CN110276664A - Agricultural machinery sharing method based on Internet of Things - Google Patents
Agricultural machinery sharing method based on Internet of Things Download PDFInfo
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- CN110276664A CN110276664A CN201910551162.7A CN201910551162A CN110276664A CN 110276664 A CN110276664 A CN 110276664A CN 201910551162 A CN201910551162 A CN 201910551162A CN 110276664 A CN110276664 A CN 110276664A
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- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q30/00—Commerce
- G06Q30/06—Buying, selling or leasing transactions
- G06Q30/0645—Rental transactions; Leasing transactions
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- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
- G07F17/0042—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for hiring of objects
Abstract
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technology of sharing fields, specially the agricultural machinery sharing method based on Internet of Things, including request receiving step, obtain demand information and supply information；Requirement report generation step, information generates requirement report according to demand；Single generation step is supplied, it is single to generate supply according to supply information；Broadcast push step, requirement report and supply is singly broadcasted, and requirement report is singly matched with supply and pushes to client terminal；Order is leased in order generation step, the order request generation submitted according to client terminal.Agricultural machinery sharing method provided by the invention based on Internet of Things can be realized the shared of agricultural machinery and share, improves the utilization rate of agricultural machinery.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technology of sharing fields, specially the agricultural machinery sharing method based on Internet of Things.
Background technique
In recent years, as farmland trustship, land transformation are greatly developed, the demand of agricultural equipment greatly increased, and is promoted
Agricultural machinery scale and industrialization, the quickening of increase and the updating and upgrading of a product of social ownership, meanwhile, the influence of natural calamity is made
Unstable at agricultural income will reduce agricultural machinery purchase.In this case, agriculture is disposably bought for large plantation family
The cost that machine equipment is paid is excessively high, and the risk undertaken is bigger, and peasant is more willing to rent agricultural equipment, and agricultural machinery industry is just at home
There are groups some in this way or group to be woven in the flowing of farming time and has hired out operation, but in busy farming season same period agricultural machinery
Demand burst out increase, it is hard to find a machine often occur, and it is available to can not find suitable agricultural equipment in peasant's short time, so that indulging in
It has missed busy farming season cultivation, quantitative fertilization or has made crops rotten and resulted in greater loss in ground.If the agricultural machinery that can treat rental is set
It is standby to set up a shared library, it allows user to understand the machine behaviour in service and geographical location, is reserved in advance, self-service rent
With, pay the bill and give back, solve " machines such as people " or " machine et al. " difficult situation, can allow user is convenient, fast, economically uses agriculture
Machine carries out operation, really realizes the shared resource of agricultural equipment.This is the trend of the following agricultural machinery development, and realizes that rural area is total
Enjoy economic specific manifestation.
Summary of the invention
The invention is intended to provide the agricultural machinery sharing method based on Internet of Things, it can be realized the shared of agricultural machinery and share, improve agriculture
The utilization rate of machine.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the application provides the following technical solutions:
Agricultural machinery sharing method based on Internet of Things, comprising the following steps: request receiving step obtains demand information and confession
To information；Requirement report generation step, information generates requirement report according to demand；Single generation step is supplied, is generated according to supply information
Supply is single；Broadcast push step, requirement report and supply are singly broadcasted, and requirement report is singly matched and pushed with supply
To client terminal；Order is leased in order generation step, the order request generation submitted according to client terminal.
In technical solution of the present invention, by establishing agricultural machinery sharing service platform, allow owner and tenant that can pass through server
Come carry out lease demand and agricultural machinery supply publication, by broadcast push step can also by requirement report and supply singly broadcast with
And the matching and push of orientation, and then owner and tenant can be allowed to recognize corresponding demand information and supply information, Jin Erke
To promote both sides Cheng Dan, the shared of agricultural machinery is realized, avoid the agricultural machinery of owner idle and tenant can not find agricultural machinery working, raising agriculture
The utilization rate of machine.
