CN110281282A - Full-automatic Christmas tree pine cutter and its shearing process - Google Patents
Full-automatic Christmas tree pine cutter and its shearing process Download PDFInfo
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- CN110281282A CN110281282A CN201910611909.3A CN201910611909A CN110281282A CN 110281282 A CN110281282 A CN 110281282A CN 201910611909 A CN201910611909 A CN 201910611909A CN 110281282 A CN110281282 A CN 110281282A
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- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 241000191291 Abies alba Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 12
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 16
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010016256 fatigue Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/0006—Cutting members therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
- B26D1/25—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member
- B26D1/26—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut
- B26D1/30—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut with limited pivotal movement to effect cut
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D5/08—Means for actuating the cutting member to effect the cut
- B26D5/086—Electric, magnetic, piezoelectric, electro-magnetic means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/01—Means for holding or positioning work
- B26D7/02—Means for holding or positioning work with clamping means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/0006—Cutting members therefor
- B26D2001/0033—Cutting members therefor assembled from multiple blades
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to cutter fields, in particular to the full-automatic loose cutter of Christmas tree, including workbench, the feeding device of bench-top is set, shear on the table is set, the clamping device that bench-top is set and is slidably connected with workbench, the material-pulling device of bench-top and the collection device being arranged on workbench side wall are set, the present invention is when carrying out batch shearing to Christmas tree pine item, long loose item is placed on loose limit assembly first and is fixed by a loose loading assemblies, the fixed loose item of pine loading assemblies simultaneously moves into loose item at shearing component, realize automatic charging, Power Component drives clamp assemblies to clamp loose item and drag the distance of setting, loose item is sheared by shearing component again, so that every pine sheared length is consistent, and it is once capable of processing and is mostly greatly improved work efficiency with loose item , saved a large amount of cost of human resources.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cutter field, in particular to full-automatic Christmas tree pine cutter and its shearing process.
Background technique
When to Christmas Day, people often use pine tree and loose item, and loose item is cut into the identical shape of length
State is hung on Christmas tree, for dressing a Christmas tree, is then installed several lampets on loose item again and is interspersed, for beautifying pine tree,
Good red-letter day atmosphere is built, however loose item is generally longer, about 6 meters of length or so, the loose item for beautifying generally only needs
Tens centimetres or shorter, therefore loose item is needed by that can carry out beautification use after shear treatment.
The cutting method of pine item is generally manually to shear at present, and artificial arranges loose item, then cuts into one section one
The short loose item of section equal length, because of spinosity above loose item, artificial shearing can usually injure the finger of people, and the process artificially sheared
In also usually because manual errors cause the length of every loose item inconsistent, product quality is poor, produces large batch of
Seem in journey more prominent, therefore workers processing can also feel very tired out.
China's patent publication No.: CN104802197A；Publication date: it is automatic that 2015.07.29 discloses plastics Christmas tree pine item
Cutter, including rack, feeding mechanism, material pulling mechanism, material cutting mechanism and control circuit, feeding mechanism, material pulling mechanism and blank
Mechanism is mounted on the rack, and material cutting mechanism includes moving knife and stationary knife；Feeding mechanism is longitudinally arranged along rack in material cutting mechanism
Rear, material pulling mechanism are arranged in the front of material cutting mechanism；Feeding mechanism pushes down the feeding forwards of loose item, and the stem of front end pine branch is worn
After crossing the gap between moving knife and stationary knife, the stem that the collet of material pulling mechanism clamps front end pine branch pulls loose item to move ahead, and works as control
When the detection device of circuit detects that the crown of front end pine branch reaches the blade position of moving knife and stationary knife, material cutting mechanism cuts loose item
Disconnected, which can not control the independent feeding of loose item in the feeding process, and loose item is be easy to cause to knot and collect without blanking
Device, the loose item completed the process are not easy to collect, and the loose item that material cutting mechanism is cut is not neat enough, and notch is not beautiful enough, and
In feeding process, loose trunk forward direction feeding, pine trunk tilts or bending, is easy to cut away point on trunk in shearing
Branch, influences the complete and beautiful of loose item.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, provide full-automatic Christmas tree loose cutter.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the shearing processs of the loose cutter of above-mentioned full-automatic Christmas tree.
