Summary of the invention
The present invention is in view of the above-mentioned problems, propose Double-layer vulcanizer, upper and lower two layers of curing chamber of the Double-layer vulcanizer can be only
The seal-off pressure of vertical control vulcanization time and molding, while using die sinking mode along the vertical direction, die sinking wink can be effectively reduced
Between to the impact force of rack, reduce the requirement to frame strength, advantageously reduce vulcanizer production cost, reduce equipment volume
Weight.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows:
A kind of Double-layer vulcanizer, including rack are equipped with upper layer vulcanizing chamber and lower layer's vulcanizing chamber, each sulphur in the rack
Changing room includes upper mold and lower die, and the upper layer vulcanizing chamber is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the quantity of lower layer's vulcanizing chamber and position,
And it is set to right above lower layer's vulcanizing chamber;The upper mold of the upper layer vulcanizing chamber is mounted under the crossbeam that can be moved along the vertical direction
On surface, the walking beam that can be moved along the vertical direction is equipped between the upper layer vulcanizing chamber and lower layer's vulcanizing chamber immediately below it,
The lower die of the upper layer vulcanizing chamber and the upper mold of lower layer's vulcanizing chamber are respectively and fixedly installed to upper surface and the following table of walking beam
On face;The cylinder body of the Mode-locking oil cylinder of the seal-off pressure for providing molding, the mode locking oil are fixedly installed on the walking beam
Cylinder includes vertically set Mode-locking oil cylinder piston rod, and the Mode-locking oil cylinder piston rod and the crossbeam interlock.
Preferably, the Mode-locking oil cylinder is at least set as two, the Mode-locking oil cylinder relative to the walking beam it is vertical in
Heart line is symmetrical arranged, and the Mode-locking oil cylinder cylinder body is fixedly mounted on the walking beam side wall.
Preferably, the upper layer vulcanizing chamber is at least set as two, the crossbeam and the walking beam and the upper layer sulphur
The quantity and position for changing room are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence.
Preferably, first elevating mechanism of the crossbeam configured with the control beam height position, described first liter
Descending mechanism includes the folding mould oil cylinder that piston rod and the crossbeam interlock, and the guidance crossbeam it is vertically moving the
One guidance set, the folding mould oil cylinder are set to above the crossbeam, and the open mold cylinder block is fixedly mounted on the machine
On frame, the open mold cylinder piston rod is arranged straight down.
Preferably, the walking beam is configured with the second guidance set for guiding the walking beam vertically moving.
Preferably, first guidance set includes rack-mounted first upright guide rail, and with described
The first sliding block that one upright guide rail is slidably matched, first sliding block are fixedly mounted on the crossbeam;The second guiding group
Part includes rack-mounted second upright guide rail, and the second sliding block being slidably matched with second upright guide rail, institute
The second sliding block is stated to be fixedly mounted on the walking beam;First upright guide rail is located at the top of second upright guide rail.
Preferably, first guidance set further includes the first positioning region for limiting the beam height position
Part, first positioning element include the first positioning pin, and are set to different vertical height from the multiple of the first positioning pin adaptation
First positioning lock-joint of position, the first positioning lock-joint are opened on first upright guide rail, fixed peace on the crossbeam
Equipped with the first positioning pin drive cylinder cylinder body for entering and leaving the first positioning lock-joint for controlling first positioning pin, described the
One positioning pin is fixedly connected with the piston rod of the first positioning pin drive cylinder;Second guidance set further includes for limiting
Second positioning element of the walking beam height and position, second positioning element include the second positioning pin, and are determined with second
Multiple the second positioning lock-joints for being set to different vertical height and positions of position pin adaptation, the second positioning lock-joint are opened in described the
On two upright guide rails, it is fixedly installed on the walking beam and enters and leaves the second positioning lock-joint for controlling second positioning pin
The second positioning pin drive cylinder cylinder body, second positioning pin is fixedly connected with the piston of the second positioning pin drive cylinder
Bar.
