A kind of electric drill of the protecting against shock that band is self-locking protection
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric drill technical field, specially a kind of electric drill of the protecting against shock that band is self-locking protection.
Background technique
Electric drill is the drilling machine that power is done using electricity.It is the conventional products in electric tool, and have the call
Electric tool class product.Annual production and marketing quantity accounts for the 35% of Chinese electric tool.Electric drill working principle be electromagnetic rotation or
The rotor of electromagnetic reciprocating small capacity motor does magnetic field intercepts acting operating, drives apparatus for work by transmission mechanism,
The power for increasing drill bit with moving gear preferably pierces object to make drill bit scraping material surface.
Existing portable hand-held electric drill drill bit when falling touch behind ground be easy to cause its output revolving shaft it is biggish
Impact force is easy to cause electric drill internal part to damage, for this purpose, proposing a kind of electric drill of the protecting against shock that band is self-locking protection.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of electric drills of protecting against shock that band is self-locking protection, to solve in above-mentioned background technique
The problem of proposition.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of electric drill of protecting against shock that band is self-locking protection, packet
Electric drill ontology is included, the output end of the electric drill ontology is connected with output shaft, is fixed with the first spring on the outside of the electric drill ontology
Column, first spring stack are connected to the side of cylinder, are articulated with the side of second spring column on the inside of the cylinder, and described
The other side of two spring stacks is articulated with the outer ring of first bearing, and the inner ring of the first bearing is fixed with the triangle body of rod, and described three
One end of angular pole body is welded in the lumen centers position of outer cover, and threaded cylindrical, the threaded post are welded on the outside of the outer cover
The side of body offers slot, and the avris of the slot offers through slot, and side is articulated with the side of set square in the through slot,
The other side of the set square is hinged with fixture block, and the side of the output shaft offers the delthyrium to match with the triangle body of rod,
Conduit is offered on the outside of the triangle body of rod, the outside of the outer cover, which is run through, has side to be located at the l-shaped rod body in conduit, described
The other side of l-shaped rod body is fixed with briquetting, and the side of the briquetting is connected to the outside of outer cover by third spring, described
The hanging hole to match with hook body is offered in delthyrium.
Preferably, the inner ring of second bearing is fixed on the outside of the cylinder, the outer ring of the second bearing passes through first
Spring is connected to the inside of outer cover.
Preferably, the quantity of first spring is no less than three, and the first spring is evenly distributed on the inside of outer cover.
Preferably, first spring stack and second spring column include cylinder body, piston and piston rod, the piston activity
It is connected to the inner cavity of cylinder body, the piston rod is fixedly connected on the side of piston.
Preferably, the side of the piston is connected to inner cavity one end of cylinder body by second spring.
Preferably, the outside screw of the threaded cylindrical is connected with nut.
Preferably, the bottom of the fixture block is uniformly provided with anti-skid bulge.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the electric drill passes through in the first spring and second spring column
Second spring and pneumatic collective effect carry out bumper and absorbing shock to outer cover, there are gap between the triangle body of rod and output shaft, due to the
One spring and second spring column slow down the impact force of shock, so that the triangle body of rod will not impact instantaneous touch with output shaft,
Output shaft can be protected, prevent electric drill body interior component from damaging.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is tube structure schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the first spring stack structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 4 is fixture block structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 5 is cover structure schematic diagram of the invention.
