CN110278901A - The braced frame of cage culture - Google Patents
The braced frame of cage culture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110278901A CN110278901A CN201910732991.5A CN201910732991A CN110278901A CN 110278901 A CN110278901 A CN 110278901A CN 201910732991 A CN201910732991 A CN 201910732991A CN 110278901 A CN110278901 A CN 110278901A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- ring
- fixed ring
- braced frame
- fixed
- net cage
- Prior art date
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011796 hollow space material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003653 coastal water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of braced frame of cage culture, belong to cage culture equipment technical field, braced frame of the invention, it include: frame body, with the first fixed ring and the second fixed ring for being cooperatively connected with net cage float tube, ring set, on the inside of the ring body of the first fixed ring and the second fixed ring, ring set inner ring surface is contacted with net cage float tube surface, the two sides of first fixed ring and the second fixed ring limit ring set along the first fixed ring or the second fixed ring axis moving range by stop collar respectively, wherein, ring set is prepared using flexible material, the setting of its inner hollow, and it is equipped with flow media.Internal flow medium is water or gas.The present invention overcomes the problems, such as that braced frame is destroyed by such environmental effects recurring structure by will be flexibly connected between braced frame and net cage float tube, can adapt to violent typhoon with etc. adverse circumstances.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cage culture equipment technical fields, and in particular to a kind of braced frame of cage culture.
Background technique
Deep water mesh cage is currently as the capital equipment of aquaculture, and most of deep water mesh cages are all distributed in some bays at present
Or greater coasting area, with the fast development of aquaculture, the density of the deep water mesh cage of greater coasting area becomes increasing, to lead
Cause water pollution serious, the aquatic products crop quality of cultivation is deteriorated, along with off-lying sea because of offshore farther out, waters is wider, water body more connects
Near-nature forest is particularly suitable for the cultivation and growth of cultivation object.
Thus, preventing deep water breeding net case, which extends to off-lying sea by coastal waters, will become a kind of inevitable trend.But net cage is in strong platform
Landscape condition lower bracket due to intensity itself deficiency and generate structural damage, so that the deformation of entire cage structure occur even
Destruction causes fisherman to happen occasionally by the case where serious economic loss, it is seen that common net cage bracket is difficult to meet violent typhoon
In the case of to net cage support, it is also difficult to used under deep-marine-environment.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of braced frame of cage culture, by by braced frame and net cage float tube
Between be flexibly connected, overcome the problems, such as braced frame by such environmental effects recurring structure destroy, can adapt to violent typhoon
With etc. adverse circumstances.
The technical solution that the present invention is taken to achieve the above object are as follows: the braced frame of cage culture, comprising:
Frame body has the first fixed ring and the second fixed ring for being cooperatively connected with net cage float tube,
Ring set, on the inside of the ring body of the first fixed ring and the second fixed ring, ring set inner ring surface connects with net cage float tube surface
It is fixed along the first fixed ring or second that the two sides of touching, the first fixed ring and the second fixed ring limit ring set by stop collar respectively
Ring axis moving range,
Wherein, ring set is prepared using flexible material, inner hollow setting, and is equipped with flow media.Internal flow medium
For water or gas.
The present invention fills fixed ring by ring set and net cage is floating by the way that ring set is arranged on the inside of two fixed rings on frame body
Existing gap between pipe, and net cage float tube and frame body are realized in such a way that the stop collar of fixed ring two sides limits ring set
Tautness is connected, avoids the presence in gap that from can effectively promoting the intensity for resisting stormy waves, and the ring set by selecting flexible material
And be equipped with cavity in ring set and place flow media inside it, it realizes and carries out flexible connect between braced frame and net cage float tube
It connects, corresponding stress is generated to braced frame by wave stroke in net cage float tube, absorption impact stress is carried out by deformable ring set,
It is reduced to impact the wave action of net cage float tube and the flow velocity of net cage and impact force, reduction net cage is damaged several in stormy waves
Rate, and the flow media in ring set can according to stress size be self-regulated the position of ring set internal cavities come absorb everywhere with ring
The net cage float tube of set connection is transferred to the power of braced frame.
