CN110279455A - A kind of puncture needle guidance apparatus suitable for being punctured through the wide face of Ultrasonic-B probe - Google Patents

A kind of puncture needle guidance apparatus suitable for being punctured through the wide face of Ultrasonic-B probe Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110279455A
CN110279455A CN201910676311.2A CN201910676311A CN110279455A CN 110279455 A CN110279455 A CN 110279455A CN 201910676311 A CN201910676311 A CN 201910676311A CN 110279455 A CN110279455 A CN 110279455A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
ultrasonic
probe
wide face
positioning strip
puncture needle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910676311.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
储铸钢
王元林
单刚
罗光恒
王振
董蓉
王晓东
李凯
徐述雄
石华
杨秀书
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Guizhou Provincial Peoples Hospital
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Guizhou Provincial Peoples Hospital
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Priority to CN201910676311.2A priority Critical patent/CN110279455A/en
Publication of CN110279455A publication Critical patent/CN110279455A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/34Trocars; Puncturing needles
    • A61B17/3403Needle locating or guiding means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/34Trocars; Puncturing needles
    • A61B17/3403Needle locating or guiding means
    • A61B2017/3405Needle locating or guiding means using mechanical guide means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/34Trocars; Puncturing needles
    • A61B17/3403Needle locating or guiding means
    • A61B2017/3413Needle locating or guiding means guided by ultrasound

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Ultra Sonic Daignosis Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of puncture needle guidance apparatus suitable for puncturing through the wide face of Ultrasonic-B probe, including connecting plate, positioning strip and coordinating block, the connecting plate is parallel and is removably connected to the upper wide face of Ultrasonic-B probe, positioning strip length direction in wide face along Ultrasonic-B probe is set on the connecting plate, and the bottom margin of the positioning strip outer end is pressed on Ultrasonic-B probe on the common first edges of wide face and Ultrasonic-B probe contact skin surface, the side wall markings of the positioning strip have scale, the coordinating block is movably mounted on the positioning strip, the vertical range in wide face is that the Ultrasonic-B probe contacts the 1/2 of skin surface height on the center of the coordinating block upper surface to the Ultrasonic-B probe, puncture needle guidance apparatus provided by the invention is easy to use, structure is simple, it is low in cost, the accuracy of puncture can be improved, there is higher clinical value.