To solve the above problems, the present invention the following technical schemes are provided:
The loose cutter of full-automatic Christmas tree including workbench, feeding device that bench-top is arranged in, is arranged in work
Make the shear on platform, bench-top is set and is slidably connected with workbench clamping device, be arranged in bench top
The material-pulling device in portion and the collection device being arranged on workbench side wall, the feeding device include loose limit assembly and loose item
Loading assemblies, the pine limit assembly are fixed at one end of bench-top, and the pine loading assemblies are arranged in work
Make the top of platform and be slidably connected with workbench, the pine loading assemblies are located at the side of loose limit assembly, the shearing
Device includes shearing component, and the shearing component is fixed at bench-top and is located at the side of loose loading assemblies, institute
Stating clamping device includes Power Component and clamp assemblies, and the Power Component is arranged in the top of workbench and slides with workbench
Connection, the Power Component are located at the side of shearing component, and the clamp assemblies are fixed at the top of Power Component, described
Material-pulling device includes pushing material component, and the pushing material component is fixed at the top of workbench, and the collection device includes collecting
Component, the collection assembly are fixed on the side wall of workbench.
Further, the loose loading assemblies include feeding cylinder, the feeding cylinder setting on the table and with
Workbench is slidably connected, several are fixed at the top of the feeding cylinder for fettering the cylinder of loose item, each circle
The top of cylinder is equipped with a through-hole, and the output end of the feeding cylinder is located at the top of cylinder and the output end bottom of feeding cylinder
Portion is equipped with several slide bars, and the slide bar and cylinder correspond and each slide bar is plugged on a cylinder and and cylinder
Mating, the bottom of each slide bar is fixed with briquetting.
Further, the shearing component include cam, first motor, jack back, first connecting rod, second connecting rod, on cut
Cutter and lower shear knife, the cam is non-rotatable to be set on the output end of first motor, and the cam is equipped with ring-type
Slot, the jack back are slidably disposed in endless groove, and the setting of the middle part of the jack back is on the table and and workbench
Hingedly, the one end of jack back far from cam and, the upper shear knife and first hinged with jack back is arranged in the first connecting rod
The one end of connecting rod far from jack back is hinged, and the second connecting rod setting is on jack back and hinged with jack back, and described second connects
Bar is located at the side of first connecting rod, and the lower shear knife and the one end of second connecting rod far from jack back are hinged, on the workbench
It is additionally provided with a fixed plate, the upper shear knife and lower shear knife are arranged in fixed plate and hinged with fixed plate.
Further, the workbench is equipped with two sliding rails for feeding cylinder sliding, one end of each sliding rail
It is fixedly connected with fixed plate, the other end is fixed with a limited block, and the top of the workbench is also fixed with shear platform, institute
It states shear platform and is located at the one end of fixed plate far from sliding rail, the shear platform is additionally provided with two far from one end of fixed plate and is arranged in parallel
Sliding bar.
Further, the Power Component includes the first cylinder and movable block, and the movable block is set in two sliding bars
It above and with sliding bar is slidably connected, the side wall on the side wall of workbench and from workbench is arranged in across work in first cylinder
Platform extends inward, and the output end of first cylinder is fixedly connected with movable block.
Further, the clamp assemblies include gripper cylinder, and the gripper cylinder is fixed at the top of movable block,
The output end of the gripper cylinder is equipped with the upper fixture block and lower fixture block that can be clamped up and down, and the bottom of the upper fixture block is equipped with just
In the rubber strip of clamping, the top of the lower fixture block is equipped with the rubber strip convenient for clamping.
Further, the fixinig plate for fixing pushing material component, the pushing material component are additionally provided at the top of the workbench
Including the second cylinder and L-shaped scraping wings, second cylinder is fixed on fixinig plate and one end of self-retaining piece passes through
Fixinig plate simultaneously extends forward, and the scraping wings is fixed on the output end of the second cylinder, and the scraping wings and shear platform are sliding
Dynamic connection.
Further, the collection assembly includes collector and collecting box, and the collector is fixed at workbench side
Far from one end of the second cylinder on wall, the underface of collector is arranged in the collecting box.
Further, the loose limit assembly includes limiter, and the limiter is fixed at the top of workbench,
The limiter is equipped with several limiting slots, and each limiting slot is corresponding with a cylinder.