Preferably, the upper mold top surface and the lower die bottom surface are equipped with hot plate, the heat of the upper layer vulcanizing chamber upper mold
Plate is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the crossbeam, the heat of the hot plate of the upper layer vulcanizing chamber lower die and lower layer's vulcanizing chamber upper mold
Plate is respectively and fixedly installed in the upper and lower surfaces of the walking beam, and central authority is equipped in the walking beam.
Preferably, the hot plate includes the mainboard equipped with groove body, and for closing the groove body opening portion to constitute
The cover board of steam accommodating chamber, there are gap between the cover board edge and the groove body edge, the gap constitutes soldered, described
Weld metal is full of in soldered.
Preferably, the groove body wall includes the inner annular wall and annular wall of coaxial arrangement, opened in the annular wall
Equipped with steam inlet and steam (vapor) outlet, the groove body wall further includes being set in groove body that multiple points will be divided between the steam accommodating chamber
The distance member of chamber, the distance member include the first partition for connecting inner annular wall and annular wall, are connected with inner annular wall
It connects and there are the second partition in gap between external annulus, and connect with annular wall and there are the thirds in gap between internal ring wall
Partition, the distance member edge weld the cover board;It include the inlet plenum for opening up steam inlet in the multiple sub-chamber
With the outlet chamber for opening up steam (vapor) outlet, the inlet plenum and the outlet chamber are disposed adjacent and by between first partition
Every by the second partition or the third baffle interval so that the sub-chamber is sequentially communicated between remaining sub-chamber.
Preferably, the first partition, the second partition and the third partition are along the diameter of the annular wall
To setting, the second partition and the third partition are set as multiple, the third partition and the first partition or described
The setting of second partition interval.
Preferably, the rack is equipped with the pressure-applying unit that can apply active force straight down to the crossbeam, it is described
Pressure-applying unit includes rack-mounted actuator cylinder, and the piston rod of the actuator cylinder is arranged straight down and can be to described
Beam surface upper applies pressure.
Preferably, the pressure-applying unit further includes the horizontal guide rail being fixedly mounted in the rack above the crossbeam,
The third sliding block being slidably matched with the horizontal guide rail, the sliding block for controlling third sliding block position in the horizontal rail drive
Dynamic component and top surface can abut the mode transfer component of the actuator cylinder piston, and the actuator cylinder cylinder body is fixedly connected with third
Sliding block, and described under slider-actuated component controls can be moved to right above the crossbeam along the horizontal guide rail, the mode transfer
Component is vertically arranged, and mode transfer component bottom surface is fixedly mounted at the beam surface upper center.
Preferably, the slider-actuated component can be set as arbitrarily driving the third sliding block sliding along the horizontal rail
Dynamic driving device is such as set as being set to horizontal guide rail one end, and cylinder, the oil cylinder of piston rod and horizontal guide rail trend setting
Or electric pushrod etc..
Preferably, the both ends of the horizontal guide rail are equipped with for preventing the third sliding block to be detached from the buffering of the guide rail
Block.
Compared with prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are: the invention discloses Double-layer vulcanizer, this pairs
Upper and lower two layers of curing chamber of layer vulcanizer can independent control vulcanization time and molding seal-off pressure, while using along vertical
The die sinking mode in direction can effectively reduce die sinking moment to the impact force of rack, reduce the requirement to frame strength, be conducive to
Vulcanizer production cost is reduced, equipment volume weight is reduced.Specifically:
(1) Double-layer vulcanizer of the invention is provided with the upper of Mode-locking oil cylinder piston rod and upper layer vulcanizing chamber on walking beam
The Mode-locking oil cylinder that mould interlocks, when on upper layer, vulcanizing chamber and lower layer's vulcanizing chamber are molded, the cooperation of crossbeam, walking beam and Mode-locking oil cylinder can
The closed power of molding is separately provided for upper layer vulcanizing chamber and lower layer's vulcanizing chamber, to realize upper and lower two layers of curing chamber independent control
The seal-off pressure of vulcanization time and molding.