Description

A kind of puncture needle guidance apparatus suitable for being punctured through the wide face of Ultrasonic-B probe
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical auxiliary apparatus technical fields, are suitable for puncturing through the wide face of Ultrasonic-B probe more particularly to one kind Puncture needle guidance apparatus.
Background technique
Kidney stone is some crystalline solids (such as calcium, oxalic acid, uric acid, cystine etc.) caused by the abnormal accumulation of kidney, is The common disease of urinary system mostly occurs in person between twenty and fifty, and the disease incidence no significant difference of left and right sides, 90% contains calcium, mesoxalic acid Calcium calculus is most common.Percutaneous nephrolithotomy is treatment one of kidney stone and the most important therapeutic scheme of proximal ureteral calculus. Percutaneous nephrolithotomy usually uses a very thin puncture needle directly to enter kidney from skin, and establishes an operation by expansion It is placed in kidney mirror behind channel, smash calculus using ultrasound, pneumatic ballistic lithotriptor or laser system and takes stone.
It is at present that Urology Surgery doctor carries out the percutaneous nephrolithy way that takes stone art often to select through the wide face localised puncture of Ultrasonic-B probe Diameter clinically often with the feeling of operative doctor and the angle of micro-judgment puncture needle and Ultrasonic-B probe, therefore often occurs because puncturing angle The case where degree judges inaccurate (the especially not good enough doctor of experience) and causes repeatedly puncture, injury of blood vessel or puncture failure, by This as it can be seen that puncture angle it is accurate whether it is closely related with the success rate of puncture, therefore, be badly in need of a kind of be suitable for through Ultrasonic-B probe The puncture needle guidance apparatus that wide face punctures is punctured with cooperating.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is to overcome the technical problems existing in the prior art and provide a kind of be suitable for through the wide face puncture of Ultrasonic-B probe Puncture needle guidance apparatus, which can assist operative doctor to determine the puncture angle of puncture needle, Jin Erti The success rate that height punctures.
A kind of puncture needle guidance apparatus suitable for being punctured through the wide face of Ultrasonic-B probe, including connecting plate, positioning strip and cooperation Block, the connecting plate is parallel and is removably connected to the upper wide face of Ultrasonic-B probe, the length in the positioning strip wide face along Ultrasonic-B probe Degree direction is set on the connecting plate, and the bottom margin of the positioning strip outer end is pressed on Ultrasonic-B probe wide face and Ultrasonic-B probe On the common first edges for contacting skin surface, the side wall markings of the positioning strip have scale, and the coordinating block is movably mounted to described On positioning strip, the vertical range in wide face is that the Ultrasonic-B probe contacts skin on the center to the Ultrasonic-B probe of the coordinating block upper surface The 1/2 of skin face height.
Above scheme provide it is a kind of suitable for the puncture needle guidance apparatus that is punctured through the wide face of Ultrasonic-B probe in use, passing through B Super probe can determine the position for puncturing target point and puncture vertical length of the target point away from Ultrasonic-B probe contact skin surface, and B ultrasound is visited The height of head contact skin surface can be determined by the specifications and models of Ultrasonic-B probe, the contact skin surface and Ultrasonic-B probe of Ultrasonic-B probe Detection direction is vertical, therefore, punctures target point, the contact skin surface of Ultrasonic-B probe the perpendicular point of target point and is worn with puncture The contact point form right angle triangle of pricker and the wide face edge of Ultrasonic-B probe;
Since the vertical range in face wide on the center to Ultrasonic-B probe of coordinating block upper surface is that Ultrasonic-B probe contacts skin surface height The 1/2 of degree, and coordinating block is arranged perpendicular to the upper wide face of Ultrasonic-B probe, the bottom margin of the positioning strip outer end is pressed on Ultrasonic-B probe On the common first edges of upper width face and Ultrasonic-B probe contact skin surface, therefore, the midpoint at coordinating block upper surface center, positioning strip it is outer Endpoint and positioning strip are in corresponding form right angle triangle vertical with the midpoint at coordinating block upper surface center;
It can be seen from the above, adjusting coordinating block distance according to vertical length of the target point away from Ultrasonic-B probe contact skin surface is punctured Positioning strip thus can be according on coordinating block so that above-mentioned two right angled triangle is congruent in the length of upper wide face edge thread end The central point and positioning strip of end face determine the angle for puncturing pin puncture in the end points of upper wide face edge line.It is provided by the invention to wear Pricker guide device is easy to use, of simple structure and low cost, and the accuracy of puncture can be improved, and has higher clinical application valence Value.
Preferred technical solution, additional technical feature are: the positioning strip is sliding rail, and the coordinating block is sliding block, The side wall at the positioning strip both ends is provided with limited block, and the coordinating block band damping is slidably mounted on the positioning strip, uses The mode that sliding rail is matched with sliding block determines the sliding distance of sliding block, and easy to operate, elapsed time is short.
Preferred technical solution, additional technical feature are: further including telescopic rod, one end of the telescopic rod is articulated with Ultrasonic-B probe contacts the center of wide face common edge on skin surface and Ultrasonic-B probe, and the other end is articulated in coordinating block upper surface The heart.The angle of puncture can be directly determined, using telescopic rod to facilitate operative doctor referring to the angular adjustment puncture needle of telescopic rod Puncture angle.
Preferred technical solution, additional technical feature are: locating slot is equidistantly provided on the positioning strip, it is described Coordinating block is provided with the strip matched with the locating slot.
Preferred technical solution, additional technical feature are: the connecting plate is adhesive sheet or negative-pressure adsorption plate, is utilized Adhesive sheet or negative-pressure adsorption plate can quickly make to puncture needle guidance apparatus to be connect with width face on Ultrasonic-B probe, can be to wearing after use The disinfection of pricker guide device is handled according to medical equipment operating specification.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure suitable for the puncture needle guidance apparatus punctured through the wide face of Ultrasonic-B probe of the embodiment of the present invention 1 Schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that puncture needle guidance apparatus shown in FIG. 1 is mounted on wide face on Ultrasonic-B probe.
Fig. 3 is that the puncture needle guidance apparatus that Fig. 1 is provided uses schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is a kind of signal suitable for the puncture needle guidance apparatus punctured through the wide face of Ultrasonic-B probe of the embodiment of the present invention 2 Figure.
In attached drawing:
10, connecting plate;20, positioning strip;21, scale;22, limited block;23, locating slot;30, clump weight;31, strip;40, Telescopic rod;50, Ultrasonic-B probe.
Specific embodiment
In order to further understand the content, features and effects of the present invention, the following examples are hereby given, and it is described in detail It is as follows:
Embodiment 1:
