN110282229A - A kind of circulating package box and recycling method based on Internet of Things - Google Patents
A kind of circulating package box and recycling method based on Internet of Things Download PDFInfo
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- CN110282229A CN110282229A CN201910645968.2A CN201910645968A CN110282229A CN 110282229 A CN110282229 A CN 110282229A CN 201910645968 A CN201910645968 A CN 201910645968A CN 110282229 A CN110282229 A CN 110282229A
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- radio
- unlocking
- frequency module
- unlocking pin
- terminal device
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000287181 Sturnus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004801 process automation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012800 visualization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/02—Internal fittings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D55/00—Accessories for container closures not otherwise provided for
- B65D55/02—Locking devices; Means for discouraging or indicating unauthorised opening or removal of closure
- B65D55/14—Applications of locks, e.g. of permutation or key-controlled locks
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00896—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys specially adapted for particular uses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/80—Packaging reuse or recycling, e.g. of multilayer packaging
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of circulating package box and its recycling method based on Internet of Things.Wherein, radio-frequency module and passive electronic lock are provided in the electronic sealing of circulating package box；When locking, unique identifier is obtained by terminal device scans radio-frequency module, terminal device generates unlocking pin at random and is sent to background data base storage, and background data base distributes and returns to unlock identifier, radio-frequency module stores unlocking pin and unlock identifier, verifying when for unlocking；When unlocking, unlock identifier is obtained by terminal device scans, and obtain unlocking pin from background data base, radio-frequency module verifies unlocking pin, unlocks after being proved to be successful.Using above-mentioned recycling method, in vanning, background data base storage unlocking pin simultaneously generates unlock identifier；When unlocking, addressee is unlocked by NFC mobile phone or hand-held terminal device scanning, background data base synchronizing unlocking password；Unlocking pin real-time transmission ensures logistics circulation safety.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of circulating package boxes based on Internet of Things, while being related to the recycling side of the circulating package box
Method belongs to internet of things field.
Background technique
The maximum application of the RFID electric locking of storage, transport currently used for special cargo is in customs.The U.S. early in
It begins to the eighties monitor logistics progress using electric locking.United Stares Customs Service encourages defeated to U.S. cargo for the needs of anti-terrorism
It goes abroad using novel container Supervision Measures, and with various countries' customs cooperation, it is recommended to use the electric locking of u s company's production is set
It is standby, realize the whole process automation that electronic declaration, electronic monitoring and electronics are let pass.
The domestic most important application of electronic lock is in customs, mainly active electronic locking system.Electric locking system
System is by monitoring central server, road junction monitoring equipment, frequency read/write (including road junction reader and handheld reader), electric locking
Four parts composition.But due to the electric locking bulky of customs, it can be only applied to the management of the large-scale kinds of goods such as container, lorry
With tracking, small-sized stream packing case can not be suitable for.
Country, which is being dedicated to pushing always, is recycled stream packing case application, for example, logistics transfer, dispatching in electric business
On have begun using the plastic package box that can repeatedly recycle, to solve electric business logistics largely asking using carton and excessive packaging
Topic.
But what the current electric business overwhelming majority used is still disposable carton, this is because the plastic package box being recycled
There are the following problems: 1) carrying out packing case seal using disposable physics sealing, can not effectively take precautions against turnover packing case quilt on the way
Unauthorized user is unpacked；2) contents record, making an inventory has been manually done, and dispatching will appear deviation, mistake and timeliness not on the way
Enough problems；3) " shared express delivery box " can not be authorized by user unpacks, and brings the worry of users' privacy protection.
As reaching its maturity for RFID technique is perfect with application network, E-logistics packing case, which develops into, necessarily to become
Gesture, it is inexorable trend that electric business transfer logistics, user, which are dispensed using safe and efficient, environmentally friendly circulation stream packing case, but at present also
Do not occur developing fairly perfect circulation stream packing case.
Summary of the invention
Primary technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of circulating package box based on Internet of Things.
Another technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide the recycling method of above-mentioned circulating package box.
