CN110279186A - A kind of safety cap of the height-adjustable construction of gear driven type - Google Patents

A kind of safety cap of the height-adjustable construction of gear driven type Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110279186A
CN110279186A CN201910594338.7A CN201910594338A CN110279186A CN 110279186 A CN110279186 A CN 110279186A CN 201910594338 A CN201910594338 A CN 201910594338A CN 110279186 A CN110279186 A CN 110279186A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
gear
fixed plate
fixed
cap shell
block
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201910594338.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
卢洁
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ZHEJIANG HONGAN CONSTRUCTION CO Ltd
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ZHEJIANG HONGAN CONSTRUCTION CO Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by ZHEJIANG HONGAN CONSTRUCTION CO Ltd filed Critical ZHEJIANG HONGAN CONSTRUCTION CO Ltd
Priority to CN201910594338.7A priority Critical patent/CN110279186A/en
Publication of CN110279186A publication Critical patent/CN110279186A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42HEADWEAR
    • A42BHATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B1/00Hats; Caps; Hoods
    • A42B1/04Soft caps; Hoods
    • A42B1/08Soft caps; Hoods with protection against blows

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  • Transmission Devices (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to safety cap technical fields, more particularly to a kind of safety cap of the height-adjustable construction of gear driven type, it includes rolling pearl, the first cap shell, driving mechanism, mounting ring, moving hole, the first spring, sliding cavity, the second cap shell, third cap shell, spherical pore etc., and the circumferentially uniform effect for being provided with 4 heat release holes is easy for the staff head heat dissipation of safe wearing cap on third cap shell arc inner wall of the present invention;The circumferentially uniform effect being mounted on third cap shell periphery of 4 the second T-shaped blocks is the second T-slot cooperation corresponding in mounting ring, achievees the purpose that guidance and limitation mounting ring movement;For safety cap in the present invention when unused, safety cap spatial volume at this time is small, so safety cap at this time saves space relative to traditional safety cap, in use, the increase of safety cap height can be used to traditional safety cap is the same, simple and reliable for structure, while have good effect.

Description

A kind of safety cap of the height-adjustable construction of gear driven type
Technical field
The invention belongs to safety cap technical field more particularly to a kind of height-adjustable construction of gear driven type Safety cap.
Background technique
The cap shell of current existing safety cap is ellipse or hemispherical, and surface is smooth, when object falls in cap shell, Object cannot be stopped and be slid immediately;And cap shell overwhelm receiving a little power to surrounding transmit, pass through hat lining buffering reduce For power up to 2/3 or more, remaining power passes to the cranium of people through the entire area of hat lining, and thus impetus is become Power face, so as to avoid impact force, certain point stress is concentrated in cap shell, reduces unit area stress, but such structure is Very occupied space, while cannot accomplish to bear the impact force of big pouring weight well again, so just needing to design a kind of gear The safety cap of the height-adjustable construction of driven type.
The safety cap that the present invention designs a kind of height-adjustable construction of gear driven type solves the problems, such as above.
Summary of the invention
To solve drawbacks described above in the prior art, the present invention discloses a kind of height-adjustable construction of gear driven type Safety cap, it adopts the following technical solutions to realize.
A kind of safety cap of the height-adjustable construction of gear driven type, it is characterised in that: it include the first cap shell, Mounting ring, driving mechanism, roll pearl, the second T-shaped block, the first T-slot, the second cap shell, sliding annulus, fixed column, the first spring, Third cap shell, moving hole, sliding cavity, fixed strip, spherical pore, the second square groove, the second T-slot, wherein third cap shell arc inner wall It is above circumferentially uniform to be provided with 4 heat release holes;4 the second T-shaped blocks are circumferentially uniform to be mounted on third cap shell periphery;Mounting ring It is circumferentially uniform on inner headed face to be provided with 4 the second T-slots being not penetrated;Second square groove there are two symmetrically being opened on mounting ring end face; Mounting ring is fitted in third cap shell by the second T-slot and the second T-shaped block;It is provided on second cap shell spherical outside surface N number of Spherical pore;It is fitted in each spherical pore and rolls pearl;Moving hole is provided on second cap shell spherical outside surface;It is provided on mobile hole end surface Sliding cavity;Second cap shell is mounted on mounting ring end face;Two driving mechanisms are separately mounted in two the second square grooves;First cap Fixed column is installed in shell Internal Spherical Surface;Sliding annulus is installed on fixed column end face;First cap shell passes through sliding annulus and sliding Chamber is fitted in the second cap shell, and the first cap shell Internal Spherical Surface and N number of rolling pearl cooperate;4 the first springs are circumferentially uniform Be distributed in moving hole, the first spring one end is mounted on fixed column periphery, and the other end is mounted on moving hole inner headed face; Two groups of fixed strips are symmetrically mounted on third cap shell periphery, and two groups of fixed strips are located in two the second square grooves;Every group In two fixed strips it is symmetrical about the second square groove, and two fixed strips are engaged with the second square groove side;4 solid The first T-slot that both ends are not penetrated is provided on fixed side.