The utility model has the advantages that the loose cutter of full-automatic Christmas tree of the invention, when carrying out batch shearing to Christmas tree pine item,
Long loose item is placed on loose limit assembly first and is fixed by a loose loading assemblies, the fixed loose item of pine loading assemblies is simultaneously
Loose item is moved at shearing component, realizes automatic charging, and loose limit assembly can guarantee that orderly feeding, loose item will not be beaten
Knot, Power Component drives clamp assemblies that loose item is clamped to and dragged the distance of setting, then shears loose item by shearing component, so that
Every pine sheared length is consistent, promotes in collection assembly the short loose item after shearing finally by pushing material component, realizes automatic
Shearing and automatic blanking, sheared length unanimously ensure that the quality of product, and are once capable of processing and mostly substantially increase with loose item
Working efficiency has saved a large amount of cost of human resources；The loose consistency of the Christmas tree of shearing process shearing is good, neat beauty
It sees, shear efficiency is 10 times or more manually sheared, and a people can be responsible for the feeding of more machines, and the loose item after shearing is automatic
Blanking is collected, high degree of automation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic perspective view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is top view of the invention；
Fig. 3 is side view of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view in Fig. 3 along line A-A；
Fig. 5 is stereo-resolution structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 6 is local fractionation structural representation one of the invention；
Fig. 7 is the enlarged diagram in Fig. 6 at B；
Fig. 8 is local fractionation structural representation two of the invention；
Fig. 9 is local fractionation structural representation three of the invention；
Figure 10 is the enlarged diagram in Fig. 9 at C；
Description of symbols: workbench 1, sliding rail 1a, limited block 1b, shear platform 1c, sliding bar 1d, fixinig plate 1e, feeding
Device 2, pine limit assembly 2a, pine loading assemblies 2b, feeding cylinder 2c, cylinder 2d, slide bar 2e, briquetting 2f, limiter
2g, shear 3, shearing component 3a, fixed plate 3b, cam 3c, first motor 3f, jack back 3g, first connecting rod 3h, second
Connecting rod 3i, upper shear knife 3d, lower shear knife 3e, clamping device 4, Power Component 4a, clamp assemblies 4b, the first cylinder 4c are mobile
Block 4d, gripper cylinder 4e, upper fixture block 4f, lower fixture block 4g, rubber strip 4h, material-pulling device 5, pushing material component 5a, the second cylinder 5b are pushed away
Flitch 5c, collection device 6, collection assembly 6a, collector 6b, collecting box 6c.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification and embodiment, specific embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail:
It is pushed up referring to figs. 1 to the loose cutter of full-automatic Christmas tree shown in Fig. 10, including workbench 1, setting in workbench 1
The feeding device 2 in portion, the shear 3 being arranged on workbench 1, setting are slidably connected at 1 top of workbench and with workbench 1
Clamping device 4, the material-pulling device 5 at the top of workbench 1 is set and is arranged on 1 side wall of workbench collection device 6, it is described
Feeding device 2 includes that pine limit assembly 2a and pine loading assemblies a 2b, the pine limit assembly 2a are fixed at work
The one end at 1 top of platform, the pine loading assemblies 2b are arranged in the top of workbench 1 and are slidably connected with workbench 1, the pine
Loading assemblies 2b is located at the side of pine limit assembly 2a, and the shear 3 includes shearing component 3a, the shearing component
3a is fixed at 1 top of workbench and is located at the side of pine loading assemblies 2b, and the clamping device 4 includes Power Component
4a and clamp assemblies 4b, the Power Component 4a are arranged in the top of workbench 1 and are slidably connected with workbench 1, the power
Component 4a is located at the side of shearing component 3a, and the clamp assemblies 4b is fixed at the top of Power Component 4a, the pusher
Device 5 includes pushing material component 5a, and the pushing material component 5a is fixed at the top of workbench 1, and the collection device 6 includes receiving
Collect component 6a, the collection assembly 6a is fixed on the side wall of workbench 1, when to the progress batch shearing of Christmas tree pine item
When, long loose item is placed on pine limit assembly 2a and is fixed by a pine loading assemblies 2b, pine loading assemblies 2b first
Fixed pine item simultaneously moves into loose item at shearing component 3a, and Power Component 4a drives clamp assemblies 4b to clamp loose item and drag setting
Distance, then loose item is sheared by shearing component 3a, so that every pine sheared length is consistent, finally by pushing material component 5a
Short loose item after shearing is promoted in collection assembly 6a, is sheared next time.