In figure: 1, electric drill ontology;2, output shaft;3, delthyrium;4, the first spring stack;5, cylinder;6, second spring column;7,
First bearing;8, the triangle body of rod;9, outer cover;10, threaded cylindrical;11, through slot;12, set square;13, fixture block;14, slot;15,
Second bearing;16, the first spring;17, cylinder body;18, piston;19, second spring;20, piston rod;21, nut;22, anti-skidding convex
It rises;23, conduit;24, l-shaped rod body;25, body is hooked;26, third spring;27, briquetting;28, hanging hole.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment
Fig. 1-5 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of electric drill of the protecting against shock that band is self-locking protection, including
Electric drill ontology 1, the output end of the electric drill ontology 1 are connected with output shaft 2, and the outside of the electric drill ontology 1 is fixed with the first bullet
Spring column 4, first spring stack 4 are connected to the side of cylinder 5, and the inside of the cylinder 5 is articulated with the one of second spring column 6
Side, the other side of the second spring column 6 are articulated with the outer ring of first bearing 7, and the inner ring of the first bearing 7 is fixed with triangle
The body of rod 8, one end of the triangle body of rod 8 are welded in the lumen centers position of outer cover 9, and the outside of the outer cover 9 is welded with screw thread
Cylinder 10, the side of the threaded cylindrical 10 offer slot 14, and the avris of the slot 14 offers through slot 11, the through slot
Side is articulated with the side of set square 12 in 11, and the other side of the set square 12 is hinged with fixture block 13, and the one of the output shaft 2
Side offers the delthyrium 3 to match with the triangle body of rod 8, and the outside of the triangle body of rod 8 offers conduit 23, the outer cover 9
Outside through there is side to be located at the l-shaped rod body 24 in conduit 23, the other side of the l-shaped rod body 24 is fixed with briquetting 27,
The side of the briquetting 27 is connected to the outside of outer cover 9 by third spring 26, offers in the delthyrium 3 and hooks body 25
The hanging hole 28 to match.
Specifically, the inner ring of second bearing 15 is fixed in the outside of the cylinder 5, the outer ring of the second bearing 15 passes through
First spring 16 is connected to the inside of outer cover 9;First spring 16 can be improved the shock resistance effect of cylinder 5.First spring
16 quantity is no less than three, and the first spring 16 is evenly distributed on the inside of outer cover 9;So that the shock resistance effect of outer cover 9 is more
It is good.First spring stack 4 and second spring column 6 include cylinder body 17, piston 18 and piston rod 20, and 18 activity of piston is even
It is connected to the inner cavity of cylinder body 17, the piston rod 20 is fixedly connected on the side of piston 18;So that the first spring stack 4 and second spring
Column 6 can have elasticity.The side of the piston 18 is connected to inner cavity one end of cylinder body 17 by second spring 19;So that second
Spring 19 can apply thrust to piston 18, improve the shock resistance effect of the first spring stack 4 and second spring column 6.The screw thread
The outside screw of cylinder 10 is connected with nut 21;Set square 12 is squeezed when enabling nut 21 mobile.The fixture block
13 bottom is uniformly provided with anti-skid bulge 22;For improving antiskid effect.
Working principle or structural principle, in use, drill bit is inserted into slot 14, rotary nut 21, so that nut 21
Set square 12 is moved and squeezed, so that set square 12 pushes fixture block 13 to clamp drill bit, behind drill bit alignment target position, is applied
Pressure pressing, so that the triangle body of rod 8 is inserted into delthyrium 3, then starts electric drill and drives output so that second spring column 6 extends
Axis 2 rotates, and output shaft 2 drives the triangle body of rod 8 to rotate by delthyrium 3, and the triangle body of rod 8 drives outer cover 9 to rotate, the triangle body of rod 8
It is rotated under the detent of first bearing 7 and second bearing 15 respectively with outer cover 9, outer cover 9 drives threaded cylindrical 10 to rotate, spiral shell
Line cylinder 10 drives bit caught thereon.When falling, when drill bit lands, by the first spring 16 and second spring column 6
Interior second spring 19 and pneumatic collective effect carry out bumper and absorbing shock to outer cover 9, between existing between the triangle body of rod 8 and output shaft 2
Gap, since the first spring 16 and second spring column 6 slow down the impact force of shock, so that the triangle body of rod 8 will not exist with output shaft 2
Instantaneous touch is impacted, output shaft 2 can be protected, prevents 1 internal part of electric drill ontology from damaging.Before using drill bit, use
Pushing dynamic outer cover 9 is inserted into the triangle body of rod 8 in delthyrium 3, so that the hook body 25 pushed by third spring 26 is inserted into hanging hole 28
It is interior, so that delthyrium 3 is combined with the triangle body of rod 8, shaking when preventing bit operation;When not using drill bit, briquetting 27 is pressed,
It pushes l-shaped rod body 24 to drive and hooks the disengaging hanging hole 28 of body 25, under the pulling force of second spring column 6, so that the triangle body of rod 8 is detached from triangle
Hole 3 contradicts output shaft 2 when preventing drill bit from colliding.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.