Above-mentioned driving mechanism includes first gear, second gear, the first fixed plate, fixed block, handle, second spring, shifting Motion block, guide groove, sliding shoe, guide block, third gear, gear ring, the 5th fixed plate, rack gear, fixed blocks, third spring, second are consolidated Fixed board, the first T-shaped block, third fixed plate, the 4th fixed plate, the first square groove, limited post, T shape ring, loose slot, T shape annular groove, Two fixing axles, the first fixing axle, heat release hole, centrifugal-block, the 4th spring, third square groove, sliding groove, wherein third fixed plate and the The first T-shaped block is mounted on the side of two fixed plates;Third fixed plate and the second fixed plate pass through the first T-shaped block and first T-slot is coupled;4th fixed plate is mounted in the fixed plate end face of third;Loose slot is provided in first fixed plate end face; First fixed plate is mounted on the 4th fixed plate and fixes in plate end face with second;It installs on the first fixing plate 5th fixed plate one end On end face, and the 5th fixed plate is between third fixed plate and the second fixed plate;It is fixed that fixed blocks one end is mounted on the 4th On plate side, and fixed blocks are between third fixed plate and the second fixed plate;T shape ring is mounted on fixed blocks end face; Movable block one end is mounted on the first fixed block end face;Two guide blocks are symmetrically mounted on movable block two sides;Fixed block end face On be provided with the first square groove;Guide groove there are two symmetrically being opened on first square groove two sides;Fixed block is pacified by the cooperation of guide groove and guide block Dress;Handle is mounted on fixed block end face;Two second springs are respectively positioned in the first square groove;Second spring one end is mounted on movement On block end face, the other end is mounted on handle end face;T shape annular groove is provided on gear ring end face;Gear ring passes through T shape annular groove and T shape ring Be fitted in fixed blocks, and gear ring periphery and third cap shell periphery frictional fit;First gear passes through first Fixing axle is mounted between the 5th fixed plate and third fixed plate, and interior tooth engagement on first gear and gear ring;Second gear peace In the first fixing axle;Third square groove is provided on the periphery of third gear one end;Third square groove is symmetrically provided with two on two sides A sliding groove being not penetrated;Two sliding shoes are symmetrically mounted on centrifugal-block two sides;Centrifugal-block passes through sliding shoe and sliding groove Be fitted on third gear;4th spring is installed in sliding groove;4th spring one end is mounted on sliding shoe, another End is mounted on sliding groove end face;Third gear is mounted between the second fixed plate and third fixed plate by the second fixing axle, And third gear is engaged with second gear;5 limited posts are circumferentially uniform to be distributed on the outside of the second fixing axle, 5 limited posts one End is installed on the second fixed plate side, and 5 limited posts cooperate with centrifugal-block;Rack gear one end is mounted on the second square groove, The rack gear other end passes through loose slot, and rack gear is engaged with third gear;The diameter of first gear is equal to the diameter of third gear;The The diameter of two gears is equal to 4 times of first gear diameter.
As the further improvement of this technology, the spherical part in above-mentioned third cap shell has elasticity.
As the further improvement of this technology, the coefficient of elasticity of above-mentioned second spring is greater than the coefficient of elasticity of third spring.
As the further improvement of this technology, it is distributed in outside the second fixing axle as above-mentioned 5 limited posts are circumferentially uniform Side, 5 limited post one end are installed on the second fixed plate side, and alternative of 5 limited posts with centrifugal-block cooperation For;8 limited posts are circumferentially uniform to be distributed on the outside of the second fixing axle, and 8 limited post one end are installed in the second fixed plate side On face, and 8 limited posts cooperate with centrifugal-block.
As the further improvement of this technology, solid lubrication oil is coated between above-mentioned sliding annulus and sliding cavity.
As the further improvement of this technology, the diameter of above-mentioned sliding annulus is greater than the diameter of moving hole, moving hole it is straight Diameter will be greater than the diameter of fixed column.
As the further improvement of this technology, above-mentioned first gear is mounted on the first fixing axle by key with second gear On.
As the further improvement of this technology, above-mentioned third gear is mounted in the second fixing axle by bearing.
It is circumferentially uniform on third cap shell arc inner wall of the present invention to be provided with 4 heat dissipations relative to traditional safety cap technology The effect in hole is easy for the heat dissipation of safety cap user head;4 the second T-shaped blocks are circumferentially uniform to be mounted on third cap shell periphery On effect be to cooperate with the second T-slot for being opened in mounting ring, to achieve the purpose that guidance and limitation mounting ring movement;Peace It is symmetrically opened on dress ring end face and is easy for accommodating driving mechanism there are two the effect of the second square groove;Mounting ring by the second T-slot with The effect of second T-shaped block being fitted in third cap shell is easy for the second cap shell of installation;N is provided on second cap shell spherical outside surface The effect of a spherical pore is cooperated with the first cap shell Internal Spherical Surface, to achieve the purpose that guidance support the first cap shell movement;Each The effect that rolling pearl is fitted in spherical pore is easy for the movement of the first cap shell;The work of moving hole is provided on second cap shell spherical outside surface It is moved with fixed column is easy for;The effect that sliding cavity is provided on mobile hole end surface is easy for the movement of sliding annulus;Second cap shell The effect being mounted on mounting ring end face is to be on the one hand to the first cap shell easy to support, is on the other hand to protect and make User head;The effect that two driving mechanisms are separately mounted in two the second square grooves is driving the second cap shell movement, to reach It is greater than 40mm to the spacing between the second cap shell Internal Spherical Surface and third cap shell spherical outside surface;Fixation is installed in first cap shell Internal Spherical Surface The effect of column is easy for installation sliding annulus;The effect that sliding annulus is equipped on fixed column end face is the first cap shell of support;The One cap shell is fitted in the second cap shell by sliding annulus and sliding cavity, and the first cap shell Internal Spherical Surface and N number of rolling pearl The effect of cooperation is when weight is pounded to safety cap, and weight at this time will give one impact force action of the first cap shell, be rushed herein Hitting under the action of power will to slide annulus and relative motion occurs for sliding cavity, and the head of people will phase under the action of moving herein It shifts to original position, to achieve the purpose that hide weight, reduces the purpose that weight injures user;4 One spring is circumferentially uniform to be distributed in moving hole, and the first spring one end is mounted on fixed column periphery, and the other end is mounted on Effect on moving hole inner headed face is to give fixed column one restoring force effect;Two groups of fixed strips are symmetrically mounted on third cap shell outer circle On face, and the effect that two groups of fixed strips are located in two the second square grooves is easy for installation driving mechanism;Two in every group Fixed strip is symmetrical about the second square groove, and two fixed strips are engaged with the second square groove side;4 fixed strip sides On be provided with the first T-slot that both ends are not penetrated effect be be mounted in third fixed plate and the second fixed plate first T-shaped block cooperation achievees the purpose that guide third fixed plate and the movement of the second fixed plate.