(2) Double-layer vulcanizer of the invention realizes upper layer vulcanization by the movement in the vertical direction of crossbeam and walking beam
The die sinking of room and lower layer's vulcanizing chamber, this die sinking mode along the vertical direction are smaller to the impact force of rack, can effectively reduce open
Mould moment to the impact force of rack, reduces the requirement to frame strength, advantageously reduces vulcanizer production cost, reduces equipment
Volume weight.
(3) in preferred embodiment, hot plate structure is improved, by between mainboard and cover board continuous soldered set
Meter makes to may be implemented to weld completely between mainboard and cover board.Using being welded to connect, soldered is fully filled with weld seam gold for mainboard and cover board
Belong to, so that the hot steam in steam accommodating chamber does not reveal approach, while forming biggish steam accommodating chamber between mainboard and cover board
For carrying hot steam, it is possible to increase hot plate hot steam bearing capacity.Compared with traditional hot plate, the hot plate of the present embodiment has apparent
Advantage, and processing method is simple, hot steam bearing capacity is big, and hot steam amount of leakage is almost equal to zero, and is able to achieve higher curing efficiency.
Specific embodiment
In the following, the present invention is specifically described by illustrative embodiment.It should be appreciated, however, that not into one
In the case where step narration, element, structure and features in an embodiment can also be advantageously incorporated into other embodiments
In.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the instruction such as term "inner", "outside", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear"
Orientation or positional relationship be positional relationship based on the figure, be merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, and
It is not that the device of indication or suggestion meaning or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore
It is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for description purposes only, and should not be understood as referring to
Show or imply relative importance.
As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 8 a kind of Double-layer vulcanizer, including rack 1, vulcanizing chamber 2 He in upper layer is installed in the rack 1
Lower layer's vulcanizing chamber 3, each vulcanizing chamber include upper mold 4 and lower die 5, the number of the upper layer vulcanizing chamber 2 and lower layer's vulcanizing chamber 3
Amount and position are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence, and are set to right above lower layer's vulcanizing chamber 3;The fixed peace of the upper mold 4 of the upper layer vulcanizing chamber 2
On 6 lower surface of crossbeam that can be moved along the vertical direction, the upper layer vulcanizing chamber 2 and lower layer's vulcanizing chamber 3 immediately below it
Between be equipped with the walking beam 7 that can move along the vertical direction, the upper mold of the lower die 5 of the upper layer vulcanizing chamber 2 and lower layer's vulcanizing chamber 3
4 are respectively and fixedly installed in the upper and lower surfaces of walking beam 7;It is fixedly installed on the walking beam 7 for providing molding
Seal-off pressure Mode-locking oil cylinder 8 cylinder body, the Mode-locking oil cylinder 8 include vertically set Mode-locking oil cylinder piston rod 81,
The Mode-locking oil cylinder piston rod 81 is interlocked with the crossbeam 6.