Further, the demand information includes demand of agriculture machinery information, operator's demand information and accessory demand information；Institute
Stating supply information includes agricultural machinery supply information, operator's supply information and accessory supply information, and the requirement report includes agricultural machinery
Requirement report, operator's requirement report and accessory requirement report, the supply singly include single agricultural machinery supply, operator's supply list and match
Part supply is single.
Pass through Auto-matching and generate corresponding accessory requirement report and operator's requirement report, tenant can be allowed disposably to complete
All conditions needed for operation avoid tenant oneself from forgeing, it is ensured that the normal development of operation.
Further, demand of agriculture machinery information includes agriculture machine type, job position, working area, activity duration；Requirement report generates
Step specifically includes:
Demand rectification step, according to third party's information in the demand of agriculture machinery information of user's submission and platform to agriculture machine
Type and activity duration are corrected；
Demand expands step, according to demand of agriculture machinery information, expands and generates operator's demand information and accessory demand information；
Requirement validation step needs the demand of agriculture machinery information after the correction of demand rectification step and the operator for expanding generation
Information and accessory demand information is asked to be sent to user；
Requirement report forming step generates requirement report according to the confirmation result that user submits.
In the technical solution, by demand rectification step can according to third party's information to the lease demand information of tenant into
The intelligentized correction of row and adjustment, after avoiding tenant from leasing by other reasons and can not operation, waste lease time etc., Jin Erke
So that the lease demand more accurate science of tenant.
Further, third party's information includes weather forecast information and regional agrotype information, the demand correction
Step includes:
Weather obtaining step obtains the weather forecast information at job position by third party's interface；
Agrotype obtaining step obtains the current agrotype information at job position；
Time rectification step, the agricultural machinery need that tenant is submitted according to data of weather forecast, agrotype and working area
The activity duration in information is asked to be adjusted；
Agricultural machinery type rectification step, the agricultural machinery type in the demand of agriculture machinery information submitted according to agrotype to tenant carry out
Adjustment.
According to data such as weather forecast information, agrotypes, intelligentized correction is carried out to the lease demand information of tenant
And adjustment, while in view of factors such as weather, it predicts the activity duration, avoids waste lease time.
Further, the broadcast push step includes:
Requirement report and supply are singly carried out bulletin broadcast by Broadcast step；
Matching step singly matches newly-generated requirement report with supply existing in system, by newly-generated supply
It is single to be matched with requirement report existing in system；
Step is pushed, according to the matching result of matching step, the owner for being greater than preset value to matching degree pushes requirement report, to
It is single that the tenant that matching degree is greater than preset value pushes supply.
By broadcasting supply list or requirement report that more terminal users can be allowed to recognize user's publication, pass through simultaneously
Matching step carries out the matching of requirement report and supply list, and the push of more accurateization may be implemented, and then improves into single rate, shortens
The waiting time of user.
Further, the broadcast pushes step further include:
Order automatically generates step, when the single matching degree of requirement report and supply is greater than automatic order threshold value, controls order
Generation module, which directly generates, leases order.It directly can be automatically generated to lease according to matching degree after matching degree is more than preset value and ordered
It is single, avoid user from not checking push in time and waste an opportunity.
Further, demand of agriculture machinery list includes agricultural machinery type, activity duration, job position, and accessory requirement report includes accessory class
Type, activity duration, job position, operator's requirement report include operator's type, activity duration, job position；The matching step
Suddenly include:
Type scoring step, single agricultural machinery type, fitting type or operator's type are single with corresponding supply according to demand
Agricultural machinery type, fitting type or operator's type carry out the evaluation and test of type matching degree, obtain the scoring of type matching degree；
Time scoring step, the activity duration progress time match degree of single activity duration and supply list is commented according to demand
It surveys, obtains the scoring of time match degree；
Scheduling scoring step, according to demand agricultural machinery position, accessory position or the operation of single job position and supply list
It scores to calculate scheduling member position；
The scoring of type matching degree, time match degree are scored and scheduling scoring are weighted and ask by normalization scoring step
And it obtains requirement report and supplies the matching degree between list.