The effect of driving mechanism is driving the second cap shell movement in the present invention, to reach the second cap shell Internal Spherical Surface and third Spacing between cap shell spherical outside surface is greater than 40mm, so that the second cap shell can achieve the safe distance model on protection user head It encloses;The effect being coupled that third fixed plate passes through the first T-shaped block and the first T-slot with the second fixed plate is easy for installing 4th fixed plate;The effect that 4th fixed plate is mounted in the fixed plate end face of third is easy for the first fixed plate of installation;First is solid The effect that loose slot is provided on fixed board end face is movement for the ease of rack gear;First fixed plate is mounted on the 4th fixed plate and the Effect in two fixed plate end faces is easy for the 5th fixed plate of installation;5th fixed plate one end is mounted on the first dead plate upper end face On, and effect of the 5th fixed plate between third fixed plate and the second fixed plate be with third fixed plate collective effect, from And achieve the purpose that the first fixing axle is installed;Fixed blocks one end is mounted on the 4th fixed plate side, and fixed blocks are located at Effect between third fixed plate and the second fixed plate is fixed T shape ring;The effect that T shape ring is mounted on fixed blocks end face is Cooperate with the T shape annular groove on gear ring, achievees the purpose that support gear ring;Movable block one end is mounted on the work on the first fixed block end face Be easy for installation fixed block;The effect that two guide blocks are symmetrically mounted on movable block two sides is led with what is opened on fixed block Slot cooperation, forms the movement that is slidably matched;The effect that the first square groove is provided on fixed block end face is easy for accommodating movable block;Handle peace Effect on fixed block end face is that the driving force of auxiliary is provided for driving mechanism;Two second springs are respectively positioned on the first square groove It is interior;Second spring one end is mounted on movable block end face, and the effect that the other end is mounted on handle end face is support movable block, together When can bear the impact force that movable block is subject to again;Gear ring is fitted in fixed blocks by T shape annular groove and T shape ring, And the effect of gear ring periphery and third cap shell periphery frictional fit is to capture handle and due to gravity, opposite third cap Shell moves downward;First gear is mounted between the 5th fixed plate and third fixed plate by the first fixing axle, and first gear Effect with tooth engagement interior on gear ring is that the movement on gear ring is transmitted in the first fixing axle;It is solid that second gear is mounted on first Effect on dead axle is that the movement in the first fixing axle is transmitted on third gear;Is provided on the periphery of third gear one end The effect of three square grooves is easy for installation centrifugal-block;The effect for the sliding groove being not penetrated there are two symmetrically being opened on third square groove two sides The cooperation for being and being mounted on centrifugal-block achievees the purpose that the movement for limiting centrifugal-block;Centrifugal-block passes through sliding shoe and sliding groove Be fitted on third gear must act on be identify third gear velocity of rotation;4th spring is installed in sliding groove; 4th spring one end is mounted on sliding shoe, and the effect that the other end is mounted on sliding groove end face is to give centrifugal-block one restoring force Effect;Third gear is mounted between the second fixed plate and third fixed plate by the second fixing axle, and third gear and second The effect of gear engagement is drive rack movement;5 limited posts are circumferentially uniform to be distributed on the outside of the second fixing axle, 5 limits Column one end is installed on the second fixed plate side, and effect of 5 limited posts with centrifugal-block cooperation is to reach limitation third The purpose of gear movement;Rack gear one end is mounted on the second square groove, and the rack gear other end passes through loose slot, and rack gear is nibbled with third gear The effect of conjunction is driving the second cap shell movement;The flexible effect of spherical part in third cap shell is so that user can be with Wearing is more comfortable, and the effect that the coefficient of elasticity of second spring is greater than the coefficient of elasticity of third spring is when handle drives fixed block It in motion process, will not that relative motion occurs between movable block and fixed block, so that gear ring is made in the friction of third cap shell Under, own axes rotary motion can be surrounded, is distributed in outside the second fixing axle as above-mentioned 5 limited posts are circumferentially uniform Side, 5 limited post one end are installed on the second fixed plate side, and alternative of 5 limited posts with centrifugal-block cooperation For;8 limited posts are circumferentially uniform to be distributed on the outside of the second fixing axle, and 5 limited post one end are installed in the second fixed plate side On face, and 8 limited posts are so that the limit of centrifugal-block is more accurate with the purpose of centrifugal-block cooperation, and row is moved in reduction air transportion Journey, so that the receiving that safety cap can be just fast falls the impact force of object;Solid-state profit is coated between sliding annulus and sliding cavity The effect of lubricating oil is easy for sliding annulus can movement just;The diameter for sliding annulus is greater than the diameter of moving hole, moving hole The effect of the diameter diameter that will be greater than fixed column be easy for the movement of the first cap shell, prevent fixed column and moving hole from moving and send out Raw interference, anti-sliding stop annulus are skidded off out of moving hole.
In use, when safety cap is when unused, the first cap shell spherical outside surface part of safety cap is placed downwards, So that the gravity that driving mechanism is subject to is directed to the first cap shell spherical outside surface;Between the second cap shell and third cap shell at this time Gap will be less than 30mm, thus achieve the purpose that convenient for storage safety cap;When safety cap in use, use first In person's wearing the present invention in safety cap when, with hand-drive handle motion, safety cap at this time has been worn on the head of user On, handle, fixed block, movable block etc. will will receive under the gravity far from the first cap shell spherical, it will to far from first The direction of cap shell moves, and gear ring at this time will will receive the rubbing action of third cap shell periphery, it will rotary motion, movement Gear ring will drive first gear to move, and first gear will will drive the movement of the first fixing axle, and the first fixing axle will transfer the Two gear movements, second gear will will drive third gear movement, since third gear movement form at this time is slowly to move, So centrifugal-block at this time will not be moved along sliding groove, the third gear of movement will will drive rack movement, rack gear at this time The movement of the second cap shell will be will drive, be equal to the diameter of third gear in the diameter of first gear;The diameter of second gear is equal to the Under the action of 4 times of one gear diameter, so that the gap between the second cap shell and third cap shell is greater than 40mm, reach safety The purpose of cap normal use, will make under the booster action of gravity and people hand driving mechanism will not third spring again work Original position is restored under;When impact force of the safety cap at this time by weight, the first cap shell at this time will pass through Impact force at this time is transmitted in the second cap shell by fixed column and sliding annulus, and the second cap shell will be transmitted to third tooth by rack gear Wheel, this third gear will will drive centrifugal-block movement, and centrifugal-block will be subject to centrifugal forces, and centrifugal-block at this time will It is moved along sliding groove, centrifugal-block at this time is by under the restriction effect of limited post, and third gear at this time will not rotate, at this time Weight impact force will by the second fixing axle, third fixed plate, the second fixed plate, the first fixed plate, movable block effect, It will be absorbed by second spring, and to achieve the purpose that protect user, the work of fixed column will be installed in the first cap shell Internal Spherical Surface Annulus is slided with installation is easy for;The effect that sliding annulus is equipped on fixed column end face is support fixed column;First cap shell is logical It crosses sliding annulus and sliding cavity is fitted in the second cap shell, and the work of the first cap shell Internal Spherical Surface and N number of rolling pearl cooperation With being when weight is pounded to safety cap, weight at this time will give one impact force action of the first cap shell, in the work of this impact force It will make to slide annulus under and relative motion occurs for sliding cavity, the head of people will be relatively original under the action of moving herein Position shifts, to achieve the purpose that hide weight, reduces the purpose that weight injures user.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is global facility distribution schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the first spring mounting structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is fixed column mounting structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is driving mechanism mounting structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is to roll pearl mounting structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is rack gear mounting structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is handle installation structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 is the first T-shaped block mounting structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 9 is gear ring mounting structure schematic diagram.