In order to achieve the above technical purposes, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
According to a first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a kind of circulating package box based on Internet of Things is provided, including cabinet,
Case lid, it is characterised in that further include the electronic sealing that case lid or box house are set；
The electronic sealing includes radio-frequency module, the antenna connecting with the radio-frequency module, passive electronic lock and energy storage mould
Block, wherein
The energy-storage module is connect with the antenna, also, the energy-storage module when the radio-frequency module is scanned from
The antenna obtains energy and stores, and the energy-storage module is used to lock to the passive electronic and power.
Wherein more preferably, the radio-frequency module includes storage unit, authentication unit and control unit；The storage unit is deposited
The unique identifier of radio-frequency module is contained, and for storing unlocking pin and unlock identifier；The authentication unit is for split
The unlocking pin inputted when lock is verified；Described control unit, which is used to lock to the passive electronic, sends instruction.
Wherein more preferably, corresponding buckle structure is provided on the cabinet and the case lid；
The passive electronic lock includes motor control and driving unit and lockset unit；The motor control and driving unit
For the lockset unit locking according to order-driven or the unlock buckle structure.
Wherein more preferably, the radio-frequency module can carry out data interaction with the terminal device with NFC communication function.
Wherein more preferably, the electronic sealing further includes electronic ink screen, and the electronic ink screen uses NFC dynamic labels
For mould group as erasable label, NFC dynamic labels mould group supports ISO14443A communication and wireless power；The electronic ink screen
Including driving assembly and display screen, the electric ink panel module is used to show the opening and closing lock status of the electronic lock module and orders
Single information.
According to a second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, the circulation for additionally providing a kind of circulating package box based on Internet of Things makes
With method, wherein include the following steps in locking, terminal device scans identify the unique identifier of radio-frequency module, and random
Generate unlocking pin；Then unlocking pin is uploaded to background data base by terminal device；Background data base stores unlocking pin, and
Unlock identifier is distributed for packing case；After terminal device receives unlock identifier, unlock identifier and unlocking pin are sent
It is stored to radio-frequency module；Passive electronic lock is locked according to the instruction of radio-frequency module.
Wherein more preferably, further include following steps in locking: after passive electronic locks lock, terminal device believes order
Electronic ink screen is written in the blocking of breath and passive electronic lock.
Wherein more preferably, include the following steps: that terminal device scans obtain unlock identifier when unlocking, and unlock is known
Alias uploads to background data base；Background data base returns to unlocking pin corresponding with the unlock identifier；Terminal device will
The unlocking pin received is sent to radio-frequency module；Radio-frequency module by the unlocking pin received and its unlocking pin for being stored into
Row comparison, is if the same proved to be successful, and radio-frequency module, which is locked to send to instruct to passive electronic, unlocks；Otherwise authentication failed.
Wherein more preferably, further include following steps when unlocking: after passive electronic, which is locked, unlocks, terminal device is by passive electrical
Electronic ink screen is written in the unlocking condition of son lock, and wipes the display information in electronic ink screen.
Wherein more preferably, in locking, the terminal device is sent to background data base after encrypting to unlocking pin,
What is stored in background data base is the unlocking pin by encryption；When unlocking, the terminal device is obtained to from background data base
The encrypted unlocking pin taken is decrypted.