Specifically, the first fixed ring and the second fixed ring two sides are respectively equipped with the first threaded hole, offered on stop collar
Second through-hole, stop collar pass through the second through-hole and the cooperation of the first threaded hole by the first bolt, make stop collar and the first fixed ring/
Ring set limit in second fixed ring.Stop collar is annular slab, and middle part has consistent with the net cage float tube outer tube caliber of connection
Intercommunicating pore, limit ring outer diameter are greater than or equal to the first fixed ring/second fixed ring outer diameter.Utilize stop collar and the first fixed ring
Or second fixed ring two sides connection, ring set is limited in inside the first fixed ring or the second fixed ring, makes ring set deformation and fills out
The existing gap between fixed ring and net cage float tube is filled, and guarantees the coming into full contact with to net cage float tube of ring set and net cage float tube
Suffered wave impact force absorbs, and reduces a possibility that it is transferred on frame body, and reduction is existed by each net cage that braced frame connects
A possibility that being destroyed, separating in stormy waves.
Specifically, all having the opening for making ring body disjunction on the anchor ring of the first fixed ring and the second fixed ring, be open two sides
Ring body on be connected with outwardly extending fastening plates, the fastening plates of the two sides that are open be equipped with for first through hole, and use spiral shell
Bolt nut reduces two fastening plate spacings.By setting opening on the anchor ring of the first fixed ring and the second fixed ring and in opening two
The mode of side connection fastening plates makes the first fixed ring and the second fixed ring have the effect of clip, makes the first fixed ring and second
Fixed ring is applicable to the installation of various sizes of net cage float tube, but the width dimensions being open are not easy excessive, should control at 3 centimetres
Hereinafter, two fastening plate spacings are excessive after being fastened to avoid fastening plates by bolt and nut and excessive cuff material is exposed.
Specifically, ring set includes the first ring body and the second ring body, the first ring body is set to the second ring body both ends, and the first ring body is cut
Face is rectangular-shaped, and middle part is hollow, and hollow and hollow space is connected to the first ring body hollow space in the middle part of the second ring body, the second ring
Internal outer ring surface is wavy.Second ring body length is greater than the first ring body length.By the way that second the first ring body of ring body both ends is arranged
Cross sectional shape improve the contacts area of ring set both ends of the surface and stop collar, be beneficial to stop collar to the limit effect of ring set,
The flow media injected in ring set can be flowed in the second ring body and the intracorporal hollow space of the first ring, and the second ring body inner and outer ring
Face is wavy exist when contacting it between net cage float tube, between the second ring body inner ring surface and net cage float tube it is certain between
Gap, as deformation space, in order to the second ring body can with net cage float tube by wave stroke when accordingly generate deformation, in net cage float tube
Vibration force is generated by its tube body of wave stroke and impacts positional relationship of the relative changes net cage float tube with respect to frame body, passes through first
Ring set on the inside of fixed ring or the second fixed ring comes to net cage float tube by wave stroke with respect to the change of frame body positional relationship and net cage
The vibration of float tube works as a buffer, and the fluid in ring set absorbs vibration force caused by net cage float tube, and medium passes through in ring set
The first ring body and the second ring body hollow portion between the mode mutually flowed absorb the net cage float tube institute connecting everywhere with ring set
The vibration force of transmitting connects the anti-wave stroke ability of net cage so as to improve by this braced frame, improves net cage and resists stormy waves
Ability.
Specifically, the inner ring surface of the first fixed ring and the second fixed ring is connected with strip shape body, it is solid that strip shape body is parallel to first
The axial line for determining ring or the second fixed ring improves ring set contact with the first fixed ring and the second fixed ring fastening by strip shape body
Degree, strip shape body can limit ring set in the first fixed ring/the with this in the inner concave of the wavy surface of the second ring body outer ring surface
Rotational steps in two fixed rings.
Specifically, having through slot on frame body between the first fixed ring and the second fixed ring, there is Buffer Unit in through slot,
The total amount for being used to mitigate increasing frame body by the way that through slot is arranged on frame body, to reduce the entirety after manufacturing cost and net cage connection
Weight, while Buffer Unit being arranged in through slot is alleviated come the power that is hit of frame body when being hit by Buffer Unit, keeps first
The case where keeping a fixed spacing between fixed ring and the second fixed ring, frame body is avoided to fill middle part fracture appearance.