Figure 10 is first gear mounting structure schematic diagram.
Figure 11 is limited post mounting structure schematic diagram.
Figure 12 is the second fixed plate mounting structure schematic diagram.
Figure 13 is gear ring structure schematic diagram.
Figure 14 is guide block mounting structure schematic diagram.
Figure 15 is the second cap shell structural schematic diagram.
Figure 16 is the second cap shell cross-sectional view.
Figure 17 is mounting ring cross-sectional view.
Figure 18 is third gear installation structure schematic diagram.
Figure 19 is third cap shell structural schematic diagram.
Figure 20 is fixed strip mounting structure schematic diagram.
Figure 21 is centrifugal-block mounting structure schematic diagram.
Figure 22 is third gear structure schematic diagram.
Figure label title: 1, the first cap shell;2, mounting ring;3, driving mechanism;4, pearl is rolled;5, the second cap shell;6, Three cap shells;7, annulus is slided;8, fixed column;9, the first spring;10, first gear;11, second gear;12, the first fixed plate; 13, fixed block;14, handle;15, second spring;16, movable block;17, guide groove;18, guide block;20, third gear;21, gear ring; 22, the 5th fixed plate;23, fixed strip;24, rack gear;25, fixed blocks;26, third spring;27, the second fixed plate;28, first T-shaped block;29, third fixed plate;30, the 4th fixed plate;32, the first square groove;33, limited post;34, T shape ring;35, loose slot; 36, T shape annular groove;37, moving hole;38, sliding cavity;39, spherical pore;40, the second square groove;41, the second T-slot;42, first is fixed Axis;44, the second T-shaped block;45, heat release hole;46, the first T-slot;47, centrifugal-block;48, the 4th spring;49, third square groove;50, Sliding groove;51, the second fixing axle;52, sliding shoe.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, 2, it includes the first cap shell 1, mounting ring 2, driving mechanism 3, rolls pearl 4, the second T-shaped block 44, the One T-slot 46, the second cap shell 5, sliding annulus 7, fixed column 8, the first spring 9, third cap shell 6, moving hole 37, sliding cavity 38, Fixed strip 23, spherical pore 39, the second square groove 40, the second T-slot 41, as shown in figure 19, wherein 6 arc inner wall last week of third cap shell 4 heat release holes 45 are provided with to uniform;As shown in figure 19,4 the second T-shaped blocks 44 are circumferentially uniform is mounted on outside third cap shell 6 On disc;It is circumferentially uniform on 2 inner headed face of mounting ring to be provided with 4 the second T-slots 41 being not penetrated as shown in Figure 15,16,17; As shown in figure 16, the second square groove 40 there are two symmetrically being opened on 2 end face of mounting ring;As shown in Fig. 2, mounting ring 2 passes through the second T-slot 41 and second T-shaped block 44 be fitted in third cap shell 6;As shown in figure 16, N number of ball is provided on 5 spherical outside surface of the second cap shell Shape hole 39;As shown in Figure 4,5, it is fitted in each spherical pore 39 and rolls pearl 4;As shown in Fig. 2,15,5 spherical outside surface of the second cap shell On be provided with moving hole 37;Moving hole is provided with sliding cavity 38 on 37 end face;As shown in Fig. 2, the second cap shell 5 is mounted on 2 end of mounting ring On face;As shown in Fig. 2, two driving mechanisms 3 are separately mounted in two the second square grooves 40;As shown in figure 3, in the first cap shell 1 Fixed column 8 is installed on spherical surface;As shown in figure 3, being equipped with sliding annulus 7 on 8 end face of fixed column;As shown in Fig. 2, the first cap shell 1 is fitted in the second cap shell 5 by sliding annulus 7 and sliding cavity 38, and 1 Internal Spherical Surface of the first cap shell and N number of rolling pearl 4 Cooperation;It is distributed in moving hole 37 as shown in figure 4,4 the first springs 9 are circumferentially uniform, 9 one end of the first spring is mounted on fixation On 8 periphery of column, the other end is mounted on 37 inner headed face of moving hole;As shown in figure 20, two groups of fixed strips 23 are symmetrically mounted on On three cap shells, 6 periphery, and two groups of fixed strips 23 are located in two the second square grooves 40;Two fixed strips 23 in every group close It is symmetrical in the second square groove 40, and two fixed strips 23 are engaged with 40 side of the second square groove;As shown in figure 20,4 The first T-slot 46 that both ends are not penetrated is provided on 23 side of fixed strip.