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of puncture needle guidance apparatus suitable for being punctured through the wide face of Ultrasonic-B probe, including connecting plate 10, positioning strip 20 and coordinating block 30, the connecting plate 10 is parallel and is removably connected to the upper wide face of Ultrasonic-B probe 50, described fixed The position length direction in wide face along Ultrasonic-B probe 50 of item 20 is set on connecting plate 10, and the bottom margin of 20 outer end of positioning strip It is pressed on wide face and Ultrasonic-B probe 50 on Ultrasonic-B probe 50 to contact on the common first edges of skin surface, the side wall markings of the positioning strip 20 have Scale 21;The coordinating block 30 is movably mounted on positioning strip 20, on the center to Ultrasonic-B probe 50 of 30 upper surface of coordinating block The vertical range in wide face is that Ultrasonic-B probe 50 contacts the 1/2 of skin surface height.
Preferably, in the present embodiment, the positioning strip 20 is sliding rail, and the coordinating block 30 is sliding block, the positioning strip The side wall at 20 both ends is provided with limited block 22, and the coordinating block 30 is slidably mounted on positioning strip 20 with damping, by sliding block with The mode that sliding rail matches determines the sliding distance of sliding block, easy to operate, and precision is high.
It preferably, in the present embodiment, further include telescopic rod 40, one end of the telescopic rod 40 is articulated with Ultrasonic-B probe 50 It contacts on skin surface and Ultrasonic-B probe 50 in the common edge in wide face, the other end is articulated with the center of 30 upper surface of coordinating block.Pass through Sliding block drives telescopic rod 40 flexible, can intuitively observe the angle of telescopic rod 40, operative doctor keeps puncture needle parallel with telescopic rod 40 It can determine puncture angle.
Preferably, in the present embodiment, the connecting plate 10 is adhesive sheet or negative-pressure adsorption plate, utilizes adhesive sheet or negative pressure Adsorption plate can quickly be such that puncture needle guidance apparatus connect with the upper wide face of Ultrasonic-B probe 50, after use, can guide puncture needle Device disinfection is handled according to medical equipment operating specification.Certainly, the connecting plate 10 can be to meet medical want in the prior art The connecting plate of fast quick-detach is sought and is convenient for, such as fixed plate body in the way of cotton rope, adhesive tape etc..
A kind of puncture needle guidance apparatus suitable for puncturing through the wide face of Ultrasonic-B probe provided in this embodiment uses principle:
Referring to Fig. 3, it is b that Ultrasonic-B probe 50, which contacts patient skin face,1b2b3b4, the face that Ultrasonic-B probe 50 is observed is a1a2a3a4, 0 is punctures target point, and p is the central point that Ultrasonic-B probe 50 contacts patient skin face, and q is to puncture to be needled into skin points, and e is The central point of 20 outer end bottom of positioning strip, d are the central point of coordinating block upper surface, and c is the vertical point in the wide face on Ultrasonic-B probe 50 d.
The length po that Ultrasonic-B probe 50 detects is datum, and the height that Ultrasonic-B probe 50 contacts skin surface is datum, ∠ qpo It is right angle;The vertical range dc in wide face is equal with pq on the center to Ultrasonic-B probe 50 of 30 upper surface of coordinating block, and ∠ dce is right angle, Mobile sliding block keeps the length of ec identical as po, i.e., determines △ dce ≌ △ qpo using the corner side principle that congruent triangles determines Congruence, obtains that ∠ cde is equal with ∠ pqo later, then can refer to ∠ cde and determines the angle punctured.
The above-mentioned puncture needle guidance apparatus punctured through the wide face of Ultrasonic-B probe using punctured in principle be needled into skin points be with b1b2Midpoint q for be illustrated, in the actual operation process, q can be b1b2Upper arbitrary point, it is corresponding to obtain q, p, 0 three Point forms right angled triangle in the same plane.
A kind of puncture needle guidance apparatus suitable for puncturing through the wide face of Ultrasonic-B probe provided in this embodiment, utilizes known ginseng Number, adjustment punctures the angle of needle guidance apparatus, and then determines puncture angle by referring to the angle for puncturing needle guidance apparatus, former Reason is simple, and operating aspect is low in cost.
Embodiment 2, referring to Fig. 4, the present embodiment is similar to Example 1, the difference lies in that between waiting on the positioning strip 20 Away from being provided with locating slot 23, the coordinating block 30 is provided with the strip 31 matched with locating slot 23, operative doctor can pass through by The plug of coordinating block 30 realizes that coordinating block 30 is position-movable in locating slot 23.
A kind of puncture needle guidance apparatus suitable for puncturing through the wide face of Ultrasonic-B probe provided in this embodiment, structure are same Simply, easy to use.
Although the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described above in conjunction with attached drawing, the invention is not limited to upper The specific embodiment stated, the above mentioned embodiment is only schematical, be not it is restrictive, this field it is common Technical staff under the inspiration of the present invention, without breaking away from the scope protected by the purposes and claims of the present invention, may be used also By make it is many in the form of, within these are all belonged to the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of puncture needle guidance apparatus suitable for being punctured through the wide face of Ultrasonic-B probe, which is characterized in that including connecting plate (10), Positioning strip (20) and coordinating block (30), the connecting plate (10) is parallel and is removably connected to the upper wide face of Ultrasonic-B probe (50), institute It states positioning strip (20) length direction in wide face along Ultrasonic-B probe (50) to be set on the connecting plate (10), and the positioning strip (20) bottom margin of outer end is pressed on Ultrasonic-B probe (50) on the common first edges of wide face and Ultrasonic-B probe (50) contact skin surface, The side wall markings of the positioning strip (20) have scale (21), and the coordinating block (30) is movably mounted to the positioning strip (20) On, the vertical range in wide face is the Ultrasonic-B probe (50) on the center to the Ultrasonic-B probe (50) of coordinating block (30) upper surface Contact the 1/2 of skin surface height.
2. a kind of puncture needle guidance apparatus suitable for puncturing through the wide face of Ultrasonic-B probe according to claim 1, feature exist In: the positioning strip (20) is sliding rail, and the coordinating block (30) is sliding block, and the side wall setting at positioning strip (20) both ends is limited Position block (22), coordinating block (30) the band damping are slidably mounted on the positioning strip (20).
3. a kind of puncture needle guidance apparatus suitable for puncturing through the wide face of Ultrasonic-B probe according to claim 2, feature exist In: it further include telescopic rod (40), one end of the telescopic rod (40) is articulated with Ultrasonic-B probe (50) contact skin surface and Ultrasonic-B probe (50) in the common edge in wide face, the other end is articulated with the center of the coordinating block (30) upper surface.
4. a kind of puncture needle guidance apparatus suitable for puncturing through the wide face of Ultrasonic-B probe according to claim 1, feature exist In: it is equidistantly provided with locating slot (23) on the positioning strip (20), the coordinating block (30) is provided with and the locating slot (23) strip (31) matched.
5. a kind of puncture needle guidance apparatus suitable for puncturing through the wide face of Ultrasonic-B probe according to claim 1, feature exist In: the connecting plate (10) is adhesive sheet or negative-pressure adsorption plate.
CN201910676311.2A 2019-07-25 2019-07-25 A kind of puncture needle guidance apparatus suitable for being punctured through the wide face of Ultrasonic-B probe Pending CN110279455A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910676311.2A CN110279455A (en) 2019-07-25 2019-07-25 A kind of puncture needle guidance apparatus suitable for being punctured through the wide face of Ultrasonic-B probe