Circulating package box provided by the present invention based on Internet of Things is provided with radio-frequency module and passive in electronic sealing
Electronic lock.When locking, unique identifier is obtained by terminal device scans radio-frequency module, terminal device generates unlocking pin at random
And it is sent to background data base storage, then, background data base distributes and returns unlock identifier, and radio-frequency module storage unlock is close
Code and unlock identifier, verifying when for unlocking；When unlocking, unlock identifier is obtained by terminal device scans, and from rear
Platform database obtains unlocking pin, and radio-frequency module verifies unlocking pin, unlocks after being proved to be successful.Made using above-mentioned circulation
With method, in vanning, background data base storage unlocking pin simultaneously distributes unlock identifier；When unlocking, addressee passes through NFC hand
Machine or the scanning of other hand-held terminal devices are unlocked, background data base synchronizing unlocking password；Unlocking pin real-time transmission ensures logistics
Circulation safety.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of circulating package box provided by the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view of circulating package box provided by the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of electronic sealing in circulating package box；
Fig. 4 be in circulating package box case lid and electronic sealing assembling after structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 is the connection schematic diagram of each module in electronic sealing in circulating package box；
Fig. 6 is the locking flow chart of circulating package box；
Fig. 7 is the unlocking flow chart of circulating package box.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail with specific embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Circulating package box provided by the present invention based on Internet of Things, it is real using technology of Internet of things and passive electronic lock technology
The circulation circulation of existing general-purpose physical distribution packing case.Wherein, it is locked using passive electronic, to guarantee circulating package box for logistics links
Storage, transportation safety.Also, in the circulating package box using electronic ink screen replace paper labels to order information etc. into
Row display, can be wiped immediately after logistics, protect privacy of user.
As shown in Figure 1, the circulating package box provided by the present invention based on Internet of Things, including cabinet 1, case lid 2 and it is embedded
Electronic sealing 3 inside case lid 2, electronic sealing 3 also can be set inside cabinet 1.Wherein, it is set on cabinet 1 and case lid 2
Be equipped with corresponding buckle structure, be provided in electronic sealing 3 passive electronic lock 32, passive electronic lock 32 for buckle structure into
Row locking.As shown in Figures 1 to 4, buckle structure includes the pairs of jack 11 (referring to Fig. 1) being arranged on the side wall of cabinet 1, also
Including the lock tongue 39 (referring to Fig. 3) that can be stretched out from the two sides of electronic sealing 3, locking knob 38 is provided in electronic sealing 3,
It drives lock tongue 39 to protrude into jack 11 by rotary locking knob 38 or exits jack 11.In the circulating package box, cabinet 1 and case
Lid 2 reaches drop resistant, anti-drop and other effects in circulating package box logistics transportation using the inclined in type buckle structure of special designing.
Electronic sealing 3 is mounted on case lid 2 (also may be mounted at cabinet 1) inside, passes through the nothing being arranged in electronic sealing 3
The locking and unlocking of source electronic lock 32 come the locking and opening of control loop packing case.The lockset unit of passive electronic lock 32 is used for
Locking knob 38 is locked, or directly lock tongue 39 is locked.After passive electronic 32 locking of lock, locking knob 38
It can not rotate, lock tongue 39 can not retract and exit from jack 11, and the lock that protective packing case case lid 2 is played in the stretching of lock tongue 39 is locked not
It skids off, to realize the fastening locking of cabinet 1 and case lid 2.After passive electronic lock 32 is unlocked, locking knob 38 can freely revolve
Turn, releases the locking of cabinet 1 and case lid 2.
It is situated between below with reference to Fig. 3 to Fig. 5 to the passive electronic lock 32 being arranged in electronic sealing 3 and other functional modules
It continues.
Electronic sealing 3 is the core of circulating package box, and the electronic sealing 3 of Mechatronics control is mainly locked by passive electronic
32 and 34 two parts of radio-frequency module composition.Electronic sealing 3 can realize the storage and verifying of unlocking pin by radio-frequency module 34,
Locking and the unlocking of cabinet 1 and case lid 2 are realized by passive electronic lock 32.
Specifically, the antenna 33, passive that electronic sealing 3 includes radio-frequency module (RFID) 34, connect with radio-frequency module 34
Electronic lock 32 and energy-storage module 35.Wherein, radio-frequency module 34 is carried out by antenna 33 and the terminal device with NFC communication function
Data interaction；For example, the mobile phone with NFC function can be used by operating in the application program in mobile phone (referred to as in addressee
APP) data interaction is carried out with radio-frequency module 34.
Radio-frequency module 34 includes storage unit, authentication unit and control unit, and storage unit is stored with radio-frequency module 34
Unique identifier, also, the unlocking pin and unlock identifier that storage unit is sent for storage terminal device, authentication unit use
The unlocking pin inputted when dual lock is verified, and control unit is used for (the specially passive electronic lock of passive electronic lock 32
32 motor control and driving unit) send instruction.