Specifically, Buffer Unit includes the first connector and the second connector, the first connector is fixed in through slot second
Ring outer ring surface is affixed, and the second connector and the first fixed ring outer ring surface in through slot are affixed, and bending part inverted " u "-shaped is equipped in through slot,
Bending part side and the second connector are affixed, and the other side passes through the first connector, and end is connected with elastic component.First connector
Setting tool has the through hole passed through for bending part, and clearance fit between the through hole and bending part.Pass through the first connector and
Two connectors are fixedly connected with the second fixed ring, the first fixed ring respectively and are separately connected the first connector and using bending part
The mode of two connectors, realize has object to connect and provides support force between the first fixed ring and the second fixed ring, prevents frame body
Stress is broken from middle part, and is further arranged to bending part inverted " u "-shaped in order to by the first fixed ring and the second fixed ring case
The power dispersion concentrated in the middle part of frame body, avoiding stress from concentrating in the middle part of frame body causes frame structure to destroy, and bending part inverted " u "-shaped can divide
It will not be dispersed to frame body or more both direction to the power of concentration in the middle part of frame body, is also restored using the deformation of bending part U-shaped to first
Fixed ring and the second fixed ring provide reaction force, reduce stress and concentrate, during dispersing concentrated stress, bending part can be opposite
First connector Relative sliding contacts elastic component with the through slot bottom surface of frame body, and bending part top inverted " u "-shaped and through slot top surface
It contacts to realize that stress disperses.
Specifically, frame body upper end has a plane, plane is equipped with mounting cylinder, and is connected with latch closure in plane and is evenly distributed with
Protrusion.The setting of mounting cylinder expands the function of braced frame, and another connection float tube or connecting tube can be assigned in mounting cylinder
Net cage installation is carried out, is generally used for installing vertical connecting tube as baffle or handrail, and the setting of latch closure bundlees convenient for rope body,
Protrusion is the sliding of ball bumps or cuboid protrusion for reducing object on top.
Specifically, having the lightening hole for mitigating frame body weight on frame body.For mitigating the total amount for increasing a frame body, to subtract
Overall weight after few manufacturing cost and net cage connection.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the benefit that the present invention by two fixed rings on frame body on the inside of
Ring set is set, existing gap between fixed ring and net cage float tube is filled by ring set, and pass through the stop collar of fixed ring two sides
The mode of ring set is limited to realize the connection tautness of net cage float tube and frame body, avoids the presence in gap that from can effectively promoting resistance wind
The intensity of wave, and flow media is placed inside it by selecting the ring set of flexible material and being equipped with cavity in ring set, it is real
It is flexibly connected between existing braced frame and net cage float tube, braced frame generation is accordingly answered by wave stroke in net cage float tube
Power carries out absorption impact stress by deformable ring set, to impact the wave action of net cage float tube and the flow velocity of net cage and impact
Power reduces, and reduces the probability that net cage is damaged in stormy waves.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is that the braced frame of cage culture of the invention does not install the schematic diagram under Buffer Unit state;
Fig. 2 is the fractionation schematic diagram of Fig. 1 braced frame;
Fig. 3 is the braced frame front view of cage culture of the invention;
Fig. 4 is frame structure schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the portion a partial enlarged view in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of ring set;
Fig. 7 is the cross-sectional view of ring set;
Fig. 8 is Buffer Unit structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 9 is stop collar structural schematic diagram.
Description of symbols: 10- frame body;11- protrusion;12- latch closure;13- mounting cylinder;14- lightening hole;20- first is fixed
Ring;The second fixed ring of 30-;40- through slot;50- ring set;The first ring body of 51-;The second ring body of 52-;60- stop collar;The first spiral shell of 61-
Bolt;The first threaded hole of 62-;The second through-hole of 63-;70- opening;The second bolt of 71-;72- fastening plates;73- first through hole;80- is slow
Rush component;The first connector of 81-;82- elastic component;83- bending part;The second connector of 84-;90- strip shape body.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
Referring to shown in Fig. 1-9,
The braced frame of cage culture, comprising:
Frame body 10 has the first fixed ring 20 and the second fixed ring 30 for being cooperatively connected with net cage float tube,
Ring set 50, on the inside of the ring body of the first fixed ring 20 and the second fixed ring 30,50 inner ring surface of ring set and net cage are floating
The two sides of pipe surface contact, the first fixed ring 20 and the second fixed ring 30 pass through stop collar 60 respectively and limit ring set 50 along first
30 axis moving range of fixed ring 20 or the second fixed ring,
Wherein, ring set 50 is prepared using flexible material, inner hollow setting, and is equipped with flow media.Internal flow is situated between
Matter is water or gas.