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910676311.2A CN110279455A (en) 2019-07-25 2019-07-25 A kind of puncture needle guidance apparatus suitable for being punctured through the wide face of Ultrasonic-B probe

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202342196U (en) * 2011-12-09 2012-07-25 李文 B-ultrasonic probe puncture guider with adjustable scaleplate
CN203303164U (en) * 2013-07-01 2013-11-27 胡红星 Special puncture frame for percutaneous renal B ultrasound
CN204445942U (en) * 2015-02-19 2015-07-08 王敬 Sucker type ultrasonic puncture angle positioner
CN106562816A (en) * 2016-11-10 2017-04-19 李利 Universal ultrasonic guiding support and method for assembling the same on ultrasonic probe
CN207270371U (en) * 2017-03-09 2018-04-27 中国医科大学附属第一医院 B-ultrasound central venous puncture auxiliary device
CN208193148U (en) * 2017-11-06 2018-12-07 刘亮明 A kind of Cardiological puncture auxiliary locator
CN109394315A (en) * 2018-12-07 2019-03-01 曹先德 A kind of ultrasonic guidance precisely punctures work rest blade
CN209499859U (en) * 2018-12-25 2019-10-18 无锡祥生医疗科技股份有限公司 Ultrasonic puncture equipment with guiding puncture device

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202342196U (en) * 2011-12-09 2012-07-25 李文 B-ultrasonic probe puncture guider with adjustable scaleplate
CN203303164U (en) * 2013-07-01 2013-11-27 胡红星 Special puncture frame for percutaneous renal B ultrasound
CN204445942U (en) * 2015-02-19 2015-07-08 王敬 Sucker type ultrasonic puncture angle positioner
CN106562816A (en) * 2016-11-10 2017-04-19 李利 Universal ultrasonic guiding support and method for assembling the same on ultrasonic probe
CN207270371U (en) * 2017-03-09 2018-04-27 中国医科大学附属第一医院 B-ultrasound central venous puncture auxiliary device
CN208193148U (en) * 2017-11-06 2018-12-07 刘亮明 A kind of Cardiological puncture auxiliary locator
CN109394315A (en) * 2018-12-07 2019-03-01 曹先德 A kind of ultrasonic guidance precisely punctures work rest blade
CN209499859U (en) * 2018-12-25 2019-10-18 无锡祥生医疗科技股份有限公司 Ultrasonic puncture equipment with guiding puncture device

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Application publication date: 20190927