Comprehensive score is carried out in terms of scheduling difficulty, time degree of conformity and type degree of conformity etc. are several, can be made
It is more accurate with spending.
Further, further includes: monitoring step obtains the running state data of agricultural machinery in real time and stores to database, will transport
Row status data is sent to owner's terminal.
Further, monitoring step includes:
Data acquisition step, acquires the running state data of agricultural machinery, and running state data includes location information, oil mass letter
Breath, image data；
Alarm detecting step judges whether agricultural machinery is operating abnormally according to collected running state data, if detected
Agricultural machinery, which exists, to be operating abnormally, then sends alarm and reminding to server and owner's terminal.Owner can be allowed to monitor oneself in real time
The operating status of agricultural machinery avoids tenant improper and uses agricultural machinery.
Further, described be operating abnormally includes that failure, malposition, time anomaly and oil consumption are abnormal, the alarm inspection
Surveying step includes:
Failure reminds step, judges whether agricultural machinery breaks down according to the position of agricultural machinery, if agricultural machinery is super within the activity duration
Preset duration position is crossed there is no variation, then determines that agricultural machinery breaks down；
Malposition reminds step, judges whether agricultural machinery is being made according to the position of the job position of demand of agriculture machinery list and agricultural machinery
Operation in industry position range, if it is not, then determining that there are malpositions；
Time anomaly reminds step, whether judges agricultural machinery according to the location information of the activity duration of demand of agriculture machinery list and agricultural machinery
The operation within the non-activity duration, if so, determining that there are time anomalies；
Oil consumption abnormity prompt step calculates practical oil consumption according to the position of agricultural machinery and agricultural machinery oil mass information, and pre- with system
If oil consumption threshold value compare, if practical oil consumption be greater than preset oil consumption threshold value, determine there are oil consumption exception.
The abnormal operational conditions of automatic identification agricultural machinery, exception including failure, job position, time and oil consumption etc.,
And then realize auto-alarm-signal keying device, owner can be informed at the first time when problem occurs for agricultural machinery.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the logic of agricultural machinery shared platform used in agricultural machinery sharing method embodiment the present invention is based on Internet of Things
Block diagram.
Specific embodiment
It is further described below by specific embodiment:
Embodiment one
The agricultural machinery sharing method based on Internet of Things of the present embodiment has used agricultural machinery shared platform as shown in Figure 1, this is flat
Platform includes server, client and monitor terminal, and client includes owner's terminal, tenant's terminal and operator terminal, owner
Terminal, tenant's terminal and operator terminal are the mobile phone for being mounted with respective client terminal software.Monitor terminal includes GPS fixed
Position module, oil mass detection module, image collecting module etc., for acquiring the operation information of agricultural machinery and being uploaded to server.
The server includes:
Request module passes through owner for obtaining lease demand information, owner that tenant submitted by tenant's terminal
The agricultural machinery supply information and accessory supply information and operator that terminal is submitted are supplied by the operator that operator terminal is submitted
Information；Leasing demand information includes the information such as agricultural machinery type, job position, working area, activity duration, unit price, total price；Agricultural machinery
Supply information includes agricultural machinery type, agricultural machinery position, service time, value of leass etc.；Accessory supply information includes fitting type, supplies
To time, applicable agricultural machinery type, applicable crops type, value of leass etc.；Operator's supply information include operator's essential information,
Operator's qualification information is good at agricultural machinery type, is good at the information such as agrotype, free time and wage price.
Requirement report generation module generates requirement report according to the lease demand information that tenant submits；Requirement report includes that agricultural machinery needs
Ask single, accessory requirement report and operator's requirement report.