The pine loading assemblies 2b includes feeding cylinder 2c, and the feeding cylinder 2c is arranged on workbench 1 and and work
Make platform 1 to be slidably connected, several cylinder 2d for being used to fetter loose item are fixed at the top of the feeding cylinder 2c, it is each described
A through-hole is equipped at the top of cylinder 2d, the output end of the feeding cylinder 2c is located at top and the feeding cylinder of cylinder 2d
The output end bottom of 2c is equipped with several slide bars 2e, the slide bar 2e and cylinder 2d one-to-one correspondence and each slide bar 2e grafting
On a cylinder 2d and mating with cylinder 2d, the bottom of each slide bar 2e is fixed with briquetting 2f, when loose item
It is placed in cylinder 2d, opens feeding cylinder 2c, feeding cylinder 2c output end moves down and several slide bars 2e is driven to move down, sliding
Bar 2e pushes down the loose item in cylinder 2d and fixes loose item, and feeding cylinder 2c sliding moves into loose item in shearing component 3a.
The shearing component 3a include cam 3c, first motor 3f, jack back 3g, first connecting rod 3h, second connecting rod 3i, on
Shear knife 3d and lower shear knife 3e, on the non-rotatable output end for being set in first motor 3f of cam 3c, the cam
3c is equipped with endless groove, and the jack back 3g is slidably disposed in endless groove, and the middle part of the jack back 3g is arranged in work
Make on platform 1 and with workbench 1 hingedly, the one end of jack back 3g far from cam 3c and and jack back is arranged in the first connecting rod 3h
3g is hinged, and the one end of the upper shear knife 3d with first connecting rod 3h far from jack back 3g is hinged, and the second connecting rod 3i setting exists
On jack back 3g and hinged with jack back 3g, the second connecting rod 3i is located at the side of first connecting rod 3h, the lower shear knife 3e
One end with second connecting rod 3i far from jack back 3g is hinged, and a fixed plate 3b, the upper shearing are additionally provided on the workbench
Knife 3d and lower shear knife 3e is arranged on fixed plate 3b and hinged with fixed plate 3b, and shearing component 3a can be by using convex
Wheel 3c cooperates shear knife to realize, upper shear knife 3d and lower shear knife 3e are hingedly arranged, and shake lever by cam 3c transmission belt
3g fluctuates movement, and jack back 3g drives first connecting rod 3h and second connecting rod 3i to move up and down again, first connecting rod 3h band
Dynamic upper shear knife 3d rotation, second connecting rod 3i drives lower shear knife 3e rotation, and then loose item is cut, and is cut using cam 3c cooperation
The advantage of cutter is: the loose specification cut is consistent, and notch is relatively beautiful, the reversed feeding of loose trunk, not in shearing
As for the branch cut away on trunk；And the shearing component 3a may be implemented high-speed automated, and make overall structure
More compact, high reliablity, shear velocity is fast, compared with existing cutting mechanism, has apparent advantage.
The workbench 1 be equipped with two for feeding cylinder 2c sliding sliding rail 1a, one end of each sliding rail 1a with
Fixed plate 3b is fixedly connected, and the other end is fixed with a limited block 1b, and the top of the workbench 1 is also fixed with shearing
Platform 1c, the shear platform 1c are located at the one end of fixed plate 3b far from sliding rail 1a, the described one end of shear platform 1c far from fixed plate 3b
Two sliding bar 1d disposed in parallel are additionally provided with, feeding cylinder 2c can be slided on sliding rail 1a, fixed plate 3b and limited block 1b
Play the role of limiting feeding cylinder 2c, the setting of shear platform 1c is so that the loose item after shearing is both placed in shear platform 1c's
Top, the setting of sliding bar 1d is convenient for Power Component 4a sliding.
The Power Component 4a includes that the first cylinder 4c and movable block 4d, the movable block 4d are set in two sliding bar 1d
It above and with sliding bar 1d is slidably connected, the first cylinder 4c is arranged on the side wall of workbench 1 and wears from the side wall of workbench 1
Workbench 1 to be crossed to extend inward, the output end of the first cylinder 4c is fixedly connected with movable block 4d, the first cylinder 4c is opened,
First cylinder 4c is able to drive movable block 4d and moves back and forth on sliding bar 1d.