The present invention by the inside of two fixed rings on frame body 10 be arranged ring set 50, by ring set 50 fill fixed ring with
Existing gap between net cage float tube, and realize that net cage is floating in such a way that the stop collar of fixed ring two sides 60 limits ring set 50
The connection tautness of pipe and frame body 10 avoids the presence in gap that from can effectively promoting the intensity for resisting stormy waves, and soft by selecting
Property material ring set 50 and be equipped with cavity in ring set 50 and place flow media inside it, realize braced frame and net cage float tube
Between be flexibly connected, net cage float tube by wave stroke to braced frame generate corresponding stress by deformable ring set 50 into
Row absorbs impact stress, so that impacting the wave action of net cage float tube and the flow velocity of net cage and impact force reduces, reduces net cage and exists
The probability being damaged in stormy waves, and the flow media in ring set 50 can be self-regulated according to stress size in 50 internal cavities of ring set
Position absorbs the power that the net cage float tube connecting everywhere with ring set 50 is transferred to braced frame.
First fixed ring 20 and 30 two sides of the second fixed ring are respectively equipped with the first threaded hole 62, offer on stop collar 60
Second through-hole 63, stop collar 60 passes through the second through-hole 63 by the first bolt 61 and the first threaded hole 62 cooperates, and makes stop collar 60
It is limited with the ring set 50 in 20/ second fixed ring 30 of the first fixed ring.Stop collar 60 is annular slab, and middle part has the net with connection
The consistent intercommunicating pore of case float tube outer tube caliber, 60 outer diameter of stop collar are greater than or equal to 20/ second fixed ring 30 of the first fixed ring
Outer diameter.It is connect using stop collar 60 with the first fixed ring 20 or 30 two sides of the second fixed ring, ring set 50 is limited in first and is consolidated
Determine inside ring 20 or the second fixed ring 30, make 50 deformation of ring set and be filled in existing gap between fixed ring and net cage float tube,
And guarantee that ring set 50 and coming into full contact with for net cage float tube absorb wave impact force suffered by net cage float tube, it reduces it and is transferred to frame
A possibility that a possibility that on body 10, reduction is destroyed in stormy waves, is separated by each net cage that braced frame connects.
The opening 70 for making ring body disjunction is all had on the anchor ring of first fixed ring 20 and the second fixed ring 30, be open 70 two sides
Ring body on be connected with outwardly extending fastening plates 72, the fastening plates 72 of 70 two sides of opening be equipped with for first through hole 73,
And reduce two fastening plates, 72 spacing using bolt and nut.By being set on the anchor ring of the first fixed ring 20 and the second fixed ring 30
Opening 70 simultaneously makes the first fixed ring 20 and the second fixed ring 30 have clip in the mode for the 70 two sides connection fastening plates 72 that are open
Effect, so that the first fixed ring 20 and the second fixed ring 30 is applicable to the installation of various sizes of net cage float tube, but be open 70
Width dimensions be not easy it is excessive, should control at 3 centimetres hereinafter, to avoid fastening plates 72 pass through bolt and nut fasten after two fastening plates
72 spacing are excessive and excessive 50 material of ring set is exposed.
Ring set 50 includes the first ring body 51 and the second ring body 52, and the first ring body 51 is set to 52 both ends of the second ring body, the first ring
51 section of body is rectangular-shaped, and middle part is hollow, the 52 hollow and hollow space in middle part of the second ring body and 51 hollow space of the first ring body
It is connected to, anchor ring is wavy inside and outside the second ring body 52.Second ring body, 52 length is greater than 51 length of the first ring body.Pass through setting second
The cross sectional shape of 52 the first ring body of both ends 51 of ring body improves the contacts area of ring set 50 both ends of the surface and stop collar 60, is beneficial to limit
For position ring 60 to the limit effect of ring set 50, the flow media injected in ring set 50 can be in the second ring body 52 and the first ring body 51
Interior hollow space flowing, and anchor ring is wavy when contacting it between net cage float tube inside and outside the second ring body 52, second
There are certain gaps between 52 inner ring surface of ring body and net cage float tube, as deformation space, in order to which the second ring body 52 can be with net
Deformation is accordingly generated when case float tube is by wave stroke, generated vibration force by its tube body of wave stroke in net cage float tube and impacts phase
To positional relationship of the net cage float tube with respect to frame body 10 is changed, pass through the ring set 50 of 30 inside of the first fixed ring 20 or the second fixed ring
To be changed by wave stroke with respect to 10 positional relationship of frame body to net cage float tube and the vibration of net cage float tube works as a buffer, ring set 50
Interior fluid absorbs vibration force caused by net cage float tube, and medium passes through the first ring body 51 and the second ring body 52 in ring set 50
The mode mutually flowed between hollow portion absorbs the vibration force that the net cage float tube connecting everywhere with ring set 50 is transmitted, and is mentioned with this
This braced frame of high pass connects the anti-wave stroke ability of net cage, improves the ability that net cage resists stormy waves.