Requirement report generation module includes demand rectification module, accessory demand module, operator's demand module and requirement validation
Module, when the demand rectification module includes that weather obtains module, crop obtains module, agricultural machinery type rectification module and operation
Between rectification module；The weather obtains the data of weather forecast that module is used to obtain the activity duration, and weather obtains module access the
Tripartite's meteorology platform, the data of weather forecast in available each place, the crop obtain module and are stored with each region position
The data such as crop-planting situation, including agrotype, operation season, average operation speed in setting, crop obtain module and are used for
The agrotype at user job position is obtained, the activity duration rectification module is used for according to data of weather forecast, makees species
Type and working area are adjusted the activity duration of user setting, specifically, activity duration rectification module is first according to work
Industry area, agrotype, average operation speed of the agrotype etc. calculate ideal operation time, are then submitted with tenant
Activity duration at the beginning of for starting the ideal activity duration is generated, then in conjunction with weather forecast number in conjunction with operation time
According to, skip can not operation weather, generate and recommend the activity duration, while by adjusting the activity duration, form that do not include can not operation
The optional activity duration of weather, activity duration that requirement validation module finally submits user oneself recommend activity duration, optional
Activity duration is all sent to tenant and selects, for example, the time of tenant oneself setting is No. 4-No. 6, system is according to calculating
Ideal operation time is 2 days out, then the ideal activity duration is No. 4-No. 5, but is bonded to weather forecast, it is found that No. 4 afternoons are
Rainy weather is not suitable for operation, then skips and postponed backward to No. 6 mornings No. 4 afternoons, when obtaining the recommendation operation in No. 4-No. 6 mornings
Between, but simultaneously, it can also generate No. 5-No. 6 and the optional activity duration at No. 2 noons to No. 4 noons etc. selects for user.Agriculture
For being adjusted according to agrotype to agricultural machinery type, requirement validation module is used for agriculture adjusted machine type rectification module
Machine type confirms for tenant.
Accessory demand module, which is used to be generated according to activity duration, agrotype and agricultural machinery type, recommends accessory demand letter
Breath, the requirement validation module are also used to that accessory demand information will be recommended to be pushed to tenant to select, in accessory demand module
It is stored with the parts list that each agrotype and agricultural machinery type match, after the generation of demand of agriculture machinery list, accessory demand mould
Block can be according to corresponding accessories of matchings such as the agricultural machinery type of demand of agriculture machinery list, corresponding agrotypes, and generates and accessory is recommended to need
Information is sought, tenant is then sent to and selects, after tenant's confirmation, then generates accessory requirement report；Operator's demand module is used for
Operator's demand information is generated according to activity duration, agrotype and agricultural machinery type, specifically, storage in operator's demand module
There are the information such as agricultural machinery type and the qualification requirement of the corresponding operator of agrotype, operator's demand module can be according to the agriculture of user
Machine requirement report, automatically generate, operator identical as the demand of agriculture machinery single job time require for operator's demand information, demand
Confirmation module is also used to operator's demand information being pushed to tenant and select, and regenerates corresponding operator after user's selection
Requirement report.
Single generation module is supplied, is generated and is supplied according to agricultural machinery supply information, accessory supply information and operator's supply information
To list, single, the accessory supply list single including agricultural machinery supply of supply and operator supply list.
Pushing module is broadcasted, requirement report and supply are singly broadcasted, is also used to supply singly match requirement report
And push to client terminal；Broadcasting pushing module includes broadcast module, matching module and pushing module, and the matching module is used for
Newly-generated requirement report is singly matched with supply existing in system, and preset value is greater than to matching degree by pushing module
Owner push requirement report；The matching module is also used to requirement report progress existing in newly-generated supply list and system
Match, and pushes supply single to the tenant that matching degree is greater than preset value by pushing module.
Matching module is also used to when the single matching degree of requirement report and supply is greater than automatic order threshold value, and control order generates
Module, which directly generates, leases order.Specifically, demand of agriculture machinery list includes agricultural machinery type, activity duration, operation position in the present embodiment
It sets, accessory requirement report includes fitting type, activity duration, job position, when operator's requirement report includes operator's type, operation
Between, job position；The matching module includes scheduling grading module, time grading module, type grading module and normalization
Grading module, type grading module is for single according to demand agricultural machinery type, fitting type or operator's type and corresponding confession
The evaluation and test of type matching degree is carried out to single agricultural machinery type, fitting type or operator's type, obtains the scoring of type matching degree；Time
The grading module activity duration single for activity duration single according to demand and supply carries out the evaluation and test of time match degree, obtains the time
Matching degree scoring, the scheduling grading module agricultural machinery position single for job position single according to demand and supply, accessory position
Or operator position scores to calculate scheduling, the normalization grading module is used for the scoring of type matching degree, time match degree
Scoring and scheduling scoring are weighted summation and obtain requirement report and supply the matching degree between list.