Passive electronic lock 32 includes motor control and driving unit and lockset unit.Motor control can connect with driving unit
The instruction of radio-frequency module 34 is received, and motor control and driving unit can be latched and unlock according to order-driven lockset unit,
To realize the locking to buckle structure or release locking.
Energy-storage module 35 is connect with antenna 33, and energy-storage module 35 is the energy storage with charging/discharging function connecting with antenna 33
Circuit can generate electric current, the storage of energy-storage module 35 when mobile phone scans radio-frequency module 34 in the accumulator that connect with antenna 33
Energy and motor control and driving unit power supply into passive electronic lock 32.
Electronic sealing 3, by improving to the antenna 33 in radio-frequency module 34, makes its connection using passive electronic lock 32
Energy-storage module 35 allows energy-storage module 35 to obtain electric energy from antenna 33 and to passive thus when scanning radio-frequency module 34
Electronic lock 32 is powered, and thoroughly solves the powerup issue of passive electronic lock 32.
In the circulating package box, without being equipped with battery or power to passive electronic lock 32.Make in compared with the existing technology
Powered with plug-in power supply or battery, thoroughly solve logistics transportation, in storage process electricity consumption security risk, while fortune can be improved
Send the safety and secret protection of article.
Electronic sealing 3 further includes electronic ink screen 37, for realizing logistics information visualization.Electronic ink screen 37 is setting
Another standalone module in electronic sealing 3, using NFC dynamic labels mould group as erasable label, NFC dynamic labels mould group
Support ISO14443A communication and wireless power, by scanning electron ink screen 37, NFC dynamic labels mould group can obtain electric energy
It carries out erasable.Electronic ink screen 37 can directly carry out data interaction with terminal device (such as mobile phone with NFC function), and
Externally display order information and circulating package box other information, such as externally display passive electronic lock 32 opening and closing lock status with
And O/No., unlock identifier (i.e. case number (CN)) etc..Electronic ink screen 37 includes driving assembly and display screen, and display screen is being powered
In the case where can carry out that information is erasable, and display screen is continuously display in logistics progress, and be almost not required to volume during display
Outer electric energy can continuously display information, in logistics progress logistics distribution personnel can be known by electronic ink screen 37 circulation packet
The information of vanning realizes the dispatching and supervision of circulating package box.
Electronic ink screen 37 can be recycled instead of traditionally on paper label, have the characteristics that energy conservation and environmental protection.Meanwhile
User can instant erasure information when pickup.Compared to traditionally on paper label, user privacy right is preferably protected.
In addition, as illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, above-mentioned circulating package box, electronic sealing 3 using flexible way and plastic package box into
Row assembling, i.e., according to Different Package case application, using reserved location, by the way that electronic sealing 3 is withheld plastic box 1 or case lid
2 reserved location is assembled, so that electronic sealing 3 and case lid 2 or cabinet 1 become an entirety.Therefore ensuring stability
Under the premise of reliability, circulating package box batch production demand was not only met, but also reduce the assembling of circulating package box
Cost.The apparent size of electronic sealing 3, shape carry out concrete configuration according to the different model of circulating package box.
In this embodiment, electronic sealing 3 is pressed into the inside of case lid 2, corresponding to electronic ink screen 37 on case lid 2
Position is provided with hollow-out part 27 corresponding with electronic ink screen 37, for exposing electronic ink screen 37, passes through hollow-out part 27
It can be with information shown by read electronic ink screen 37.Position on case lid 2 corresponding to locking knob 38 is additionally provided with and locks
The corresponding hollow-out part 25 in spin-ended 38 position of button, convenient for being operated from outside to locking knob 38.In addition, right on case lid 2
It should be additionally provided with scanning flag 21 in the scan position of RFID34, for prompting user to be scanned operation.
The structure of circulating package box provided by the present invention is described above.Electricity is provided in circulating package box
Sub- sealing 3, electronic sealing 3 include radio-frequency module 34, antenna 33, passive electronic lock 32, energy-storage module 35 and electronic ink screen 37.