The clamp assemblies 4b includes gripper cylinder 4e, and the gripper cylinder 4e is fixed at the top of movable block 4d,
The output end of the gripper cylinder 4e is equipped with the upper fixture block 4f and lower fixture block 4g that can be clamped up and down, the bottom of the upper fixture block 4f
Portion is equipped with the top convenient for the rubber strip 4h, the lower fixture block 4g of clamping equipped with the rubber strip 4h convenient for clamping, movable block 4d band
Dynamic gripper cylinder 4e moves back and forth on sliding bar 1d, and when being moved at shearing component 3a, upper fixture block 4f and lower fixture block 4g will be loose
Item is clamped, then under the drive of the first cylinder 4c elongate one end distance, loose item is cut off to shearing component 3a, upper fixture block 4f and
Lower fixture block 4g unclamps loose item.
The top of the workbench 1 is additionally provided with the fixinig plate 1e for fixing pushing material component 5a, the pushing material component 5a packet
Include the second cylinder 5b and L-shaped scraping wings 5c, the second cylinder 5b is fixed on fixinig plate 1e and self-retaining piece 1e
One end passes through fixinig plate 1e and extends forward, and the scraping wings 5c is fixed on the output end of the second cylinder 5b, described to push away
Flitch 5c is slidably connected with shear platform 1c, and fixinig plate 1e is used to fix the second cylinder 5b, opens the second cylinder 5b, the second cylinder 5b
It drives scraping wings 5c to make push-and-pull movement, the loose item of shearing is released from shear plate, is shifted onto collection assembly 6a.
The collection assembly 6a includes that collector 6b and collecting box 6c, the collector 6b are fixed at 1 side of workbench
Far from one end of the second cylinder 5b on wall, the underface of collector 6b is arranged in the collecting box 6c, and loose item shifts collection onto first
In device 6b, then it is collected from being fallen through into collecting box 6c in collector 6b.
The pine limit assembly 2a includes limiter 2g, and the limiter 2g is fixed at the top of workbench 1,
The limiter 2g is equipped with several limiting slots, and each limiting slot is corresponding with a cylinder 2d, and loose item is placed on limit
In limiting slot on device 2g, convenient for loose loading assemblies 2b feeding, limiting slot has limit function, and there are also guide functions, convenient for sending
While material, it is also beneficial to subsequent shearing.
Working principle: when carrying out batch shearing to Christmas tree pine item, loose item being placed in the limiting slot on limiter 2g,
And loose item is placed in cylinder 2d, feeding cylinder 2c is opened, feeding cylinder 2c output end moves down and drives several slide bars 2e
It moves down, slide bar 2e pushes down the loose item in cylinder 2d and fixes loose item, and loose item is moved into shearing component 3a by feeding cylinder 2c sliding
In, the first cylinder 4c, the first cylinder 4c of opening is able to drive movable block 4d and moves back and forth on sliding bar 1d, and movable block 4d drives
Gripper cylinder 4e moves back and forth on sliding bar 1d, and when being moved at shearing component 3a, upper fixture block 4f and lower fixture block 4g will be loose
Item is clamped, then one end distance is elongated under the drive of the first cylinder 4c, opens shearing cylinder 3c, lower shear knife 3e in shearing cylinder
It is moved up under the drive of 3c, upper shear knife 3d and lower shear knife 3e are mutually sheared and cut loose item, will be loose to shearing component 3a
Item cutting, upper fixture block 4f and lower fixture block 4g unclamp loose item, and fixinig plate 1e is used to fix the second cylinder 5b, open the second cylinder 5b,
Second cylinder 5b drives scraping wings 5c to make push-and-pull movement, the loose item of shearing is released from shear plate, loose item shifts collection onto first
It in device 6b, then is collected from being fallen through into collecting box 6c in collector 6b, then carries out shear history next time.