Order is leased in order generation module, the order request generation submitted according to client terminal.
Monitoring module, the monitoring module are also used for obtaining the running state data of agricultural machinery, owner's terminal in real time
It is monitored in for operating status of the owner to agricultural machinery.The monitoring module further includes alarm and reminding module, the alarm and reminding
Module includes failure reminding module, abnormal work reminding module, and the failure reminding module is used for according to agricultural machinery position detection agriculture
Whether machine breaks down, the abnormal work reminding module be used for according to lease the job position in the corresponding requirement report of order with
And the operating status of activity duration and agricultural machinery compares, and then the case where judge whether there is abnormal operation, the alarm is mentioned
Awake module be also used to detect agricultural machinery break down or after to owner's terminal send remind.
Agricultural machinery sharing method of the application based on Internet of Things, comprising the following steps:
Receiving step is requested, demand information and supply information are obtained；Demand information includes demand of agriculture machinery information, operator
Demand information and accessory demand information；Supply information includes agricultural machinery supply information, operator's supply information and accessory supply
Information.
Requirement report generation step, information generates requirement report according to demand；Requirement report includes demand of agriculture machinery list, operator's demand
List and accessory requirement report.
Single generation step is supplied, it is single to generate supply according to supply information；Single supply includes agricultural machinery supply list, operator's supply
List and accessory supply are single.
Broadcast push step, requirement report and supply are singly broadcasted, and requirement report is singly matched and pushed away with supply
It send to client terminal.
Order is leased in order generation step, the order request generation submitted according to client terminal.
Specifically, demand of agriculture machinery information includes agriculture machine type, job position, working area, activity duration；Requirement report generates
Step specifically includes:
Demand rectification step, according to third party's information in the demand of agriculture machinery information of user's submission and platform to agriculture machine
Type and activity duration are corrected；
Demand expands step, according to demand of agriculture machinery information, expands and generates operator's demand information and accessory demand information；
Requirement validation step needs the demand of agriculture machinery information after the correction of demand rectification step and the operator for expanding generation
Information and accessory demand information is asked to be sent to user；
Requirement report forming step generates requirement report according to the confirmation result that user submits.
Third party's information includes weather forecast information and regional agrotype information, and demand rectification step includes:
Weather obtaining step obtains the weather forecast information at job position by third party's interface；In the present embodiment, it is
Access the network api interface of China Meteorological Administration.
Agrotype obtaining step obtains the current agrotype information at job position；
Time rectification step, the agricultural machinery need that tenant is submitted according to data of weather forecast, agrotype and working area
The activity duration in information is asked to be adjusted；
Agricultural machinery type rectification step, the agricultural machinery type in the demand of agriculture machinery information submitted according to agrotype to tenant carry out
Adjustment.
Broadcast pushes step
Requirement report and supply are singly carried out bulletin broadcast by Broadcast step；
Matching step singly matches newly-generated requirement report with supply existing in system, by newly-generated supply
It is single to be matched with requirement report existing in system；
Step is pushed, according to the matching result of matching step, the owner for being greater than preset value to matching degree pushes requirement report, to
The owner that matching degree is greater than preset value pushes requirement report.
Broadcast push step further include:
Order automatically generates step, when the single matching degree of requirement report and supply is greater than automatic order threshold value, controls order
Generation module, which directly generates, leases order.
