CN110281972A - Railway track sinking measuring device and its measurement method - Google Patents

Railway track sinking measuring device and its measurement method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110281972A
CN110281972A CN201910615507.0A CN201910615507A CN110281972A CN 110281972 A CN110281972 A CN 110281972A CN 201910615507 A CN201910615507 A CN 201910615507A CN 110281972 A CN110281972 A CN 110281972A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
railway track
hole
graduated scale
fixed
measuring rod
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910615507.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
卜德勋
鲁琦行
李振江
石磊
赵玲
李会清
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shandong Iron and Steel Group Co Ltd SISG
Original Assignee
Shandong Iron and Steel Group Co Ltd SISG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shandong Iron and Steel Group Co Ltd SISG filed Critical Shandong Iron and Steel Group Co Ltd SISG
Priority to CN201910615507.0A priority Critical patent/CN110281972A/en
Publication of CN110281972A publication Critical patent/CN110281972A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61KAUXILIARY EQUIPMENT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR RAILWAYS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B61K9/00Railway vehicle profile gauges; Detecting or indicating overheating of components; Apparatus on locomotives or cars to indicate bad track sections; General design of track recording vehicles
    • B61K9/08Measuring installations for surveying permanent way

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of railway track sinking measuring devices.The device includes pedestal, support frame, graduated scale and measuring rod;Support frame is vertically mounted on pedestal upper surface;Graduated scale is installed in rotation on the side of pedestal upper surface, and graduated scale can be fixed on any turned position;Measuring rod can be rotated or be slidably mounted on support frame, and the initial makeup location of measuring rod, along the vertical adjustable of support frame, measuring rod one end is contact jaw, and the other end is measurement end, for contact jaw for being engaged with rail, measurement end is used to indicate the scale of graduated scale.The invention also discloses a kind of measurement methods implemented using railway track sinking measuring device.Railway track sinking measuring device of the invention and its measurement method can measure the sinking displacement for the rail being unable to measure under static state, and structure is simple, and processing cost is low, it is easy to operate, and staff does not have to close to railway in measurement process, measurement process is safe and reliable, and data are accurate.

Description

Railway track sinking measuring device and its measurement method
Technical field
The present invention relates to railway Measuring error technical field more particularly to a kind of railway track sinking measuring device and its surveys Amount method.
Background technique
It is premise that train is transported safely that railway basis is firm, and in existing railway structure, railway track passes through rail bottom The sleeper of portion two sides setting is fixed in ground base, and train can cause certain pressure and vibration to railway track in operation It is dynamic, railway after prolonged use, railway basic foundation it is possible that it is soft the problems such as.In the daily Monitoring and maintenance of railway, If cannot find that the problems such as railway basic foundation is soft to safeguard to railway, when train passes through, can make iron not in time Rail sinking in road is excessive, so that railroad conditions be caused to damage, transports safely to train and causes to seriously affect.Existing railway monitoring Maintenance activity is mainly implemented in the case where railway is in static state, however when railway is in static state, it can not accurately measure The deflection of railway track, so that accurate judgement can not be made to railroad conditions.
Summary of the invention
To solve above-mentioned the technical problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of railway track sinking measuring device And its measurement method.
For this purpose, the railway track sinking measuring device is used the invention discloses a kind of railway track sinking measuring device The sinking displacement of rail when measuring train and passing through railway track, described device includes: pedestal, support frame, graduated scale and measurement Bar;
Support frame as described above is vertically mounted on the pedestal upper surface;
The graduated scale is installed in rotation on the side of the pedestal upper surface, and the graduated scale can be fixed on it is any On turned position;
The measuring rod can be rotated or be slidably mounted on support frame as described above, and the initial installation position of the measuring rod It sets along the vertical adjustable of support frame as described above, described measuring rod one end is contact jaw, and the other end is measurement end, and the contact jaw is used for It is engaged with the rail, the measurement end is used to indicate the scale of the graduated scale.
Further, in the railway track sinking measuring device, described device further includes fixed board, the fixation Vertical plate is mounted on the base, and is used to support the fixed graduated scale.