As shown in fig. 7, above-mentioned driving mechanism 3 includes first gear 10, second gear 11, the first fixed plate 12, fixed block 13, handle 14, second spring 15, movable block 16, guide groove 17, sliding shoe 52, guide block 18, third gear 20, gear ring the 21, the 5th are solid Fixed board 22, rack gear 24, fixed blocks 25, third spring 26, the second fixed plate 27, the first T-shaped block 28, third fixed plate 29, Four fixed plates 30, the first square groove 32, limited post 33, T shape ring 34, loose slot 35, T shape annular groove 36, the second fixing axle 51, first are solid Dead axle 42, heat release hole 45, centrifugal-block 47, the 4th spring 48, third square groove 49, sliding groove 50, as shown in figure 8, wherein third is solid The first T-shaped block 28 is mounted on the side of fixed board 29 and the second fixed plate 27;Third fixed plate 29 and the second fixed plate 27 are Pass through being coupled for the first T-shaped block 28 and the first T-slot 46;As shown in Figure 11,12, it is solid to be mounted on third for the 4th fixed plate 30 On 29 end face of fixed board;As shown in figure 12, loose slot 35 is provided on 12 end face of the first fixed plate;As shown in figure 14, the first fixed plate 12 are mounted on 27 end face of the 4th fixed plate 30 and the second fixed plate;As shown in figure 12,22 one end of the 5th fixed plate is mounted on On one fixed plate, 12 upper surface, and the 5th fixed plate 22 is located between third fixed plate 29 and the second fixed plate 27;Fixed blocks 25 one end are mounted on 30 side of the 4th fixed plate, and fixed blocks 25 be located at third fixed plate 29 and the second fixed plate 27 it Between;As shown in figure 11, T shape ring 34 is mounted on 25 end face of fixed blocks;As shown in Figure 10,16 one end of movable block is mounted on first On 13 end face of fixed block;As shown in Figure 10, two guide blocks 18 are symmetrically mounted on 16 two sides of movable block;As shown in Figure 10, Gu Determine to be provided with the first square groove 32 on 13 end face of block;As shown in Figure 10, guide groove 17 there are two symmetrically being opened on 32 two sides of the first square groove;Gu Determine being coupled by guide groove 17 and guide block 18 of block 13;As shown in figure 9, handle 14 is mounted on 13 end face of fixed block;Such as Fig. 5 Shown, two second springs 15 are respectively positioned in the first square groove 32;15 one end of second spring is mounted on 16 end face of movable block, another End is mounted on 14 end face of handle;As shown in figure 13, T shape annular groove 36 is provided on 21 end face of gear ring;Gear ring 21 passes through T shape annular groove 36 With being fitted in fixed blocks 25 for T shape ring 34, and 21 periphery of gear ring and 6 periphery frictional fit of third cap shell;Such as Shown in Figure 18, first gear 10 is mounted between the 5th fixed plate 22 and third fixed plate 29 by the first fixing axle 42, and the One gear 10 and interior tooth engagement on gear ring 21;As shown in figure 18, second gear 11 is mounted in the first fixing axle 42;Such as Figure 22 institute Show, is provided with third square groove 49 on 20 one end periphery of third gear;It is not penetrated there are two symmetrically being opened on 49 two sides of third square groove Sliding groove 50;As shown in figure 21, two sliding shoes 52 are symmetrically mounted on 47 two sides of centrifugal-block;As shown in figure 21, it is centrifuged Block 47 is fitted on third gear 20 by sliding shoe 52 and sliding groove 50;As shown in figure 21, installation in sliding groove 50 There is the 4th spring 48;4th spring, 48 one end is mounted on sliding shoe 52, and the other end is mounted on 50 end face of sliding groove;As Fig. 9, Shown in 11, third gear 20 is mounted between the second fixed plate 27 and third fixed plate 29 by the second fixing axle 51, and third Gear 20 is engaged with second gear 11;As shown in figure 11,5 limited posts 33 are circumferentially uniform is distributed in outside the second fixing axle 51 Side, 5 33 one end of limited post are installed on 27 side of the second fixed plate, and 5 limited posts 33 cooperate with centrifugal-block 47;Such as Shown in Fig. 6,24 one end of rack gear is mounted on the second square groove 40, and 24 other end of rack gear passes through loose slot 35, and rack gear 24 and third tooth 20 engagement of wheel;The diameter of first gear 10 is equal to the diameter of third gear 20;The diameter of second gear 11 is equal to first gear 10 4 times of diameter.
Spherical part in above-mentioned third cap shell 6 has elasticity.
The coefficient of elasticity of above-mentioned second spring 15 is greater than the coefficient of elasticity of third spring 26.
The outside of the second fixing axle 51 is distributed in as above-mentioned 5 limited posts 33 are circumferentially uniform, 5 33 one end of limited post are equal It is mounted on 27 side of the second fixed plate, and the alternative that 5 limited posts 33 cooperate with centrifugal-block 47 is;8 limited posts 33 it is circumferentially uniform be distributed in the outside of the second fixing axle 51,8 33 one end of limited post are installed on 27 side of the second fixed plate, And 8 limited posts 33 cooperate with centrifugal-block 47.
Solid lubrication oil is coated between above-mentioned sliding annulus 7 and sliding cavity 38.
The diameter of above-mentioned sliding annulus 7 is greater than the diameter of moving hole 37, and the diameter of moving hole 37 will be greater than the straight of fixed column 8 Diameter.
Above-mentioned first gear 10 is mounted in the first fixing axle 42 with second gear 11 by key.
Above-mentioned third gear 20 is mounted in the second fixing axle 51 by bearing.