Demand of agriculture machinery list includes agricultural machinery type, activity duration, job position, and accessory requirement report includes fitting type, operation
Time, job position, operator's requirement report include operator's type, activity duration, job position；Matching step includes:
Type scoring step, single agricultural machinery type, fitting type or operator's type are single with corresponding supply according to demand
Agricultural machinery type, fitting type or operator's type carry out the evaluation and test of type matching degree, obtain the scoring of type matching degree；
Time scoring step, the activity duration progress time match degree of single activity duration and supply list is commented according to demand
It surveys, obtains the scoring of time match degree；
Scheduling scoring step, according to demand agricultural machinery position, accessory position or the operation of single job position and supply list
It scores to calculate scheduling member position；
The scoring of type matching degree, time match degree are scored and scheduling scoring are weighted and ask by normalization scoring step
And it obtains requirement report and supplies the matching degree between list.
Further include: monitoring step obtains the running state data of agricultural machinery and stores to database, in real time by operating status number
According to being sent to owner's terminal.
Monitoring step includes:
Data acquisition step, acquires the running state data of agricultural machinery, and running state data includes location information, oil mass letter
Breath, image data；
Alarm detecting step judges whether agricultural machinery is operating abnormally according to collected running state data, if detected
Agricultural machinery, which exists, to be operating abnormally, then sends alarm and reminding to server and owner's terminal.
Being operating abnormally includes that failure, malposition, time anomaly and oil consumption are abnormal, and alarm detecting step includes:
Failure reminds step, judges whether agricultural machinery breaks down according to the position of agricultural machinery, if agricultural machinery is super within the activity duration
Preset duration position is crossed there is no variation, then determines that agricultural machinery breaks down；
Malposition reminds step, judges whether agricultural machinery is being made according to the position of the job position of demand of agriculture machinery list and agricultural machinery
Operation in industry position range, if it is not, then determining that there are malpositions；
Time anomaly reminds step, whether judges agricultural machinery according to the location information of the activity duration of demand of agriculture machinery list and agricultural machinery
The operation within the non-activity duration, if so, determining that there are time anomalies；
Oil consumption abnormity prompt step calculates practical oil consumption according to the position of agricultural machinery and agricultural machinery oil mass information, and pre- with system
If oil consumption threshold value compare, if practical oil consumption be greater than preset oil consumption threshold value, determine there are oil consumption exception.
Embodiment two
The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment lies in further including production plan module, the production plan in the present embodiment
Module is stored with farming over the years processing time and flow data in each area, and the production plan module is used for according to current
The demand information that Time of Day, tenant submit matches current farming, and according to subsequent farming, weather forecast situation and goes through
Farming processing time in year and flow data, generate the farming production plan in one month following, the farming production plan includes
The activity duration of each farming, the demand of agriculture machinery list for farming, accessory requirement report and operator's requirement report and expense
It calculates, if tenant has currently been raised the price the demand of getting wheat, then production plan module can its be subsequent according to the location determination of tenant
Farming plough if judgement expires after getting wheat, then carry out a kind of sowing of lower crop again, system is not only
The corresponding requirement report of current getting wheat can be only generated, also the duration of each farming according to data over the years, can be estimated automatically simultaneously
Corresponding job date is arranged, corresponding demand list is then automatically generated, realizes that agricultural machinery, accessory and operator's is predetermined, into
And realize one-stop, integrated operation mode, allow agricultural to carry out more added with planning property, at the same while avoiding farming from carrying out concentrate into
Row lease etc. leads to the case where supply falls short of demand generation.
Embodiment three
The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment lies in agricultural machinery is rotary cultivator in the present embodiment, failure reminding module includes rotation
Detection device is ploughed, the rotary tillage detection device includes testing agency, sampling mechanism, capacitive detection circuit, and testing agency includes setting
The electrode plate between rotary blade is set, electrode plate is vertically arranged, and is fixed on the rack, and is not rotated with the cutter shaft of rotary blade, electrode
Board bottom portion is located at extreme lower position when rotary blade rotation, and electrode plate is electrically connected with capacitive detection circuit, capacitive detection circuit and control
Device signal connection processed；A capacitor is formed between two electrode plates, capacitive detection circuit is for detecting capacitance size；
A capacitor is constituted between rotary blade blade and electrode plate, capacitance detecting device is used to detect capacitance size；Sampling
Mechanism includes one group of parallel plate capacitor, the trailing bar bottom of rotary cultivator is arranged in, the length of parallel-plate is fixed, with capacitance detecting
Circuit electrical connection, for acquiring capacitance size between the two, using the reference value as testing agency.