Further, in the railway track sinking measuring device, the graduated scale is arranged in the fixed board On the outside of end, the end of the graduated scale is provided with end through-hole, is provided on the fixed board and the end through-hole phase The connection through-hole of adaptation, the end through-hole and the connection through-hole face, the fixed board and the graduated scale pass through institute State the mating connection of end through-hole, the connection through-hole and bolt and nut pair.
Further, in the railway track sinking measuring device, the fixed board is fixed on by welding manner On the pedestal.
Further, vertically it is arranged in the railway track sinking measuring device, on support frame as described above side end face more It is logical to be provided with installation compatible with the fixed hole on the measuring rod side end face for the fixed hole of a equidistantly distributed Hole, the measuring rod are fitted to support frame as described above by bolt and nut pair and the fixed hole and the installation through-hole On.
Further, in the railway track sinking measuring device, support frame as described above is vertically provided on side end face Through slot is fixed, is provided with the compatible installation through-hole of the fixed through slot on the measuring rod side end face, the measuring rod passes through Bolt and nut pair and the fixed through slot and the installation through-hole are fitted on support frame as described above.
Further, in the railway track sinking measuring device, support frame as described above is fixed on institute by welding manner It states on pedestal.
In addition, the invention also discloses a kind of measurement method implemented using above-mentioned railway track sinking measuring device, institute Measurement method is stated to include the following steps:
Between two sleepers that the railway track sinking measuring device is steadily placed on the outside of railway track;
The upright position for adjusting the measuring rod makes the measuring rod contact jaw withstand the rail bottom bottom of the rail;
The graduated scale is rotated, after so that the measuring rod measurement end is directed at the scale of the graduated scale, by the graduated scale It fixes on the base.
The major advantage of technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
Railway track sinking measuring device of the invention and its measurement method can be measured to be unable to measure under static state Rail sinking displacement, can be provided for railroad maintenance science data supporting;Structure is simple, and processing cost is low, easy to operate, And staff does not have to close to railway in measurement process, measurement process is safe and reliable, and data are accurate.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing described herein is used to provide to further understand the embodiment of the present invention, constitutes of the invention one Point, the illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention, does not constitute improper limitations of the present invention.Attached In figure:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the railway track sinking measuring device of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the use state diagram of railway track sinking measuring device shown in FIG. 1.
Description of symbols:
1- pedestal, 2- support frame, 3- graduated scale, 4- measuring rod, 5- fixed board.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the specific embodiment of the invention and Technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described in corresponding attached drawing.Obviously, described embodiment is only of the invention A part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiment of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not doing Every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work out, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, the technical solution of embodiment that the present invention will be described in detail offer.
As shown in Fig. 1, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of railway track sinking measuring device, which sinks Measuring device is used to measure train by the sinking displacement of rail when railway track, which includes: Pedestal 1, support frame 2, graduated scale 3 and measuring rod 4;Support frame 2 is vertically mounted on 1 upper surface of pedestal;Graduated scale 3 is rotationally It is mounted on the side of 1 upper surface of pedestal, and graduated scale 3 can be fixed on any turned position;Measuring rod 4 can be rotated or slidably Ground is mounted on support frame 2, and the initial makeup location of measuring rod 4, along the vertical adjustable of support frame 2,4 one end of measuring rod is to connect Contravention, the other end are measurement end, and for contact jaw for being engaged with rail, measurement end is used to indicate the scale of graduated scale 3.
The structure and working principle of railway track sinking measuring device provided in an embodiment of the present invention is carried out below specific Explanation.
As shown in Fig. 2, railway track sinking measuring device provided in an embodiment of the present invention when in use, is first passed through in train It crosses between two sleepers that the device is smoothly mounted on the outside of railway track before rail, and pedestal 1 is made to be stabilized in ground base On;The then initial makeup location by adjusting measuring rod 4 on support frame 2 makes the contact jaw of measuring rod 4 withstand railway track Rail bottom bottom, and apply certain pretightning force to measuring rod 4, it is ensured that measuring rod 4 will not rotate because of self gravity or Sliding;Graduated scale 3 is rotated, makes graduated scale 3 close to the measurement end of measuring rod 4, until the measurement end face graduated scale 3 of measuring rod 4 Scale after, graduated scale 3 is fastened on pedestal 1, and record graduated scale 3 indicated by the measurement end of measuring rod 4 at this time Reading, using as initial value;When train passes through rail, rail will appear sinking under the pressure of train, due to measuring rod 4 Contact jaw withstands rail foot, the contact end motion of the rail meeting synchronous drive measuring rod 4 of sinking, so that measuring rod 4 be made to occur Rotation or sliding;After train warp, the reading of graduated scale 3 indicated by the measurement end of measuring rod 4 at this time is observed and recorded, with As measured value, the difference of initial value and measured value is calculated, which is the sinking displacement of railway track.