In summary:
The circumferentially uniform effect for being provided with 4 heat release holes 45 is easy for safety cap use on 6 arc inner wall of third cap shell of the present invention The heat dissipation of person head;4 circumferentially uniform effects being mounted on 6 periphery of third cap shell of the second T-shaped block 44 be in mounting ring 2 The second T-slot 41 cooperation opened, to achieve the purpose that guidance and limitation mounting ring 2 move;Mounting ring is symmetrically opened on 2 end face It is easy for accommodating driving mechanism 3 there are two the effect of the second square groove 40;Mounting ring 2 passes through the second T-slot 41 and the second T-shaped block 44 The effect being fitted in third cap shell 6 be easy for installation the second cap shell 5;N number of spherical shape is provided on second cap shell, 5 spherical outside surface The effect in hole 39 is cooperated with 1 Internal Spherical Surface of the first cap shell, to achieve the purpose that guidance support the first cap shell 1 movement;Each ball The effect that rolling pearl 4 is fitted in shape hole 39 is easy for the movement of the first cap shell 1;Moving hole is provided on second cap shell, 5 spherical outside surface 37 effect is easy for the movement of fixed column 8;The effect that sliding cavity 38 is provided on 37 end face of moving hole is easy for the fortune of sliding annulus 7 It is dynamic;The effect that second cap shell 5 is mounted on 2 end face of mounting ring is to be on the one hand to the first cap shell 1 easy to support, another party Face is to protect user head;The effect that two driving mechanisms 3 are separately mounted in two the second square grooves 40 is driving Two cap shells 5 movement, so that the spacing reached between 6 spherical outside surface of 5 Internal Spherical Surface of the second cap shell and third cap shell is greater than 40mm;First cap The effect that fixed column 8 is equipped in 1 Internal Spherical Surface of shell is easy for installation sliding annulus 7;Fixed column is equipped with sliding annulus on 8 end face 7 effect is the first cap shell 1 of support;First cap shell 1 is fitted to the second cap shell 5 by sliding annulus 7 and sliding cavity 38 On, and the effect that 1 Internal Spherical Surface of the first cap shell and N number of rolling pearl 4 cooperate is when weight is pounded to safety cap, weight at this time will It gives the first cap shell 1 one impact force actions, will make to slide annulus 7 and the generation phase of sliding cavity 38 under the action of this impact force To movement, the position that the head of people will be relatively original under the action of moving herein shifts, to reach the mesh for hiding weight , reduce the purpose that weight injures user;4 the first springs 9 are circumferentially uniform to be distributed in moving hole 37, the first spring 9 one end are mounted on 8 periphery of fixed column, and the effect that the other end is mounted on 37 inner headed face of moving hole is to fixed column 8 one Restoring force effect;Two groups of fixed strips 23 are symmetrically mounted on 6 periphery of third cap shell, and two groups of fixed strips 23 are located at two Effect in second square groove 40 is easy for installation driving mechanism 3;Two fixed strips 23 in every group are symmetrical about the second square groove 40 Distribution, and two fixed strips 23 are engaged with 40 side of the second square groove;Both ends are provided with not on 4 23 sides of fixed strip The effect of first T-slot 46 of perforation is matched with the first T-shaped block 28 being mounted in third fixed plate 29 and the second fixed plate 27 It closes, achievees the purpose that guide third fixed plate 29 and the movement of the second fixed plate 27.
In the present invention effect of driving mechanism 3 be driving the second cap shell 5 movement, thus reach 5 Internal Spherical Surface of the second cap shell with Spacing between 6 spherical outside surface of third cap shell is greater than 40mm so that the second cap shell 5 can achieve the safety on protection user head away from From range;Third fixed plate 29 and the second fixed plate 27 pass through the work of the first T-shaped block 28 and the first T-slot 46 being coupled Be easy for installation the 4th fixed plate 30;The effect that 4th fixed plate 30 is mounted on 29 end face of third fixed plate is easy for installing First fixed plate 12;The effect that loose slot 35 is provided on first fixed plate, 12 end face is for the ease of the movement of rack gear 24;First The effect that fixed plate 12 is mounted on 27 end face of the 4th fixed plate 30 and the second fixed plate is easy for the 5th fixed plate 22 of installation;The Five fixed plates, 22 one end is mounted on 12 upper surface of the first fixed plate, and the 5th fixed plate 22 is located at third fixed plate 29 and second Effect between fixed plate 27 be with 29 collective effect of third fixed plate, thus achieve the purpose that install the first fixing axle 42;Gu Determine 25 one end of square to be mounted on 30 side of the 4th fixed plate, and fixed blocks 25 are located at third fixed plate 29 and the second fixed plate Effect between 27 is fixed T shape ring 34;The effect that T shape ring 34 is mounted on 25 end face of fixed blocks is and the T on gear ring 21 Shape annular groove 36 cooperates, and achievees the purpose that support gear ring 21;16 one end of movable block is mounted on the effect on 13 end face of the first fixed block It is easy for installation fixed block 13;The effect that two guide blocks 18 are symmetrically mounted on 16 two sides of movable block is and institute on fixed block 13 The guide groove 17 opened cooperates, and forms the movement that is slidably matched;The effect that the first square groove 32 is provided on 13 end face of fixed block is easy for accommodating Movable block 16;The effect that handle 14 is mounted on 13 end face of fixed block is to provide the driving force of auxiliary for driving mechanism 3;Two Two springs 15 are respectively positioned in the first square groove 32;15 one end of second spring is mounted on 16 end face of movable block, and the other end is mounted on handle Effect on 14 end face of hand is support movable block 16, while can bear the impact force that movable block 16 is subject to again;Gear ring 21 passes through T Shape annular groove 36 is fitted in fixed blocks 25 with T shape ring 34, and 21 periphery of gear ring and the 6 periphery friction of third cap shell The effect of cooperation is to capture handle 14 and due to gravity, move downward with respect to third cap shell 6;First gear 10 passes through first Fixing axle 42 is mounted between the 5th fixed plate 22 and third fixed plate 29, and interior tooth engagement on first gear 10 and gear ring 21 Effect is transmitted to the movement on gear ring 21 in first fixing axle 42;Second gear 11 is mounted on the work in the first fixing axle 42 With being that the movement in the first fixing axle 42 is transmitted on third gear 20;Third party is provided on 20 one end periphery of third gear The effect of slot 49 is easy for installation centrifugal-block 47;The sliding groove 50 being not penetrated there are two symmetrically being opened on 49 two sides of third square groove Effect be with the cooperation that is mounted on centrifugal-block 47, achieve the purpose that the movement for limiting centrifugal-block 47;Centrifugal-block 47 passes through sliding Being fitted on third gear 20 of block 52 and sliding groove 50 must act