Wherein, it is improved by the antenna 33 to radio-frequency module 34, connect it with energy-storage module 35, thus in scanning radio-frequency module
During 34, so that energy-storage module 35 is obtained excitation energy from antenna 33 and store, is then used for passive electronic lock 32, solution
The powerup issue of passive electronic of having determined lock 32, security risk when completely eliminating in circulating package box using power supply or battery；
On the other hand, paper labels are replaced by using electronic ink screen 37, in sending objects, by electronic ink screen 37
Information synchronizes erasable, so that circulating package box can be used with Infinite Cyclic, it is disposable to effectively reduce express delivery, logistics distribution
The use of packaging and disposable label, achievees the purpose that environmental protection and energy saving, and after the completion of dispatching can to electronic ink screen 37 into
Row erasing immediately, protects privacy of user.
The recycling process of circulating package box is introduced below.Above-mentioned circulating package box can pass through user terminal
APP is docked with logistic management system, is realized the data acquisition of circulating package box and logistics data, is uploaded and manage.
It, can be by hand-held terminal device (for example, having NFC in logistics progress according to the demand of logistic management system
The mobile phone of function or other hand-held terminal devices) upload, downloading data, and by data (including unlocking pin, unlock identification code with
And order information, bin information etc.) be written in the radio-frequency module 34 in circulating package box electronic sealing 3；Meanwhile terminating in dispatching
When, unlocking pin is distributed to authorized user by logistic management system, and authorized user can be obtained by terminal devices such as mobile phones and be unlocked
Password simultaneously opens passive electronic lock after unlocking pin is proved to be successful, and takes dispatching commodity away, personnel intervene without dispatching.Also,
All behaviors in operation of electronic sealing 3 can be automatically recorded in logistic management system, if the shape of passive electronic lock
There is exception in state, and logistic management system automatic alarm is simultaneously prompted.
Specifically, when needing sending objects, the downloading of sending objects bin information and write-in electronic sealing 3 can be by objects
Flow center batch carries out, while generating personalized label information for each circulating package box and uploading to logistic management system
Data center's (i.e. background data base) save.
Device locking issues blocking order, terminal device scans radio frequency mould by cell phone application or logistics center's system software
Data are transmitted after block 34, radio-frequency module 34 are written into unlocking pin and unlock identifier, while providing energy by energy-storage module 35
Amount, driving passive electronic locks locking, and electronic ink screen 37 is written in logistics information and blocking.
As shown in figure 5, specifically comprising the following steps: terminal device scans identification radio-frequency module (RFID's) 34 in locking
Unique identifier, and generate unlocking pin (original unlocking pin) at random；Then terminal device uploads to original unlocking pin
Background data base (i.e. logistic management system)；Background data base stores original unlocking pin, and is packing case distribution unlock identification
Number, unlock identifier is considered as case number (CN)；It is identifier (case number (CN)) and original by unlocking after terminal device receives unlock identifier
Unlocking pin is sent to radio-frequency module 34 and is stored；After latching manually, passive electronic lock 32 is according to the instruction of radio-frequency module 34
Lock simultaneously feedback states, and latch success.At the same time, terminal device is by order information (including case number (CN), logistics information etc.)
Electronic ink screen 37 is written with the blocking of passive electronic lock 32, shows the locking of passive electronic lock 32 in electronic ink screen 37
State and order information.
In logistics distribution process, electronic ink screen 37 replaces paper labels, externally shows order information, and satisfaction, which is matched, to be passed through
Order management in journey.
When dispatching is completed, and needs to unpack, unlocking behaviour is carried out by cell phone application or special-purpose terminal equipment by pickup user
Make, the unlock identifier stored in radio-frequency module 34 is first read using the mobile phone with NFC function, then passes through background data base
Unlocking pin corresponding with unlock identifier is obtained, radio-frequency module is by the unlocking pin received and is stored in radio-frequency module 34
Original unlocking pin match unlock, be if the same proved to be successful, issue unlocking instruction, pass through energy-storage module 35 provide energy
Amount, driving passive electronic lock 32 are unlocked, and unlocking pickup is wiped the display information of electronic ink screen 37, be included in simultaneously at the same time
The information such as unlocking condition, time, completion status information update.