Controller is used to record the changing rule of capacitance size, according to the relationship of capacitor and medium it is found that between electrode plate
Soil number will affect the size of capacitor, controller, as reference, passes through the electricity of testing agency according to the data of sampling mechanism
The depth of soil can be calculated by holding size, if depth is too small, can be reminded by display tenant or operator into
The adjusting of row tilling depth.
Again since the soft degree of soil also will affect the size of capacitor, thus according to the size and variation of reference value
The mellowness of soil is obtained, and then operator can be reminded to adjust the revolving speed of rotary knife axis or moving for rotary cultivator by display
The travel speed of wheels.Again since coulter rotates, coulter turns to the generation of the capacitor between two pole plates between Shi Huirang pole plate
Variation, therefore, the data that testing agency obtains be into it is periodically variable, after thering is a coulter to fracture, cyclically-varying rule
Rule will be broken, and controller can learn that coulter is damaged with this, and then generate the signal of coulter damage, be reminded by display
And corresponding fault-signal is sent to monitoring server.The scheme of the present embodiment realize rotary blade fracture detection and alarm,
The functions such as detection, tilling depth detection and the prompting of arable land mellowness, greatly facilitate the use of tenant.
The above are merely the embodiment of the present invention, the field that invention case study on implementation without being limited thereto is related to is known in scheme
Specific structure and the common sense such as characteristic do not describe excessively herein, one skilled in the art know the applying date or preferential
All ordinary technical knowledges of technical field that the present invention belongs to before Quan can know the prior art all in the field, and
And there is the ability for applying routine experiment means before the date, what one skilled in the art can provide in the application
Under enlightenment, this programme is improved and implemented in conjunction with self-ability, and some typical known features or known method should not become
One skilled in the art implement the obstacle of the application.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, not taking off
Under the premise of from structure of the invention, several modifications and improvements can also be made, these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention,
These all will not influence the effect and patent practicability that the present invention is implemented.This application claims protection scope should be with its right
It is required that content subject to, the records such as specific embodiment in specification can be used for explaining the content of claim.
Claims (10)
1. the agricultural machinery sharing method based on Internet of Things, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included: request receiving step, obtains demand
Information and supply information；Requirement report generation step, information generates requirement report according to demand；Single generation step is supplied, according to confession
It is single that supply is generated to information；Broadcast pushes step, and requirement report and supply are singly broadcasted, and requirement report and supply list are carried out
It matches and pushes to client terminal；Order is leased in order generation step, the order request generation submitted according to client terminal.
2. the agricultural machinery sharing method according to claim 1 based on Internet of Things, it is characterised in that: the demand information includes
Demand of agriculture machinery information, operator's demand information and accessory demand information；The supply information includes agricultural machinery supply information, operation
Member's supply information and accessory supply information, the requirement report include demand of agriculture machinery list, operator's requirement report and accessory demand
Single, the supply singly includes that agricultural machinery supply is single, operator supplies list and accessory supply is single.
3. the agricultural machinery sharing method according to claim 2 based on Internet of Things, it is characterised in that: demand of agriculture machinery information includes
Agricultural machinery type, job position, working area, activity duration；Requirement report generation step specifically includes:
Demand rectification step, third party's information in the demand of agriculture machinery information submitted according to user and platform to agricultural machinery type and
Activity duration is corrected；
Demand expands step, according to demand of agriculture machinery information, expands and generates operator's demand information and accessory demand information；
Requirement validation step by the demand of agriculture machinery information after the correction of demand rectification step and expands the operator's demand letter generated
Breath and accessory demand information are sent to user；
Requirement report forming step generates requirement report according to the confirmation result that user submits.