on be identification third gear 20 velocity of rotation;Sliding groove 4th spring 48 is installed in 50;4th spring, 48 one end is mounted on sliding shoe 52, and the other end is mounted on 50 end face of sliding groove On effect be to give centrifugal-block 47 1 restoring forces effect;Third gear 20 is mounted on the second fixed plate by the second fixing axle 51 Between 27 and third fixed plate 29, and the effect that third gear 20 is engaged with second gear 11 is that drive rack 24 moves;5 limits Position column 33 is circumferentially uniform to be distributed in 51 outside of the second fixing axle, and 5 33 one end of limited post are installed in 27 side of the second fixed plate On face, and the effect that 5 limited posts 33 cooperate with centrifugal-block 47 is to achieve the purpose that limiting third gear 20 moves;Rack gear 24 One end is mounted on the second square groove 40, and 24 other end of rack gear passes through loose slot 35, and the effect that rack gear 24 is engaged with third gear 20 It is driving the second cap shell 5 movement;The flexible effect of spherical part in third cap shell 6 is that user is worn more Add comfortably, the effect that the coefficient of elasticity of second spring 15 is greater than the coefficient of elasticity of third spring 26 is when handle 14 drives fixed block In 13 motion processes, it will not make that relative motion occurs between movable block 16 and fixed block 13, so that gear ring 21 is in third cap shell 6 Rubbing action under, own axes rotary motion can be surrounded, be distributed in second as above-mentioned 5 limited posts 33 are circumferentially uniform The outside of fixing axle 51,5 33 one end of limited post are installed on 27 side of the second fixed plate, and 5 limited posts 33 with centrifugation Block 47 cooperate alternative be;8 limited posts 33 are circumferentially uniform to be distributed in 51 outside of the second fixing axle, 5 limited posts 33 One end is installed on 27 side of the second fixed plate, and the purpose that 8 limited posts 33 cooperate with centrifugal-block 47 is so that centrifugation The limit of block 47 is more accurate, empty movement travel is reduced, so that the receiving that safety cap can be just fast falls the impact of object Power;The effect that solid lubrication oil is coated between sliding annulus 7 and sliding cavity 38 is easy for sliding annulus 7 can movement just; The diameter for sliding annulus 7 is greater than the diameter of moving hole 37, and the effect that the diameter of moving hole 37 will be greater than the diameter of fixed column 8 is just It in the movement of the first cap shell 1, prevents fixed column 8 and moving hole 37 from moving and interferes, anti-sliding stop annulus 7 is from moving hole 37 Inside skid off.
Specific embodiment is, when safety cap is when unused, by the 1 spherical outside surface part of the first cap shell of safety cap to decentralization It sets, so that the gravity that driving mechanism 3 is subject to is directed to 1 spherical outside surface of the first cap shell;The second cap shell 5 and third cap at this time Gap between shell 6 will be less than 30mm, to achieve the purpose that convenient for storage safety cap;When safety cap in use, When safety cap first in user's wearing in the present invention, moved with hand-drive handle 14, safety cap at this time has been worn on On the head of user, handle 14, fixed block 13, movable block 16 etc. will will receive the gravity far from 1 spherical of the first cap shell Under, it will it is moved to the direction far from the first cap shell 1, gear ring 21 at this time makees the friction that will receive 6 periphery of third cap shell With, it will rotary motion, the gear ring 21 of movement will drive first gear 10 to move, and it is fixed that first gear 10 will will drive first Axis 42 moves, and the first fixing axle 42 will transfer the movement of second gear 11, and second gear 11 will will drive third gear 20 and move, Since 20 forms of motion of third gear at this time is slowly to move, so centrifugal-block 47 at this time will not be transported along sliding groove 50 Dynamic, the third gear 20 of movement will will drive rack gear 24 and move, and rack gear 24 at this time will will drive the second cap shell 5 and move, the The diameter of one gear 10 is equal to the diameter of third gear 20;The diameter of second gear 11 is equal to 4 times of 10 diameter of first gear Under effect, so that the gap between the second cap shell 5 and third cap shell 6 is greater than 40mm, reach the mesh of safety cap normal use , in gravity and people driving mechanism 3 will be made not restore under the action of third spring 26 again under the booster action of hand 14 To original position;When impact force of the safety cap at this time by weight, the first cap shell 1 at this time will pass through fixed column 8 Impact force at this time is transmitted in the second cap shell 5 with sliding annulus 7, the second cap shell 5 will be transmitted to third gear by rack gear 24 20, this third gear 20 will will drive centrifugal-block 47 and move, and centrifugal-block 47 will be subject to centrifugal forces, centrifugation at this time Block 47 will be moved along sliding groove 50, and centrifugal-block 47 at this time is by under the restriction effect of limited post 33, third gear at this time 20 will not rotate, and the impact force of weight at this time will pass through the second fixing axle 51, third fixed plate 29, the second fixed plate 27, the first fixed plate 12, movable block 16 act on, and will be absorbed by second spring 15, thus achieve the purpose that protect user, the The effect that fixed column 8 is equipped in one cap shell, 1 Internal Spherical Surface is easy for installation sliding annulus 7;Fixed column is equipped with sliding on 8 end face The effect of annulus 7 is support fixed column 8;First cap shell 1 is fitted to the second cap shell by sliding annulus 7 and sliding cavity 38 On 5, and the effect that 1 Internal Spherical Surface of the first cap shell and N number of rolling pearl 4 cooperate is when weight is pounded to safety cap, and weight at this time will It can give the first cap shell 1 one impact force actions, will make to slide annulus 7 under the action of this impact force and sliding cavity 38 occurs Relative motion, the position that the head of people will be relatively original under the action of moving herein shift, and hide weight to reach Purpose reduces the purpose that weight injures user.