As shown in Fig. 1, for the ease of the installation and fixation of graduated scale 3, in the embodiment of the present invention, which sinks Measuring device further includes fixed board 5, and fixed board 5 is mounted on pedestal 1, is used to support fixed graduated scale 3.
For how using fixed board 5 to realize that graduated scale 3 is installed in rotation on the side of 1 upper surface of pedestal, and carve Degree ruler 3 can be fixed on any turned position, be illustrated below.
Specifically, fixed board 5 is arranged on the outside of the end of graduated scale 3, and the end of graduated scale 3 is provided with end through-hole, Be provided with connection through-hole compatible with end through-hole on fixed board 5, end through-hole with connect through-hole face, fixed board 5 Pass through the mating connection of end through-hole, connection through-hole and bolt and nut pair with graduated scale 3.Wherein, fixed board 5 and graduated scale 3 When carrying out assembly connection, the end of thread of bolt is first made successively to be interspersed with connection through-hole and end through-hole, is then being pierced by connection Top nut is screwed on the end of thread of the bolt of through-hole and end through-hole.
So set, unclamping nut first when needing to rotate graduated scale 3 to unclamp the company of fixed board 5 Yu graduated scale 3 It connects, then rotates graduated scale 3 and arrive required position, then tightening nut is so that fixed board 5 is fixed together with graduated scale 3.
In the embodiment of the present invention, fixed board 5 can be fixed on pedestal 1 by welding manner, can also pass through bolt Connection type is fixed on pedestal 1.
As above-mentioned, in the embodiment of the present invention, measuring rod 4 can be rotated or be slidably mounted on support frame 2, and measuring rod 4 initial makeup location is along the vertical adjustable of support frame 2.Specifically, for how to realize measuring rod 4 can be rotated or slideably It is mounted on support frame 2, and the initial makeup location of measuring rod 4 is illustrated below along the vertical adjustable of support frame 2.
As an example, the fixed hole of multiple equidistantly distributeds, measuring rod are vertically set on 2 side end face of support frame Installation through-hole compatible with fixed hole is provided on 4 side end faces, measuring rod 4 passes through bolt and nut pair and fixed hole and peace Dress through-hole is fitted on support frame 2.
Wherein, the spacing and quantity of fixed hole are determined according to actual measurement demand.
So set, the first of measuring rod 4 can be realized by the fixed hole matched on replacement support frame 2 with measuring rod 4 The adjustability of beginning installation site;When the railway track sinking measuring device is used to measure the sinking displacement of rail, first determines and survey The installation site of gauge rod 4 is then mounted on support frame 2 by bolt and nut adjutant measuring rod 4, and right using bolt and nut pair Measuring rod 4 applies certain torque, to ensure that measuring rod 4 will not rotate because of self gravity;When train passes through rail, The sunken caves meeting synchronous drive measuring rod 4 of rail rotates, to change the position of the measurement end of measuring rod 4, realizes rail The measurement of sinking displacement.
As another example, fixed through slot is vertically provided on 2 side end face of support frame, measuring rod is set on 4 side end face It is equipped with the compatible installation through-hole of fixed through slot, the cooperation that measuring rod 4 passes through bolt and nut pair and fixed through slot and installation through-hole It is mounted on support frame 2.
Wherein, the position of fixed through slot and flute length are determined according to actual measurement demand.