Embodiment 2
The shearing process of the loose cutter of full-automatic Christmas tree described in embodiment 1, which is characterized in that including following step
It is rapid:
Long loose item is placed on pine limit assembly 2a first and is fixed by a pine loading assemblies 2b by step 1, loose
The fixed loose item of loading assemblies 2b simultaneously moves into loose item at shearing component 3a；
Step 2, then, Power Component 4a drives clamp assemblies 4b to clamp loose item and drag the distance of setting, then passes through
Shearing component 3a shears loose item, so that every pine sheared length is consistent；
Step 3 promotes the short loose item after shearing in collection assembly 6a finally, passing through pushing material component 5a, carries out next time
Shearing.
The loose consistency of Christmas tree of shearing process shearing is good, and shear efficiency is 10 times or more manually sheared, and one
People can be responsible for the feeding of more machines, and the pine automatic blanking after shearing is collected, high degree of automation.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, not making any limit to technical scope of the invention
System, therefore any subtle modifications, equivalent variations and modifications to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the invention,
In the range of still falling within technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the loose cutter of full-automatic Christmas tree, it is characterised in that: upper at the top of workbench (1) including workbench (1), setting
Expect that device (2), the shear (3) being arranged on workbench (1), setting are slided at the top of workbench (1) and with workbench (1)
The clamping device (4) of connection, the material-pulling device (5) being arranged at the top of workbench (1) and the receipts being arranged on workbench (1) side wall
Acquisition means (6), the feeding device (2) include loose limit assembly (2a) and loose loading assemblies (2b), the pine item limit
Component (2a) is fixed at one end at the top of workbench (1), and the pine loading assemblies (2b) are arranged on the top of workbench (1)
Portion is simultaneously slidably connected with workbench (1), and the pine loading assemblies (2b) are located at the side of loose limit assembly (2a), described to cut
Cutting apparatus (3) includes shearing component (3a), and the shearing component (3a) is fixed at the top of workbench (1) and is located on loose item
Expect the side of component (2b), the clamping device (4) includes Power Component (4a) and clamp assemblies (4b), the Power Component
(4a) is arranged the top in workbench (1) and is slidably connected with workbench (1), and the Power Component (4a) is located at shearing component
The side of (3a), the clamp assemblies (4b) are fixed at the top of Power Component (4a), and the material-pulling device (5) includes pushing away
Expect component (5a), the pushing material component (5a) is fixed at the top of workbench (1), and the collection device (6) includes collecting
Component (6a), the collection assembly (6a) are fixed on the side wall of workbench (1).
2. the loose cutter of full-automatic Christmas tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pine loading assemblies
(2b) includes feeding cylinder (2c), and the feeding cylinder (2c) is arranged on workbench (1) and is slidably connected with workbench (1),
Several cylinders (2d) for being used to fetter loose item are fixed at the top of the feeding cylinder (2c), each cylinder (2d)
Top is equipped with a through-hole, and the output end of the feeding cylinder (2c) is located at the top of cylinder (2d) and feeding cylinder (2c)
Output end bottom is equipped with several slide bars (2e), the slide bar (2e) and cylinder (2d) one-to-one correspondence and each slide bar (2e)
It is plugged on a cylinder (2d) and mating with cylinder (2d), the bottom of each slide bar (2e) is fixed with briquetting
(2f)。
3. the loose cutter of full-automatic Christmas tree according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: shearing component (3a) packet
Include cam (3c), first motor (3f), jack back (3g), first connecting rod (3h), second connecting rod (3i), upper shear knife (3d) and under
Shear knife (3e), on the non-rotatable output end for being set in first motor (3f) of cam (3c), on the cam (3c)
Equipped with endless groove, the jack back (3g) is slidably disposed in endless groove, and the middle part of the jack back (3g) is arranged in work
Make on platform (1) and with workbench (1) hingedly, first connecting rod (3h) setting is in the one end of jack back (3g) far from cam (3c)
And hingedly with jack back (3g), the one end of the upper shear knife (3d) with first connecting rod (3h) far from jack back (3g) is hinged, institute
It states second connecting rod (3i) to be arranged on jack back (3g) and with jack back (3g) hingedly, the second connecting rod (3i) is located at first and connects
The side of bar (3h), the one end of the lower shear knife (3e) with second connecting rod (3i) far from jack back (3g) is hinged, the work
A fixed plate (3b) is additionally provided on platform, the upper shear knife (3d) and lower shear knife (3e) are arranged on fixed plate (3b) simultaneously
It is hinged with fixed plate (3b).