As shown in fig. 6, specifically comprising the following steps: that terminal device scans obtain unlock identifier when unlocking, and will solution
Lock identifier uploads to background data base；Background data base is verified unlock identifier and is returned corresponding with unlock identifier
Unlocking pin；Terminal device receives unlocking pin and sends radio-frequency module 34 for unlocking pin；Radio-frequency module 34 will receive
The original unlocking pin that is stored with it of unlocking pin compare, be if the same proved to be successful, then radio-frequency module 34 to
Passive electronic lock 32 sends instruction and unlocks；Otherwise authentication failed.After passive electronic lock 32 is unlocked, terminal device will be passive
Electronic ink screen 37 is written in the unlocking condition of electronic lock 32, and the state for completing passive electronic lock 37 updates, and wipes electric ink
Display information in screen 37, avoids user information disclosure risk.
During above-mentioned locking, non-authorization user from obtaining unlocking pin in order to prevent, the terminal device pair in locking
The original unlocking pin generated at random is sent to background data base storage after being encrypted, what is stored in background data base is encryption
Unlocking pin afterwards；And when unlocking, what terminal device was obtained from background data base is encrypted unlocking pin, terminal device
It needs that the unlocking pin after being decrypted is decrypted to encrypted unlocking pin, the solution that then terminal device obtains decryption
Lock cipher is sent to radio-frequency module 34 and is verified.If sent after unauthorized user identification unlock identifier to background data base
Obtain unlocking pin request, what is received will be encrypted unlocking pin, due to its can not to encrypted unlocking pin into
Row decryption, will be unable to carry out matching unlocking with the unlocking pin stored in radio-frequency module, to further ensure authorized user
Equity, prevent the improper unlocking of circulating package box.
In conclusion circulating package box provided by the present invention, is provided with electronic sealing, electronic sealing mainly includes RFID
Radio-frequency module, passive electronic lock and electronic ink screen, wherein improved by the antenna to RFID radio-frequency module, make its with
For the energy-storage units connection to passive electronic lock power supply, thus during scanning RFID module, energy-storage module can be from
Antenna obtains excitation energy and stores, and then locks and powers to passive electronic, eliminates and uses power supply or battery in circulating package box
When security risk；On the other hand, paper labels are replaced by using electronic ink screen, circulating package box is infinitely followed
Ring uses, and effectively reduces the use of express delivery, logistics distribution non-returnable container and disposable label, reaches the mesh of environmental protection and energy saving
, and wiped immediately by the display information to electronic ink screen, it can protect privacy of user.
For above-mentioned circulating package box in vanning, the radio-frequency module of circulating package box is written in sync database information；It simultaneously can
Electronic ink screen is written depending on changing information.When unlocking, addressee is unlocked by NFC mobile phone or hand-held terminal device scanning, rear number of units
According to library synchronizing unlocking password, unlocking pin real-time transmission ensures logistics circulation safety；Also, visual information is in unlocking pickup
While be wiped free of, to protect privacy of user.
The circulating package box provided by the present invention based on Internet of Things and recycling method are carried out above detailed
Explanation.For those of ordinary skill in the art, it is done under the premise of without departing substantially from true spirit any
Obvious change, the infringement for all weighing composition to the invention patent will undertake corresponding legal liabilities.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of circulating package box based on Internet of Things, including cabinet, case lid, it is characterised in that further include being arranged in case lid or case
The electronic sealing in internal portion；
The electronic sealing includes radio-frequency module, the antenna connecting with the radio-frequency module, passive electronic is locked and energy-storage module,
In,
The energy-storage module is connect with the antenna, also, the energy-storage module when the radio-frequency module is scanned from described
Antenna obtains energy and stores, and the energy-storage module is used to lock to the passive electronic and power.
2. as described in claim 1 based on the circulating package box of Internet of Things, it is characterised in that:
The radio-frequency module includes storage unit, authentication unit and control unit；The storage unit is stored with radio-frequency module
Unique identifier, and for storing unlocking pin and unlock identifier；The authentication unit is used for the unlock inputted when dual lock
Password is verified；Described control unit, which is used to lock to the passive electronic, sends instruction.