4. the agricultural machinery sharing method according to claim 3 based on Internet of Things, it is characterised in that: third party's packet
Weather forecast information and regional agrotype information are included, the demand rectification step includes:
Weather obtaining step obtains the weather forecast information at job position by third party's interface；
Agrotype obtaining step obtains the current agrotype information at job position；
Time rectification step believes the demand of agriculture machinery that tenant submits according to data of weather forecast, agrotype and working area
Activity duration in breath is adjusted；
Agricultural machinery type rectification step, the agricultural machinery type in demand of agriculture machinery information submitted according to agrotype to tenant are adjusted
It is whole.
5. the agricultural machinery sharing method according to claim 4 based on Internet of Things, it is characterised in that: the broadcast pushes step
Include:
Requirement report and supply are singly carried out bulletin broadcast by Broadcast step；
Matching step singly matches newly-generated requirement report with supply existing in system, by newly-generated supply list with
Existing requirement report is matched in system；
Step is pushed, according to the matching result of matching step, the owner for being greater than preset value to matching degree pushes requirement report, to matching
It is single that the tenant that degree is greater than preset value pushes supply.
6. the agricultural machinery sharing method according to claim 5 based on Internet of Things, it is characterised in that: the broadcast pushes step
Further include:
Order automatically generates step, and when the single matching degree of requirement report and supply is greater than automatic order threshold value, control order is generated
Module, which directly generates, leases order.
7. the agricultural machinery sharing method according to claim 6 based on Internet of Things, it is characterised in that: demand of agriculture machinery list includes agriculture
Machine type, activity duration, job position, accessory requirement report include fitting type, activity duration, job position, operator's demand
Single includes operator's type, activity duration, job position；The matching step includes:
Type scoring step, the according to demand agriculture of single agricultural machinery type, fitting type or operator's type and corresponding supply list
Machine type, fitting type or operator's type carry out the evaluation and test of type matching degree, obtain the scoring of type matching degree；
Time scoring step, the activity duration progress time match degree evaluation and test of single activity duration and supply list, obtain according to demand
It scores to time matching degree；
Scoring step is dispatched, according to demand agricultural machinery position, accessory position or the operator of single job position and supply list
It sets to calculate scheduling scoring；
The scoring of type matching degree, time match degree are scored and scheduling scoring are weighted and sum by normalization scoring step
Matching degree between requirement report and supply list.
8. the agricultural machinery sharing method according to claim 7 based on Internet of Things, it is characterised in that: further include: monitoring step,
The running state data of agricultural machinery is obtained in real time and is stored to database, and running state data is sent to owner's terminal.
9. the agricultural machinery sharing method according to claim 8 based on Internet of Things, it is characterised in that: monitoring step includes:
Data acquisition step, acquires the running state data of agricultural machinery, and running state data includes location information, oil mass information, shadow
As data；
Alarm detecting step judges whether agricultural machinery is operating abnormally according to collected running state data, if detecting agricultural machinery
There are operation exceptions, then send alarm and reminding to server and owner's terminal.
10. the agricultural machinery sharing method according to claim 9 based on Internet of Things, it is characterised in that: the operation exception packet
It is abnormal to include failure, malposition, time anomaly and oil consumption, the alarm detecting step includes:
Failure reminds step, judges whether agricultural machinery breaks down according to the position of agricultural machinery, if agricultural machinery is more than pre- within the activity duration
If duration position there is no variation, then determine that agricultural machinery breaks down；
Whether malposition reminds step, judge agricultural machinery in operation position according to the position of the job position of demand of agriculture machinery list and agricultural machinery
Operation in range is set, if it is not, then determining that there are malpositions；
Whether time anomaly reminds step, judge agricultural machinery non-according to the location information of the activity duration of demand of agriculture machinery list and agricultural machinery
Operation in activity duration, if so, determining that there are time anomalies；
Oil consumption abnormity prompt step calculates practical oil consumption according to the position of agricultural machinery and agricultural machinery oil mass information, and with systemic presupposition
Oil consumption threshold value compares, if practical oil consumption is greater than preset oil consumption threshold value, determines that there are oil consumption exceptions.
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