The course of work of the vulcanizer of the present embodiment can be sketched are as follows:
When needing individually to open lower layer's vulcanizing chamber 3, the Mode-locking oil cylinder piston rod 81 of Mode-locking oil cylinder 8 foreshortens to upper layer vulcanization
After the upper mold 4 and lower film 5 of room 2 mold and provide and suitably mold closed power, 81 length of Mode-locking oil cylinder piston rod is constant and crossbeam 6 on
It moving, crossbeam 6 moves up upper mold 4 and lower film 5 disengaging so that lower layer's vulcanizing chamber 3 by the drive walking beam 7 of Mode-locking oil cylinder piston rod 81,
The die sinking of lower layer's vulcanizing chamber 3 can be realized;In the process, since 81 length of Mode-locking oil cylinder piston rod of Mode-locking oil cylinder 8 is constant,
Spacing and interaction force are constant between walking beam 7 and crossbeam 6, and upper layer vulcanizing chamber 2 can be always maintained at molding state, and mold closed
Power is constant, it is ensured that upper layer vulcanizing chamber 2 is normally carried out vulcanization work (state as shown in the right side of fig 2);
When needing individually to open upper layer vulcanizing chamber 2, the elongation of Mode-locking oil cylinder piston rod 81 to the lower layer of Mode-locking oil cylinder 8 vulcanizes
The upper mold 4 and lower film 5 of room 3 mold, and are that lower layer's vulcanizing chamber 3 provides by reaction force of the Mode-locking oil cylinder piston rod 81 to cylinder body
After suitably molding closed power, the fixed closed power of molding to keep lower layer's vulcanizing chamber 3 in 7 position of walking beam, crossbeam 6 moves up and mode locking
The Mode-locking oil cylinder piston rod 81 of oil cylinder 8 is synchronous to extend upper mold 4 and lower film 5 disengaging so that upper layer vulcanizing chamber 2, and upper layer can be realized
The die sinking of vulcanizing chamber 2;In the process, spacing and interaction force are constant between the upper mold 4 and lower film 5 of lower layer's vulcanizing chamber 3, lower layer
Vulcanizing chamber 3 can be always maintained at molding state, and it is constant to mold closed power, it is ensured that lower layer's vulcanizing chamber 3 is normally carried out vulcanization work
(state shown on the left of Fig. 2);
When needing to simultaneously close off upper layer vulcanizing chamber 2 and lower layer's vulcanizing chamber 3, crossbeam 6 and walking beam 7 moves down and Mode-locking oil cylinder
8 Mode-locking oil cylinder piston rod 81 shortens, so that the closure of upper layer vulcanizing chamber 2 and lower layer's vulcanizing chamber 3, the mode locking of Mode-locking oil cylinder 8
Cylinder piston rod 81 is that upper layer vulcanizing chamber 2 provides molding closed power, and Mode-locking oil cylinder piston rod 81 can be to the reaction force of cylinder body
Lower layer's vulcanizing chamber 3, which provides, molds closed power, by adjusting the Mode-locking oil cylinder piston rod 81 of crossbeam 6, walking beam 7 and Mode-locking oil cylinder 8
The closed power of molding of adjustable in length upper layer vulcanizing chamber 2 and lower layer's vulcanizing chamber 3 guarantees that vulcanizing chamber is good to reach vulcanization demand
Sealing effect, upper layer and lower layer vulcanizing chamber can synchronic curing work.
When needing while when opening upper layer vulcanizing chamber 2 and lower layer's vulcanizing chamber 3, crossbeam 6 and walking beam 7 moves up and Mode-locking oil cylinder
8 Mode-locking oil cylinder piston rod 81 extends, so that the upper mold 4 and lower die 5 of upper layer vulcanizing chamber 2 and lower layer's vulcanizing chamber 3 mutually separate,
The unlatching synchronous with lower layer vulcanizing chamber 3 of upper layer vulcanizing chamber 3 can be realized.
The closed power of molding of the vulcanizing chamber of existing vulcanizer only leans on the self weight pressing mold of mold mostly, in heating sulfidation
Obturation effect is limited, there is a problem of that the closed power of molding is insufficient, obturation effect difference more, influences the defect of tyre vulcanization effect difference,
And using the vulcanizer of the vulcanizing chamber of Dual-layer using this closed power applying mode of molding, two layers of curing chamber can only be synchronized
Opening and closing, can not achieve the independent control of the vulcanization time of single curing chamber and the seal-off pressure of molding, it is more difficult to control vulcanization effect
Fruit, and curing efficiency is still lower.