3. as claimed in claim 2 based on the circulating package box of Internet of Things, it is characterised in that:
Corresponding buckle structure is provided on the cabinet and the case lid；
The passive electronic lock includes motor control and driving unit and lockset unit；The motor control is used for driving unit
The lockset unit locking according to order-driven or the unlock buckle structure.
4. as claimed in claim 1 or 2 based on the circulating package box of Internet of Things, it is characterised in that:
The radio-frequency module can carry out data interaction with the terminal device with NFC communication function.
5. as described in claim 1 based on the circulating package box of Internet of Things, it is characterised in that:
The electronic sealing further includes electronic ink screen, and the electronic ink screen is using NFC dynamic labels mould group as erasable
Label, NFC dynamic labels mould group support ISO14443A communication and wireless power；The electronic ink screen include driving assembly and
Display screen, the electric ink panel module are used to show the opening and closing lock status and order information of the electronic lock module.
6. a kind of recycling method of the circulating package box based on Internet of Things, it is characterised in that: include following step in locking
Suddenly, the unique identifier of terminal device scans identification radio-frequency module, and unlocking pin is generated at random；Then terminal device will unlock
Password uploads to background data base；Background data base stores unlocking pin, and is packing case distribution unlock identifier；Terminal device
After receiving unlock identifier, sends unlock identifier and unlocking pin to radio-frequency module and store；Passive electronic locks root
It locks according to the instruction of radio-frequency module.
7. the recycling method of the circulating package box based on Internet of Things as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that locking
When further include following steps: after passive electronic locks lock, blocking that terminal device locks order information and passive electronic
Electronic ink screen is written.
8. the recycling method of the circulating package box based on Internet of Things as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that unlocking
When include the following steps: terminal device scans obtain unlock identifier, and by unlock identifier upload to background data base；From the background
Database returns to unlocking pin corresponding with the unlock identifier；The unlocking pin received is sent radio frequency mould by terminal device
Block；Radio-frequency module compares the unlocking pin that the unlocking pin received is stored with it, is if the same proved to be successful,
Radio-frequency module, which is locked to send to instruct to passive electronic, unlocks；Otherwise authentication failed.
9. the recycling method of the circulating package box based on Internet of Things as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that unlocking
When further include following steps: after passive electronic, which is locked, unlocks, unlocking condition write-in electronic ink that passive electronic lock by terminal device
Water screen, and wipe the display information in electronic ink screen.
10. the recycling method of the circulating package box based on Internet of Things as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that: upper
When lock, the terminal device is sent to background data base after encrypting to unlocking pin, and what is stored in background data base is
By the unlocking pin of encryption；When unlocking, the terminal device is to the encrypted unlocking pin obtained from background data base
It is decrypted.
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| CN201910645968.2A CN110282229A (en) | 2019-07-17 | 2019-07-17 | A kind of circulating package box and recycling method based on Internet of Things |
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| CN111833497A (en) * | 2020-07-20 | 2020-10-27 | 苏州梅克兰循环科技有限公司 | Circulating packaging box based on Internet of things and recycling method thereof |
| CN111927217A (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2020-11-13 | 四川巧盒物联科技有限公司 | Induction type unlocking method for passive intelligent lock of circulating packaging box |
| CN111932744A (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2020-11-13 | 四川巧盒物联科技有限公司 | Unlocking method of packaging box passive intelligent lock powered through unlocking equipment |
| CN111927218A (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2020-11-13 | 四川巧盒物联科技有限公司 | Intelligent packing box lock unlocking method based on NB-IoT communication unlocking equipment |
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| CN111927216A (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2020-11-13 | 四川巧盒物联科技有限公司 | Biological identification unlocking method for passive intelligent lock of circulating packaging box |
| CN111932742A (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2020-11-13 | 四川巧盒物联科技有限公司 | Circulating packing box intelligent lock unlocking method based on OTG transmission |
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