So set, measuring rod 4 can be realized by adjusting position of the measuring rod 4 on the fixation through slot of support frame 2 The adjustability of initial makeup location;When the railway track sinking measuring device is used to measure the sinking displacement of rail, first determine The installation site of measuring rod 4 is then mounted on support frame 2 by bolt and nut adjutant measuring rod 4, and utilizes bolt and nut pair Apply certain torque, to measuring rod 4 to ensure that measuring rod 4 will not be slided because of self gravity;When train passes through rail When, the sunken caves meeting synchronous drive measuring rod 4 of rail slides, to change the position of the measurement end of measuring rod 4, realizes rail Sinking displacement measurement.
Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, support frame 2 can be fixed on pedestal 1 by welding manner, can also be led to Bolt connecting mode is crossed to be fixed on pedestal 1.
In addition, the embodiment of the invention also discloses a kind of measurement sides implemented using above-mentioned railway track sinking measuring device Method, the measurement method include the following steps:
Between two sleepers that railway track sinking measuring device is steadily placed on the outside of railway track;
The upright position for adjusting measuring rod 4, makes 4 contact jaw of measuring rod withstand the rail bottom bottom of rail;
Graduated scale 3 is rotated, after the scale for making 4 measurement end of measuring rod alignment graduated scale 3, graduated scale 3 is fixed on pedestal 1 On.
Specifically, when the sinking position for measuring rail when train passes through railway track using the railway track sinking measuring device It moves, first between two sleepers that the device is smoothly mounted on the outside of railway track before train is by rail, and keeps pedestal 1 steady Gu in ground base;The then initial makeup location by adjusting measuring rod 4 on support frame 2 makes the contact jaw of measuring rod 4 The rail bottom bottom of railway track is withstood, and applies certain pretightning force to measuring rod 4, it is ensured that measuring rod 4 will not be because of self gravity And it rotates or slides;Graduated scale 3 is rotated, makes graduated scale 3 close to the measurement end of measuring rod 4, until the measurement end of measuring rod 4 After the scale of face graduated scale 3, graduated scale 3 is fastened on pedestal 1, and is recorded indicated by the measurement end of measuring rod 4 at this time Graduated scale 3 reading, using as initial value;When train passes through rail, rail will appear sinking under the pressure of train, by Rail foot, the contact end motion of the rail meeting synchronous drive measuring rod 4 of sinking, to make are withstood in the contact jaw of measuring rod 4 Measuring rod 4 is rotated or is slided;After train warp, scale indicated by the measurement end of measuring rod 4 at this time is observed and recorded The reading of ruler 3, to calculate the difference of initial value and measured value, which is the sinking displacement of railway track as measured value.
As it can be seen that railway track sinking measuring device provided in an embodiment of the present invention and its measurement method can be measured in static state The sinking displacement for the rail being unable to measure under state can provide the data supporting of science for railroad maintenance;Structure is simple, is processed into This is low, easy to operate, and staff does not have to close to railway in measurement process, and measurement process is safe and reliable, and data are accurate.
It should be noted that, in this document, the relational terms of such as " first " and " second " or the like are used merely to one A entity or operation with another entity or operate distinguish, without necessarily requiring or implying these entities or operation it Between there are any actual relationship or orders.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to Cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment for including a series of elements not only includes those Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or setting Standby intrinsic element.In addition, placement shape of "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper", the "lower" herein to be indicated in attached drawing State is reference.
Finally, it should be noted that the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still may be used To modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features; And these are modified or replaceed, technical solution of various embodiments of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution spirit and Range.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of railway track sinking measuring device, which is characterized in that the railway track sinking measuring device is for measuring fire The sinking displacement of rail when vehicle passes through railway track, described device include: pedestal (1), support frame (2), graduated scale (3) and measurement Bar (4);
Support frame as described above (2) is vertically mounted on the pedestal (1) upper surface;
The graduated scale (3) is installed in rotation on the side of the pedestal (1) upper surface, and the graduated scale (3) can be fixed On any turned position;
The measuring rod (4) can be rotated or be slidably mounted on support frame as described above (2), and the measuring rod (4) is initial Installation site is vertical adjustable along support frame as described above (2), and described measuring rod (4) one end is contact jaw, and the other end is measurement end, institute Contact jaw is stated for being engaged with the rail, the measurement end is used to indicate the scale of the graduated scale (3).
2. railway track sinking measuring device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described device further includes fixed vertical Plate (5), the fixed board (5) are mounted on the pedestal (1), are used to support the fixed graduated scale (3).