The vulcanizer of the present embodiment is provided with the upper of Mode-locking oil cylinder piston rod 81 and upper layer vulcanizing chamber 2 on walking beam 7
The Mode-locking oil cylinder 8 that mould 4 interlocks, when on upper layer, vulcanizing chamber 2 is molded, it is closed that Mode-locking oil cylinder 8 can provide molding for upper layer vulcanizing chamber 2
Power when lower layer's vulcanizing chamber 3 molds, adjusts the length of Mode-locking oil cylinder piston rod 81, can pass through Mode-locking oil cylinder after 6 position of crossbeam is fixed
Piston rod 81 is that lower layer's vulcanizing chamber 3 provides molding closed power to the reaction force of cylinder body, passes through crossbeam 6, walking beam 7 and mode locking oil
The cooperation of cylinder can separately adjustable upper layer vulcanizing chamber 2 and lower layer's vulcanizing chamber 3 the closed power of molding (as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, upper layer sulphur
Change room 2 and lower layer's vulcanizing chamber 3 can be independently in being opened or molding state, without by other curing room effects), while cross can be passed through
The die sinking of upper layer vulcanizing chamber 2 and lower layer's vulcanizing chamber 3 is realized in the movement in the vertical direction of beam 6 and walking beam 7, this along vertical
The die sinking mode in direction is smaller to the impact force of rack, can effectively reduce die sinking moment to the impact force of rack 1, reduce to machine
The requirement of 1 intensity of frame advantageously reduces vulcanizer production cost, reduces equipment volume weight.
Specifically, the piston of 81 upper end of Mode-locking oil cylinder piston rod is fixedly connected with the crossbeam 6, the Mode-locking oil cylinder 8
Cylinder body be fixedly mounted on the side wall of walking beam 7.
Specifically, the Mode-locking oil cylinder 8, which is at least set as two, (such as can be set as two such as Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, can also be set as three
It is a or four etc.), the Mode-locking oil cylinder 8 relative to the walking beam 7 vertical centerline be symmetrical arranged, the Mode-locking oil cylinder 8
Cylinder body is fixedly mounted on 7 side wall of walking beam.Mode-locking oil cylinder 8 is set as multiple relative to the vertical of the walking beam 7
The oil cylinder of center line symmetrical setting can be determined preferably when film and lower intermode mold by the uniform and stable closed power of molding, really
Protect vulcanizing chamber obturation effect.
Specifically, the upper layer vulcanizing chamber 2, which is at least set as two, (such as can be set as two such as Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, can also be set as
Three or four etc.) crossbeam 6 and the walking beam 7 be arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the quantity of the upper layer vulcanizing chamber 2 and position.
Multiple upper layer vulcanizing chambers 2 are set and the tire production amount of vulcanizer unit time can be improved in lower layer's vulcanizing chamber, multiple vulcanizing chambers can
It works at the same time, and since crossbeam 6 and walking beam 7 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the quantity of upper layer vulcanizing chamber 2 and position, increases in vulcanizing chamber
In the case where more, vulcanization time and the molding to its corresponding upper and lower layer curing chamber can be still realized by each Mode-locking oil cylinder 8
Seal-off pressure independent regulation.For example, Fig. 1 gives two upper layer vulcanizing chambers of setting and when lower layer's vulcanizing chamber, left side it is upper
Layer vulcanizing chamber and lower layer's vulcanizing chamber mold simultaneously, the working condition that the upper layer vulcanizing chamber and lower layer's vulcanizing chamber on right side are opened simultaneously
Schematic diagram, when Fig. 2 then gives two upper layer vulcanizing chambers of setting and lower layer's vulcanizing chamber, the upper layer vulcanizing chamber die sinking in left side, lower layer
Vulcanizing chamber molding, the upper layer vulcanizing chamber molding on right side, the schematic diagram of the working condition of lower layer's vulcanizing chamber die sinking, from Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 exhibition
The different working condition shown is it is also seen that the vulcanizer of the present embodiment can realize vulcanization time and the molding of single vulcanizing chamber
The independent regulation of seal-off pressure.