The inner ring surface of first fixed ring 20 and the second fixed ring 30 is connected with strip shape body 90, and it is solid that strip shape body 90 is parallel to first
The axial line for determining ring 20 or the second fixed ring 30 improves ring set 50 and the first fixed ring 20 and the second fixed ring by strip shape body 90
30 contact tautness, strip shape body 90 can carry out limitation ring in the inner concave of the wavy surface of 52 outer ring surface of the second ring body with this
The rotational steps in 20/ second fixed ring 30 of the first fixed ring of set 50.
There is through slot 40 on frame body 10 between first fixed ring 20 and the second fixed ring 30, there is buffering group in through slot 40
Part 80, the total amount for being used to mitigate increasing frame body 10 by the way that through slot 40 is arranged on frame body 10, to reduce manufacturing cost and net cage
Overall weight after connection, while Buffer Unit 80 is set in through slot 40, by Buffer Unit 80 come frame body 10 when being hit
The power that is hit is alleviated, and keeps keeping a fixed spacing between the first fixed ring 20 and the second fixed ring 30, frame body 10 is avoided to fill middle part
The case where fracture, occurs.
Buffer Unit 80 includes the first connector 81 and the second connector 84, and the first connector 81 is consolidated in through slot 40 second
It is affixed to determine 30 outer ring surface of ring, the second connector 84 and 20 outer ring surface of the first fixed ring in through slot 40 are affixed, are equipped in through slot 40
" u "-shaped bending part 83,83 side of bending part and the second connector 84 are affixed, and the other side passes through the first connector 81, and end connects
It is connected to elastic component 82.First connector, 81 setting tool has a through hole passed through for bending part 83, and the through hole and bending part 83 it
Between clearance fit.It is fixed with the second fixed ring 30, the first fixed ring 20 respectively by the first connector 81 and the second connector 84
The mode of first connector 81 and the second connector 84 is connected and be separately connected using bending part 83, realizes 20 He of the first fixed ring
There is object to connect between second fixed ring 30 and support force is provided, 10 stress of frame body is prevented to be broken from middle part, and further will folding
Comer pieces 83 is arranged to the power point inverted " u "-shaped in order to concentrate in the middle part of 30 tank tower body 10 of the first fixed ring 20 and the second fixed ring
It dissipates, avoiding stress from concentrating in the middle part of frame body 10 causes 10 structure of frame body to be destroyed, and bending part 83 inverted " u "-shaped can respectively will be to frame body 10
The power that middle part is concentrated is dispersed to about 10 both direction of frame body, is also restored using the deformation of bending part 83U shape to the first fixed ring
20 and second fixed ring 30 provide reaction force, reduce stress concentrate, during dispersing concentrated stress, bending part 83 can be opposite
First connector, 81 Relative sliding contacts elastic component 82 with 40 bottom surface of through slot of frame body 10, and the top inverted " u "-shaped of bending part 83
It is contacted with 40 top surface of through slot to realize that stress disperses.
10 upper end of frame body has a plane, and plane is equipped with mounting cylinder 13, and is connected with latch closure 12 in plane and is evenly distributed with
Protrusion 11.The setting of mounting cylinder 13 expands the function of braced frame, and another connection float tube or company can be assigned in mounting cylinder 13
Adapter tube is generally used for installing vertical connecting tube as baffle or handrail to carry out net cage installation, and the setting of latch closure 12 is convenient for
Body of restricting bundlees, and protrusion 11 is the sliding of ball bumps or cuboid protrusion for reducing object on top.
There is the lightening hole 14 for mitigating 10 weight of frame body on frame body 10.For mitigating the total amount for increasing a frame body 10, with
Overall weight after reducing manufacturing cost and net cage connection.