3. railway track sinking measuring device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that fixed board (5) setting On the outside of the end of the graduated scale (3), the end of the graduated scale (3) is provided with end through-hole, on the fixed board (5) It is provided with connection through-hole compatible with the end through-hole, the end through-hole and the connection through-hole face, the fixation The mating connection that vertical plate (5) and the graduated scale (3) pass through the end through-hole, the connection through-hole and bolt and nut pair.
4. railway track sinking measuring device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the fixed board (5) passes through Welding manner is fixed on the pedestal (1).
5. railway track sinking measuring device according to claim 1 or 4, which is characterized in that support frame as described above (2) side The fixed hole of multiple equidistantly distributeds is vertically set on face, is provided with and the fixation on measuring rod (4) side end face The compatible installation through-hole of through-hole, the measuring rod (4) pass through bolt and nut pair and the fixed hole and the installation through-hole Be fitted on support frame as described above (2).
6. railway track sinking measuring device according to claim 1 or 4, which is characterized in that support frame as described above (2) side It is vertically provided with fixed through slot on face, is provided with the compatible installation of the fixed through slot on measuring rod (4) side end face Through-hole, the measuring rod (4) are described by being fitted to for bolt and nut pair and the fixed through slot and the installation through-hole On support frame (2).
7. railway track sinking measuring device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that support frame as described above (2) passes through weldering The mode of connecing is fixed on the pedestal (1).
8. a kind of measurement method that the railway track sinking measuring device using as described in claim 1 to 7 is implemented, feature exist In the measurement method includes the following steps:
Between two sleepers that the railway track sinking measuring device is steadily placed on the outside of railway track;
The upright position for adjusting the measuring rod (4) makes the measuring rod (4) contact jaw withstand the rail bottom bottom of the rail;
The graduated scale (3) are rotated, after so that the measuring rod (4) measurement end is directed at the scale of the graduated scale (3), by the quarter Degree ruler (3) is fixed on the pedestal (1).
CN201910615507.0A 2019-07-09 2019-07-09 Railway track sinking measuring device and its measurement method Pending CN110281972A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910615507.0A CN110281972A (en) 2019-07-09 2019-07-09 Railway track sinking measuring device and its measurement method

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111719365A (en) * 2020-07-08 2020-09-29 于海洋 Prefabricated structure of assembled bridge of high-speed railway and construction method

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB889742A (en) * 1959-05-07 1962-02-21 Abtus Ltd Improved means for measuring the amount of depression of railway sleepers under load
KR20070008938A (en) * 2005-07-14 2007-01-18 남진우 Apparatus for measuring an extent of sinking of rail in a railload
CN101738155A (en) * 2009-12-11 2010-06-16 中铁宝桥集团有限公司 Detection ruler of torsion obliquity of rail top of steel rail and method for detecting torsion obliquity of rail top of steel rail on line
CN208795116U (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-04-26 重庆工程职业技术学院 The sinking land in coalmining areas is damaged building cracks measuring device
CN210234985U (en) * 2019-07-09 2020-04-03 山东钢铁股份有限公司 Railway steel rail sinking measuring device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB889742A (en) * 1959-05-07 1962-02-21 Abtus Ltd Improved means for measuring the amount of depression of railway sleepers under load
KR20070008938A (en) * 2005-07-14 2007-01-18 남진우 Apparatus for measuring an extent of sinking of rail in a railload
CN101738155A (en) * 2009-12-11 2010-06-16 中铁宝桥集团有限公司 Detection ruler of torsion obliquity of rail top of steel rail and method for detecting torsion obliquity of rail top of steel rail on line
CN208795116U (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-04-26 重庆工程职业技术学院 The sinking land in coalmining areas is damaged building cracks measuring device
CN210234985U (en) * 2019-07-09 2020-04-03 山东钢铁股份有限公司 Railway steel rail sinking measuring device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111719365A (en) * 2020-07-08 2020-09-29 于海洋 Prefabricated structure of assembled bridge of high-speed railway and construction method
CN111719365B (en) * 2020-07-08 2022-03-29 安徽中源环保科技有限公司 Prefabricated structure of assembled bridge of high-speed railway and construction method

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