Specifically, first elevating mechanism of the crossbeam 6 configured with control 6 height and position of crossbeam, described first liter
Descending mechanism includes the folding mould oil cylinder 61 that piston rod and the crossbeam 6 interlock, and guides the crossbeam 6 vertically moving
The first guidance set 62, the folding mould oil cylinder 61 is set to 6 top of the crossbeam, and 61 cylinder body of folding mould oil cylinder is fixed to pacify
In the rack 1,61 piston rod of folding mould oil cylinder is arranged straight down.
Length by opening and closing 61 piston rod of mould oil cylinder changes the height and position regulation that crossbeam 6 can be achieved, while open mold
Oil cylinder 61 and Mode-locking oil cylinder 8 cooperate the height and position that walking beam can be achieved to regulate and control.
Specifically, first guidance set 62 is set as multiple, and first guidance set 62 is relative to the upper layer
The vertical centerline of the upper mold 4 of vulcanizing chamber 2 is symmetrical arranged.
Specifically, the walking beam 7 is configured with the second guidance set for guiding the walking beam 7 vertically moving
71。
Specifically, second guidance set 71 is set as multiple, and second guidance set 71 is relative to the upper layer
The vertical centerline of the lower die 5 of vulcanizing chamber 2 is symmetrical arranged.
Specifically, first guidance set 62 includes the first upright guide rail 621 being fixedly mounted in rack 1, and
The first sliding block 622 being slidably matched with first upright guide rail 621, first sliding block 622 are fixedly mounted on the crossbeam 6
On;Second guidance set 71 includes the second upright guide rail 711 being fixedly mounted in rack 1, and is erected with described second
The second sliding block 712 that straight guide 711 is slidably matched, second sliding block 712 are fixedly mounted on the walking beam 7;First is perpendicular
Straight guide 621 is located at the top of second upright guide rail 711.
Specifically, first guidance set 62 further includes the first positioning region for limiting 6 height and position of crossbeam
Part, first positioning element include the first positioning pin, and are set to different vertical height from the multiple of the first positioning pin adaptation
First positioning lock-joint of position, the first positioning lock-joint is opened on first upright guide rail 621, solid on the crossbeam 6
Dingan County is equipped with the first positioning pin drive cylinder cylinder body that the first positioning lock-joint is entered and left for controlling first positioning pin, institute
State the piston rod that the first positioning pin is fixedly connected with the first positioning pin drive cylinder.First positioning pin and the first positioning lock-joint are matched
Close can in 6 stop motion of crossbeam 6 position of fixed cross beam, mitigate folding mould oil cylinder 61 and bear a heavy burden, crossbeam 6 is wrong when avoiding equipment fault
Accidentally security risk caused by movement, improves the safety of equipment.
Specifically, second guidance set 71 further includes the second positioning for limiting 7 height and position of walking beam
Component, second positioning element include the second positioning pin, and are set to different vertical height from the multiple of the second positioning pin adaptation
The second positioning lock-joint of position is spent, the second positioning lock-joint is opened on second upright guide rail 711, the walking beam 7
On be fixedly installed with for control second positioning pin enter and leave it is described second positioning lock-joint the second positioning pin drive cylinder cylinder
Body, second positioning pin are fixedly connected with the piston rod of the second positioning pin drive cylinder.Second positioning pin and the second positioning
Lock-joint cooperation can fix 7 position of walking beam in 7 stop motion of walking beam, and 7 mistake movement of walking beam when equipment fault is avoided to make
At security risk, improve the safety of equipment.
Specifically, 4 top surface of upper mold and 5 bottom surface of the lower die are equipped with hot plate 9,2 upper mold 4 of upper layer vulcanizing chamber
Hot plate 9 is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the crossbeam 6, the hot plate 9 and lower layer's vulcanizing chamber 3 of 2 lower die 5 of upper layer vulcanizing chamber
The hot plate of upper mold 4 is respectively and fixedly installed in the upper and lower surfaces of the walking beam 7, is equipped with center in the walking beam 7
Mechanism 10.
Specifically, being mounted on thermal insulation board between the hot plate 9 and crossbeam 6 and walking beam 7.