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of safety cap of the height-adjustable construction of gear driven type, it is characterised in that: it includes the first cap shell, peace It fills ring, driving mechanism, roll pearl, the second T-shaped block, the first T-slot, the second cap shell, sliding annulus, fixed column, the first spring, the Three cap shells, moving hole, sliding cavity, fixed strip, spherical pore, the second square groove, the second T-slot, wherein on third cap shell arc inner wall It is circumferentially uniform to be provided with 4 heat release holes;4 the second T-shaped blocks are circumferentially uniform to be mounted on third cap shell periphery;In mounting ring It is circumferentially uniform on disc to be provided with 4 the second T-slots being not penetrated;Second square groove there are two symmetrically being opened on mounting ring end face;Peace Dress ring is fitted in third cap shell by the second T-slot and the second T-shaped block;N number of ball is provided on second cap shell spherical outside surface Shape hole;It is fitted in each spherical pore and rolls pearl;Moving hole is provided on second cap shell spherical outside surface;Cunning is provided on mobile hole end surface Dynamic chamber;Second cap shell is mounted on mounting ring end face;Two driving mechanisms are separately mounted in two the second square grooves;First cap shell Fixed column is installed in Internal Spherical Surface;Sliding annulus is installed on fixed column end face;First cap shell passes through sliding annulus and sliding cavity Be fitted in the second cap shell, and the first cap shell Internal Spherical Surface and N number of rollings pearl cooperation;4 the first springs are circumferentially uniform It is distributed in moving hole, the first spring one end is mounted on fixed column periphery, and the other end is mounted on moving hole inner headed face;Two Group fixed strip is symmetrically mounted on third cap shell periphery, and two groups of fixed strips are located in two the second square grooves;In every group Two fixed strips it is symmetrical about the second square groove, and two fixed strips are engaged with the second square groove side;4 fixations The first T-slot that both ends are not penetrated is provided on side;
Above-mentioned driving mechanism include first gear, second gear, the first fixed plate, fixed block, handle, second spring, movable block, Guide groove, sliding shoe, guide block, third gear, gear ring, the 5th fixed plate, rack gear, fixed blocks, third spring, the second fixed plate, First T-shaped block, third fixed plate, the 4th fixed plate, the first square groove, limited post, T shape ring, loose slot, T shape annular groove, second are fixed Axis, the first fixing axle, heat release hole, centrifugal-block, the 4th spring, third square groove, sliding groove, wherein third fixed plate is fixed with second The first T-shaped block is mounted on the side of plate;Third fixed plate and the second fixed plate pass through the first T-shaped block and the first T-slot Be coupled;4th fixed plate is mounted in the fixed plate end face of third;Loose slot is provided in first fixed plate end face;First is solid Fixed board is mounted on the 4th fixed plate and fixes in plate end face with second;5th fixed plate one end is mounted on the first dead plate upper end face On, and the 5th fixed plate is between third fixed plate and the second fixed plate;Fixed blocks one end is mounted on the 4th fixed plate side On face, and fixed blocks are between third fixed plate and the second fixed plate;T shape ring is mounted on fixed blocks end face;It is mobile Block one end is mounted on the first fixed block end face;Two guide blocks are symmetrically mounted on movable block two sides;Fixed block is opened on end face There is the first square groove;Guide groove there are two symmetrically being opened on first square groove two sides;Fixed block is coupled by guide groove and guide block;? Hand is mounted on fixed block end face;Two second springs are respectively positioned in the first square groove;Second spring one end is mounted on movable block end On face, the other end is mounted on handle end face;T shape annular groove is provided on gear ring end face;Gear ring is matched by T shape annular groove and T shape ring Conjunction is mounted in fixed blocks, and gear ring periphery and third cap shell periphery frictional fit;First gear is fixed by first Axis is mounted between the 5th fixed plate and third fixed plate, and interior tooth engagement on first gear and gear ring;Second gear is mounted on In first fixing axle;Third square groove is provided on the periphery of third gear one end;There are two symmetrically being opened on third square groove two sides not The sliding groove of perforation;Two sliding shoes are symmetrically mounted on centrifugal-block two sides;Centrifugal-block is matched by sliding shoe and sliding groove Conjunction is mounted on third gear;4th spring is installed in sliding groove;4th spring one end is mounted on sliding shoe, other end peace On sliding groove end face;Third gear is mounted between the second fixed plate and third fixed plate by the second fixing axle, and the Three gears are engaged with second gear;5 limited posts are circumferentially uniform to be distributed on the outside of the second fixing axle, and 5 limited post one end are equal It is mounted on the second fixed plate side, and 5 limited posts cooperate with centrifugal-block;Rack gear one end is mounted on the second square groove, rack gear The other end passes through loose slot, and rack gear is engaged with third gear;The diameter of first gear is equal to the diameter of third gear;Second tooth The diameter of wheel is equal to 4 times of first gear diameter;
Spherical part in above-mentioned third cap shell has elasticity;
The coefficient of elasticity of above-mentioned second spring is greater than the coefficient of elasticity of third spring;
Solid lubrication oil is coated between above-mentioned sliding annulus and sliding cavity.
2. a kind of safety cap of the height-adjustable construction of gear driven type according to claim 1, feature exist In: circumferentially uniform as above-mentioned 5 limited posts to be distributed on the outside of the second fixing axle, 5 limited post one end are installed in second On fixed plate side, and alternative of 5 limited posts with centrifugal-block cooperation is;8 limited posts are circumferentially uniform to be distributed in On the outside of second fixing axle, 8 limited post one end are installed on the second fixed plate side, and 8 limited posts are matched with centrifugal-block It closes.
3. a kind of safety cap of the height-adjustable construction of gear driven type according to claim 1, feature exist In: the diameter of above-mentioned sliding annulus is greater than the diameter of moving hole, and the diameter of moving hole will be greater than the diameter of fixed column.
4. a kind of safety cap of the height-adjustable construction of gear driven type according to claim 1, feature exist In: above-mentioned first gear is mounted in the first fixing axle with second gear by key.
5. a kind of safety cap of the height-adjustable construction of gear driven type according to claim 1, feature exist In: above-mentioned third gear is mounted in the second fixing axle by bearing.
CN201910594338.7A 2017-10-30 2017-10-30 A kind of safety cap of the height-adjustable construction of gear driven type Withdrawn CN110279186A (en)

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CN201910594338.7A CN110279186A (en) 2017-10-30 2017-10-30 A kind of safety cap of the height-adjustable construction of gear driven type
CN201711034459.3A CN107713150B (en) 2017-10-30 2017-10-30 A kind of safety cap that the height-adjustable construction of gear driven type uses

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CN201910594338.7A Withdrawn CN110279186A (en) 2017-10-30 2017-10-30 A kind of safety cap of the height-adjustable construction of gear driven type
CN201711034459.3A Expired - Fee Related CN107713150B (en) 2017-10-30 2017-10-30 A kind of safety cap that the height-adjustable construction of gear driven type uses

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CN110886502B (en) * 2019-12-13 2020-12-18 深圳中安建工程建设有限公司 Mobilizable protector that fitment was used
CN113455769B (en) * 2021-07-19 2023-09-01 山东通广电子有限公司 Intelligent safety helmet with protection device for electric power operation

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CN110279185A (en) 2019-09-27
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