4. the loose cutter of full-automatic Christmas tree according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: set on the workbench (1)
There are two sliding rails (1a) for feeding cylinder (2c) sliding, one end of each sliding rail (1a) and fixed plate (3b) fixed company
It connects, the other end is fixed with a limited block (1b), and the top of the workbench (1) is also fixed with shear platform (1c), described
Shear platform (1c) is located at the one end of fixed plate (3b) far from sliding rail (1a), the one end of the shear platform (1c) far from fixed plate (3b)
It is additionally provided with two sliding bars (1d) disposed in parallel.
5. the loose cutter of full-automatic Christmas tree according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: Power Component (4a) packet
Include the first cylinder (4c) and movable block (4d), the movable block (4d) be set on two sliding bars (1d) and with sliding bar (1d)
It is slidably connected, first cylinder (4c) is arranged on the side wall of workbench (1) and passes through workbench from the side wall of workbench (1)
(1) it extends inward, the output end of first cylinder (4c) is fixedly connected with movable block (4d).
6. the loose cutter of full-automatic Christmas tree according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: clamp assemblies (4b) packet
It includes gripper cylinder (4e), the gripper cylinder (4e) is fixed at the top of movable block (4d), the gripper cylinder (4e)
Output end is equipped with the upper fixture block (4f) and lower fixture block (4g) that can be clamped up and down, and the bottom of the upper fixture block (4f), which is equipped with, to be convenient for
The rubber strip (4h) of clamping, the top of the lower fixture block (4g) are equipped with the rubber strip (4h) convenient for clamping.
7. the loose cutter of full-automatic Christmas tree according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the top of the workbench (1)
Portion is additionally provided with the fixinig plate (1e) for fixing pushing material component (5a), and the pushing material component (5a) includes the second cylinder (5b) and L
The scraping wings (5c) of shape, second cylinder (5b) is fixed on fixinig plate (1e) and one end of self-retaining piece (1e) passes through
Fixinig plate (1e) simultaneously extends forward, and the scraping wings (5c) is fixed on the output end of the second cylinder (5b), the pusher
Plate (5c) is slidably connected with shear platform (1c).
8. the loose cutter of full-automatic Christmas tree according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: collection assembly (6a) packet
Collector (6b) and collecting box (6c) are included, the collector (6b) is fixed on workbench (1) side wall far from the second cylinder
The one end of (5b), the collecting box (6c) are arranged in the underface of collector (6b).
9. the loose cutter of full-automatic Christmas tree according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the pine limit assembly
(2a) includes limiter (2g), and the limiter (2g) is fixed at the top of workbench (1), sets on the limiter (2g)
There are several limiting slots, each limiting slot is corresponding with one cylinder (2d).
10. the shearing process of -9 described in any item loose cutters of full-automatic Christmas tree, feature exist according to claim 1
In, comprising the following steps:
The loose item of length is placed on loose limit assembly (2a) first and passes through loose loading assemblies (2b) and fixes by step 1, loose item
The fixed loose item of loading assemblies (2b) simultaneously moves into loose item at shearing component (3a)；
Step 2, then, Power Component (4a) drives clamp assemblies (4b) to clamp loose item and drag the distance of setting, then passes through
Shearing component (3a) shears loose item, so that every pine sheared length is consistent；
Step 3 promotes the short loose item after shearing in collection assembly (6a) finally, passing through pushing material component (5a), carries out next time
Shearing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910611909.3A CN110281282A (en) | 2019-07-08 | 2019-07-08 | Full-automatic Christmas tree pine cutter and its shearing process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910611909.3A CN110281282A (en) | 2019-07-08 | 2019-07-08 | Full-automatic Christmas tree pine cutter and its shearing process |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110281282A true CN110281282A (en) | 2019-09-27 |
Family
ID=68020930
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910611909.3A Pending CN110281282A (en) | 2019-07-08 | 2019-07-08 | Full-automatic Christmas tree pine cutter and its shearing process |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110281282A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112643728A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-13 | 杨梦琦 | Supplementary cutting device of celery root |
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| KR100740192B1 (en) * | 2006-09-06 | 2007-07-18 | (주)창영엔지니어링 | Hydraulic cutter of industrial waste |
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