Specifically, the central authority 10 includes fixing seat 101, guide cylinder 102, the lower ring oil of displacement sensor 103, first
The lower ring oil cylinder 106 of cylinder 104, upper ring oil cylinder 105, second and steam pipework 107.The fixing seat 101 and the fixed company of guide cylinder 102
Connect composition guide holder, the cylinder body of the described first lower ring oil cylinder 104 and the second lower ring oil cylinder 106 is fixed on guide holder, it is described on
105 cylinder body of ring oil cylinder is fixed on inside guide holder, and the piston rod of the upper ring oil cylinder 105 is connected in 10 top of central authority
The capsule clamp-ring of the heart, the capsule clamp-ring can move up and down in the vertical direction with upper 105 piston rod of ring oil cylinder;Under described first
The cylinder body of ring oil cylinder 104 and the second lower ring oil cylinder 106 is each attached to fixing seat bottom, the described first lower ring oil cylinder 104 and second
The piston rod of lower ring oil cylinder 106 extends among fixing seat, and is fixedly connected with 10 top structure of division center.
It can promote the central authority 10 by the described first lower ring oil cylinder 104 and the second lower 106 cylinder rod of ring oil cylinder elongation
Top moves up, this is the lifting of lower ring, and upper ring oil cylinder 105 is driven to move up, and upper 105 cylinder rod of ring oil cylinder elongation drives center machine
10 top center portion of structure moves up, and ring is gone up and down in realization.Steam pipework 107 is set as two, and is located at the central authority
10 two sides are used for the supply of 2 hot steam of upper layer vulcanizing chamber.
Other than using above-mentioned 10 set-up mode of central authority, the central authority 10 of the present embodiment also can be used any existing
Central mechanism of vulcanizing machine set-up mode.
Specifically, being also equipped with central authority, the steam pipe of the central authority below the lower die of lower layer's vulcanizing chamber 3
Road is used for the supply of 3 hot steam of lower layer's vulcanizing chamber.
Specifically, the hot plate 9 includes the mainboard 91 equipped with groove body 93, and for close 91 opening portion of groove body with
The cover board 92 for constituting steam accommodating chamber, there are gap between 91 edge of 92 edge of cover board and the groove body, the gap is constituted
Soldered 94 is full of weld metal in the soldered 94.
Traditional hot plate together, is completed to assemble, it is easy to cause using four a quarter plate splicings using welding manner
The leakage approach of hot steam, reduces the curing efficiency of vulcanizing chamber.The design of the soldered 94 of the present embodiment hot plate 9 makes 91 He of mainboard
It may be implemented to weld completely between cover board 92.Using being welded to connect, soldered 94 is fully filled with weld metal for mainboard 91 and cover board 92,
So that the hot steam in steam accommodating chamber does not reveal approach, while biggish steam accommodating chamber is formed between mainboard 91 and cover board 92
For carrying hot steam, it is possible to increase 9 hot steam bearing capacity of hot plate.Compared with traditional hot plate, the hot plate 9 of the present embodiment has obvious
Advantage, and processing method is simple, and hot steam bearing capacity is big, and hot steam amount of leakage is almost equal to zero, and is able to achieve higher vulcanization effect
Rate.
Specifically, 93 wall of groove body includes the inner annular wall 931 and annular wall 932 of coaxial arrangement, the outer ring
Steam inlet 95 and steam (vapor) outlet 96 are offered on wall 932,93 wall of groove body further includes being set to the steam in groove body 93
The distance member of multiple sub-chamber is divided between accommodating chamber, the distance member includes connection inner annular wall 931 and annular wall 932
First partition 933, connect with inner annular wall 931 and there are the second partitions 934, Yi Jiyu in gap between annular wall 932
Annular wall 932 connects and between interior shape ring wall 931 there are the third partition 935 in gap, and the distance member edge welds institute
State cover board 92;It include opening up the inlet plenum of steam inlet 95 and opening up the outlet chamber of steam (vapor) outlet 96 in the multiple sub-chamber
Room, the inlet plenum 95 and the outlet chamber 96 are disposed adjacent and are spaced by first partition 933, lead between remaining sub-chamber
The second partition 934 or the third partition 935 interval are crossed so that the sub-chamber is sequentially communicated.Using this interval side
Formula goes out from steam again after the hot steam for entering steam accommodating chamber in hot plate from steam inlet 95 can be made to flow successively through each sub-chamber
Mouth 96 flows out, and hot steam can be made more fully to fill steam accommodating chamber, while can extend stream of the steam in steam accommodating chamber
Road increases heat exchanger effectiveness and heat utilization ratio to extend in hot steam the residence time in steam accommodating chamber.