Embodiment 2:
When the braced frame of cage culture of the invention uses: upper ring cap 50 is covered respectively in two root net cage float tubes,
Two net cage float tubes are inserted into the first fixed ring 20, in the second fixed ring 30 respectively later, it is fixed that ring set 50 is pushed to first
In 20/ second fixed ring 30 of ring, by the first bolt 61 by 30 two sides of stop collar 60 and the first 20/ second fixed ring of fixed ring
It is fixed, ring set 50 is limited in inside 20/ second fixed ring 30 of the first fixed ring, 20/ second fixed ring of the first fixed ring is filled
30 gap between net cage float tube, then 73 attaching nut of first through hole in fastening plates 72 is passed through for two fastening plates by bolt
Spacing reduces between 72, realizes the fixation between buoyancy tank network management and braced frame.
Wind and wave resistance test:
Rectangle floating cage is selected, it is fixed as a control group using clip cooperation rope respectively, and use branch of the invention
Support frame frame carries out the test of net cage wind and wave resistance as experimental group.Control group and experimental group net cage quantity everybody 10.
Wind and wave resistance test is carried out in coastal culture zone, to the wind direction of test section, wind speed, wave direction, wave height, flow direction, flow velocity
And the depth of water, substrate, water Inversion phenomenon, transparency, dissolved oxygen carry out data record.
Monthly check experimental group and control group check whether cage structure and etting are damaged, and note down for 1 time,
And for being recorded after carrying out cage structure and etting breakage inspection to experimental group, control group net cage after violent typhoon, as a result such as following table
Shown, damage rate is breakage on 10 net cages, and such as 1 net cage breakage, that is, damage rate is 10%.
It is tested by above-mentioned wind and wave resistance, it is known that the net cage of experimental group has the strong advantage of environmental suitability, capacity of anti-storm
By force.
The above disclosure is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, cannot limit the right model of the present invention with this certainly
It encloses, therefore equivalent changes made in accordance with the claims of the present invention, is still within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. the braced frame of cage culture, comprising:
Frame body has the first fixed ring and the second fixed ring for being cooperatively connected with net cage float tube,
Ring set, on the inside of the ring body of the first fixed ring and the second fixed ring, the ring set inner ring surface connects with net cage float tube surface
The two sides of touching, first fixed ring and the second fixed ring limit ring set along the first fixed ring or second by stop collar respectively
Fixed ring axis moving range,
Wherein, the ring set is prepared using flexible material, inner hollow setting, and is equipped with flow media.
2. the braced frame of cage culture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: first fixed ring and second
Fixed ring two sides are respectively equipped with the first threaded hole, and the second through-hole is offered on the stop collar, and the stop collar passes through first
Bolt passes through the second through-hole and the first threaded hole cooperates, and limits the ring set in stop collar and the first fixed ring/second fixed ring.
3. the braced frame of cage culture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: first fixed ring and second
The opening for making ring body disjunction is all had on the anchor ring of fixed ring, is connected with outwardly extending fastening in the ring body of the opening two sides
Plate, it is described opening two sides fastening plates be equipped with for first through hole, and using bolt and nut make two fastening plate spacings reduce.
4. the braced frame of cage culture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the ring set includes the first ring body
With the second ring body, first ring body is set to the second ring body both ends, and first ring body section is rectangular-shaped, and middle part is hollow,
Hollow and hollow space is connected to the first ring body hollow space in the middle part of second ring body, and anchor ring is wave inside and outside second ring body
Wave-like.
5. the braced frame of cage culture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: first fixed ring and second
The inner ring surface of fixed ring is connected with strip shape body, and the strip shape body is parallel to the axial line of the first fixed ring or the second fixed ring.
6. the braced frame of cage culture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: first fixed ring and second
There is through slot on frame body between fixed ring, there is Buffer Unit in the through slot.
7. the braced frame of cage culture according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the Buffer Unit includes first
Connector and the second connector, first connector and the second fixed ring outer ring surface in through slot are affixed, second connector
It is affixed with the first fixed ring outer ring surface in through slot, bending part inverted " u "-shaped, the bending part side and second are equipped in the through slot
Connector is affixed, and the other side passes through the first connector, and end is connected with elastic component.
8. the braced frame of cage culture described in -7 any claims according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the frame
Body upper end has a plane, and the plane is equipped with mounting cylinder, and latch closure and uniformly distributed protrusion are connected in plane.
9. the braced frame of cage culture described in -7 any claims according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the frame
There is the lightening hole for mitigating frame body weight on body.
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CN201910732991.5A CN110278901B (en) | 2019-08-09 | 2019-08-09 | Support frame for cage culture |
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CN110278901B CN110278901B (en) | 2021-08-03 |
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