Specifically, the first partition 933, the second partition 934 and the third partition 935 are along the outer ring
Wall 932 is arranged radially, and the second partition 934 and the third partition 935 are set as multiple, the third partition 935 with
The first partition 933 or the setting of the interval of the second partition 934.Using above-mentioned distance member set-up mode hot steam in steam
It will be advanced in accommodating chamber with shaped form flow path, and can further extend hot steam when hot steam stops in steam accommodating chamber
Between, increase heat exchanger effectiveness and heat utilization ratio.
Specifically, the rack 1 is equipped with the pressure-applying unit 11 that can apply active force straight down to the crossbeam 6, institute
Stating pressure-applying unit 11 includes the actuator cylinder 111 being mounted in rack 1, and the piston rod of the actuator cylinder 111 is set straight down
It sets and pressure can be applied to 6 upper surface of crossbeam.The setting of the actuator cylinder 111 of pressure-applying unit 11 can be in upper layer vulcanizing chamber 2
Pressure is provided to upper layer vulcanizing chamber and lower layer's vulcanizing chamber to from above crossbeam 6 when being in molding state with lower layer vulcanizing chamber 3, it should
As shown in fig. 1 on the left-hand side, i.e., addition pressure-applying unit 11 can be when upper and lower layer vulcanizing chamber molds curing operation simultaneously to state, with power
Oil cylinder 111 and Mode-locking oil cylinder 8 provide the seal-off pressure of molding to the double-deck vulcanizing chamber simultaneously, it is ensured that the abundance of seal-off pressure is molded,
Preferably ensure vulcanization effect.
Specifically, the pressure-applying unit further includes the horizontal guide rail being fixedly mounted in the rack 1 of 6 top of crossbeam
112, the third sliding block 113 being slidably matched with the horizontal guide rail 112 controls the third sliding block in the horizontal rail 112
The slider-actuated component 113 of upper position and top surface can abut the mode transfer component 114 of 111 piston of actuator cylinder, described dynamic
111 cylinder body of power cylinder is fixedly connected with third sliding block, and can be described along the horizontal guide rail under the control of slider-actuated component 113
112 move to right above the crossbeam 6, and the mode transfer component 114 is vertically arranged, and the fixed peace in 114 bottom surface of mode transfer component
At the 6 upper surface center of crossbeam.
Specifically, the cylindricality load component that the mode transfer component 114 can be vertically arranged.
Specifically, the slider-actuated component 113 can be set as arbitrarily driving the third sliding block 113 along the horizontal rail
The driving device that road 112 slides such as is set as being set to 112 one end of horizontal guide rail, and piston rod is set with 112 trend of horizontal guide rail
Cylinder, oil cylinder or electric pushrod for setting etc..
It is led specifically, the both ends of the horizontal guide rail 112 are equipped with for preventing the third sliding block 113 to be detached from the level
The buffer block 115 of rail 112.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, being not that the invention has other forms of limitations, appoint
The technology contents that those skilled in the art can use the disclosure above changed or be modified as equivalent variations etc.
It imitates embodiment and is applied to other fields, but without departing from the technical solutions of the present invention, according to the technical essence of the invention
Any simple modification, equivalent variations and remodeling to the above embodiments, still fall within the protection scope of technical solution of the present invention.